CN107439334A - A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439334A CN107439334A CN201710812105.0A CN201710812105A CN107439334A CN 107439334 A CN107439334 A CN 107439334A CN 201710812105 A CN201710812105 A CN 201710812105A CN 107439334 A CN107439334 A CN 107439334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, belongs to Big Trees Transplant field.Including being completely cured, digging, transport, unload, checking and accepting, trimming, planting and curing step.A kind of implantation method of above-mentioned summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, repeatedly sprinkling suppress rising agent, reach more than 95% to the fresh-keeping rate of blade of blade and branch bar, work well；To big wound brushing Wound protective agent, corrosion prevention percentage reaches more than 95%；To spraying root-growing agent to seedlings root after field planting so that rooting rate reaches more than 98%；Soil improvement is carried out to the plot of field planting, is advantageous to big usage tree root and equably absorbs nutrient, promotes big tree growth；Later stage carries out scientific management to Flos micheliae Albae；Transplanting success is up to more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Big Trees Transplant field, specially a kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae.
Background technology
Flos micheliae Albae is Magnoliaceae Magnolia deciduous tree, is excellent Landscape plant.The growth fraction of Flos micheliae Albae is relatively slow
Slowly, if transplanting sapling in gardens, to reach landscape effect expected from Garden Engineering then wastes time and energy, so when certain
It is interior to reach satisfied garden landscape effect, would have to transplant Flos micheliae Albae.Sometimes due to there is special requirement
Temporary duty or the influence due to the duration of a project, it is impossible to planted trees in favorable season, this is just needed using breaking through the planting-season
Method, anti-season transplanting.Anti-season transplanting difficulty is big, technical measures require that high, management also requires finer.Anti-season transplants skill
Art plays more and more important effect as a gardens technology just increasingly risen in gardens construction plant landscaping.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design to provide a kind of summer high temperature white jade
The technical scheme of blue implantation method, it includes being completely cured, digging, transports, unloads, checking and accepting, trimming, planting and curing step, logical
Cross scientific transplant and maintenance management, transplanting success is up to more than 95%.
The implantation method of described a kind of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is completely cured：The Flos micheliae Albae for treating transplanting is completely cured within 2 years in advance, and soil ball of being completely cured scope is circular, the 1st year soil ball model of being completely cured
To enclose to increase 30-40cm on the basis of 6-8 times of the Flos micheliae Albae diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, soil ball scope of being completely cured for the 2nd year is 6-8 times of the Flos micheliae Albae diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground,
The time be completely cured as annual 2 months to March；
2）Digging：1 week before digging, the plot of soil ball scope fills permeable 1-2 times, to 400-600 times of the suppression of foliage spray 1-2 times
Rising agent solution；The soil ball of digging is the soil ball after being completely cured for the 2nd year, soil ball straw rope Stagger-wrap after digging, then entrucking and
When transport；
3）Transport：Before entrucking, first trunk and more than diameter 10cm branch are wrapped with straw rope and burlap, cushioned layer prevents from wearing
Trunk, keep the moistening of straw rope and burlap；In transit, Flos micheliae Albae seedlings surrounding is put ice cube and cooled, and uses sunshade net
Covered above seedlings, the obscurity of sunshade net is 70-80%；Close to kind plant hole when big tree is unloaded, put down gently on pad simultaneously
Put neatly, big tree is transplanted in time after transporting to scene；
4）Unload：Soil ball is played with suspender belt to unload, and when tying up trunk with suspender belt, selects geotextiles or protective layer leading in stress point
Wrapping, one end of unrestrained wind rope is bundled in the middle and upper part of seedlings trunk, and the other end is grasped directionality when tree body is lifted by crane by 1 people；
5）Check and accept：Soil ball size carries out an acceptance inspection according to 6-8 times of the seedlings diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and soil ball requires perfect damage, and straw rope ties up rule
Model has simultaneously had taken up corresponding moisturizing cooling measure；It is tree-like complete graceful, it is not preced with partially, does not lack hat；Seedlings extract 1/3 when checking and accepting
Blade, retain 2/3 blade；Leaf and trunk branch keep fresh, without seriously or without spreading venereal diseases insect pest；
6）Trimming：Seedlings are trimmed after arriving at, and trim deadwood, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth, extract 1/3 blade again, are protected
Stay 1/3 blade；Unnecessary root system beyond soil ball is cut off, the main root or fibrous root of badly broken are trimmed；After trimming, branch and portion
Point root system can all form different degrees of wound, and first wound sterilize with 500-700 times of thiophanate methyl spray solution, then with brushing
Son smears Wound protective agent；Rising agent solution is suppressed to 400-600 times of the foliage spray 1 time that will be colonized seedlings after trimming；It is right
After field planting to seedlings root spray 1 700-900 times of rooting agent solution, later every 20-25 days spray 1 time 400-600 times suppress
Rising agent solution, uniformly sprinkling, and being attached most importance to the leaf back side, until decoction is dripped from blade as degree；Seedlings trunk and portion
Divide the straw rope and burlap piece of one-level branch winding moistening, winding height is the 3/4 of the overall height of tree from bottom to top；
7）Plantation：Plant pit diameter is bigger 40-60cm than soil ball diameter, and cutting depth is the 80%-90% of soil ball thickness, the soil after field planting
Ball is higher 5-15cm than ground, and root water is irrigated in time after seedlings field planting；When seedlings determine orientation, backfill is used below soil ball
The 2/3 of amount, filled out with chad paving of the diameter less than 2cm, the 1/3 of backfill dosage below soil ball, backfill the loose table soil of locality；It is fixed
Root water starts, to carrying out back soil at soil ball surrounding space 40-60cm, to be tamped with waddy, ensure backfill and soil ball periphery after irrigating
Fully combine；
Conditioned soil is volume ratio 6-8:2-4 matrix of improving the soil：Local loose table soil, 2-5kg calcium and magnesiums are added according still further to every tree
Phosphate fertilizer is mixed and is made；Described matrix of improving the soil is volume ratio 3-5：2.5-3.5：2.5-3.5 waste mushroom stick：Bark：Stevia rebaudiana dregs
Or animal wastes, nutrient 1%-3% is mixed into according still further to matrix weight of improving the soil, is sufficiently stirred and is made；Described nutrient is that weight compares 9-
11：7-9：4-6：1-2 nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：Trace element；Backfill is volume ratio 5-7：3-5 conditioned soil：Organic fertilizer mixes；
Root water was irrigated within 24 hours, carried out the fixed support of seedlings；Sooner or later each 1 cooling of water spray, is avoided because of excessive water spray
Soil ball position ponding situation is caused to occur；
8）Maintenance：Watering in good time, atomized water spray moisturizing is carried out according to weather condition；Backfill, which reaches the part of soil ball 2/3 and irrigated, determines root
Water, a water pipe insertion soil ball bottom is connect, makes soil ball fully drenched, so that seedlings soil ball bottom is combined closely with native soil；
20-30cm is rainwater circle, rainwater circle height 10-15cm outside soil ball；Root water irrigates 24 hours and then returned top plantation
Soil, it is back to and is put down with ground, bark is covered in soil ball, thickness about 4-6cm, Exposure to Sunlight is prevented, keeps soil ball moistening；Foliar fertilizer combines spray
Water cooling sprays to blade, and it is blade back position mainly to spray position；Monthly apply soil fertilizer；Increase drainage system, it is complete
Kind sewerage, accomplishes that draining is unimpeded；Cool canopy is built over or around in tree crown, prevents strong sun burns blade；Summer
After the transplanting of high temperature Flos micheliae Albae seedlings, stripping bud is carried out periodically, by several times and except sprouting；Did every 3-5 days and once check, check soil ball
Humidity, root of hair situation, sprouting growing state, are conserved.
A kind of implantation method of described summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that step 6）In：To after trimming to will
500 times of foliage spray 1 time for being colonized seedlings suppresses rising agent solution；It is molten that 1 800 times of root-growing agent is sprayed to seedlings root after field planting
Liquid, later every the 1 500 times of rising agent solution of suppression of spray in 22 days.
A kind of implantation method of described summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that step 7）In：Plant pit diameter compares soil ball
The big 50cm of diameter, cutting depth are the 85% of soil ball thickness, and the soil ball after field planting is higher 10-12cm than ground；Root water is opened after irrigating
Begin to carrying out back soil at soil ball surrounding space 50cm.
A kind of implantation method of described summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that step 7）In：Improve the soil matrix：Local
The volume ratio 7 of loose table soil:3；Described matrix of improving the soil is volume ratio 4：3：3 waste mushroom stick：Bark：Stevia rebaudiana dregs or animal excreta
Just, nutrient 2% is mixed into according still further to matrix weight of improving the soil, is sufficiently stirred and is made；Described nutrient is weight than 10：8：5：1 nitrogen：
Phosphorus：Potassium：Trace element；Backfill is volume ratio 6：4 conditioned soil：Organic fertilizer mixes.
A kind of implantation method of described summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that step 8）In：The administration side of foliar fertilizer
Method is：Early stage with 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, every 7-9 days to foliage-spray 1 time；Mid-term 0.1%-0.3%
Aqueous solution of urea, every 7-9 days to foliage-spray 1 time；Later stage alternately applies, and spraying concentration increases to 0.5-0.7%.
A kind of implantation method of described summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that step 8）In：Apply the used phosphorus of soil fertilizer
Sour calcium sprays, concentration 2%-3%, is sufficiently stirred after fertilizers with water, through filtering after static 24 hours, takes clear liquid to spray；The 7-11 months
The every month of part applies 1 time, each every mu of dosage 20-30kg；Concentration 0.2%-0.5% quick-acting fertilizer urea is applied simultaneously, is poured using water
Fertile mode, it is administered during with reference to moisturizing, the every month in 7-9 months applies 1 time, each every mu of dosage 10-15kg.
Described suppression transpiration agent, the entitled state's light suppression of medicine are steamed, can bought by Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd..It is described
Wound protective agent, the entitled muddle of medicine, can be bought by Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd..Described root-growing agent, medicine are entitled
Power GG states light, can be bought by Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd..Above-mentioned steps 7）In organic fertilizer, can be by Ganzhou Yu Feng
Forestry development corporation, Ltd. buys.
A kind of implantation method of above-mentioned summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, repeatedly sprinkling suppresses rising agent, to blade and the leaf of branch bar
The fresh-keeping rate of piece reaches more than 95%, works well；To big wound brushing Wound protective agent, corrosion prevention percentage reaches more than 95%；To field planting
Root-growing agent is sprayed to seedlings root afterwards so that rooting rate reaches more than 98%；Soil improvement is carried out to the plot of field planting, is advantageous to
Big usage tree root equably absorbs nutrient, promotes big tree growth；Later stage carries out scientific management to Flos micheliae Albae；Transplanting success is up to 95%
More than.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, including included below be completely cured, digging, transport, unload, checking and accepting, repairing
Cut, plant and conserve eight key technologies.
（One）It is completely cured
The transplanting of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, to shift to an earlier date 2 years and be completely cured, soil ball of being completely cured scope is circular, the 1st year soil ball model of being completely cured
It is that 30-40cm is further added by the basis of 6-8 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to enclose, and soil ball scope of being completely cured is exactly 6-8 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground within the 2nd year, when being completely cured
Between 2 months to March, to promote the new root in soil ball to sprout.
（Two）Digging
1 week before digging, the plot of soil ball scope will fill permeable 1 time, suppress rising agent to 500 times of the concentration of foliage spray 1 time solution；
6-8 times of a diameter of Flos micheliae Albae diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the soil ball scope of digging, soil ball straw rope Stagger-wrap after digging, then entrucking and
When transport.
（Three）Transport
The seedlings of the transplanting of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae are before entrucking, first with straw rope and burlap by the tree of trunk and more than diameter 10cm
Branch is wrapped, and cushioned layer prevents from wearing trunk, keeps the moistening of straw rope and burlap；In transit, the seedlings surrounding on vehicle will
Put ice cube to be cooled, with 2 layers of sunshade net（Sunshade net specification：Obscurity 75%）Covered above seedlings；Seedlings are unloaded
When close proximity to kind of a plant hole, put down gently on pad and putting neat, seedlings will unload in time after transporting to scene.
（Four）Unload
1st, bundle：Soil ball is played with suspender belt to unload, and prepares the crane of suitable tonnage（8 tons or 16 tons）, according to seedlings tonnage selection
Corresponding suspender belt is bundled to ensure safety.Because summer is the seedlings growth busy season, bark portion moisture is sufficient, so being tied with suspender belt
When pricking trunk, it should be noted that the protection to bark, select geotextiles or similar protective layer to be wrapped up in advance in stress point, reduce lifting
To the mechanical injuries of seedlings bark.
2nd, lift by crane：The stabilization of unrestrained wind rope is played, one end of unrestrained wind rope is bundled in the middle and upper part of seedlings trunk, it is another
Directionality during tree body lifting is grasped at end by 1 people, and it is influenceed by wind-force when reducing tree body in the air, reduced as far as possible not true
Determine factor, improve security, it is ensured that stability.
（Five）Check and accept
The quality acceptance standard of the transplanting seedlings of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae：
A. soil ball size carries out an acceptance inspection according to 6-8 times of the seedlings diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and soil ball requires perfect damage, and straw rope ties up specification and
Taken corresponding moisturizing cooling measure.
B. it is tree-like complete graceful, it is not preced with partially, does not lack hat.
C. 1/3 blade is extractd when seedlings are checked and accepted, retains 2/3 blade.
D. leaf and trunk branch keep fresh, without seriously or without spreading venereal diseases insect pest.
（Six）Trimming
1st, the trimming standard after seedlings arrive at
A. deadwood, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth are trimmed.
B. the characteristics of evaporation capacity is larger is planted for Flos micheliae Albae summer, extracts 1/3 blade again, retain 1/3 blade.
C. the processing of soil ball root system, unnecessary root system beyond soil ball is cut off, the main root or fibrous root of badly broken is trimmed.
2nd, the pruning technique flow of the transplanting seedlings of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae
A. Wound protection agent prescription and usage：After trimming, branch and part root system can all form different degrees of wound, first to wound
Mouth is sterilized with 600 times of thiophanate methyl spray solutions, then smears Wound protective agent with brush；It so could preferably play wound
Protectant effect, preferably to play Healing to wound, corrosion prevention percentage reaches more than 95%.
B. anti-transpiration inhibitor formula and usage：Repeatedly suppress rising after trimming to the foliage spray that will be colonized seedlings
Agent, 500 times of solution of concentration, because spraying 1 time can maintain more than 20 days, sprayed 1 time every more than 20 days, to maintain drug effect, sprinkling
When, will spray uniformly, and be attached most importance to the leaf back side, because the stomata of leaf is concentrated mainly on blade back, until decoction dosage to open
Begin to drip decoction from blade to spend, the fresh-keeping rate of blade reaches more than 95%；To spraying 1 secondary root agent to seedlings root after field planting,
800 times of spray solution roots are configured to, rooting rate reaches more than 98%.
C. dry branch moisturizing anti-day burns：The straw rope and burlap piece of seedlings trunk and part primary branch winding moistening, winding are high
Degree is different according to different tree species, and phenomenon of particularly burning plantation day summer is more serious, and we require winding highly to be overall
The 3/4 of the height of tree from bottom to top, to reduce the transpiration rate on dry branch surface and prevent harm of burning day.
（Seven）Plantation
1st, plant pit cutting depth and size determine according to transplanted seedlings soil ball diameter and thickness, and it is more straight than soil ball to excavate plant pit diameter
The big 40-60cm in footpath；Settlement factors are taken into full account, to determine cutting depth, general cutting depth is that the 80%-90% of soil ball thickness is
Preferably, the soil ball after field planting will be raised suitably, higher 5-15cm than ground, it is ensured that nursery stock soil ball position is breathed freely, not ponding.
2nd, planting technology flow
A. conditioned soil is prepared：The matrix that will improve the soil 7（2 bags）：Local loose table soil 3（1 bag）（Volume ratio）Mixing, according still further to every
Tree addition 2-5kg calcium magnesium phosphate, which fully mixes, to be made；
Substrate composition of improving the soil is waste mushroom stick：Bark：Stevia rebaudiana dregs or animal wastes=4：3：3（Volume ratio）, according still further to matrix of improving the soil
Weight is mixed into nutrient 1%-3%, is sufficiently stirred and forms.
Nutrient formula is nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：Trace element=10：8：5：1（Weight ratio）.
B. root water will be irrigated in time after seedlings field planting by watering, and watered and be defined by ensuring that soil ball is drenched.
C. soil is returned
When seedlings determine orientation, the 2/3 of native dosage is returned below soil ball, is filled out with chad paving of the diameter less than 2cm, is returned below soil ball
The 1/3 of native dosage, backfill the loose table soil of locality；Root water starts after irrigating to being returned at soil ball surrounding space 40-60cm
Soil, in order that backfill has gas permeability and increase fertility, on the basis of application conditioned soil, add organic fertilizer；Backfill
Proportioning be conditioned soil：Organic fertilizer=6：4（Volume ratio）.Soil ball position after backfill ensures to be higher by 5-15cm than ground, and with wood
Rod is tamped, and ensures that backfill is fully combined with soil ball periphery, is advantageous to root system and is constantly extended to periphery.
D. support
Root water was irrigated within 24 hours, is carried out the fixed support of seedlings, seedlings righting can be supported to individual plant, with China fir rod
Or mao bamboon corner support；Also it can in flakes support, be supported in flakes with mao bamboon.More than seedlings height 10m, bearing height 3.5-4.0m；
Below seedlings height 10m, bearing height is in 2.5-3.0m.45 degree of angle skewed horizontal loads.
E. moisturizing root water irrigates 24 hours and then returned top planting soil, is back to and is put down with ground；Overlay tree in soil ball
Skin, thickness about 5cm, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, keep soil ball moistening.
（Eight）Maintenance
1st, watering is because in the migration process of Flos micheliae Albae seedlings, root system can be dropped significantly by larger damage, water absorbing capacity
It is low, tree body usually because of insufficient water, water metabolism disequilibrium and wither, so watering work be seedlings transplanting after it is extremely important
Control measures, watering will accomplish to water in good time, and also carry out atomized water spray moisturizing according to seeds and weather condition.Backfill
Root water will be irrigated when reaching 2/3 part of soil ball, connects a water pipe（Specification：6 cun of pvc pipes）, pipe range 80-100cm, water of performing fighting
Amount insertion soil ball bottom, makes soil ball fully drenched, so that seedlings soil ball bottom is combined closely with native soil.The 20- outside soil ball
30cm is rainwater circle, rainwater circle height 10-15cm.
2nd, general 1 spray cooling of respectively spraying water sooner or later of water spray, will avoid high temperature, particularly foliage spray, with blade or tree
It is dry to squirt, avoid because excessively water spray causes soil ball position ponding situation to occur, the seedlings that particularly new root has just been sent, ground
Temperature is higher, once ponding is easy for rotten, while can cause back bud.
3rd, fertilising is in summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae seedlings migration process, because moisture is easily lost, many battalion in soil ball
Foster element is also passed therewith, thus in maintenance management, suitably to apply some nutrients for being advantageous to Flos micheliae Albae growth in good time, it is right
Surviving for Flos micheliae Albae is essential.
Applying foliar fertilizer can spray with reference to spray cooling to blade, and it is blade back position mainly to spray position.Collocation method
For：Urea（Spraying concentration is 0.1%-0.3%, i.e., 1kg water adds 1-1.5g urea）Or potassium dihydrogen phosphate（Spraying concentration is 0.1%-
0.3%, i.e. 1kg water adds 1-3 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate）Fully dissolving, early stage with 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, every
7 days or so to foliage-spray 1 time；Mid-term 0.1%-0.3% aqueous solution of urea, every 7 days or so to foliage-spray 1 time；Afterwards
Phase can alternately apply, and increase to 0.6%.
Applying soil fertilizer can be sprayed with calcium superphosphate, concentration 2%-3%, be sufficiently stirred after fertilizers with water, static 24 hours
By filtering, clear liquid is taken to spray, every month（7-11 months）Apply 1 time, each every mu of dosage 25kg；Quick-acting fertilizer urea is applied simultaneously,
It is administered using water fertilizing mode, during with reference to moisturizing, new seedlings new root of transplanting is just long, is summer high temperature season again, urea is dense
General control is spent within 0.2%-0.5%, every month（7-9 months）Apply 1 time, each every mu of dosage 10-15kg.
4th, draining excess moisture can influence the breathing of root and cause rotting for root.Especially after heavy rain, or artificially
Applying dilutional hyponatremia caused by accidentally causes moisture accumulation, more to increase drainage system, improve sewerage, accomplish that draining is smooth
It is logical.
5th, shading, summer temperature on average is higher, and especially with summer more very, water evaporation quantity is big, big in order to reduce Flos micheliae Albae
The evaporation capacity of seedling, cool canopy should be built over or around in tree crown, prevent strong sun burns blade.
6th, after the transplanting of stripping bud summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae seedlings, stripping bud is carried out periodically, by several times and except sprouting, to reduce
Nutrient consumption, ensure tree crown shorter in the period of in quickly formed.
7th, check to do every 3-5 days and once check, the scope of examination is mainly the humidity of soil ball, root of hair situation, sprouting life
Long situation, carries out inspection record, sees that Nursery stock transplanting grows inspection record table：The humidity 70-85% of soil ball；About 15 days after transplanting
Start root of hair, while send out sprouting, then growing through 3 wheat harvesting periods, form complete root system and crown.
Nursery stock transplanting growth inspection record table see the table below.（1）Nursery stock kind：Flos micheliae Albae；（2）Quantity：28 plants；（3）Specification：
Diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm, hat width 300-400cm；（4）Implantation time：On August 1st, 2016.
。
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）It is completely cured：The Flos micheliae Albae for treating transplanting is completely cured within 2 years in advance, and soil ball of being completely cured scope is circular, the 1st year soil ball model of being completely cured
To enclose to increase 30-40cm on the basis of 6-8 times of the Flos micheliae Albae diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, soil ball scope of being completely cured for the 2nd year is 6-8 times of the Flos micheliae Albae diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground,
The time be completely cured as annual 2 months to March；
2）Digging：1 week before digging, the plot of soil ball scope fills permeable 1-2 times, to 400-600 times of the suppression of foliage spray 1-2 times
Rising agent solution；The soil ball of digging is the soil ball after being completely cured for the 2nd year, soil ball straw rope Stagger-wrap after digging, then entrucking and
When transport；
3）Transport：Before entrucking, first trunk and more than diameter 10cm branch are wrapped with straw rope and burlap, cushioned layer prevents from wearing
Trunk, keep the moistening of straw rope and burlap；In transit, Flos micheliae Albae seedlings surrounding is put ice cube and cooled, and uses sunshade net
Covered above seedlings, the obscurity of sunshade net is 70-80%；Close to kind plant hole when big tree is unloaded, put down gently on pad simultaneously
Put neatly, big tree is transplanted in time after transporting to scene；
4）Unload：Soil ball is played with suspender belt to unload, and when tying up trunk with suspender belt, selects geotextiles or protective layer leading in stress point
Wrapping, one end of unrestrained wind rope is bundled in the middle and upper part of seedlings trunk, and the other end is grasped directionality when tree body is lifted by crane by 1 people；
5）Check and accept：Soil ball size carries out an acceptance inspection according to 6-8 times of the seedlings diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and soil ball requires perfect damage, and straw rope ties up rule
Model has simultaneously had taken up corresponding moisturizing cooling measure；It is tree-like complete graceful, it is not preced with partially, does not lack hat；Seedlings extract 1/3 when checking and accepting
Blade, retain 2/3 blade；Leaf and trunk branch keep fresh, without seriously or without spreading venereal diseases insect pest；
6）Trimming：Seedlings are trimmed after arriving at, and trim deadwood, weak branch, the branch of excessive growth, extract 1/3 blade again, are protected
Stay 1/3 blade；Unnecessary root system beyond soil ball is cut off, the main root or fibrous root of badly broken are trimmed；After trimming, branch and portion
Point root system can all form different degrees of wound, and first wound sterilize with 500-700 times of thiophanate methyl spray solution, then with brushing
Son smears Wound protective agent；Rising agent solution is suppressed to 400-600 times of the foliage spray 1 time that will be colonized seedlings after trimming；It is right
After field planting to seedlings root spray 1 700-900 times of rooting agent solution, later every 20-25 days spray 1 time 400-600 times suppress
Rising agent solution, uniformly sprinkling, and being attached most importance to the leaf back side, until decoction is dripped from blade as degree；Seedlings trunk and portion
Divide the straw rope and burlap piece of one-level branch winding moistening, winding height is the 3/4 of the overall height of tree from bottom to top；
7）Plantation：Plant pit diameter is bigger 40-60cm than soil ball diameter, and cutting depth is the 80%-90% of soil ball thickness, the soil after field planting
Ball is higher 5-15cm than ground, and root water is irrigated in time after seedlings field planting；When seedlings determine orientation, backfill is used below soil ball
The 2/3 of amount, filled out with chad paving of the diameter less than 2cm, the 1/3 of backfill dosage below soil ball, backfill the loose table soil of locality；It is fixed
Root water starts, to carrying out back soil at soil ball surrounding space 40-60cm, to be tamped with waddy, ensure backfill and soil ball periphery after irrigating
Fully combine；
Conditioned soil is volume ratio 6-8:2-4 matrix of improving the soil：Local loose table soil, 2-5kg calcium and magnesiums are added according still further to every tree
Phosphate fertilizer is mixed and is made；Described matrix of improving the soil is volume ratio 3-5：2.5-3.5：2.5-3.5 waste mushroom stick：Bark：Stevia rebaudiana dregs
Or animal wastes, nutrient 1%-3% is mixed into according still further to matrix weight of improving the soil, is sufficiently stirred and is made；Described nutrient is that weight compares 9-
11：7-9：4-6：1-2 nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：Trace element；Backfill is volume ratio 5-7：3-5 conditioned soil：Organic fertilizer mixes；
Root water was irrigated within 24 hours, carried out the fixed support of seedlings；Sooner or later each 1 cooling of water spray, is avoided because of excessive water spray
Soil ball position ponding situation is caused to occur；
8）Maintenance：Watering in good time, atomized water spray moisturizing is carried out according to weather condition；Backfill, which reaches the part of soil ball 2/3 and irrigated, determines root
Water, a water pipe insertion soil ball bottom is connect, makes soil ball fully drenched, so that seedlings soil ball bottom is combined closely with native soil；
20-30cm is rainwater circle, rainwater circle height 10-15cm outside soil ball；Root water irrigates 24 hours and then returned top plantation
Soil, it is back to and is put down with ground, bark is covered in soil ball, thickness about 4-6cm, Exposure to Sunlight is prevented, keeps soil ball moistening；Foliar fertilizer combines spray
Water cooling sprays to blade, and it is blade back position mainly to spray position；Monthly apply soil fertilizer；Increase drainage system, it is complete
Kind sewerage, accomplishes that draining is unimpeded；Cool canopy is built over or around in tree crown, prevents strong sun burns blade；Summer
After the transplanting of high temperature Flos micheliae Albae seedlings, stripping bud is carried out periodically, by several times and except sprouting；Did every 3-5 days and once check, check soil ball
Humidity, root of hair situation, sprouting growing state, are conserved.
A kind of 2. implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 6）In：To trimming
Rising agent solution is suppressed to 500 times of the foliage spray 1 time that will be colonized seedlings afterwards；After field planting to seedlings root spray 1 time 800 times
Rooting agent solution, later every the 1 500 times of rising agent solution of suppression of spray in 22 days.
A kind of 3. implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 7）In：Plant pit is straight
Footpath is bigger 50cm than soil ball diameter, and cutting depth is the 85% of soil ball thickness, and the soil ball after field planting is higher 10-12cm than ground；Root water
Start after irrigating to carrying out back soil at soil ball surrounding space 50cm.
A kind of 4. implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 7）In：Improve the soil base
Matter：The volume ratio 7 of local loose table soil:3；Described matrix of improving the soil is volume ratio 4：3：3 waste mushroom stick：Bark：STEVIA REBAUDIANA
Slag or animal wastes, nutrient 2% is mixed into according still further to matrix weight of improving the soil, is sufficiently stirred and is made；Described nutrient is weight than 10：
8：5：1 nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium：Trace element；Backfill is volume ratio 6：4 conditioned soil：Organic fertilizer mixes.
A kind of 5. implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 8）In：Foliar fertilizer
Application process be：Early stage with 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, every 7-9 days to foliage-spray 1 time；Mid-term is used
0.1%-0.3% aqueous solution of urea, every 7-9 days to foliage-spray 1 time；Later stage alternately applies, and spraying concentration increases to 0.5-
0.7%。
A kind of 6. implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 8）In：Apply soil
Earth fertilizer is sprayed with calcium superphosphate, concentration 2%-3%, is sufficiently stirred after fertilizers with water, through filtering after static 24 hours, takes clear liquid to spray
Apply；Apply the every month in 7-11 months 1 time, each every mu of dosage 20-30kg；Concentration 0.2%-0.5% quick-acting fertilizer urea is applied simultaneously,
It is administered using water fertilizing mode, during with reference to moisturizing, the every month in 7-9 months applies 1 time, each every mu of dosage 10-15kg.
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| CN111557197A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-08-21 | 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 | Magnolia liliiflora division planting method |
| CN112840936A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 王敏 | Out-of-season transplanting method for large-size red magnolia denudata |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |