CN104081959A - Transplanting method for osmanthus trees - Google Patents
Transplanting method for osmanthus trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081959A CN104081959A CN201410267809.0A CN201410267809A CN104081959A CN 104081959 A CN104081959 A CN 104081959A CN 201410267809 A CN201410267809 A CN 201410267809A CN 104081959 A CN104081959 A CN 104081959A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a transplanting method for osmanthus trees, and relates to the technical field of transplanting of greening tree species. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: selecting the transplanting season before winter, wherein the air temperature is from 5 to 15 DGE C; digging tree pits: the tree pits in a new transplanting land are dug well about one week before transplanting; trimming: the leaves of the osmanthus are trimmed, the leaves are trimmed by a pair of scissors, leaf stalks are left, auxiliary buds are protected, and the number of the remained leaves is one third of that of the original leaves; lifting seedlings: the osmanthus trees to be transplanted are watered thoroughly before one week, so that the roots can absorb enough water; transplanting: before the transplanting, the previously dug tree pits are backfilled with the original soil transported with the osmanthus trees to 10 to 15 cm; and subsequently managing. The method has the advantages of moisture absorption and water retention. Besides, fertilizers can be increased to the osmanthus trees, the growth of plants is promoted, the survival rate can reach over 85%, and saving water resources and labor cost is facilitated.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the transplantation technique field of green tree species, particularly relate to the transplanting method of the large tree of a kind of sweet osmanthus.
Background technology:
Osmanthus fragrans, evergreen broad-leaved arbor.Young root fawn, old root yellowish-brown.Leaf is to life, and blade face is smooth, keratin, and the dark bright green of adaxial and its surface, abaxial side look lighter, has 2 to 3 pairs of superposed buds.Osmanthus fragrans likes being grown in warm area, and strong stress resistance is both high temperature resistant, is not also afraid of coldly, therefore all can survive the winter by open country in Qinling of China, area on the south Huaihe River.Sweet osmanthus transplanting time should be not too early, and temperature is high, and transpiration rate is large, and root system is easily damaged, and the ability that absorbs moisture is weakened, often causes fallen leaves even withered.Because large osmanthus fragrans major part in the time of north is all to transplant and come from south, the time passes the late transition stage that do not have again, can not adapt to boreal climate, easily freezes to death.Also be several key branches even if survive, branches and leaves are sparse, do not reach the effect of engine request, and existing transplanting method need to water frequently, not so easily dehydration death, and therefore survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of survival rate high, is conducive to the transplanting method of the large tree of sweet osmanthus of saving water resource and labour cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A transplanting method for the large tree of sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Transplant season: selected before the winter, temperature is at 5~15 DEG C; Now temperature starts to decline, and transpiration rate is little, and ground temperature is high, and the wound healing of injured root system is fast.Meanwhile, root can grow a part of capillary root, alleviates the shortcoming of nutrient absorption capability, ensures passing the winter smoothly of osmanthus fragrans.
Dig tree well: transplant about previous week and the tree well of newly planting ground should be dug, dig in advance tree well diameter than large 0.8~1.2 meter of the packaging diameter of transplanting tree, facilitate workman to cheat interior operation, height and transplanting packaging height level, the topsoil and the subsoil that dig out are separated, soil is spread out to airing, admix ferrous sulfate by 10: 1 match ratios again, wherein soil is 10 parts, has increased like this acidity of soil, again soil is sterilized, strengthened fertility simultaneously.
Prune: prune the blade of sweet osmanthus, cut blade with scissors, leave petiole, protection axillalry bud, retains 1/3rd of elite tree number of sheets amount; The pruning of large sweet osmanthus is one of key of transplant survival.Because of large sweet osmanthus sprout tillers indifferent, so cutting strunk, lopping are worthless.So both can reduce the evaporation of moisture, retain again the attractive in appearance of former tree crown.
Lifting: will shift to an earlier date and a week water once permeable the large tree of large sweet osmanthus that will transplant, make its Root Absorption to enough moisture, the diameter of soil ball should be 6 to 8 times that 1 meter of ground of plant height is preced with width diameter, it is highly 70% of native bulb diameter, shoveling ball is sawed-off with handsaw to the disconnected large root removing of need, do not cut with other instruments, the section of root is processed in the ratio furnishing pasty state of 3: 2 with Cosan and ABT root-growing agent, soil ball digs rapidly buckles template, with wearing silk tension, trunk packages rear lifting with straw rope;
Plant: 10 to 15 centimetres of the original soil backfill soil that will return with the large tree belt of transport sweet osmanthus the tree well digging in advance before planting, the sweet osmanthus degree of depth of planting exceeds 10 to 15 centimetres than original ground, when template is removed, backfill soil is to 1/3 of native ball height, original soil is filled out by the surrounding of being close to native ball, fill out the steady and sure one deck of one deck, tree well all completes having peace of mind, cofferdam, beat and support, water permeable for the first time;
Final-period management: the one, apart from watering and water again once permeable in 3 to 4 days for the first time, the 2nd, after water all dries in the shade, original tree well around remaining fortifield village around tree root, the low mound of high surrounding in the middle of forming, the 3rd, must water spring in the coming year one time the beginning of spring water, the 4th, spray a leaf, branch with the mixed liquors of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and bactericide every first quarter moon about 20 DEG C of mean temperatures.Both implement foliage spray to osmanthus fragrans, played again bactericidal action.
When described lifting, to all thickness tree roots, all block with sharp weapon, the wound that all sharp weapon block all will be smeared callus plastics.
After described transplanting, the in the situation that of continuous sunny high temperature, to tree crown and trunk water spray or the rising agent of spray inhibition.
When described planting, affect and in backfill soil, admix humectant.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention not only can have the effect of moisture-absorption water-retention, but also can give the large tree getting fat of sweet osmanthus, Promoting plant growth, survival rate can reach more than 85%, is conducive to saving water resource and labour cost.
Embodiment:
Further illustrate the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
A transplanting method for the large tree of sweet osmanthus, comprises the following steps,
Transplant season: selected before the winter, temperature is at 5~15 DEG C;
Dig tree well: transplant about previous week and the tree well of newly planting ground should be dug, dig in advance tree well diameter than large 0.8~1.2 meter of the packaging diameter of transplanting tree, height and transplanting packaging height level, the topsoil and the subsoil that dig out are separated, soil is spread out to airing, admix ferrous sulfate by 10: 1 match ratios again, wherein soil is 10 parts;
Prune: prune the blade of sweet osmanthus, cut blade with scissors, leave petiole, protection axillalry bud, retains 1/3rd of elite tree number of sheets amount;
Lifting: will shift to an earlier date and a week water once permeable the large tree of large sweet osmanthus that will transplant, make its Root Absorption to enough moisture, the diameter of soil ball should be 6 to 8 times that 1 meter of ground of plant height is preced with width diameter, it is highly 70% of native bulb diameter, shoveling ball is sawed-off with handsaw to the disconnected large root removing of need, do not cut with other instruments, the section of root is processed in the ratio furnishing pasty state of 3: 2 with Cosan and ABT root-growing agent, soil ball digs rapidly buckles template, with wearing silk tension, trunk packages rear lifting with straw rope;
Plant: 10 to 15 centimetres of the original soil backfill soil that will return with the large tree belt of transport sweet osmanthus the tree well digging in advance before planting, the sweet osmanthus degree of depth of planting exceeds 10 to 15 centimetres than original ground, when template is removed, backfill soil is to 1/3 of native ball height, original soil is filled out by the surrounding of being close to native ball, fill out the steady and sure one deck of one deck, tree well all completes having peace of mind, cofferdam, beat and support, water permeable for the first time;
Final-period management: the one, apart from watering and water again once permeable in 3 to 4 days for the first time, the 2nd, after water all dries in the shade, original tree well around remaining fortifield village around tree root, the low mound of high surrounding in the middle of forming, the 3rd, must water spring in the coming year one time the beginning of spring water, the 4th, spray a leaf, branch with the mixed liquors of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and bactericide every first quarter moon about 20 DEG C of mean temperatures.
When lifting, to all thickness tree roots, all block with sharp weapon, the wound that all sharp weapon block all will be smeared callus plastics.
After transplanting, the in the situation that of continuous sunny high temperature, to tree crown and trunk water spray or the rising agent of spray inhibition.
While planting, affect and in backfill soil, admix humectant.
The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a transplanting method for the large tree of sweet osmanthus, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,
Transplant season: selected before the winter, temperature is at 5~15 DEG C;
Dig tree well: transplant about previous week and the tree well of newly planting ground should be dug, dig in advance tree well diameter than large 0.8~1.2 meter of the packaging diameter of transplanting tree, height and transplanting packaging height level, the topsoil and the subsoil that dig out are separated, soil is spread out to airing, admix ferrous sulfate by 10: 1 match ratios again, wherein soil is 10 parts;
Prune: prune the blade of sweet osmanthus, cut blade with scissors, leave petiole, protection axillalry bud, retains 1/3rd of elite tree number of sheets amount;
Lifting: will shift to an earlier date and a week water once permeable the large tree of large sweet osmanthus that will transplant, make its Root Absorption to enough moisture, the diameter of soil ball should be 6 to 8 times that 1 meter of ground of plant height is preced with width diameter, it is highly 70% of native bulb diameter, shoveling ball is sawed-off with handsaw to the disconnected large root removing of need, do not cut with other instruments, the section of root is processed in the ratio furnishing pasty state of 3: 2 with Cosan and ABT root-growing agent, soil ball digs rapidly buckles template, with wearing silk tension, trunk packages rear lifting with straw rope;
Plant: 10 to 15 centimetres of the original soil backfill soil that will return with the large tree belt of transport sweet osmanthus the tree well digging in advance before planting, the sweet osmanthus degree of depth of planting exceeds 10 to 15 centimetres than original ground, when template is removed, backfill soil is to 1/3 of native ball height, original soil is filled out by the surrounding of being close to native ball, fill out the steady and sure one deck of one deck, tree well all completes having peace of mind, cofferdam, beat and support, water permeable for the first time;
Final-period management: the one, apart from watering and water again once permeable in 3 to 4 days for the first time, the 2nd, after water all dries in the shade, original tree well around remaining fortifield village around tree root, the low mound of high surrounding in the middle of forming, the 3rd, must water spring in the coming year one time the beginning of spring water, the 4th, spray a leaf, branch with the mixed liquors of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and bactericide every first quarter moon about 20 DEG C of mean temperatures.
2. the transplanting method of the large tree of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described lifting, to all thickness tree roots, all block with sharp weapon, the wound that all sharp weapon block all will be smeared callus plastics.
3. the transplanting method of the large tree of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after described transplanting, the in the situation that of continuous sunny high temperature, to tree crown and trunk water spray or the rising agent of spray inhibition.
4. the transplanting method of the large tree of a kind of sweet osmanthus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described planting, affect and in backfill soil, admix humectant.
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Cited By (4)
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CN104365360A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for osmanthus trees |
CN105104100A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for raising summer-time transplanting survival rate of osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' |
CN105594541A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Method for planting osmanthus fragrans |
CN106472225A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104365360A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for osmanthus trees |
CN105104100A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for raising summer-time transplanting survival rate of osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' |
CN105594541A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 遵义市林盛种植场 | Method for planting osmanthus fragrans |
CN106472225A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting accelerating transplanting Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis smoothly to recover tree vigo(u)r |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |