CN103392558A - High survival rate planting method for osmanthus trees - Google Patents
High survival rate planting method for osmanthus trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392558A CN103392558A CN2013103263625A CN201310326362A CN103392558A CN 103392558 A CN103392558 A CN 103392558A CN 2013103263625 A CN2013103263625 A CN 2013103263625A CN 201310326362 A CN201310326362 A CN 201310326362A CN 103392558 A CN103392558 A CN 103392558A
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- osmanthus fragrans
- saplings
- osmanthus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high survival rate planting method for osmanthus trees. The high survival rate planting method for the osmanthus trees is characterized by comprising the following steps of conducting preprocessing, namely, strong sapling culture on osmanthus saplings to be transplanted, conducting trimming processing on the overground parts of the saplings before the saplings are dug up, binding up wounds of the saplings, protecting roots and enabling the roots to be complete when the roots are dug up, perpendicularly transplanting the saplings into pits which are dug one to two weeks in advance, applying organic fertilizers and compound fertilizers, irrigating sapling rooting solvent along the sapling stems after the saplings are planted, erecting sunshade nets above the saplings, and carrying out final-period management. The high survival rate planting method for the osmanthus trees is simple in operation and high in sapling survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry implantation methods, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate.
Background technology
Osmanthus fragrans is one of famous and precious seeds of China's tradition, has the flower of sight and medical value, and the osmanthus flower tea of doing the raw material making with sweet osmanthus is special product of China tea, and its fragrance is soft, delicious taste, by popular, is liked.The osmanthus fragrans growth is very slow, and 1 year diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20 centimeters needs many decades growths.The osmanthus fragrans plantation is had relatively high expectations, and should be selected in spring or autumn, especially with cloudy day or rainy day, plants best.Be selected in ventilation, the good and warm place of draining, illumination abundance or half cloudy environment all can.Transplanting will be accomplished fluently native ball, to guarantee survival rate.The soil of planting requires slant acidity, avoids alkaline earth.2 parts, the cake fertilizer that the proportioning of potted osmanthus basin soil is 2 parts of leaf moulds, 3 parts of garden moulds, 3 parts of sandy soil, become thoroughly decomposed, mix it, then goes up basin or change basin, can carry out before the rudiment in spring, and the survival rate of present outdoor plantation osmanthus fragrans is lower, generally lower than 70%.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate, can be simply, high-servival rate ground plantation osmanthus fragrans.
The deficiency that exists for solving above-mentioned prior art, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) pretreatment
Select growth conditions good, healthy without insect pest, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground the osmanthus fragrans sapling of 3-4cm as transplanting object, the osmanthus fragrans sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, carry out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
Before the digging sapling, the sapling acrial part is deleted and cut processing, remove appropriate branches and leaves, dig pit along 30cm around the sapling stem, encase tree root and earth with polyethylene film, protect its tree root complete, with polyethylene film, sapling stem and branches and leaves incision wrapping water conservation are processed simultaneously;
3) dig pit
In transplanting the osmanthus fragrans zone, loosen the soil in 1-2 week in advance, to dig pit after loosening the soil, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 70cm-100cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes and spills organic manure and compound fertilizer in cheating, and will fill out simultaneously to cheat back soil and be rolled into fine earth;
4) plantation
Sapling vertically is transplanted in heatable adobe sleeping platform,, to backfill fine earth in hole, jams on simultaneously solidly at usage tree root with pin, along the sapling stem, water the sapling solvent of taking root, set up sunshade net above sapling;
5) final-period management
Along with the growth of sapling, regularly the film on stem is taken off, parcel, carry out winter protection work winter again, regularly waters simultaneously, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month.
Further, wherein the described potassium phosphate fertilizer of step 1), be that 90% potassium nitrate and 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate form by mass ratio.
Step 2 wherein) describedly delete processing, every sapling keeps 2-5 branch.
Wherein the described organic manure of step 3) is the natural pond slag in biogas generating pit.
Wherein the described composite fertilizer of step 3), be that 60% urea, 30% potassium nitrate and 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate form by mass ratio.
Wherein the described solvent of taking root of step 4), be dissolved in 1L distilled water formulated by 10mg heteroauxin and 10mg kinetin.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention: 1, osmanthus fragrans cultivation method disclosed by the invention is comparatively simple, does not need special external environment, soil requirement; 2, osmanthus fragrans sapling cultivation method survival rate disclosed by the invention is high, and survival rate can reach more than 95.0%, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials; 3, very fast by the osmanthus fragrans sapling growth rate of cultivation method plantation disclosed by the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, a kind of cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment
Select growth conditions good, healthy without insect pest, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground the osmanthus fragrans sapling of 4cm as transplanting object, rise and planted front 40 days the osmanthus fragrans sapling, every pouring in 20 days once, every sapling applies the potassium phosphate fertilizer of 90g potassium nitrate and 10 potassium dihydrogen phosphates composition, carries out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
Before the digging sapling, the sapling acrial part is deleted and cut processing, every sapling stays 3 small stems, all the other branches cut off, and wrap up with polyethylene film wound, along 30cm around the sapling stem, dig pit, encase tree root and earth with polyethylene film, protect its tree root complete;
3) dig pit
In transplanting the osmanthus fragrans zone, loosened the soil in 2 weeks in advance, dig pit after loosening the soil, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 60cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 70cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, execute in each hole and spill the composite fertilizer that 2kg natural pond slag and 60g urea, 30g potassium nitrate, 10g potassium dihydrogen phosphate form, will fill out simultaneously and cheat back soil and be rolled into fine earth;
4) plantation
Vertically be transplanted to sapling in heatable adobe sleeping platform, to backfill fine earth in hole, jam on simultaneously solidly at usage tree root with pin, water the 1L solvent of taking root along the sapling stem, its formula is formulated for 10mg heteroauxin and 10mg kinetin are dissolved in 1L distilled water, sets up sunshade net above sapling;
5) final-period management
Along with the growth of sapling, the film on stem was taken off in 1 year, parcel, carry out winter protection work winter again, waters every other month once simultaneously, applied the composite fertilizer that 60g urea, 30g potassium nitrate and 10g potassium dihydrogen phosphate form in 6 months.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation method of an osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment
Select growth conditions good, healthy without insect pest, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground the osmanthus fragrans sapling of 3-4cm as transplanting object, the osmanthus fragrans sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, carry out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
Before the digging sapling, the sapling acrial part is deleted and cut processing, remove appropriate branches and leaves, dig pit along 30cm around the sapling stem, encase tree root and earth with polyethylene film, protect its tree root complete, with polyethylene film, sapling stem and branches and leaves incision wrapping water conservation are processed simultaneously;
3) dig pit
In transplanting the osmanthus fragrans zone, loosen the soil in 1-2 week in advance, to dig pit after loosening the soil, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 70cm-100cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes and spills organic manure and compound fertilizer in cheating, and will fill out simultaneously to cheat back soil and be rolled into fine earth;
4) plantation
Sapling vertically is transplanted in heatable adobe sleeping platform,, to backfill fine earth in hole, jams on simultaneously solidly at usage tree root with pin, along the sapling stem, water the sapling solvent of taking root, set up sunshade net above sapling;
5) final-period management
Along with the growth of sapling, regularly the film on stem is taken off, parcel, carry out winter protection work winter again, regularly waters simultaneously, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month.
2. the cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described potassium phosphate fertilizer of step 1) is that 90% potassium nitrate and 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate form by mass ratio.
3. the cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) describedly delete processing, every sapling keeps 2-5 branch.
4. the cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described organic manure of step 3) is the natural pond slag in biogas generating pit.
5. the cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described composite fertilizer of step 3) is that 60% urea, 30% potassium nitrate and 10% potassium dihydrogen phosphate form by mass ratio.
6. the cultivation method of osmanthus fragrans high-servival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described solvent of taking root of step 4), be dissolved in 1L distilled water formulated by 10mg heteroauxin and 10mg kinetin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103263625A CN103392558A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | High survival rate planting method for osmanthus trees |
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| CN2013103263625A CN103392558A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | High survival rate planting method for osmanthus trees |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718918A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting osmanthus saplings from south to north |
| CN104206136A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | New original ecological transplanting method for wild sweet osmanthus flowers |
| CN104355895A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355892A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365360A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for osmanthus trees |
| CN104782435A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 崔涵宇 | Method for planting osmanthus saplings |
| CN104782346A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 崔涵宇 | Method for planting osmanthus tree |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN105104100A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for raising summer-time transplanting survival rate of osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' |
| CN105265267A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for growing osmanthus trees in median strip of driveway |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN2013103263625A patent/CN103392558A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718918B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting osmanthus saplings from south to north |
| CN103718918A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江元成园林集团股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting osmanthus saplings from south to north |
| CN104206136B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-08-17 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | Wild Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis ecosystem transplants new method |
| CN104206136A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | New original ecological transplanting method for wild sweet osmanthus flowers |
| CN104355895A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355892A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365360A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for osmanthus trees |
| CN104782346A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 崔涵宇 | Method for planting osmanthus tree |
| CN104782435A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 崔涵宇 | Method for planting osmanthus saplings |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN105104100A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for raising summer-time transplanting survival rate of osmanthus fragrans 'Rixianggui' |
| CN105265267A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for growing osmanthus trees in median strip of driveway |
| CN105993760A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Planting method for seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |