CN105210782A - A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering - Google Patents
A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105210782A CN105210782A CN201510719274.0A CN201510719274A CN105210782A CN 105210782 A CN105210782 A CN 105210782A CN 201510719274 A CN201510719274 A CN 201510719274A CN 105210782 A CN105210782 A CN 105210782A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- trees
- shrubs
- nursery stock
- blistering
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs that prevent and transplant the method for blistering, comprise the following steps: S1: selection of seedling and protection: select high-quality strong sprout, to keep properly nursery stock after lifting, be strictly on guard against nursery stock dehydration; S2: the pruning of nursery stock: carry out different prunings to nursery stock, to ensure the Viability of nursery stock; S3: trunk conservation treatment: the process of winding packaging type is carried out to trunk; S4: planting of plants: take suitable cave according to specification, digs rear and carries out wrapping process to it; S5: root system process: need to cut off bottom main root before transplanting, then use sunshade net bale packing good; S6: backfill soil process: by transplanting tree to planting hole, and to its process of banketing, also will water to it subsequently; S7: management after transplanting.The present invention can improve the survival rate of ornamental trees and shrubs effectively, can effectively prevent trees blistering simultaneously, bring a lot of facilities, decrease loss to staff after transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention prevents ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering field novel relating to, and is specially a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering.
Background technology
Tree grafting growth technology is a technical skill of the subjects such as horticulture, forestry, dendrology, is also a requisite basic training in the relevant practices such as arboretum management, gardens gardening engineering, plant in situ conservation, afforestation.Especially big any one country in the world of the quantity of the annual transplanting of China hardly matches.So; the publication of this book will be conducive to instructing people how to carry out tree grafting growth, how doing and tree grafting growth could be survived, to effectively improve transplanting survival rate and survive health status, for the limited tree resources of protection, particularly large tree resource and ecotope have extremely important meaning.
But the tree grafting growth of present stage is all simply to process trees, then plant, the viability after tree grafting growth can not be ensured, death is easy to after causing tree grafting growth, cause much unnecessary loss, after transplanting, trees are easy to the phenomenon occurring blistering simultaneously, bring very large damage, all bring a lot of troubles to staff to trees.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering.
A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of seedling and protection: select high-quality strong sprout, to keep properly nursery stock after lifting, be strictly on guard against nursery stock dehydration;
S2: the pruning of nursery stock: carry out different prunings to nursery stock, to ensure the Viability of nursery stock;
S3: trunk conservation treatment: the process of winding packaging type is carried out to trunk;
S4: planting of plants: take suitable cave according to specification, digs rear and carries out wrapping process with wrapper material to it;
S5: root system process: need to cut off bottom main root before transplanting, then use sunshade net bale packing good;
S6: backfill soil process: by transplanting tree to planting hole, and to its process of banketing, ensure that bottom surface is steady and sure, also will water to it subsequently, and then fill out loosened soil, be formed defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, to reduce the evaporation of moisture;
S7: management after transplanting: carry out minute inspection to the trees after transplanting, namely completes ornamental trees and shrubs and transplants.
Preferably, in described S2, shearing procedure is as follows:
1) fallen clearly by cella branch before digging cave, descending branch cuts by specified altitude, and cuts the deadwood of worm in spite of illness;
2) prune caulody onboard when being transported to plantation point, caulody part is as needed all to cut for spray side, and length is 30-40cm;
3) Lao Ye is destroyed, be beneficial to metabolism.Young leaf in the middle of retaining, young leaf must not be overstocked, beats leaf time overstocked with interval method;
4) after plantation, the branches and leaves because of mechanical damage are being pruned.
Preferably, in described S3, the method for rope made of hemp circulation parcel taked by described winding parcel.
Preferably, in described S4, the diameter digging trees ball is 5 to 10 times of trunk diameter.
Preferably, in described S4, wrapper material with 50% to 70% sunshade net and plastics cord.
Preferably, in described S6, backfill soil is mixed by fine earth, binding agent, composite fertilizer, vegetable fiber, and each ingredients weight parts is: fine earth 100-500 part, binding agent 1-5 part, composite fertilizer 2-10 part, vegetable fiber 10-12 part.
Preferably, in described S7, the project of management comprises as follows:
1) water: need after field planting to water sufficient moisture;
2) native righting is added: planting trees occur that tree pool earth sinks, the crooked phenomenon of trees watering or should check whether after rain, if any should the trunk of righting in time, earthing compacting;
3) setting up support: rock and wind-fall for preventing wind, needing to set up support after planting, bondage trunk is fixed;
4) adjustment is filled a vacancy: because some reason causes trees withered or died after planting, and forms scarce, should after-culture in time.
Preferably, in described S6, gas permeable material should be laid in the place large at flow of the people above backfill soil, in case soil compaction.
A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering that the present invention proposes, can effectively effectively protect the situation after tree grafting growth, prevent the blistering after tree grafting growth, too increase the survival rate after tree grafting growth, staff can modify to the detailed process of transplanting according to different trees in use simultaneously, this invention simultaneously reminds effect can to staff one well, can be described in detail user in use procedure, prevent staff from using bad, a lot of facilities is brought to staff, this invention can well be protected trees in use procedure, there will not be the situation that trees are dead before transplanting, can not give to use and then bring loss.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering that the present embodiment proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of seedling and protection: select high-quality strong sprout, to keep properly nursery stock after lifting, be strictly on guard against nursery stock dehydration;
S2: the pruning of nursery stock; Different prunings is carried out to nursery stock, to ensure the Viability of nursery stock; Wherein shearing procedure is as follows:
1) fallen clearly by cella branch before digging cave, descending branch cuts by specified altitude, and cuts the deadwood of worm in spite of illness;
2) prune caulody onboard when being transported to plantation point, caulody part is as needed all to cut for spray side, and length is 30-40cm;
3) destroyed by Lao Ye, be beneficial to metabolism, young leaf in the middle of retaining, young leaf must not be overstocked, beats leaf time overstocked with interval method;
4) after plantation, the branches and leaves because of mechanical damage are being pruned.
S3: trunk conservation treatment: the process of winding packaging type is carried out to trunk;
S4: planting of plants: take suitable cave according to specification, digs rear and carries out wrapping process with wrapper material to it;
S5: root system process: need to cut off bottom main root before transplanting, then use sunshade net bale packing good;
S6: backfill soil process: by transplanting tree to planting hole, and to its process of banketing, ensure that bottom surface is steady and sure, also will water to it subsequently, and then fill out loosened soil, be formed defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, to reduce the evaporation of moisture;
S7: management after transplanting: carry out minute inspection to the trees after transplanting, namely completes ornamental trees and shrubs and transplants; The project wherein managed comprises as follows:
1) water: need after field planting to water sufficient moisture, for a moment in case of sky drought need regularly be watered;
2) native righting is added: planting trees occur that tree pool earth sinks, the crooked phenomenon of trees watering or should check whether after rain, if any should the trunk of righting in time, earthing compacting;
3) setting up support: planting trees are large tree particularly, rocking and wind-fall for preventing wind, need to set up support after planting, bondage trunk is fixed;
4) adjustment is filled a vacancy: because some reason causes trees withered or died after planting, and forms scarce, should after-culture in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering that the present embodiment proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of seedling and protection: select high-quality strong sprout, to keep properly nursery stock after lifting, be strictly on guard against nursery stock dehydration;
S2: the pruning of nursery stock: carry out different prunings to nursery stock, to ensure the Viability of nursery stock; Wherein shearing procedure is as follows:
1) fallen clearly by cella branch before digging cave, descending branch cuts by specified altitude, and cuts the deadwood of worm in spite of illness;
2) prune caulody onboard when being transported to plantation point, caulody part is as needed all to cut for spray side, and length is 30-40cm;
3) Lao Ye is destroyed, be beneficial to metabolism; Stay middle young leaf, young leaf must not be overstocked, beats leaf time overstocked with interval method;
4) after plantation, the branches and leaves because of mechanical damage are being pruned.
S3: trunk conservation treatment: the process of winding packaging type is carried out to trunk;
S4: planting of plants: take suitable cave according to specification, digs rear and carries out wrapping process with wrapper material to it;
S5: root system process: need to cut off bottom main root before transplanting, then use sunshade net bale packing good;
S6: backfill soil process: by transplanting tree to planting hole, and to its process of banketing, ensure that bottom surface is steady and sure, also will water to it subsequently, and then fill out loosened soil, be formed defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, to reduce the evaporation of moisture; Backfill soil is mixed by fine earth, binding agent, composite fertilizer, vegetable fiber, and each ingredients weight parts is: fine earth 100-500 part, binding agent 1-5 part, composite fertilizer 2-10 part, vegetable fiber 10-12 part.Gas permeable material should be laid in the place large at flow of the people above backfill soil, in case soil compaction.
S7: management after transplanting: carry out minute inspection to the trees after transplanting, namely completes ornamental trees and shrubs and transplants; The project wherein managed comprises as follows:
1) water: need after field planting to water sufficient moisture, for a moment in case of sky drought need regularly be watered;
2) native righting is added: planting trees occur that tree pool earth sinks, the crooked phenomenon of trees watering or should check whether after rain, if any should the trunk of righting in time, earthing compacting;
3) setting up support: planting trees are large tree particularly, rocking and wind-fall for preventing wind, need to set up support after planting, bondage trunk is fixed;
4) adjustment is filled a vacancy: because some reason causes trees withered or died after planting, and forms scarce, should after-culture in time.
Regularly should apply fertilizer after the ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, should note during fertilising: because trees the distribution of root system is wide, absorption nutriment and moisture are at coring position, and therefore fertilising will at the surrounding of root, beyond this point trunk; Root system is powerful, and distribute more far-reaching trees, and fertilising is also dark, and scope should be large; Organic manure wants sufficient fermentation, rotten heat, and must guard against with raw excrement, and concentration should be rare, chemical fertilizer must be ground into powdery, and block should not be become to use; After fertilising, must pour water in right amount in time, make fertilizer infiltrate in soil; Should select during fine, antecedent soil moisture and apply fertilizer; Sand ground, hillside fields, rock should cause nutrient loss, and fertilising wants dark; Nitrogenous fertilizer mobility in soil is comparatively strong, executes and penetrates in Root Distribution layer, absorbed by trees so shallow; The mobility of potash fertilizer is poor, and the mobility of phosphate fertilizer is poorer, should deep placement to the most many places of Root Distribution; Base manure is because playing fertilizer efficiency slowly because of deep placement, and fertilizer efficiency of topdressing is very fast, and side should shallowly be executed; Must blade back spray all during spraying.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. prevent ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting a method for blistering, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: selection of seedling and protection: select high-quality strong sprout, to keep properly nursery stock after lifting, be strictly on guard against nursery stock dehydration;
S2: the pruning of nursery stock: carry out different prunings to nursery stock, to ensure the Viability of nursery stock;
S3: trunk conservation treatment: the process of winding packaging type is carried out to trunk;
S4: planting of plants: take suitable cave according to specification, digs rear and carries out wrapping process with wrapper material to it;
S5: root system process: need to cut off bottom main root before transplanting, then use sunshade net bale packing good;
S6: backfill soil process: by transplanting tree to planting hole, and to its process of banketing, ensure that bottom surface is steady and sure, also will water to it subsequently, and then fill out loosened soil, be formed defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, to reduce the evaporation of moisture;
S7: management after transplanting: carry out minute inspection to the trees after transplanting, namely completes ornamental trees and shrubs and transplants.
2. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described S2, shearing procedure is as follows:
1) fallen clearly by cella branch before digging cave, descending branch cuts by specified altitude, and cuts the deadwood of worm in spite of illness;
2) prune caulody onboard when being transported to plantation point, caulody part is as needed all to cut for spray side, and length is 30-40cm;
3) destroyed by Lao Ye, be beneficial to metabolism, retain young leaf, young leaf must not be overstocked, beats leaf time overstocked with interval method;
4) after plantation, the branches and leaves because of mechanical damage are pruned again.
3. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described S3, and the method for rope made of hemp circulation parcel taked by described winding parcel.
4. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described S4, the diameter digging trees ball is 5 to 10 times of trunk diameter.
5. the method for blistering transplanted by a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs that prevent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described S4, wrapper material with 50% to 70% sunshade net and plastics cord.
6. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described S6, backfill soil is mixed by fine earth, binding agent, composite fertilizer, vegetable fiber, and each ingredients weight parts is: fine earth 100-500 part, binding agent 1-5 part, composite fertilizer 2-10 part, vegetable fiber 10-12 part.
7. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described S7, the project of management comprises as follows:
1) water: need after field planting to water sufficient moisture;
2) native righting is added: planting trees occur that tree pool earth sinks, the crooked phenomenon of trees watering or should check whether after rain, if any should the trunk of righting in time, earthing compacting;
3) setting up support: rock and wind-fall for preventing wind, needing to set up support after planting, bondage trunk is fixed;
4) adjustment is filled a vacancy: because some reason causes trees withered or died after planting, and forms scarce, should after-culture in time.
8. a kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described S6, gas permeable material should be laid in the place large at flow of the people above backfill soil, in case soil compaction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510719274.0A CN105210782A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering |
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| CN201510719274.0A CN105210782A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766554A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting and irrigating method of greening nursery stocks |
| CN107047231A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-18 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Nursery Stock inoculation method |
| CN107079775A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-22 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method |
| CN114698524A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽花汇农林科技有限公司 | Seedling transplanting method for improving survival rate of seedlings |
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| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN103598063A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Ex-situ protection method of big trees of Populus euphratica |
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- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510719274.0A patent/CN105210782A/en active Pending
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| CN102308744A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-01-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Mature seedling transplantation method for Zelkova trees |
| CN103598063A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Ex-situ protection method of big trees of Populus euphratica |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766554A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting and irrigating method of greening nursery stocks |
| CN107047231A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-18 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Nursery Stock inoculation method |
| CN107079775A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-22 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of Nursery Stock inoculation method |
| CN114698524A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽花汇农林科技有限公司 | Seedling transplanting method for improving survival rate of seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |