CN103238499A - Tree transplanting method - Google Patents
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- CN103238499A CN103238499A CN2013101917329A CN201310191732A CN103238499A CN 103238499 A CN103238499 A CN 103238499A CN 2013101917329 A CN2013101917329 A CN 2013101917329A CN 201310191732 A CN201310191732 A CN 201310191732A CN 103238499 A CN103238499 A CN 103238499A
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Abstract
The invention provides a tree transplanting method. The tree transplanting method is used for processing the whole tree transplanting process to enable every step of the tree transplanting process to be provided with corresponding guaranteeing methods and measures, wherein the whole tree transplanting process comprises pre-transplanting pretreatment, digging, trimming, packaging, trunk wrapping, loading and transportation, planting, post-transplanting maintenance and the like. The tree transplanting method is particularly suitable for the tree transplanting for trees and rare plants, which have diameters at breast height above15-20cm. When the tree transplanting method is used, the survival rate of transplanted trees is greatly improved from 60-65% to 90-95%, so that the greatest effectiveness of the utilization of the limited resources is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to perennial woody plant transplanting method, relate in particular to a kind of big tree transplanting method.
Technical background
The big tree of indication mainly refers to those seeds with certain greening ornamental value that tree height is big or the age of tree is long, and trunk diameter is more than 10-15 ㎝, as fragrant camphor tree, ginkgo, sweet osmanthus, hardwood nanmu, yellow square rafter tree, Ficus microcarpa etc.
Develop rapidly along with the urbanization construction, big tree transplanting is more and more general is applied to various urban afforestation and garden landscape engineering construction, especially some urban look engineerings require to embody in a short period of time the afforestation effect that gets instant result, and improve urban afforestation ground ecological benefits.But, big tree transplanting exists the risk that survives, after transplant in the Da Shu strange land, often there is bigger difference to lead owing to transplant ground weather, soil and Proterozoic, add many-sided reasons such as seasonal migration, trasplanting method, the completion of tree body branch dead leaf is lived slow behind the big tree transplanting, even the phenomenon of big tree transplanting death often takes place, make greening tree transplanting effect low, cause great economic loss for workmen and engineering department, especially to some rare famous and precious plants that grows decades, goes up a century, that is a kind of waste and destruction to resource especially.According to investigations, the highest 60-65% that only reaches of big tree transplanting survival rate, for those transplanting difficult rare plant of taking root, its survival rate is lower, causes the significant wastage of resource.
It is many-sided causing the low reason of big tree transplanting survival rate, but mainly is inside and outside reason.
Inner reason
1, a little less than the cellular tissure regeneration capacity: the age of tree is big, phasic development is old, and a little less than the cell dedifferentiation ability, the root regeneration that damages in excavation and the migration process is slow, a little less than the new root of regenerating, the shoot ability.
2, the root system absorbing capacity is poor: set in long-term process of growth greatly, the root system scope is constantly expanded, the extending range of major branch head and shoulders above not only, and stretch into the depth of soils, effectively absorb root and be in mostly beyond deep layer and the tree crown projection circle, during transplanting big tree, the amplitude of band root is little more than this scope, generally can only be 7～10 times of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and mostly be main root and bigger lateral root in this scope, the root system lignification is serious, and absorbing capacity is very poor.
3, the branches and leaves transpiration rate is big: big tree is flourishing because of it, and rising area is often bigger, and after the transplanting, before the root system effective absorbing area formed, branches and leaves were many because of a large amount of rising withered deaths that dewater of moisture.
Outside cause
Soil, moisture, temperature, illumination, and factors such as wind and rain thunder and lightning, mycotic infection, damage by disease and insect and transplanting method survive transplanting big tree and all exert an influence, and be closely linked, which link goes wrong, and all can influence surviving after the transplanting.
Soil: behind the transplanting big tree, because differences such as soil fertility, permeability, PH form not optimum period, even repellency, cause setting the body withered death.
Moisture: before the big tree transplanting, water metabolism is in dynamic equilibrium in the body, transplants the back water balance and is broken rapidly, and big tree can make in the body water metabolism seriously lack of proper care much larger than suction because of dehydration, gradually withered death.
Temperature light: species have formed various habit of growth in the evolution of long period of time process, move the transplanting of empty formula at a distance, have changed trees and have survived the primitive nature condition and cause withered death.In addition, the strong illumination in special time, high temperature and drought also can cause the death of transplant big tree.
Other: strong wind and other external force, the branches and leaves that fracture, the cutting-off root system, contaminated soil, toxic and harmful is poisoned trees, and damage by disease and insect and transplanting, maintenance process are not in place etc., and reason all can cause trees death.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of big tree transplanting method, purpose is to improve the transplanting success of big tree.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
The big tree transplanting method, comprise the contracting hat of being completely cured, digging, pruning, pack, twine dried, load and transport, plant, water, infuse, spray; It is characterized in that:
The described contracting hat of being completely cured: before the big tree transplanting trees resting stage or growth phase to lag phase the original place be completely cured, doubly locate to excavate circular groove along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, the root system truncation, the place's otch of being completely cured is level and smooth; Insert rich soil in the circular groove, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; Keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
Described digging: set up greatly when digging, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than 1 meter trees, and the 6-10 that its native bulb diameter is the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly; 1 meter of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and above trees, the diameter of native ball is greater than 2.5 meters;
Described planting: excavate tree well, the tree well diameter is than the big 40-60cm of native bulb diameter that waits to transplant tree; The bark injury region that bough is done is handled with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, leave and take 1/5 native ball and be above the ground level, keep trunk upright, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the mound shape bankets and carrys earth to raise mounds in the tree well.
The selection of time of being completely cured further, is year to carry out big tree transplanting the first half to 1; The wide 30-40 ㎝ of the circular groove that digs when being completely cured, dark 50-70 ㎝.
Further, described pruning comprises following content: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch; Form the difficult seeds of callus, manually priming leaf by force.
Further, described packing comprises following content: the native ball of diameter below 1.2 meters reticulates with the direct wrapping of straw rope; The native ball of diameter between 1.2 meters to 1.8 meters supports with plank; Diameter adds iron plate fixing greater than 1.8 meters native ball with straw rope, plank.
Further, describedly twine the dried following content that comprises: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope.
Further, described shipment comprises following content: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently during shipment rise gently to fall.
Further, described watering comprises following content: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge; When fine, water irrigates for the first time, waters water for the second time after 2-3 days, waters water for the third time after a week.
Further, water and carry out in conjunction with using of soil fungicides and root-growing agent.
Further, described soil fungicides is the carbendazim of 500-800 times of liquid; Root-growing agent is a kind of intermixture, comprises mass fraction than being the indolebutyric acid of 4:1 and methyl, and the working concentration of root-growing agent is 10-20 ㎎/L.
Further, described transfusion and spraying comprise following content: in the butt punching, load onto plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags and infuse; Spray plant nutrition liquid with high-pressure sprayer to tree limb, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged; Transplant the back and sprayed sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carried out one month continuously later on.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention in the contracting hat step of being completely cured, be completely cured and the otch of lopping to require smoothly be in order to prevent that incision from rotting, be completely cured and the wound of lopping is coated with the wound liniment that to mend be for anti-germ infection; In the digging process, the present invention is optimized the size of native ball, mainly is the too small survival rate that can influence big tree of native ball, and native ball is too big, then can cause the transportation difficulty; In the pruning process, the present invention is to forming the difficult seeds of callus, and the artificial purpose of priming leaf by force is to reduce the tree transpiration area; In twining the process of doing, closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope, be because straw rope had not only been preserved moisture heat insulation but also saturating property is good, can reduce water evaporates, the big tree of prevention is burnt and freeze injury; In shipment, plank or fragment of brick are filled in native ball both sides, are to tremble the native ball that looses in order to prevent from rolling, and guarantee the integrality of native ball, and trunk and truck contact site separate with soft material, prevent from damaging bark; In the process of planting, leaving and taking 1/5 native ball and be above the ground level, is because the back soil of planting can sink by nature, and the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds is in order to strengthen the root system permeability, is conducive to the root system wound healing and new root system is sprouted; To tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, be that directly sprinkling can promote to set body to the absorption of nutrient solution because the tree body can absorb nutrient solution by hole skin.
The method of a kind of big tree transplanting provided by the invention has all been carried out the method optimization process to each link of big tree transplanting overall process, makes each link of big tree transplanting have corresponding method and measure to ensure.The present invention is particularly suitable for the above big tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm and the transplanting of famous and precious plant, and after employing the method, big tree transplanting survival rate is brought up to more than the 90-95% by original 60-65%, and survival rate significantly improves, and makes the utilization of limited resources perform to greatest benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment provided by the present invention is for the present invention is described, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Transplanting: ginkgo, Shu Mu Age 20-50, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20--50 ㎝, the primary mountain region of trees, transplanting the place is the park.The concrete operations step is:
(1) be completely cured contracting hat: be completely cured in ginkgo resting stage original place in 11 months in advance, doubly locate to dig the circular groove of wide 30-40 ㎝, dark 50-70 ㎝ along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, thick lateral root is sawed-off with a chainsaw, otch is level and smooth, to insert rich soil in the circular groove and tread, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; After being completely cured, keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
(2) digging: the 6-10 by the ginkgo trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground determines that doubly native bulb diameter carries out digging;
(3) prune: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch;
(4) packing: reticulate with the direct wrapping of straw rope; The native ball of diameter between 1.2 meters to 1.8 meters supports with plank;
(5) twine dried: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope;
(6) shipment: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently gently fall during shipment;
(7) plant: tree well has dug tree well in advance by the big 40-60cm of native ball that transplants ginkgo, dark 60-80cm; The bark that bough is done diminishes the wounded and handles with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, keep trunk upright, collar exceeds near coal-mine 2-3cm, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the limit is removed the packing material limit and is banketed, and leaves and takes 1/5 native ball and is above the ground level the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds;
(8) water: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge, when fine for the first time water irrigate, after 2-3 days, water water for the second time, after a week, water water for the third time;
(9) transfusion: in the butt punching, load onto infusing of plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags;
(10) spraying: high-pressure sprayer is directly to tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplants the back and sprays sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carries out one month continuously later on;
Transplant and check after 1 year that trees survive situation, transplant 87 strain ginkgoes, have 82 strains to sprout new root young leaves, survival rate is 94.3%.Wherein 3 strains trees soma is withered dies, new root is not seen in 2 strains, sprouts a spot of bud and becomes false work shape with leaf.
Embodiment 2
Transplanting: sweet osmanthus, Shu Mu Age has 20-35, and the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20-32 ㎝, the primary mountain region of trees, transplanting the place is the park.The concrete operations step is:
(1) be completely cured contracting hat: be completely cured in sweet osmanthus poor growth phase original place in 10 months in advance, doubly locate to dig the circular groove of wide 30-40 ㎝, dark 50-70 ㎝ along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, thick lateral root is sawed-off with a chainsaw, otch is level and smooth, to insert rich soil in the circular groove and tread, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; After being completely cured, keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
(2) digging: the 6-10 by the silver-colored sweet osmanthus trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground determines that doubly native bulb diameter carries out digging;
(3) prune: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch and too much blade;
(4) packing: reticulate with the direct wrapping of straw rope; The native ball of diameter between 1.2 meters to 1.8 meters supports with plank;
(5) twine dried: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope;
(6) shipment: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently gently fall during shipment;
(7) plant: tree well has dug tree well in advance by the big 40-60cm of native ball that transplants sweet osmanthus, dark 60-80cm; The bark that bough is done diminishes the wounded and handles with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, keep trunk upright, collar exceeds near coal-mine 2-3cm, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the limit is removed the packing material limit and is banketed, and leaves and takes 1/5 native ball and is above the ground level the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds;
(8) water: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge, when fine for the first time water irrigate, after 2-3 days, water water for the second time, after a week, water water for the third time;
(9) transfusion: in the butt punching, load onto infusing of plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags;
(10) spraying: high-pressure sprayer is directly to tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplants the back and sprays sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carries out one month continuously later on;
Transplant and check the situation that survives after 1 year, transplant sweet osmanthus 120 strains, survive 112 strains, survival rate 93.3%.Wherein have 6 strains not have bud-leaf and sprout the withered death of trunk, 2 strains are sprouted at the trunk middle part 3-5 branches and leaves, does not have new root and sprouts, and the New Development branches and leaves are withered gradually.
Embodiment 3
Transplanting: the hardwood nanmu, Shu Mu Age 18-20, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground: 16-20 ㎝, the primary mountain forest of trees, transplanting the place is highway both sides greenbelt (mountain region and planting soil), the concrete operations step is:
(1) be completely cured contracting hat: be completely cured in hardwood nanmu poor growth phase original place in 11 months in advance, doubly locate to dig the circular groove of wide 30-40 ㎝, dark 50-70 ㎝ along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, thick lateral root is sawed-off with a chainsaw, otch is level and smooth, to insert rich soil in the circular groove and tread, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; After being completely cured, keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
(2) digging: the 6-10 by the hardwood nanmu trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground determines that doubly native bulb diameter carries out digging;
(3) prune: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch, manually remove hardwood nanmu blade by force;
(4) packing: reticulate with the direct wrapping of straw rope; The native ball of diameter between 1.2 meters to 1.8 meters supports with plank;
(5) twine dried: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope;
(6) shipment: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently gently fall during shipment;
(7) plant: tree well has dug tree well in advance by the big 40-60cm of native ball that transplants the hardwood nanmu, dark 60-80cm; The bark that bough is done diminishes the wounded and handles with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, keep trunk upright, collar exceeds near coal-mine 2-3cm, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the limit is removed the packing material limit and is banketed, and leaves and takes 1/5 native ball and is above the ground level the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds;
(8) water: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge, when fine for the first time water irrigate, after 2-3 days, water water for the second time, after a week, water water for the third time;
(9) transfusion: in the butt punching, load onto infusing of plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags;
(10) spraying: high-pressure sprayer is directly to tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplants the back and sprays sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carries out one month continuously later on;
Transplant time is November to next year 11-12 the middle ten days below the moon, transplants 1280 strains of hardwood nanmu, carries out the method operation by method of the present invention, check the situation that survives the October after the transplanting, transplant 120 strains of hardwood nanmu, have 1165 strains to sprout new root young leaves, survival rate 91%, all the other trunks are withered.
Embodiment 4
Transplanting: fragrant camphor tree, Shu Mu Age: 50-80, trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 55-80 ㎝, the park, place is transplanted on the primary mountain forest of trees ground, and the concrete operations step is:
(1) be completely cured contracting hat: be completely cured in fragrant camphor tree growth original place in 10 months in advance, doubly locate to dig the circular groove of wide 30-40 ㎝, dark 50-70 ㎝ along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, thick lateral root is sawed-off with a chainsaw, otch is level and smooth, to insert rich soil in the circular groove and tread, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; After being completely cured, keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
(2) digging: the 6-10 that does the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground by the fragrant camphor tree of silver determines that doubly native bulb diameter carries out digging;
(3) prune: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch and too much blade;
(4) packing: reticulate with the direct wrapping of straw rope, add iron plate fixing with plank again;
(5) twine dried: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope;
(6) shipment: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently gently fall during shipment;
(7) plant: tree well is by having dug tree well in advance than the big 40-60cm of native ball that transplants fragrant camphor tree, dark 60-80cm; The bark that bough is done diminishes the wounded and handles with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, keep trunk upright, collar exceeds near coal-mine 2-3cm, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the limit is removed the packing material limit and is banketed, and leaves and takes 1/5 native ball and is above the ground level the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds;
(8) water: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge, when fine for the first time water irrigate, after 2-3 days, water water for the second time, after a week, water water for the third time;
(9) transfusion: in the butt punching, load onto infusing of plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags;
(10) spraying: high-pressure sprayer is directly to tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplants the back and sprays sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carries out one month continuously later on;
Transplant after 1 year and to check and survive situation, transplant fragrant camphor tree 20 strains, have 18 strains to sprout new root young leaves, survival rate reaches 90%, and other two strains are bumped the half of native ball that loose because being with native ball excessive when lifting, transplant the end, back and survive.
Embodiment 5
Transplanting: Huang Geshu, tree wood year Age 80-95, trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 85-100 ㎝, the primary mountain region of trees, the transplanting place is city cultural square, the concrete operations step is:
(1) be completely cured contracting hat: be completely cured in Huang Geshu growth original place in 10 months in advance, doubly locate to dig the circular groove of wide 30-40 ㎝, dark 50-70 ㎝ along the 8-10 of trunk leading thread, thick lateral root is sawed-off with a chainsaw, otch is level and smooth, to insert rich soil in the circular groove and tread, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; After being completely cured, keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
(2) digging: the 6-10 by the yellow Ge Shu trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground determines that doubly native bulb diameter carries out digging;
(3) prune: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch and too much blade;
(4) packing: reticulate with the direct wrapping of straw rope, add iron plate fixing with plank again;
(5) twine dried: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope;
(6) shipment: press vehicle heading, native ball is forward, tree crown places onboard backward, native ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, and trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, gently gently fall during shipment;
(7) plant: tree well is by having dug tree well in advance than the big 40-60cm of native ball that waits to plant Huang Geshu, dark 60-80cm; The bark that bough is done diminishes the wounded and handles with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, keep trunk upright, collar exceeds near coal-mine 2-3cm, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the limit is removed the packing material limit and is banketed, and leaves and takes 1/5 native ball and is above the ground level the mound shape of carrying earth to raise mounds;
(8) water: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge, when fine for the first time water irrigate, after 2-3 days, water water for the second time, after a week, water water for the third time;
(9) transfusion: in the butt punching, load onto infusing of plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags;
(10) spraying: high-pressure sprayer is directly to tree limb spray plant nutrition liquid, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplants the back and sprays sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carries out one month continuously later on;
Transplant after 1 year and to check and survive situation, transplant yellow Ge Shu 4 strains, survive 4 strains, survival rate reaches 100%.
Claims (10)
1. big tree transplanting method, comprise the contracting hat of being completely cured, digging, pruning, pack, twine dried, load and transport, plant, water, infuse, spray; It is characterized in that:
The described contracting hat of being completely cured: before the big tree transplanting trees resting stage or growth phase to lag phase the original place be completely cured, 8-10 along the trunk leading thread doubly locates to excavate circular groove, the root system truncation, the place's otch of being completely cured is level and smooth, insert rich soil in the circular groove, fill up and impose soil fungicides behind the soil and promote the root-growing agent that new root is sprouted; Keeping tree-like basic framework basis to clip unnecessary branch, otch is level and smooth, with the wound liniment otch is smeared;
Described digging: set up greatly when digging, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than 1 meter trees, and the 6-10 that its native bulb diameter is the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly; 1 meter of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and above trees, the diameter of native ball is greater than 2.5 meters;
Described planting: excavate tree well, the tree well diameter is than the big 40-60cm of native bulb diameter that waits to transplant tree; The bark injury region that bough is done is handled with the wound liniment; When planting, earlier insert loose table soil to the end, hole, after native ball is put into gently, leave and take 1/5 native ball and be above the ground level, keep trunk upright, with bamboo bar or rod spanning tree body, the mound shape bankets and carrys earth to raise mounds in the tree well.
2. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the selection of time of being completely cured is year to carry out big tree transplanting the first half to 1; The wide 30-40 ㎝ of the circular groove that digs when being completely cured, dark 50-70 ㎝.
3. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pruning comprises following content: cut sick branch, water sprout, overlapping branch, weak branch, overstocked branch; Form the difficult seeds of callus, manually priming leaf by force.
4. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described packing comprises following content: the native ball of diameter below 1.2 meters, with straw rope directly wrapping reticulate; The native ball of diameter between 1.2 meters to 1.8 meters supports with plank; Diameter adds iron plate fixing greater than 1.8 meters native ball with straw rope, plank.
5. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly twine the dried following content that comprises: closely twine with trunk with near the major branch of trunk with straw rope.
6. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shipment comprises following content: press vehicle heading, the soil ball forward, tree crown places onboard backward, soil ball two bilge block plate or fragments of brick, trunk and truck contact portion separate with the material of quality softness, and light gently falls during shipment.
7. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described watering comprises following content: plant finish after, build the annular low bank of earth between fields of high 30cm at the tree well edge; When fine, water irrigates for the first time, waters water for the second time after 2-3 days, waters water for the third time after a week.
8. big tree transplanting method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: water and carry out in conjunction with using of soil fungicides and root-growing agent.
9. according to claim 1 or 8 described big tree transplanting methods, it is characterized in that: described soil fungicides is the carbendazim of 500-800 times of liquid; Root-growing agent is a kind of intermixture, comprises mass fraction than being the indolebutyric acid of 4:1 and methyl, and the working concentration of root-growing agent is 10-20 ㎎/L.
10. big tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transfusion and spraying comprise following content: in the butt punching, load onto plant nutrition liquid with Infusion Bags and infuse; Spray plant nutrition liquid with high-pressure sprayer to tree limb, with till squirting that limb is moistening drop being arranged, transplant the back and sprayed sooner or later once in 1-2 days, every 3-5 days in the spraying in morning once, carried out one month continuously later on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101917329A CN103238499A (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Tree transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598063A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Ex-situ protection method of big trees of Populus euphratica |
| CN104255391A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Planting technology for increasing survival rate of transplanting of greening trees |
| CN104303948A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 樊晖 | Method for transplanting large tree in summer |
| CN104303950A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of new roots of large tree |
| CN104381089A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-03-04 | 河北一森园林绿化工程有限公司 | Large-sized Chinese ash transplanting method |
| CN104381091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 襄阳景源花木有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting large lagerstroemia indica trees |
| CN104429807A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method of mature large trees |
| CN104429784A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王杨 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted fruit trees |
| CN104719085A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate |
| CN104756805A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for preventing oil camphor tree from transplanting rot diseases |
| CN104770272A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Transplant method of ginko more than 100 years |
| CN104920164A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Root cutting method for green seedling |
| CN105230426A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Maintenance method for preventing tree roots from being rotted |
| CN105325259A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for large trees |
| CN105359929A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-02 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method for large-size Sabina prezewalskii nursery stocks in drought area |
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
| CN105993831A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
| CN106416924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市惠绿园林工程有限公司 | Afforestation tree whole-canopy transplanting method |
| CN106718640A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 江南园林有限公司 | Application process of the antitranspirant in trees with whole canopy transplanting |
| CN106986692A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote to transplant the method set root greatly |
| CN107223531A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree transplanting technique |
| CN107360940A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-21 | 昆明春景园林绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of high rib fruit tea seedling implantation method of survival rate |
| CN107439338A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of the summer high temperature complete crown transplanting big tree of Liriodendron chinense |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
| CN110073939A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A method of accelerating transplanting ginkgo tree root system rejuvenation |
| CN110999748A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Big tree transplanting method for landscape |
| CN112106583A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Transplanting method of Yunnan pine big seedlings |
| CN112314384A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司 | Summer big tree transplanting method |
| CN113498727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-15 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Transplanting method for fine-variety big silver wood trees |
| CN115843600A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-03-28 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of olive trees and realizing quick fruit bearing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598063B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Ex-situ protection method of big trees of Populus euphratica |
| CN103598063A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Ex-situ protection method of big trees of Populus euphratica |
| CN104303948B (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2019-07-16 | 樊晖 | A kind of transplantation method of summer large-scale tree |
| CN104303948A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-28 | 樊晖 | Method for transplanting large tree in summer |
| CN104381089A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-03-04 | 河北一森园林绿化工程有限公司 | Large-sized Chinese ash transplanting method |
| CN104303950A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-28 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of new roots of large tree |
| CN104255391A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Planting technology for increasing survival rate of transplanting of greening trees |
| CN104381091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 襄阳景源花木有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting large lagerstroemia indica trees |
| CN104429807A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method of mature large trees |
| CN104429807B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | The big specification tree transplantation method of one kind adult |
| CN104429784A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王杨 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted fruit trees |
| CN104719085A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate |
| CN104770272A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 | Transplant method of ginko more than 100 years |
| CN104756805A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for preventing oil camphor tree from transplanting rot diseases |
| CN104920164A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Root cutting method for green seedling |
| CN105325259A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 广西深根园林工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for large trees |
| CN105230426A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Maintenance method for preventing tree roots from being rotted |
| CN105359929A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-02 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Transplanting method for large-size Sabina prezewalskii nursery stocks in drought area |
| CN105993831A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Transplanting method for seedlings |
| CN105850650A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 常熟古建园林建设集团有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees |
| CN106416924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州市惠绿园林工程有限公司 | Afforestation tree whole-canopy transplanting method |
| CN106718640A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 江南园林有限公司 | Application process of the antitranspirant in trees with whole canopy transplanting |
| CN106986692A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-28 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to promote to transplant the method set root greatly |
| CN107223531A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江易道景观工程有限公司 | A kind of big tree transplanting technique |
| CN107494187A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 廖正武 | A kind of method for transplanting of big tree |
| CN107439338A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of the summer high temperature complete crown transplanting big tree of Liriodendron chinense |
| CN107360940A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-11-21 | 昆明春景园林绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of high rib fruit tea seedling implantation method of survival rate |
| CN110073939A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A method of accelerating transplanting ginkgo tree root system rejuvenation |
| CN110999748A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Big tree transplanting method for landscape |
| CN112106583A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Transplanting method of Yunnan pine big seedlings |
| CN112314384A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司 | Summer big tree transplanting method |
| CN113498727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-15 | 武汉市园林科学研究院 | Transplanting method for fine-variety big silver wood trees |
| CN115843600A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-03-28 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of olive trees and realizing quick fruit bearing |
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