CN103210812A - Olive ridge culturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an olive ridge culturing method. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting an appropriate a field; step 2, preparing the soil; step 3, backfilling; step 4, planting; and 5, managing. Olives are planted for harvesting fruits, and the fruit yield and quality are depended on robust growing root systems and orchards with high yield and stable yield. Through utilizing the technical scheme disclosed by the invetion, the crop root system growth, draining and waterlogging prevention are benefited, field ventilation and light transmitting conditions and concentrated fertilizing can be improved, the olive fertile fruit percentage is increased through ridge culturing, and the yield is increased by above 20%.

Description

Olive ridge planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of plants method, be specifically related to a kind of olive ridge planting method, belong to the modern agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Olive belongs to Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, is that the double fruit of world-renowned woody oleiferous plants uses seeds, cultivar that higher edibility is arranged, and contains and enriches kind of high-quality edible plant oil---and olive oil is famous subtropical fruit tree and important commodity trees.

Olive is planted as landscape tree, green tree species in some areas at present, is difficult to bring into play its economic worth.And for the research of the cultivation method of olive, too general, operability is not strong, causes the output of olive not high, is unfavorable for improving orchard worker's income.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of strong operability, the olive ridge planting method that olive output is high.

The present invention is achieved in that

A kind of olive ridge planting method comprises the steps:

Step 1, the suitable plot of selection

Olive root system oxygen demand maximum, the soil aeration porosity that requires the plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 is to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, the pH value is 6 to 8;

Step 2, whole ground

Began whole ground in preceding 3 to 6 months in the olive plantation, deep-cut band or bar shaped ditch shape with excavator, furrow width 120 is to 160cm, and ditch depth 80 is to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;

Step 3, backfill

At first, stalk or weeds at bottom of trench shop one deck 30cm thickness, cladding thickness is a 10cm soil on stalk or weeds then, and spill one deck lime disinfection, the soil that will mix overlays on the lime then, and 10cm above ground level, above then near table soil being covered, make ditch top above ground level 50 to 60cm; It is as follows that the described local soil type that mixes becomes: diameter be 5 to 10cm stone account for the native gross weight that mixes 3% to 10%, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;

Step 4, plantation

The control planting density is 6m * 5m, the olive tree of promptly in ditch, planting, and adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in the ditch, when olive tree was planted, the bamboo pole that inserts long 1.5m on the olive tree side was as planting pillar;

Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm * 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil the olive seedling in the planting pit that digs; After olive seedling periphery is inserted the organic many fine earths of band, is all filled up soil, the warm and sunny soil around the root system is steady and sure gently, around the field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make and water water pond; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope the olive seedling intersected with pillar and to fasten, prevent that pillar from abrading bark; Tree disk cover grass heats soil moisture conservation, hestening rooting;

Step 5, management

1, the management of watering after planting: planting later 30 days, was the administrative time of watering, and guarantees that seedling has the moisture that survives, and generally watered one time water at 5 to 7 days, will water what and blanking time according to the weather conditions decision certainly;

2, plant the back fertilizing management: planting back 25 days, and can execute once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later on, when nitrogen fertilizer application, water together;

3, note the plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; The soil moisture conservation of also will loosening the soil weeds a garden; Keep the orchard health, prevent the disease insect infection.

Concerning the plantation olive, be in order to gather in the crops fruit, the output of fruit and quality depend on the root system of healthy and strong growth and the orchard of high and stable yield.Utilize technical scheme of the present invention, help the crop root growth, help drainage waterlogging prevention, can improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition and concentrate fertilising, the ridge planting of employing improves the olive percentage of fertile fruit, and output increases more than 20%.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described further.

A kind of olive ridge planting method comprises the steps:

Step 1, the suitable plot of selection

Olive root system oxygen demand maximum, the soil aeration porosity that requires the plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 is to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, the pH value is 6 to 8;

Step 2, whole ground

Began whole ground in preceding 3 to 6 months in the olive plantation, deep-cut band or bar shaped ditch shape with excavator, furrow width 120 is to 160cm, and ditch depth 80 is to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;

Step 3, backfill

At first, stalk or weeds at bottom of trench shop one deck 30cm thickness, cladding thickness is a 10cm soil on stalk or weeds then, and spill one deck lime disinfection, the soil that will mix overlays on the lime then, and 10cm above ground level, above then near table soil being covered, make ditch top above ground level 50 to 60cm; It is as follows that the described local soil type that mixes becomes: diameter be 5 to 10cm stone account for the native gross weight that mixes 3% to 10%, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;

Step 4, plantation

The control planting density is 6m * 5m, the olive tree of promptly in ditch, planting, and adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in the ditch, when olive tree was planted, the bamboo pole that inserts long 1.5m on the olive tree side was as planting pillar;

Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm * 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil the olive seedling in the planting pit that digs; After olive seedling periphery is inserted the organic many fine earths of band, is all filled up soil, the warm and sunny soil around the root system is steady and sure gently, around the field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make and water water pond; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope the olive seedling intersected with pillar and to fasten, prevent that pillar from abrading bark; Tree disk cover grass heats soil moisture conservation, hestening rooting;

Step 5, management

1, the management of watering after planting: planting later 30 days, was the administrative time of watering, and guarantees that seedling has the moisture that survives, and generally watered one time water at 5 to 7 days, will water what and blanking time according to the weather conditions decision certainly;

2, plant the back fertilizing management: planting back 25 days, and can execute once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later on, when nitrogen fertilizer application, water together;

3, note the plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; The soil moisture conservation of also will loosening the soil weeds a garden; Keep the orchard health, prevent the disease insect infection.

Claims (1)

1. an olive ridge planting method is characterized in that comprising the steps:

Step 1, the suitable plot of selection

Olive root system oxygen demand maximum, the soil aeration porosity that requires the plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 is to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, the pH value is 6 to 8;

Step 2, whole ground

Began whole ground in preceding 3 to 6 months in the olive plantation, deep-cut band or bar shaped ditch shape with excavator, furrow width 120 is to 160cm, and ditch depth 80 is to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;

Step 3, backfill

At first, stalk or weeds at bottom of trench shop one deck 30cm thickness, cladding thickness is a 10cm soil on stalk or weeds then, and spill one deck lime disinfection, the soil that will mix overlays on the lime then, and 10cm above ground level, above then near table soil being covered, make ditch top above ground level 50 to 60cm; It is as follows that the described local soil type that mixes becomes: diameter be 5 to 10cm stone account for the native gross weight that mixes 3% to 10%, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight that mixes, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;

Step 4, plantation

The control planting density is 6m * 5m, the olive tree of promptly in ditch, planting, and adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in the ditch, when olive tree was planted, the bamboo pole that inserts long 1.5m on the olive tree side was as planting pillar;

Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm * 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil the olive seedling in the planting pit that digs; After olive seedling periphery is inserted the organic many fine earths of band, is all filled up soil, the warm and sunny soil around the root system is steady and sure gently, around the field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make and water water pond; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope the olive seedling intersected with pillar and to fasten, prevent that pillar from abrading bark; Tree disk cover grass heats soil moisture conservation, hestening rooting;

Step 5, management

The management of watering after planting: planting later 30 days, is the administrative time of watering, and guarantees that seedling has the moisture that survives;

Plant the back fertilizing management: planting back 25 days, and executing once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later on, when nitrogen fertilizer application, water together;

Note the plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; The soil moisture conservation of also will loosening the soil weeds a garden; Keep the orchard health, prevent the disease insect infection.