CN102613047B - Method for transplanting large areca palms - Google Patents
Method for transplanting large areca palms Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613047B CN102613047B CN2012101037964A CN201210103796A CN102613047B CN 102613047 B CN102613047 B CN 102613047B CN 2012101037964 A CN2012101037964 A CN 2012101037964A CN 201210103796 A CN201210103796 A CN 201210103796A CN 102613047 B CN102613047 B CN 102613047B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop cultivation, and relates to a method for transplanting large areca palms, which includes the steps of selecting transplant palms, root breaking, root promoting, trimming, picking the palms, planting the palms and post-planting management. By using targeted modes of transplant tree selecting, root breaking, leaf trimming, planting in transplanting, post-planting management and the like, the problem that transplanting large areca palms is difficult can be solved, transplant survival rate of large areca palms can be increased effectively and reach 95%, an effective way of transplanting large areca palms is provided, and the method is of practical significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the crop cultivation field, relate to the transplanting method of a plant species, specifically is a kind of method of transplanting the big tree of betel nut.
Background technology
Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) belongs to Palmae Areca plant; it is China's torrid areas main economic crops; also be one of China's four Da Nan medicines; in the Asia-pacific region; the betel nut fruit is mainly chewed the preference of usefulness as the local masses, and betel nut is cultivated gradually to commercialization, large-scale development.China Hainan, Taiwan are main growing areas, and also there is a small amount of plantation in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, are the planting areas that development potentiality is arranged.Torrid areas in China, betel nut still are a kind of important afforestation seeds, plant places such as park in the city, sub-district, trade.
Areca system of fibrous root plant, no main root by growing about more than 400 of secondary root on the stem, grows supporting root again in the secondary root, form powerful root system, the 1～2m that can bury, but most topsoil that is distributed in 50cm, the stem straight elevator is branch not, high 10～20m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10～20cm.Because betelnut tree is the typical tropical palm crops, tree-like grace, betelnut tree is very general as the green tree species in city, torrid areas, and the quantity of transplanting is also very big.As green tree species, it generally is the one-tenth tree in age of transplanting the high 2-6 rice of tree bar, but transplant betel nut at present and mostly be to adopt traditional transplanting method, the betelnut tree back of being completely cured is carried soil block at root and transplanted, there are not appropriate transplantation technique and method, cause the betelnut tree mortality of transplanting, cause human and material resources, waste of time.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of method of transplanting the big tree of betel nut at the deficiencies in the prior art, adopt and to transplant targetedly that tree is selected, is completely cured, blade is pruned, the plantation when transplanting and plant the back and manage isotype, can solve the problem of betel nut transplanting big tree difficulty, improve the transplanting survival rate of the big tree of betel nut effectively, for the transplanting of the big tree of betel nut provides an effective way.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of method of transplanting the big tree of betel nut, its step is as follows:
1, transplants the selection of tree
In annual 3～May, select 2～6 meters bar betelnut trees high, that planting site viscosity is stronger, as be planted in the betelnut tree on ground such as ground, paddy field, laterite, avoid selecting being planted in the betelnut tree of the more milpa of strand sandy soil and stone as far as possible.
2, be completely cured and urge root
Transplanted preceding 2～3 months, and, dug the circular groove of 40～50 centimetres of 20～25 centimetres wide, the degree of depth in the position of distance betelnut tree 30～40 centimetres, with straight shovel to the betelnut tree processing of being completely cured, lateral root is all cut off, only stay a small amount of primary root, the native bulb diameter of the betel nut tree root that digs is at 60～70 centimetres.Bandage native ball with shading screen after being completely cured, soil is partly shown in backfill then, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 50～60 grams to a half along circular groove, fertilizer and soil are stirred, insert remaining soil again, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 50～60 grams again along circular groove, and stir, cover with small amount of soil again with the soil of backfill.
3, prune
Prune and be completely cured and carry out synchronously.Lao Ye surgeries with the betel nut tree crown, and 3～4 middle greenery are surgeried half in the middle of rib, keep 2～3 complete lobus cardiacuses, spray 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim, 1: 500 times of liquid chemical control of tpn damage by disease and insect simultaneously.
4, get tree
Be completely cured and urge root after 2～3 months, betelnut tree secondary root meeting grows supporting root in a small amount, digs out the soil of inserting, and remaining primary root is cut off, and digs out betelnut tree, restricts or straw rope encases the native ball of betelnut tree root with wrapping up again.
5, plant trees
Dig ahead of time and plant plant hole, 80～100 centimetres of acupuncture point diameters, 50～60 centimetres of the degree of depth.In kind of plant hole, apply in advance and macerate 10～15 kilograms of ripe fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150～170 grams, thiophanate methyl 30～40 grams, and mix with the table soil of part.Get the tree back and in 1～6 day, betelnut tree is planted in kind of the plant hole, water part normal root water earlier, return soil again and tread soil, water sufficient normal root water at last.
Wrap up the betelnut tree tree crown in case dehydration with shading screen when getting the transportation of tree back.
6, plant the back management
The moisture and the soil moisture (mainly watering) that keep tree after the betelnut tree implantation are planted fine need watering every day in back 3 months, water according to dried wet degree of soil and weather in 3～12 months; Sprayed 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim in per 3 months, 1: 500 times of liquid medicament of tpn carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The present invention adopts and to transplant targetedly that tree is selected, is completely cured, blade is pruned, the plantation when transplanting and plant the back and manage isotype, can solve the problem of betel nut transplanting big tree difficulty, improve the transplanting survival rate of the big tree of betel nut effectively, its survival rate reaches 95%, for the transplanting of the big tree of betel nut provides an effective way, has realistic meaning.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
In January, 2007, select in Wenchang City, Hainan Province 5.5～6 meters bars of 6 strains high, be planted in the betelnut tree on the laterite soil, position distance betelnut tree 30 centimetres, dig the circular groove of 40 centimetres of 20 centimetres wide, the degree of depth, to the betelnut tree processing of being completely cured, the native bulb diameter of the betel nut tree root that digs is 65～70 centimetres with straight shovel.Bandage native ball with shading screen after being completely cured, soil is partly shown in backfill then, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 50 grams to a half along circular groove, with hoe fertilizer and soil are stirred, insert remaining soil again, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 50 grams again along circular groove, and stir, cover with small amount of soil again with the soil of backfill.Lao Ye surgeries with the betel nut tree crown, and 3 middle greenery are surgeried half in the middle of rib, keep 3 complete lobus cardiacuses, spray 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim, 1: 500 times of liquid chemical control of tpn damage by disease and insect simultaneously.
In April, 2007, the soil of inserting circular groove is dug out, remaining primary root is cut off, dig out betelnut tree, encase the native ball of betelnut tree root again with wrapping rope or straw rope.Get the tree back and transplanted in the 6th day, wrap up the betelnut tree tree crown in case dehydration with shading screen in the transportation to the Qinhuangdao, Hebei province.80 centimetres of the acupuncture point diameters of implantation kind of plant hole, 50 centimetres of the degree of depth.In kind of plant hole, apply in advance and macerate 10 kilograms of ripe fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150 grams, thiophanate methyl 30 grams, and mix with the table soil of part.Water part normal root water after the transplanting earlier, return soil again and tread soil, water sufficient normal root water at last.Betelnut tree is planted fine need watering every day in back 3 months, waters according to dried wet degree of soil and weather in 3～12 months; Sprayed 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim in per 3 months, 1: 500 times of liquid medicament of tpn carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Check the transplanting effect in August, 2008, check all and survive that transplanting survival rate reaches 100%, and is respond well.
Embodiment two
In February, 2009, select 4～5 meters bars of 63 strains betelnut tree high, that be planted in the ground, paddy field in Wenchang City, Hainan Province, position distance betelnut tree 40 centimetres, dig the circular groove of 50 centimetres of 25 centimetres wide, the degree of depth, to the betelnut tree processing of being completely cured, the native bulb diameter of the betel nut tree root that digs is 65～70 centimetres with straight shovel.Bandage native ball with shading screen after being completely cured, soil is partly shown in backfill then, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 60 grams to a half along circular groove, with hoe fertilizer and soil are stirred, insert remaining soil again, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 60 grams again along circular groove, and stir, cover with small amount of soil again with the soil of backfill.Lao Ye surgeries with the betel nut tree crown, and 4 middle greenery are surgeried half in the middle of rib, keep 3 complete lobus cardiacuses, spray 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim, 1: 500 times of liquid chemical control of tpn damage by disease and insect simultaneously.
In May, 2009, the soil of inserting circular groove is dug out, remaining primary root is cut off, dig out betelnut tree, encase the native ball of betelnut tree root again with wrapping rope or straw rope.Get tree transplanted to the Wenchang City in back second day.100 centimetres of the acupuncture point diameters of implantation kind of plant hole, 60 centimetres of the degree of depth.In kind of plant hole, apply in advance and macerate 14 kilograms of ripe fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 170 grams, thiophanate methyl 35 grams, and mix with the table soil of part.Water part normal root water after the transplanting earlier, return soil again and tread soil, water sufficient normal root water at last.Betelnut tree is planted fine need watering every day in back 3 months, waters according to dried wet degree of soil and weather in 3～12 months; Sprayed 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim in per 3 months, 1: 500 times of liquid medicament of tpn carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Check the transplanting effect in March, 2010, wherein 62 strains survive, and transplanting survival rate reaches 98.4%, and is respond well.
Embodiment two
In February, 2010, select 3～4 meters bars of 85 strains betelnut tree high, that be planted in the ground, paddy field in Wenchang City, Hainan Province, position distance betelnut tree 35 centimetres, dig the circular groove of 45 centimetres of 25 centimetres wide, the degree of depth, to the betelnut tree processing of being completely cured, the native bulb diameter of the betel nut tree root that digs is about 62～65 centimetres with straight shovel.Bandage native ball with shading screen after being completely cured, soil is partly shown in backfill then, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 55 grams to a half along circular groove, with hoe fertilizer and soil are stirred, insert remaining soil again, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 55 grams again along circular groove, and stir, cover with small amount of soil again with the soil of backfill.Lao Ye surgeries with the betel nut tree crown, and 3 middle greenery are surgeried half in the middle of rib, keep 3 complete lobus cardiacuses, spray 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim, 1: 500 times of liquid chemical control of tpn damage by disease and insect simultaneously.
In April, 2010, the soil of inserting circular groove is dug out, remaining primary root is cut off, dig out betelnut tree, encase the native ball of betelnut tree root again with wrapping rope or straw rope.Get the tree back and transplanted in the 3rd day, wrap up the betelnut tree tree crown in case dehydration with shading screen in the transportation to Wanning City, Hainan Province.90 centimetres of the acupuncture point diameters of implantation kind of plant hole, 60 centimetres of the degree of depth.In kind of plant hole, apply in advance and macerate 12 kilograms of ripe fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 160 grams, thiophanate methyl 40 grams, and mix with the table soil of part.Water part normal root water after the transplanting earlier, return soil again and tread soil, water sufficient normal root water at last.Betelnut tree is planted fine need watering every day in back 3 months, waters according to dried wet degree of soil and weather in 3～12 months; Sprayed 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim in per 3 months, 1: 500 times of liquid medicament of tpn carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Check the transplanting effect in April, 2011, wherein 83 strains survive, and transplanting survival rate reaches 97.7%, and is respond well.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method of transplanting the big tree of betel nut is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1), transplants the selection of tree
In annual 3～May, select 2～6 meters bar betelnut trees high, that planting site viscosity is stronger;
2), be completely cured and urge root
Transplanted preceding 2～3 months, and, dug the circular groove of 40～50 centimetres of 20～25 centimetres wide, the degree of depth in the position of distance betelnut tree 30～40 centimetres, with straight shovel to the betelnut tree processing of being completely cured, lateral root is all cut off, only stay a small amount of primary root, the native bulb diameter of the betel nut tree root that digs is 60～70 centimetres; Bandage native ball with shading screen after being completely cured, soil is partly shown in backfill then, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 50～60 grams to a half along circular groove, fertilizer and soil are stirred, insert remaining soil again, evenly be sprinkled into the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of 50～60 grams again along circular groove, and stir, cover with small amount of soil again with the soil of backfill;
3), prune
Lao Ye surgeries with the betel nut tree crown, and 3～4 middle greenery are surgeried half in the middle of rib, keep 2～3 complete lobus cardiacuses, spray 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim, 1: 500 times of liquid chemical control of tpn damage by disease and insect simultaneously;
4), get tree
Be completely cured and urge root after 2～3 months, betelnut tree secondary root meeting grows supporting root in a small amount, digs out the soil of inserting, and remaining primary root is cut off, and digs out betelnut tree, restricts or straw rope encases the native ball of betelnut tree root with wrapping up again;
5), plant trees
Dig ahead of time and plant plant hole, 80～100 centimetres of acupuncture point diameters, 50～60 centimetres of the degree of depth; In kind of plant hole, apply in advance and macerate 10～15 kilograms of ripe fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150～170 grams, thiophanate methyl 30～40 grams, and mix with the table soil of part; Get the tree back and in 1～6 day, betelnut tree is planted in kind of the plant hole, water part normal root water earlier, return soil again and tread soil, water sufficient normal root water at last;
6), plant the back management
The moisture and the soil moisture that keep tree after the betelnut tree implantation are planted fine need watering every day in back 3 months, water according to dried wet degree of soil and weather in 3～12 months; Sprayed 1: 400 times of liquid medicament of phoxim in per 3 months, 1: 500 times of liquid medicament of tpn carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the method for the big tree of transplanting betel nut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wrap up the betelnut tree tree crown in case dehydration with shading screen when getting the transportation of tree back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101037964A CN102613047B (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Method for transplanting large areca palms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101037964A CN102613047B (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Method for transplanting large areca palms |
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| CN102613047B true CN102613047B (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104094815B (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-09 | 曲靖佳沃现代农业有限公司 | A kind of blueberry tree transplanting method |
| CN104429807B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | The big specification tree transplantation method of one kind adult |
| CN108651212A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-16 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting for improving plant resistance to environment stress and shortening slow seedling |
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2012
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 提高假槟榔大树移植工程质量的方法;杨好珍;《广西园艺》;20070831;全文 * |
| 杨好珍.提高假槟榔大树移植工程质量的方法.《广西园艺》.2007,全文. |
| 海南槟榔高产栽培技术;韩剑等;《热带农业科学》;20110731;全文 * |
| 韩剑等.海南槟榔高产栽培技术.《热带农业科学》.2011,全文. |
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