CN102308744A - Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees - Google Patents
Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308744A CN102308744A CN 201110219659 CN201110219659A CN102308744A CN 102308744 A CN102308744 A CN 102308744A CN 201110219659 CN201110219659 CN 201110219659 CN 201110219659 A CN201110219659 A CN 201110219659A CN 102308744 A CN102308744 A CN 102308744A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees, which belongs to a seedling transplantation method. The method includes the following steps: (1) choosing Zelkova trees at the seedling age of eight to ten years, digging up the seedlings, and carrying out moisture-preserving treatment; (2) pruning the branches of the Zelkova trees; (3) temporary planting and watering; (5) transplanting the temporarily planted Zelkova trees into new holes, sufficiently watering the planted Zelkova trees for just one time, and carrying out post-transplantation management at the later stage. The mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees can reduce the loss of the moisture of the transplanted seedlings through each link, meanwhile, the method carries out corresponding treatment to enhance the adaptability of the transplanted seedlings, and shortens the rejuvenation time after the seedlings are transplanted, consequently, the renewing capability of the seedlings are enhanced, the landscape effect is good, and the survival rate can reach 95 to 100 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanting method of a kind of nursery stock, relate in particular to the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree.
Background technology
Beech trees is a kind of large-scale arbor, and characteristic such as have happiness light, material is good, the life-span is long, disease and insect resistance, wind resistance, anti-cigarette ability are strong, and tree-like grace are one of variable color in autumn leaf seeds, also are urban landscaping ideal seeds.In order in the city, to transplant the afforestation effect that reaches moulding morning and get instant result, often adopt big tree to make scape, the seedlings transplanting.But because difference is often bigger between nursery lot environment and the urban afforestation ground environment; Make that the requirement of seedlings transplantation technique is high, difficulty is big; And there is carelessness just can cause transplanting nursery stock dead slightly, causes transplanting success lower, cause the waste of landscape tree resource and bring very large economy loss.In the big transplantation of seedlings process, should be noted that the moisture of nursery stock is preserved moisture, the tree type is pruned, and behind the Nursery stock transplanting to the problems such as inadaptability of soil, scientific and effective raising transplanting big tree survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree, improve beech and set the survival rate of big transplantation of seedlings.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) choose the beech tree of 8 ~ 10 seedling ages, dig the cave lifting, the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, behind the lifting to the processing of preserving moisture of native ball;
(2) prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf;
(3) in the cave of the said lifting of step (1), return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3, step (2) is pruned the beech that finish set back to plant in the cave and heel in, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable;
(4) will pass through the beech tree of heeling in and be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and cave shape is straight barrel type; In the newly found extra acupoint, fill out earlier the fertile table soil that cover 20 ~ 30cm before transplanting, the beech tree is fallen within the newly found extra acupoint back gradation having peace of mind of banketing, and water once permeablely, the later stage manages after planting.
Step (1) is for selecting seedling, lifting, and the beech tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of said 8 ~ 10 seedling ages reaches 10cm, and clear bole height is 2 ~ 3m, and the tree crown of this moment has been tending towards full, has good appreciation effect and perfect physiological function.Wherein, select seedling will select tree-likely to rectify, tree crown is full, the beech tree seedlings of robust growth, no damage by disease and insect.On trunk, carry out during step (1) lifting trees towards mark, get hold of the transplanting direction when helping big transplantation of seedlings.For fear of the soil of vibrations around the tree stump, to chop off with sharp knife when meeting thick root and guarantee that otch wants level and smooth, in order to wound healing and growth fibrous root.Wherein, step (1) is preserved moisture to handle and is included in the rope made of hemp or the burlap that winding is soaked on the trunk.
Because the transplanting process can be damaged root system, cause root system to absorb the moisture ability and reduce greatly, therefore need the said degree of carrying out branch-finishing and pruning reduction water evaporates of step (2).Also must remove sick branch, intersection branch, overlapping branch, thin and weak branch etc. in this step influences the sprig of tree type.
Step (3) is heeled in for heeling in step, belonging to temporarily, improving the inadaptability of transplant to new soil, thereby improves the survival rate of Nursery stock transplanting.
Said beech trees is fallen within of step (4) banketed in the newly found extra acupoint behind the newly found extra acupoint to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 o'clock, irrigates primary water, soil filled up again.Step (4) is said plant the back management comprise water, stand and damage by disease and insect protection.
Beneficial effect: the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree of the present invention reduces the passage at nursery stock moisture through each item link; Carried out corresponding processing simultaneously to improve the adaptability behind the nursery stock transplanting; Shortened the transplanting seedling time behind the Nursery stock transplanting; The nursery stock updating ability is strengthened, and landscape effect is good, and survival rate reaches 95 ~ 100%.
Embodiment
1, selects seedling
According to the requirement that scape is made in greening, in ground, garden, choose the beech tree of 8 ~ 10 seedling ages, the about 10cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.It is full that clear bole height 2～3m, tree crown have been tending towards, has good appreciation effect and perfect ecological functions, selects when selecting seedling tree-likely to rectify, tree crown is full, the getting final product of robust growth, no damage by disease and insect.
2, lifting
Dig the cave lifting, the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, before the lifting will to trees towards marked on trunk so that keep the beech tree when planting former towards.Native bulb diameter during lifting is 3～4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.For fear of the soil of vibrations around the tree stump, to chop off with sharp knife when meeting thick root and guarantee that otch wants level and smooth, in order to wound healing and growth fibrous root.Must with moisture retention preferably material such as straw rope, straw native ball is packed processing, in case in transportation, break up native ball.Simultaneously, in order to prevent water evaporates, also to carry out the looping protection to trunk.After wrapping is handled, can avoid the influence of sunlight direct projection and wind, consume the water evaporates of trunk, branch, make limb often keep moistening; Scalable limb temperature helps to keep tree body water metabolism balance.
3, branch-finishing and pruning
Prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf; In conjunction with the tree crown shaping, remove the sprig that sick branch, intersection branch, overlapping branch, thin and weak branch etc. influence the tree type.
4, heel in
In the cave of lifting, return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3, step is pruned the beech that finish set back to plant in the cave and heel in, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable.
5, transplant the newly found extra acupoint
To pass through the beech tree of heeling in and be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and the last lower plane in cave is consistent, is straight barrel type; In the newly found extra acupoint, fill out earlier the fertile table soil that covers 20 ~ 30cm before transplanting, swell a little the centre.The nursery stock transplanting degree of depth generally is that the rhizome of number is equal with the face of land after the soil shrinkage is advisable.Beech trees is fallen within the newly found extra acupoint back gradation having peace of mind of banketing, when banket to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 the time, water once permeablely, again soil is filled up.
6, plant the back management
Plant back management comprise water, stand and damage by disease and insect protection.
To water after the transplanting permeable, generally to even water 3 times permeable, plant the back and watered water the 1st time the same day, watered water again 1 time on the 2nd day, water after 1 week the 3rd time permeable.If extreme arid torrid climate weather except that will watering, is tackled the tree crown water spray every day, reduce temperature, keep humidity.Keep ground moistening, prevent ponding in the plant pit.Be prone to the ponding place at hypsography low-lying, the ditch that begin to rehearse is carried out draining and is handled, and prevents damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.
The support of positive triangle stake formula is adopted in stand, and the strong point is tree height 2/3 place, and pad is gone up dottle pin during support, with the antisitic defect bark.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the seedlings transplanting method of beech tree is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) choose the beech tree of 8 ~ 10 seedling ages, dig the cave lifting, the native bulb diameter of lifting is 3 ~ 4 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, behind the lifting to the processing of preserving moisture of native ball;
(2) prune the beech branch is dried, the trunk height is controlled at 5.0 ~ 5.5m, and trunk 2 ~ 3m place keeps 4 ~ 5 major branches, and the thick limb of pruning is adopted plastic film or paraffin package saw kerf;
(3) in the cave of the said lifting of step (1), return soil 1/2 ~ 2/3, step (2) is pruned the beech that finish set back to plant in the cave and heel in, the complete overburden soil ball of Hui Tuzhi waters permeable;
(4) will pass through the beech tree of heeling in and be transplanted in the newly found extra acupoint, the newly found extra acupoint diameter is 1 ~ 1.5 times of native ball, and the degree of depth is at 90 ~ 110cm, and cave shape is straight barrel type; In the newly found extra acupoint, fill out earlier the fertile table soil that cover 20 ~ 30cm before transplanting, the beech tree is fallen within the newly found extra acupoint back gradation having peace of mind of banketing, and water once permeablely, the later stage manages after planting.
2. the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (1) is preserved moisture to handle and is included in the rope made of hemp or the burlap that winding is soaked on the trunk.
3. the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the said beech tree is fallen within of step (4) banketed in the newly found extra acupoint behind the newly found extra acupoint to native ball thickness 1/2 ~ 2/3 o'clock, irrigates primary water, soil filled up again.
4. the seedlings transplanting method of a kind of beech tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: step (4) is said plant the back management comprise water, stand and damage by disease and insect protection.
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| CN 201110219659 CN102308744B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
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| CN 201110219659 CN102308744B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726158A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings of Chinese pagoda tree |
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
| CN103004553A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江城建建设集团有限公司 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
| CN103250609A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-08-21 | 卢家旺 | Method for transplanting and rejuvenating hundred-year-old deciduous fruit trees |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103404331A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for planting and maintaining zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103416279A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting big seedling of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104145731A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 徐华龙 | Zelkova serrata longitudinally-cutting thickening cultivating method |
| CN104335847A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-11 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104429806A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous shrubs |
| CN105210782A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering |
| CN106171715A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏宿迁三叶园林植物有限公司 | A kind of big seedling cultivation method of beech tree |
| CN106358632A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
| CN108990754A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Nursery stocks anti-season transplantation method in a kind of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN110604030A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-24 | 广州市绿化公司 | Seedling transplanting method |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN102726158A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏汤氏园林有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings of Chinese pagoda tree |
| CN102771307A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting sprout stocks of zelkova serrata |
| CN103250609B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-12-24 | 卢家旺 | Method for transplanting and rejuvenating hundred-year-old deciduous fruit trees |
| CN103250609A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-08-21 | 卢家旺 | Method for transplanting and rejuvenating hundred-year-old deciduous fruit trees |
| CN103004553A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江城建建设集团有限公司 | Large-sized seedling transplanting construction device |
| CN103404331A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for planting and maintaining zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103416279A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting big seedling of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104145731A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 徐华龙 | Zelkova serrata longitudinally-cutting thickening cultivating method |
| CN104335847A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-11 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104335847B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104429806A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Method for transplanting, managing and protecting deciduous shrubs |
| CN105210782A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering |
| CN106171715A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏宿迁三叶园林植物有限公司 | A kind of big seedling cultivation method of beech tree |
| CN106358632A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Zelkove schneideriana seedling growing method |
| CN108990754A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Nursery stocks anti-season transplantation method in a kind of zelkova schneideriana |
| CN110604030A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-24 | 广州市绿化公司 | Seedling transplanting method |
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