CN102771307A - Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata - Google Patents
Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771307A CN102771307A CN2012103021941A CN201210302194A CN102771307A CN 102771307 A CN102771307 A CN 102771307A CN 2012103021941 A CN2012103021941 A CN 2012103021941A CN 201210302194 A CN201210302194 A CN 201210302194A CN 102771307 A CN102771307 A CN 102771307A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata, belonging to the field of plantlet culturing. The method comprises the steps of (1) deeply ploughing soil in winter, applying a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, preparing the soil to realize the purposes that a seedbed is 1.0-1.2m in width and 30-40m in height, and disinsecting and weeding the seedbed; (2) during the last ten-day period of the April and the first ten-day period of the May, transplanting the sprout stocks when the sprout stocks of the zelkova serrata grow to be with two leaves and one core respectively, or grow to be with 6-10 leaves, and the roots of the sprouts are 3-5cm in length, lifting the sprout stocks and the transplanting; (3) erecting a sunshade net on the seedbed after the transplanting, and managing after the transplanting. According to the method, the sprout stocks are transplanted according to the characteristics of the seedling period of the zelkova serrata, the defects of low emergence rate of the sowing seedlings and irregular emergent seedlings can be compensated by adjusting the breeding state of the plantlets, the strong seedlings of the zelkova serrata are cultured, and the demands of the society on the zelkova serrata can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivating seedlings field, relate in particular to a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method.
Background technology
The beech tree is the arbor species of Ulmaceae Zelkova, belongs to national secondary and lays special stress on protecting plant.Distribute extensively in China, growth is very fast, is precious hard deciduous species.The beech tree is usually used in roadside greening now, because of beech are set anti-flue dust, and antipollution, the life-span is long, receives people's favor.
But the beech tree is slower in the growth of seedling phase, just accelerates gradually after 6 ~ 7 years, and is very crucial in the cultivation in seedling stage.Adopt traditional sowing in the field to grow seedlings, the density of nursery stock is uncontrollable, can cause beech tree growth quality cloth even, tree-like poor, and nursery stock taproot property is strong, and fibrous root is undeveloped, and survival rate is influenced.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of evenly neat, that transplanting survival rate is high a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method of emerging.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) in the soil deeptillage in winter, apply the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, make the wide 1.0 ~ 1.2m in seedbed wholely, the high 30 ~ 40m in seedbed, and the seedbed deinsectization cut weeds;
(2) in the late April ~ the first tenday period of a month in May, when beech trees bud seedling grows to 2 leaves, 1 heart, or long to 6 ~ 10 leaves, when root system reaches 3 ~ 5cm, carry out the bud transplantation of seedlings, lifting, transplanting;
(3) transplant the back sunshade net of putting on the shelf in the seedbed, and transplant the back management.
The present invention is through preparing before transplanting, transplanting opportunity, transplant density, transplant the success rate that the back management guarantees the transplantation of seedlings of beech tree bud, and improves beech tree transplanting survival rate.
Wherein, the desinsection employing is spread fertilizer over the fields carbendazim 10～15kg or ferrous sulfate 10～15kg or chlorophos medicament 2.5～3kg for every mu in the said step (1).
For guaranteeing the activity of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings, the processing of pouring water before the transplantation of seedlings of said beech tree bud, lifting is kept the native ball that diameter is 5 ~ 6cm then, makes to transplant the slow fast seedling of bud seedling, improves survival rate.
Initial density in planting distance between rows and hills during transplanting is 10cm * 20cm, and mu carries 15000 ~ 20000 strains; Along with growing of nursery stock regulated planting density, adjust the seedling growth space in batches simultaneously, can strive for the maximization of land utilization rate.
Transplanting the back management comprises: after transplanting, water sufficient normal root water, and every at a distance from 6 ~ 7 days, sooner or later water and guarantee that the bud seedling becomes to live; The bud seedling becomes to live and sends the fertilizer of executing once to become thoroughly decomposed in 15 ~ 30 days behind the young leaves.
Fertilizing management of the present invention comprises: applying with nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ June is main fertilizer, applies the fertilizer that contains 1% composite fertilizer 8 ~ September; Fertilising in every month once whenever sprayed 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at a distance from 30 days, can strengthen the nursery stock resistance.
As further optimization of the present invention, after transplanting, to carry out the management that weeds with a hoe, because rainy day or irrigation can make the soil scleroma, gas permeability is poor, and grows weeds easily, therefore must artificially take out weeds.Beech tree bud seedling prevents to cause poisoning at inapplicable weed killer herbicide of seedling phase.
The transplantation of seedlings of beech trees bud is behind 1 year normal cultivating and managing, and density uprises, since 1 year spring annual appropriateness go out garden part nursery stock, adjusting planting density, transplant planting.
Beneficial effect: a kind of beech tree of the present invention bud transplantation of seedlings method is transplanted to the characteristics of beech sapling phase; Through regulating the fertility status of nursery stock; Remedy low, the irregular deficiency of emerging of tree seedling emergence rate; Improve the utilization ratio in soil, cultivate the good beech of character and set strong sprout, satisfy the demand of society the beech tree.
Embodiment
A kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, winter wholely
Soil deeptillage promotes the differentiation of table soil in the winter time, makes loosing soil.Turn in conjunction with the winter and to apply the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Before transplanting the bud seedling 10 ~ 15 days, meticulously wholely.Require whole as far as possible thin, leveling wholely.Wide 1.0 ~ the 1.2m in seedbed, the high 30 ~ 40cm in seedbed.
2, handle in the seedbed
In conjunction with wholely the deinsectization processing of cutting weeds being carried out in the seedbed.Desinsection adopts every mu and spreads fertilizer over the fields carbendazim 10～15kg or ferrous sulfate 10～15kg or chlorophos medicament 2.5～3kg.The bud seed was planted preceding 7～10 days, used the weed killer herbicide even spraying on surface, ready-made seedbed.Destroy the medicine soil layer less during transplanting as far as possible, prevent weed growth.
3, transplanting time
In the late April ~ the first tenday period of a month in May, when beech trees bud seedling grows to 2 leaves, 1 heart, or long to 6 ~ 10 leaves, when root system reaches 3 ~ 5cm, carry out the bud transplantation of seedlings, lifting, transplanting.Transplanting too early can make the bud seedling tender excessively, survival rate difference and be subject to freeze injury; Spend evening and transplant, under the temperature high ambient, nursery stock is prone to take place disease.Transplanting general selection dusk or cloudy day carries out.
4, lifting
For guaranteeing the activity of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings, the processing of pouring water before the transplantation of seedlings of beech tree bud, lifting is kept the native ball that diameter is 5 ~ 6cm then, makes to transplant the slow fast seedling of bud seedling, improves survival rate.
5, transplant density
Initial density in planting distance between rows and hills during transplanting is 10cm * 20cm, and mu carries 15000 ~ 20000 strains; Along with growing of nursery stock regulated planting density, adjust the seedling growth space in batches simultaneously, can strive for the maximization of land utilization rate.
6, transplanting and management
Transplant the back sunshade net of putting on the shelf in the seedbed, avoid day burning, and transplant the back management the injury of seedling.Water sufficient normal root water after the transplanting, every at a distance from 6 ~ 7 days, sooner or later water and guarantee that the bud seedling becomes to live; The bud seedling becomes to live and sends the fertilizer of executing once to become thoroughly decomposed in 15 ~ 30 days behind the young leaves.Applying with nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ June is main fertilizer, applies the fertilizer that contains 1% composite fertilizer 8 ~ September; Fertilising in every month once whenever sprayed 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at a distance from 30 days, can strengthen the nursery stock resistance.After transplanting, will carry out the management that weeds with a hoe, because rainy day or irrigation can make the soil scleroma, gas permeability is poor, and grows weeds easily, therefore must artificially take out weeds.Beech tree bud seedling prevents to cause poisoning at inapplicable weed killer herbicide of seedling phase.
The transplantation of seedlings of beech trees bud is behind 1 year normal cultivating and managing, and density uprises, since 1 year spring annual appropriateness go out garden part nursery stock, adjusting planting density, transplant planting.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) in the soil deeptillage in winter, apply the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, make the wide 1.0 ~ 1.2m in seedbed wholely, the high 30 ~ 40m in seedbed, and the seedbed deinsectization cut weeds;
(2) in the late April ~ the first tenday period of a month in May, when beech trees bud seedling grows to 2 leaves, 1 heart, or long to 6 ~ 10 leaves, when root system reaches 3 ~ 5cm, carry out the bud transplantation of seedlings, lifting, transplanting;
(3) transplant the back sunshade net of putting on the shelf in the seedbed, and transplant the back management.
2. a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the processing of pouring water before the transplantation of seedlings of said beech tree bud, lifting is kept the native ball that diameter is 5 ~ 6cm then.
3. a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the initial density in planting distance between rows and hills during transplanting is 10cm * 20cm, mu carries 15000 ~ 20000 strains; Along with growing of nursery stock regulated planting density.
4. a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: transplant the back management and comprise: water sufficient normal root water, and every at a distance from 6 ~ 7 days, sooner or later water and guarantee that the bud seedling becomes to live;
The bud seedling becomes to live and sends the fertilizer of executing once to become thoroughly decomposed in 15 ~ 30 days behind the young leaves.
5. a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: applying with nitrogenous fertilizer 5 ~ June is main fertilizer, applies the fertilizer that contains 1% composite fertilizer 8 ~ September; Fertilising in every month once whenever sprayed 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at a distance from 30 days.
6. a kind of beech tree bud transplantation of seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the desinsection employing is spread fertilizer over the fields carbendazim 10～15kg or ferrous sulfate 10～15kg or chlorophos medicament 2.5～3kg for every mu in the said step (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103021941A CN102771307A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103021941A CN102771307A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
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| CN102771307A true CN102771307A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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| CN2012103021941A Pending CN102771307A (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2012-08-23 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518588A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting method |
| CN104145703A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | Seedling culturing method capable of preventing trunk of zelkova schneideriana from bending |
| CN104472294A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of transplanting, managing and protecting small flower shrubs |
| CN105393868A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 于志伟 | Ecological seedling method for Zelkovaserrata |
| CN106171715A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏宿迁三叶园林植物有限公司 | A kind of big seedling cultivation method of beech tree |
| CN106358632A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
| CN108990665A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana sprout cultivating method |
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| CN101473743A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN102550241A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for Zelkova |
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2012
- 2012-08-23 CN CN2012103021941A patent/CN102771307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101473743A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation |
| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN102550241A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for Zelkova |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 戴启金等: "榉树的育苗及栽培管理", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 汪灵丹等: "大叶榉组培苗生根诱导和移栽试验", 《经济林研究》 * |
| 顾沈华等: "大叶榉播种育苗试验初报", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518588A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Small sapling transplanting method |
| CN104145703A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | Seedling culturing method capable of preventing trunk of zelkova schneideriana from bending |
| CN104472294A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method of transplanting, managing and protecting small flower shrubs |
| CN105393868A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 于志伟 | Ecological seedling method for Zelkovaserrata |
| CN105393868B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-06-29 | 于志伟 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana ecological breeding method |
| CN106171715A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏宿迁三叶园林植物有限公司 | A kind of big seedling cultivation method of beech tree |
| CN106358632A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
| CN108990665A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | A kind of zelkova schneideriana sprout cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |