CN105248248A - Precious tree transplanting method - Google Patents
Precious tree transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248248A CN105248248A CN201510805172.0A CN201510805172A CN105248248A CN 105248248 A CN105248248 A CN 105248248A CN 201510805172 A CN201510805172 A CN 201510805172A CN 105248248 A CN105248248 A CN 105248248A
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- tree
- famous
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- soil
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Abstract
The invention relates to a precious tree transplanting method. The method includes the following steps that firstly, in the first year, soil on the roots of precious trees is excavated, main roots of the precious trees are all cut off, and the roots of the precious trees are covered with soil again; secondly, in the second year, the soil on the roots of the precious trees is excavated, 3/4 of fibrous roots of the precious trees are cut off, rooting media are sprayed to cuts, the cuts are immediately wrapped well, the roots of the precious trees are covered with soil again, and meanwhile crowns of the precious trees are pruned; thirdly, in the third year, the soil on the roots of the precious trees is excavated, the other 1/4 of the fibrous roots of the precious trees are cut off, soil balls are dug, packaged through binders and transported to a transplanting place, rooting media and sulphur powder are sprayed on the roots of the precious trees, a transplanting pond is excavated, the precious trees are planted in the transplanting pond after the binders on the roots of the precious trees are removed, and soil is backfilled. According to the method, the survival rate of the precious trees can be increased to over 96%, and the requirement for tree transplanting survival rate in garden greening engineering can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, be specifically related to the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economic society, ecotope and township afforestation construction also develop thereupon, and then have driven the green great development of planting industry in gardens.At present, China green is planted construction and is progressively afforested by afforesting spring to the whole year, greenly to be planted by green the planting of routine, green planted Transformation Development by common green planting to famous and precious to large gauge, but annual greening relates to greenly plants the season of growth and transplants, easily cause root/shoot ratio unbalance, cause green survival rate of planting low, general survival rate, between 20-50%, seriously hinders the rapid and healthy of green industry.
The reason that famous and precious transplanting tree difficulty survives: older, the developmental stage is old, and cytothesis ability is weak, recovers difficulty after hindering root; Famous and precious tree root system has a very wide distribution, and when excavating, root width is nowhere near, and retain Absorbance linear-combination Spectrophotometry few, rising area is much larger than absorption area; After transplanting, rhizome is than obviously reducing, and before the effective absorption area of formation, trees all may dewater death.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the technical deficiency that in prior art, famous and precious tree transplanting survival rate is low, a kind of easy and simple to handle and transplanting method of the famous and precious tree that survival rate is high is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A transplanting method for famous and precious tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, is all cut away by the main root of famous and precious tree, again covers soil in famous and precious tree tree root part;
(2) Second Year, excavates the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, is cut away by 3/4 fibrous root of famous and precious tree, sprays taking root liquid, and wraps immediately, again cover soil, prune the tree crown of famous and precious tree simultaneously in famous and precious tree tree root part to cutting part;
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of famous and precious tree, play shoveling ball, native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, taking root liquid and Cosan are sprayed to large usage tree root, excavation transplants the pool, and after the bundle of famous and precious usage tree root being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.
Further, in the tree crown step of the famous and precious tree of described pruning, famous and precious tree-pruning is fallen the branch of 40-60%, and smear branch otch with confining liquid.
Further, described confining liquid is the one in paint, paraffin or vaseline.
Further, described taking root liquid is the one in heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate or indolebutyric acid.
Further, described taking root liquid is 800-1000ml/g.
Further, the consumption of described Cosan is 60-180g/.
Further, the diameter 25-45cm larger than native bulb diameter on the described transplanting pool, the dark 25-30cm of depth ratio soil bulb diameter.
Further, be also included in and transplant the pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and plash is deeper than transplants the pool.
Further, described famous and precious tree is preferably the one in fragrant camphor tree, wide yulan or Chinese photinia.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention is adopted to be: the transplanting method of famous and precious tree of the present invention, in batches cutting lateral root is carried out to the root of famous and precious tree, improve famous and precious tree to the recovery capability after cutting lateral root, ensure that the nutrient of famous and precious tree after being completely cured and Water Transportation function, the survival rate of famous and precious tree can be increased to more than 96%, the requirement of landscape engineering to transplanting tree survival rate can be met, and transplant operation is simple, low cost.In addition, this transplanting method is applied widely, is applicable to the transplanting of the multiple famous and precious trees such as wide yulan, fragrant camphor tree, Chinese photinia.Can afforestation be increased substantially, the efficiency of greening environment, there is larger Social benefit and economic benefit, there is wide popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or improvement, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A transplanting method for fragrant camphor tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil of fragrant camphor tree tree root part, is all cut away by the main root of fragrant camphor tree, again covers soil in fragrant camphor tree tree root part;
(2) Second Year, excavate the soil of fragrant camphor tree tree root part, the fibrous root of fragrant camphor tree 3/4 is cut away, 800ml/g heteroauxin 800ml is sprayed to cutting part, and wrap immediately, again cover soil in fragrant camphor tree tree root part, prune the tree crown of fragrant camphor tree simultaneously, fragrant camphor tree is pruned away 40% branch, and paint and smear branch otch.
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil of fragrant camphor tree tree root part, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of fragrant camphor tree, play shoveling ball, the diameter of soil ball is 40cm, and native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, large usage tree root is sprayed to the Cosan of 800ml/g heteroauxin 1000ml and 60g, excavation transplants the pool, and the diameter of transplanting the pool is 65cm, and the degree of depth is also 65cm, after the bundle in Radix Cinnamomi Camphorae portion being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.At the transplanting pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and the degree of depth of plash is 70cm.
The survival rate of fragrant camphor tree reaches 97%.
Embodiment 2:
A transplanting method for wide yulan, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil of wide yulan tree root part, is all cut away by the main root of wide yulan, again covers soil in wide yulan tree root part;
(2) Second Year, excavate the soil of wide yulan tree root part, the fibrous root of wide yulan 3/4 is cut away, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate 800ml of 1000ml/g is sprayed to cutting part, and wrap immediately, again cover soil in wide yulan tree root part, prune the tree crown of wide yulan simultaneously, wide yulan is pruned away 60% branch, and smear branch otch with paraffin.
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil of wide yulan tree root part, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of wide yulan, play shoveling ball, the diameter of soil ball is 45cm, and native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, large usage tree root is sprayed to the Cosan of methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1000ml and 180g of 1000ml/g, excavation transplants the pool, and the diameter of transplanting the pool is 90cm, and the degree of depth is 75cm, after the bundle of famous and precious usage tree root being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.At the transplanting pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and the degree of depth of plash is 80cm.
The survival rate of wide yulan reaches 96.5%.
Embodiment 3:
A transplanting method for Chinese photinia, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil of Chinese photinia tree root part, is all cut away by the main root of Chinese photinia, again covers soil in Chinese photinia tree root part;
(2) Second Year, excavate the soil of Chinese photinia tree root part, the fibrous root of Chinese photinia 3/4 is cut away, the indolebutyric acid 900ml of 900ml/g is sprayed to cutting part, and wrap immediately, again cover soil in Chinese photinia tree root part, prune the tree crown of Chinese photinia simultaneously, Chinese photinia is pruned away 50% branch, and smear branch otch with vaseline.
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil of Chinese photinia tree root part, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of Chinese photinia, play shoveling ball, the diameter of soil ball is 25cm, and native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, large usage tree root is sprayed to the Cosan of indolebutyric acid 1000ml and 120g of 900ml/g, excavation transplants the pool, and the diameter of transplanting the pool is 60cm, and the degree of depth is 53cm, after the bundle of Chinese photinia root being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.At the transplanting pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and the degree of depth of plash is 60cm.
The survival rate of Chinese photinia reaches 96.8%.
Embodiment 4:
A transplanting method for silk tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil that silk tree root divides, and is all cut away by the main root of silk tree, divides again cover soil at silk tree root;
(2) Second Year, excavate the soil that silk tree root divides, the fibrous root of silk tree 3/4 is cut away, the indolebutyric acid 800ml of 950ml/g is sprayed to cutting part, and wrap immediately, divide at silk tree root and again cover soil, prune the tree crown of silk tree simultaneously, silk tree is pruned away 55% branch, and paint and smear branch otch.
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil that silk tree root divides, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of silk tree, play shoveling ball, the diameter of soil ball is 20cm, and native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, silk tree root is sprayed to the Cosan of indolebutyric acid 1000ml and 100g of 950ml/g, excavation transplants the pool, and the diameter of transplanting the pool is 60cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm, after the bundle of silk tree root being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.At the transplanting pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and the degree of depth of plash is 55cm.
The survival rate of silk tree reaches 98%.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a transplanting method for famous and precious tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) First Year, excavates the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, is all cut away by the main root of famous and precious tree, again covers soil in famous and precious tree tree root part;
(2) Second Year, excavates the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, is cut away by 3/4 fibrous root of famous and precious tree, sprays taking root liquid, and wraps immediately, again cover soil, prune the tree crown of famous and precious tree simultaneously in famous and precious tree tree root part to cutting part;
(3) the 3rd year, excavate the soil of famous and precious tree tree root part, cut away other 1/4 fibrous root of famous and precious tree, play shoveling ball, native ball bundle packages, and is transported to and transplants ground, taking root liquid and Cosan are sprayed to famous and precious usage tree root, excavation transplants the pool, and after the bundle of famous and precious usage tree root being removed, field planting is in the transplanting pool, reclaimed soil.
2. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the tree crown step of the famous and precious tree of described pruning, famous and precious tree-pruning is fallen the branch of 40-60%, and smears branch otch with confining liquid.
3. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described confining liquid is the one in paint, paraffin or vaseline.
4. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described taking root liquid is the one in heteroauxin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate or indolebutyric acid.
5. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the concentration of described taking root liquid is 800-1000ml/g.
6. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the consumption of described Cosan is 60-180g/.
7. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter 25-45cm larger than native bulb diameter on the described transplanting pool, the dark 25-30cm of depth ratio soil bulb diameter.
8. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be also included in and transplant the pool other excavation plash, plash is connected with the transplanting pool, and plash is deeper than transplants the pool.
9. the transplanting method of a kind of famous and precious tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described famous and precious tree is preferably the one in fragrant camphor tree, wide yulan or Chinese photinia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510805172.0A CN105248248A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Precious tree transplanting method |
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| CN201510805172.0A CN105248248A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Precious tree transplanting method |
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| CN105248248A true CN105248248A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201510805172.0A Pending CN105248248A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Precious tree transplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962098A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 云南成卓园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Pine tree method for transplanting |
| CN107439334A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510805172.0A patent/CN105248248A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962098A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 云南成卓园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Pine tree method for transplanting |
| CN107439334A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |