CN106508333A - Method for original ecological large-scale planting of typhonium giganteum - Google Patents

Method for original ecological large-scale planting of typhonium giganteum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106508333A
CN106508333A CN201610632916.8A CN201610632916A CN106508333A CN 106508333 A CN106508333 A CN 106508333A CN 201610632916 A CN201610632916 A CN 201610632916A CN 106508333 A CN106508333 A CN 106508333A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
planting
fertilizer
soil
paris polyphylla
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CN201610632916.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高仁贵
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Lijiang Ten State Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Lijiang Ten State Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610632916.8A priority Critical patent/CN106508333A/en
Publication of CN106508333A publication Critical patent/CN106508333A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention provides a method for original ecological large-scale planting of typhonium giganteum. The method comprises the following steps: A, selecting a planting site; B, planting a woodland artificially; C, performing plowing; D, performing soil preparation; E, planing typhonium giganteum; F, performing seedling management; G, performing irrigation and fertilization; H, performing weeding; I, picking flower buds; J, reserving seeds for planting; and K, performing harvesting. According to the method provided by the invention, the typhonium giganteum is planted in the woodland with a natural cover and without pollution, is fertilized with an organic fertilizer, a humus fertilizer, a base fertilizer and a planting matrix are applied to soil in a prior period, the soil environment for planting is improved, the use level of top dressing in the anaphase is greatly reduced, the natural property of the medicinal material is improved while the cost is reduced, and moreover, the medicinal material is high in yield, strong in medicine property and excellent in quality.

Description

Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, specifically a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla is the herbaceos perennial of Trilliaceae Paris, is the genunie medicinal materials of In Southwest China.Go through version 《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record, be used as medicine with rhizome, with antitumor, hemostasis, relieving cough and asthma, antibacterial, antiviral, analgesia and immunity The effect such as regulation.Mainly based on wild collection, what the eighties in last century, someone started that wild change man plants grinds Yunnan Paris polyphylla medicinal material Study carefully, but due to its low reproduction rate, growth cycle is long, the investment return cycle is long, great majority are that the investor of industrial transformation is planted Plant, for many years, artificial growth slower development.
The cultivation of Yunnan Paris polyphylla is typically land for growing field crops facility cultivation, and ground of will ploughing or open up wasteland thoroughly is dug after putting in order, is taken Shading shed is built, then cultivates Paris polyphylla.This method cultivates Yunnan Paris polyphylla, has three big drawbacks:Occupy cultivated land first.As Paris polyphylla grows Phase is longer, is 5-8, and in cultivated area today less and less, this drawback is increasingly projected.Next to that input cost is high. Site preparation, reason moisture in the soil, put up a shed, water, applying fertilizer, spraying insecticide, building a series of cultivation steps such as shading shed and will put into more fund And labour.It is that the Yunnan Paris polyphylla agriculture produced is residual higher again, the security extreme difference of medication.Therefore, traditional cultivation Yunnan Paris polyphylla side Method cannot meet the requirement of drug safety.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method, solves the artificial of Yunnan Paris polyphylla in prior art Planting cost is high, security is poor, the problems such as yield poorly.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that:
A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method, comprises the following steps:
A, selection planting site:Height above sea level is selected between 2000-2500 rice, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistened, soil Layer depth is thick, it is loose it is fertile, rich in humus, soil property in neutral or slant acidity, well-drained soil;
B, artificial growth forest land:Tree of sheltering from heat or light is planted in planting site, plantation hole is dug first, the horizontal spacing of plantation hole is 3m, Longitudinal pitch is 2m, and a diameter of 80cm of plantation hole, deep 120cm insert the thick humus fertilizer layers of 20cm, in plantation hole in corruption Grow and the thick soil horizons of 20cm are inserted on matter fertilizer layer, be then implanted into tree sapling of sheltering from heat or light, pour permeable;
C, turn over:Treat that artificial planted forest grows 2 years afterwards, the rate of sheltering from heat or light is reached after 60%, in the horizontal spacing of tree that shelters from heat or light Turned on the vacant lot at place, the depth turned over is 30cm:
After turning over for the first time, first time drying will be carried out with turning over, the time that dries is more than 3 months;
One layer of humus fertilizer layer is uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries, is then turned over for the second time, will Humus fertilizer layer is mixed with soil, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged smooth, carries out second drying, dries the time For more than 20 days;
D, site preparation:The base fertilizer ditch for extending longitudinally of wide 1m is dug out on planting site after turning over, is inserted in base fertilizer ditch Base fertilizer, is then backfilled to the soil for digging out in base fertilizer ditch;Sheltering from heat or light to dig out between tree and extend longitudinally in base fertilizer ditch and both sides Drainage ditch, the soil dug out from drainage ditch is filled out into the top of base fertilizer ditch, kind of a planting-line is formed;In the longitudinal pitch of tree of sheltering from heat or light Connection canal is dug out on the vacant lot at place, connects canal by the drainage ditch connection of tree both sides of sheltering from heat or light;
E, the plantation of Yunnan Paris polyphylla:Plantation nest is dug on kind of planting-line, and the spacing of adjacent plantation nest is more than 20cm, plants the diameter of nest For 15cm, depth is 8cm, and the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber with sprouting ability is put into plantation nest, then inserts 5cm in plantation nest thick Planting matrix, pour permeable;
F, seedling management:In the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber stage, situation is survived per the stem tuber of inspection in 20-30 days, accomplish periodically Examine seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, every the agricultural chemicals of sprinkling in 6-7 days with insect-pest;
G, fertigation:Plantation Second Year starts annual organic fertilizer;Schattenseite and mountain valley are not required to water throughout the year, sun 1-3 water is poured in 3-4 months arid in slope;
H, weeding:First Year, is not required to weeding;Second Year starts, and the weeds of sylvan life are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
I, pluck flower bud:Plant part will be bloomed within 4th year, in order to promote the root growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, it is ensured that root yield, Pinched when forming bud, in case bloom causing nutrition leak;
J, reserve seed for planting:Yunnan Paris polyphylla grows into 5-7, and growth selection is vigorous, the healthy plant of no disease and pests harm is reserved seed for planting, and treats seed It is mature on the whole, after rubbing epidermis, is preserved with the damp sand after sterilization;
K, harvesting:10-12 month aerial parts after the 5th year are excavated when withered, reduce the damage of root as far as possible.
Further, the humus fertilizer in step B and step C includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 100 Part, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash and 60 parts of sawdust.
Further, the base fertilizer in step D includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, cattle and sheep of becoming thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of excrement, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 15 parts of ammonium.
Further, the planting matrix in step E includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 2 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and corruption 1 part of ripe stalk.
Further, the fertilizer in step G includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, phosphoric acid 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea 1 Part, the usage amount of fertilizer is every mu of 1500kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is in underwood planting, natural masking, pollution-free, applies organic fertilizer, and early stage carries out applying humic to soil Matter fertilizer, base fertilizer and planting matrix etc., improve planting soil environment, substantially reduce manuring late consumption, and reduces cost is improved simultaneously Medicinal material natural sex, and root yield is high, and the property of medicine is strong, good quality.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
A, selection planting site:Height above sea level is selected between 2000-2500 rice, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistened, soil Layer depth is thick, it is loose it is fertile, rich in humus, soil property in neutral or slant acidity, well-drained soil;
B, artificial growth forest land:Tree of sheltering from heat or light is planted in planting site, plantation hole is dug first, the horizontal spacing of plantation hole is 3m, Longitudinal pitch is 2m, and a diameter of 80cm of plantation hole, deep 120cm insert the thick humus fertilizer layers of 20cm, in plantation hole in corruption Grow and the thick soil horizons of 20cm are inserted on matter fertilizer layer, be then implanted into tree sapling of sheltering from heat or light, pour permeable;
C, turn over:Treat that artificial planted forest grows 2 years afterwards, the rate of sheltering from heat or light is reached after 60%, in the horizontal spacing of tree that shelters from heat or light Turned on the vacant lot at place, the depth turned over is 30cm:
After turning over for the first time, first time drying will be carried out with turning over, the time that dries is more than 3 months;
One layer of humus fertilizer layer is uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries, is then turned over for the second time, will Humus fertilizer layer is mixed with soil, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged smooth, carries out second drying, dries the time For more than 20 days;
D, site preparation:The base fertilizer ditch for extending longitudinally of wide 1m is dug out on planting site after turning over, is inserted in base fertilizer ditch Base fertilizer, is then backfilled to the soil for digging out in base fertilizer ditch;Sheltering from heat or light to dig out between tree and extend longitudinally in base fertilizer ditch and both sides Drainage ditch, the soil dug out from drainage ditch is filled out into the top of base fertilizer ditch, kind of a planting-line is formed;In the longitudinal pitch of tree of sheltering from heat or light Connection canal is dug out on the vacant lot at place, connects canal by the drainage ditch connection of tree both sides of sheltering from heat or light;Form unimpeded drainage system, it is to avoid product Water causes disease, while and can be that tree of sheltering from heat or light is watered;
E, the plantation of Yunnan Paris polyphylla:Plantation nest is dug on kind of planting-line, and the spacing of adjacent plantation nest is more than 20cm, plants the diameter of nest For 15cm, depth is 8cm, and the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber with sprouting ability is put into plantation nest, then inserts 5cm in plantation nest thick Planting matrix, pour permeable;
F, seedling management:In the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber stage, situation is survived per the stem tuber of inspection in 20-30 days, accomplish periodically Examine seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, every the agricultural chemicals of sprinkling in 6-7 days with insect-pest;
G, fertigation:Plantation Second Year starts annual organic fertilizer;Schattenseite and mountain valley are not required to water throughout the year, sun 1-3 water is poured in 3-4 months arid in slope;
H, weeding:First Year, is not required to weeding;Second Year starts, and the weeds of sylvan life are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
I, pluck flower bud:Plant part will be bloomed within 4th year, in order to promote the root growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, it is ensured that root yield, Pinched when forming bud, in case bloom causing nutrition leak;
J, reserve seed for planting:Yunnan Paris polyphylla grows into 5-7, and growth selection is vigorous, the healthy plant of no disease and pests harm is reserved seed for planting, and treats seed It is mature on the whole, after rubbing epidermis, is preserved with the damp sand after sterilization;
K, harvesting:10-12 month aerial parts after the 5th year are excavated when withered, reduce the damage of root as far as possible.
In the present embodiment, the humus fertilizer in step B and step C includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 100 Part, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash and 60 parts of sawdust.
Base fertilizer in step D includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, become thoroughly decomposed 50 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 15 parts of 30 parts of hydrogen potassium, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate and Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
Planting matrix in step E includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 2 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and 1 part of the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Fertilizer in step G includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur 1 part of sour ferrous 5 parts, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and urea, the use of fertilizer Amount is every mu of 1500kg.
The present embodiment is in underwood planting, natural masking, pollution-free, applies organic fertilizer, and early stage carries out applying rotten to soil Matter fertilizer, base fertilizer and planting matrix etc. is grown, is improved planting soil environment, is substantially reduced manuring late consumption, reduces cost is carried simultaneously High medicinal material natural sex, and root yield is high, and the property of medicine is strong, good quality.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, selection planting site:Height above sea level is selected between 2000-2500 rice, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistened, soil layer depth It is thick, loose it is fertile, rich in humus, soil property in neutral or slant acidity, well-drained soil;
B, artificial growth forest land:Tree of sheltering from heat or light is planted in planting site, plantation hole is dug first, the horizontal spacing of plantation hole is 3m, longitudinal Spacing is 2m, and a diameter of 80cm of plantation hole, deep 120cm insert the thick humus fertilizer layers of 20cm, in plantation hole in humus The thick soil horizons of 20cm are inserted on fertile layer, are then implanted into tree sapling of sheltering from heat or light, are poured permeable;
C, turn over:Treat that artificial planted forest grows 2 years afterwards, the rate of sheltering from heat or light is reached after 60%, at the horizontal spacing of tree of sheltering from heat or light Turned on vacant lot, the depth turned over is 30cm:
After turning over for the first time, first time drying will be carried out with turning over, the time that dries is more than 3 months;
One layer of humus fertilizer layer is uniformly dispensed on planting site after first time dries, is then turned over for the second time, by humic Matter fertilizer layer is mixed with soil, after turning over for the second time, soil surface is arranged smooth, carries out second drying, and the time that dries is 20 More than it;
D, site preparation:The base fertilizer ditch for extending longitudinally of wide 1m is dug out on planting site after turning over, in base fertilizer ditch inserts base fertilizer, Then the soil for digging out is backfilled in base fertilizer ditch;The draining for extending longitudinally is dug out between tree in base fertilizer ditch and sheltering from heat or light for both sides The soil dug out from drainage ditch is filled out the top of base fertilizer ditch by canal, forms kind of a planting-line;Sky at the longitudinal pitch of tree of sheltering from heat or light Connection canal is dug out on the ground, connects canal by the drainage ditch connection of tree both sides of sheltering from heat or light;
E, the plantation of Yunnan Paris polyphylla:Plantation nest is dug on kind of planting-line, and the spacing of adjacent plantation nest is more than 20cm, plants a diameter of of nest 15cm, depth are 8cm, and the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber with sprouting ability is put into plantation nest, then insert 5cm thickness in plantation nest Planting matrix, pours permeable;
F, seedling management:In the Yunnan Paris polyphylla stem tuber stage, situation is survived per the stem tuber of inspection in 20-30 days, accomplish periodically to examine seedling With fill the gaps with seedlings, every 6-7 days sprinkling agricultural chemicals with insect-pest;
G, fertigation:Plantation Second Year starts annual organic fertilizer;Schattenseite and mountain valley are not required to water throughout the year, and tailo exists 1-3 water is poured during 3-4 months arid;
H, weeding:First Year, is not required to weeding;Second Year starts, and the weeds of sylvan life are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
I, pluck flower bud:Plant part will be bloomed within 4th year, in order to promote the root growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, it is ensured that root yield, formed Pinched during bud, in case bloom causing nutrition leak;
J, reserve seed for planting:Yunnan Paris polyphylla grows into 5-7, and growth selection is vigorous, the healthy plant of no disease and pests harm is reserved seed for planting, and treats that seed is basic Maturation is plucked, and after rubbing epidermis, is preserved with the damp sand after sterilization;
K, harvesting:10-12 month aerial parts after the 5th year are excavated when withered, reduce the damage of root as far as possible.
2. Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step B and step C In humus fertilizer include following weight portion component:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the tobacco leaf that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 80 parts of plant ash and sawdust 60 parts.
3. Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom in step D Fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of the cattle and sheep excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 10 Part, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate and 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
4. Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the kind in step E Phytyl matter includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 2 parts of cattle and sheep excrement and 1 part of the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
5. Yunnan Paris polyphylla ecosystem large-scale planting method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that having in step G Machine fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:Become thoroughly decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate 10 Part, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and 1 part of urea, the usage amount of fertilizer is every mu of 1500kg.
CN201610632916.8A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Method for original ecological large-scale planting of typhonium giganteum Pending CN106508333A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106941918A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-14 会泽林下种植有限公司 A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla sylvan life imitating wild planting process
CN108243852A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-07-06 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 A kind of paris polyphylla nursery and implantation methods
CN109220479A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 A kind of method of artificial cultivation under woods paris polyphylla
CN109699417A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106941918A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-14 会泽林下种植有限公司 A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla sylvan life imitating wild planting process
CN108243852A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-07-06 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 A kind of paris polyphylla nursery and implantation methods
CN109220479A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 A kind of method of artificial cultivation under woods paris polyphylla
CN109699417A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-03 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla

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Application publication date: 20170322