CN103563621A - Mulberry planting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Mulberry planting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563621A CN103563621A CN201310476942.2A CN201310476942A CN103563621A CN 103563621 A CN103563621 A CN 103563621A CN 201310476942 A CN201310476942 A CN 201310476942A CN 103563621 A CN103563621 A CN 103563621A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mulberry planting and cultivating method and relates to the technical field of planting. The method mainly comprises a cultivation technique and a management method, wherein the cultivation technique mainly comprises a, cultivated field selection and b, seedling culture; the management method mainly comprises A, irrigation and drainage, B, fertilizer application and C, plant disease and insect pest control. The mulberry planting and cultivating method has the beneficial effects that fine culture and maintenance are carried out at each phase of planting mulberry saplings, the rate of survival of the saplings at each phase is fully ensured, and the economic losses are reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of mulberry tree plantation breeding method.
Background technology:
Mulberry tree is garden plants--{ Qiu Xian, Hebei finds ancient mulberry in thousand to mulberry tree deciduous tree, high 2-6 zhang; Its well developed root system, rudiment power is strong, looks fast, happiness light, branch density is medium;
Can drought resisting resist cold, also compare heatproof, wet; Also this is larger for alkali resistant power.Good seeds that so mulberry tree is water and soil conservation, fix the sand.In China, from Liaoning in northeast, to Xinjiang of southwestern ，Cong northwest, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to southeastern coast each province, mulberry tree is all planted in many places.Mulberry leaf are the foodstuffs of mainly crawling of feeding silkworm; Mulberry tree timber can furniture processed, farm implements, and can make Minor Construction material; Mulberry micromicro is with papermaking; Mulberry shoot can be compiled basket; Mulberries can be made wine.
Because the economic worth of mulberry tree is high, especially silk is first-class textile raw material, along with the development of national economic development cause and the raising of people's lives, to the requirement of silk, also will day by day increase.Therefore, kind of a mulberry cause can suitably be developed according to local actual conditions in various places.Existing higher to mulberry tree planting requirement, in any link plantation, which is all likely lowered into motility rate less than, bring direct economic loss.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mulberry tree plantation breeding method that improves survival rate.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Mulberry tree plantation breeding method, is characterized in that: mainly comprise culture technique and management method:
Described culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Described management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect;
Described planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Described grows seedlings, and before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Described irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Described fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 16-21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 16-21kg/ mu; Later stage was sprayed fertilizer every 2 months to tree, and in fertilizer, comprising percentage by weight is nitrogen 25%-35%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%-10%, potassium oxide 13%-23%, calcium oxide 19%-23%.Magnesia 19%-23%, boron 0.5%-1%, copper oxide 1%-2%, zinc 0.7%-1.4%, iron 1%-2%;
Described damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids;
The described fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 3-5kg fertilizer.
Described ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
Described waters mode for to water by seedling in the seedling grow phase.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention carries out trickle cultivation, maintenance in each stage of mulberry tree sapling plantation, fully guarantees the survival rate in each stage of sapling, reduce economic loss.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, further set forth the present invention.
Mulberry tree plantation breeding method, mainly comprises culture technique and management method:
Culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect;
Planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Grow seedlings, before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 21kg/ mu; Later stage was sprayed fertilizer every 2 months to tree, and in fertilizer, comprising percentage by weight is nitrogen 25%, phosphorus pentoxide 9.7%, potassium oxide 21%, calcium oxide 23%.Magnesia 19%, boron 1%, copper oxide 1%, zinc 1.4%, iron 1.3%;
Damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids.
The fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 5kg fertilizer.
Ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
In the seedling grow phase, water mode for to water by seedling.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. mulberry tree is planted breeding method, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise culture technique and management method:
Described culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Described management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect;
Described planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Described grows seedlings, and before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Described irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Described fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 16-21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 16-21kg/ mu; Later stage was sprayed fertilizer every 2 months to tree, and in fertilizer, comprising percentage by weight is nitrogen 25%-35%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%-10%, potassium oxide 13%-23%, calcium oxide 19%-23%.Magnesia 19%-23%, boron 0.5%-1%, copper oxide 1%-2%, zinc 0.7%-1.4%, iron 1%-2%;
Described damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids.
2. according to the mulberry tree plantation breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 3-5kg fertilizer.
3. according to the mulberry tree plantation breeding method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
4. according to the mulberry tree plantation breeding method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waters mode for to water by seedling in the seedling grow phase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310476942.2A CN103563621A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Mulberry planting and cultivating method |
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| CN201310476942.2A CN103563621A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Mulberry planting and cultivating method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885888A (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2015-09-09 | 双柏县良源茧丝绸有限公司 | Method for cultivating mulberry saplings in greenhouse |
| CN106212149A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan morus laevigata |
| CN106665241A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Mulberry planting management method |
| CN106718539A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods |
| CN106818354A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods |
| CN107135896A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-08 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling method for transplanting |
| CN114431059A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-06 | 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 | Silkworm tree cultivation method |
Citations (4)
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| CN102177796A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2011-09-14 | 王承元 | Culturing method for gingko and mulberry mixed culture luxuriant matching tree type |
| CN102523995A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 蔡国祥 | New method for controlling mulberry pests |
| CN102812844A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of hackberry |
| CN103053372A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 崇左市江州区生产力促进中心 | High-yield mulberry cultivation method |
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| CN102523995A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 蔡国祥 | New method for controlling mulberry pests |
| CN102177796A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2011-09-14 | 王承元 | Culturing method for gingko and mulberry mixed culture luxuriant matching tree type |
| CN102812844A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of hackberry |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885888A (en) * | 2014-03-08 | 2015-09-09 | 双柏县良源茧丝绸有限公司 | Method for cultivating mulberry saplings in greenhouse |
| CN106212149A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 覃政强 | A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan morus laevigata |
| CN106665241A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Mulberry planting management method |
| CN106718539A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods |
| CN106818354A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree implantation methods |
| CN107135896A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-08 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of mulberry sapling method for transplanting |
| CN114431059A (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-05-06 | 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 | Silkworm tree cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |