CN109197298A - A kind of high-yield planting method of olive - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of olive Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197298A CN109197298A CN201710535353.5A CN201710535353A CN109197298A CN 109197298 A CN109197298 A CN 109197298A CN 201710535353 A CN201710535353 A CN 201710535353A CN 109197298 A CN109197298 A CN 109197298A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of olive, including selection of land, site preparation, field planting, management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, by planting the management of each process engineering to olive, so that the per mu yield of the plantation of olive increases, the economic benefit of farmer is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, in particular to the high-yield planting method of a kind of olive.
Background technique
Olive oil is natural edible-plant oil, and full of nutrition, inoxidizability is stronger, property right is widely used, the product of olive oil
Matter ranks first in vegetable oil, is vegetable oil queen generally acknowledged in the world, liquid golden.Verifying of the olive oil by science, tool
There are anti-cancer, radiation protection, promote blood circulation, improve digestive system, improve endocrine system, anti-aging prevents cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
The function of disease, as the improvement of people's living standards, increasingly focusing on health, selecting for life oil is also increasingly stringenter,
Therefore the demand of olive oil is increasing, and olive oil is mainly to squeeze out with olive, and furthermore olive can also
It directly eats or is processed into the food such as preserved fruit, the consumption of olive increasingly increases, it is therefore desirable to constantly expand the kind of olive
Plant scale.But cultivated area is bigger, management is more troublesome, and cost input is also higher, and the influence to natural environment is also bigger, therefore
It is necessary to improve the yield of current olive plantation.
Summary of the invention
A kind of high-yield planting method of olive proposed by the present invention improves the per mu yield of olive plantation, improves warp
Ji benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is using the basic ideas of technical solution: a kind of high yield of olive
Implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
1), selection of land: selection height above sea level is in 600-1100m, the gradient in 10-15 °, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertilizer
Sandy loam of the fertile, pH value in 7-8；
2), site preparation: deep ploughing 45-50cm, while decomposed farmyard manure is applied, per acre then 4000-5000kg, leveling are dug
Planting pit, planting pit 80-100cm, wide 1-1.2m are 4m between adjacent planting pit；
3), be colonized: first in the cave bottom application base manure of planting pit, each planting pit applies 30-50kg base manure, then backfills sand
60-70cm, then in backfill topsoil, olive seedling is put into planting pit by the topsoil of backfill in 20-30cm thickness for compacting,
Seedling root is lain in hole, backfills soil compaction, and ridging is watered with permeable at round native disk around nursery stock；
4) it, manages:
Soil management: ploughing deeply 1-2 times every year, plough deeply 30cm, and it is primary to expand cave every year in the treelet phase, expands acupoint depth 50-60cm,
Width 30-40cm；
Fertilising: applying fertilizer after ploughing deeply every time, main organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every plant of organic fertilizer 20-
60kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-8kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-5kg, potash fertilizer 1-10kg；It is applied fertilizer by way of spreading fertilizer over the fields within every 3-4 months, including calcium superphosphate
1-5kg, urea 0.5-1kg, bone meal 0.5-5kg, lime 1-25kg；Liquid level is carried out before blooming sprays 0.4% urea and 0.3 borax
Mixed liquor；
Watering: it is annual to carry out 5 irrigations, irrigation quantity in 100-120mm, respectively before flowering 4 months, bloom first 1 month,
Post flowering 1 month, stone phase and grease form the phase, loosen the soil after pouring water, rainy season drains in time；
Trimming: being trimmed to single cone for olive tree, first chooses and does centered on the young sprout of a robust growth, remaining is from base
Portion is cut, and the raw branch in side is cut in contracting, and is pruned off, is made branch diatance in 20-30cm, is evenly distributed on center and does surrounding；
5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Hole ephelides: cutting disease branch in time, removes ground fallen leaves, shedding, dilute using 1000 times of 50% wettable carbendazim
It releases 1000 times of dilutions of liquid or 50% wettable benomyl and sprays prevention and treatment；
Anthracnose: 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of sprinkling 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl；
Bacterial wilt: excluding soil ponding in time, and Liming reduces the acid reaction of soil, and morbidity getting up early uses
3% 1000 times of furfuryl group benzimidazole liquid and garlic juice 1:2 pouring root；
Longicorn: 3-4 month quick lime and water be slurred muddle in trunk, prevent longicorn from laying eggs；5-6 month is manually eliminated
Worm's ovum；6-7 month injects borehole with 80% DDVP, 100 times of liquid, and observes conditions carry out tonic in time；
Coccid: 1000 times of liquid of 0.3-0.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 48% Le Siben missible oil are sprayed and are prevented and treated.
Further, in the step 3, one layer of quick lime is spread between the sand and topsoil of backfill.
Further, in the step 3, the base manure of the cave bottom application of planting pit includes organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer,
Ratio is 10:4:4:1.
Further, in the step 4, each season is once trimmed, spring pruning: adjustment branch angle cuts nothing
Rudiment；Summer cuts: mainly balancing tree vigo(u)r, removes or be transformed the branch of excessive growth；Fall pruning: pinching controls autumn growth prosperous growth；Winter cuts: tree crown is whole
Shape prunes close branch off, handles irregular branch.
Further, the olive woodland interplants leguminous plant.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of high-yield planting method of olive of the invention, by the plantation of science and
Environmental management technique, so that the per mu yield of olive increases.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
A kind of high-yield planting method of olive, comprising the following steps:
1), selection of land: selection height above sea level is in 600-1100m, the gradient in 10-15 °, illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous fertilizer
Sandy loam of the fertile, pH value in 7-8；
2) site preparation: deep ploughing 45-50cm, while decomposed farmyard manure is applied, per acre then 4000-5000kg, leveling are dug and are determined
Plant hole, planting pit 80-100cm, wide 1-1.2m are 4m between adjacent planting pit；
3), be colonized: first in the cave bottom application base manure of planting pit, each planting pit applies 30-50kg base manure, then backfills sand
60-70cm, then in backfill topsoil, olive seedling is put into planting pit by the topsoil of backfill in 20-30cm thickness for compacting,
Seedling root is lain in hole, backfills soil compaction, and ridging is watered with permeable at round native disk around nursery stock；
4) it, manages:
Soil management: ploughing deeply 1-2 times every year, plough deeply 30cm, and it is primary to expand cave every year in the treelet phase, expands acupoint depth 50-60cm,
Width 30-40cm；
Fertilising: applying fertilizer after ploughing deeply every time, main organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every plant of organic fertilizer 20-
60kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-8kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-5kg, potash fertilizer 1-10kg；It is applied fertilizer by way of spreading fertilizer over the fields within every 3-4 months, including calcium superphosphate
1-5kg, urea 0.5-1kg, bone meal 0.5-5kg, lime 1-25kg；Liquid level is carried out before blooming sprays 0.4% urea and 0.3 borax
Mixed liquor；
Watering: it is annual to carry out 5 irrigations, irrigation quantity in 100-120mm, respectively before flowering 4 months, bloom first 1 month,
Post flowering 1 month, stone phase and grease form the phase, loosen the soil after pouring water, rainy season drains in time；
Trimming: being trimmed to single cone for olive tree, first chooses and does centered on the young sprout of a robust growth, remaining is from base
Portion is cut, and the raw branch in side is cut in contracting, and is pruned off, is made branch diatance in 20-30cm, is evenly distributed on center and does surrounding；
5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Hole ephelides: cutting disease branch in time, removes ground fallen leaves, shedding, dilute using 1000 times of 50% wettable carbendazim
It releases 1000 times of dilutions of liquid or 50% wettable benomyl and sprays prevention and treatment；
Anthracnose: 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of sprinkling 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl；
Bacterial wilt: excluding soil ponding in time, and Liming reduces the acid reaction of soil, and morbidity getting up early uses
3% 1000 times of furfuryl group benzimidazole liquid and garlic juice 1:2 pouring root；
Longicorn: 3-4 month quick lime and water be slurred muddle in trunk, prevent longicorn from laying eggs；5-6 month is manually eliminated
Worm's ovum；6-7 month injects borehole with 80% DDVP, 100 times of liquid, and observes conditions carry out tonic in time；
Coccid: 1000 times of liquid of 0.3-0.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 48% Le Siben missible oil are sprayed and are prevented and treated.
In step 3, one layer of quick lime is spread between the sand and topsoil of backfill, adjusts the acid-base property of soil, so that soil
PH value between 7-8, be conducive to olive seedling and survive.
In step 3, the base manure of the cave bottom application of planting pit includes organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and its ratio be 10:4:4:
1。
In step 4, each season is once trimmed, spring pruning: adjustment branch angle cuts useless rudiment；Summer cuts:
Main balance tree vigo(u)r, removes or is transformed the branch of excessive growth；Fall pruning: pinching controls autumn growth prosperous growth；Winter cuts: tree crown shaping, prunes close branch off, place
Manage irregular branch.
Olive woodland interplants leguminous plant.
The management of environment and the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage in ground and olive growth course to olive plantation, so that oily olive
The per mu yield of olive improves, and also improves the economic benefit of farmer.
Furthermore olive woodland interplants leguminous plant, increases the type of product, while leguminous plant growth can also oil supply
Olive growth provides the microelement needed, so that the growth of olive tree is more preferable, improves the growth and development of olive fruit,
Improve the quality of olive fruit.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of olive, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1), selection of land: selection height above sea level 600-1100m, the gradient 10-15 °, that illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous is fertile,
Sandy loam of the pH value in 7-8；
2), site preparation: deep ploughing 45-50cm, while decomposed farmyard manure is applied, per acre then field planting is dug in 4000-5000kg, leveling
Cave, planting pit 80-100cm, wide 1-1.2m are 4m between adjacent planting pit；
3), be colonized: first in the cave bottom application base manure of planting pit, each planting pit applies 30-50kg base manure, then backfills sand 60-
70cm, then in backfill topsoil, olive seedling is put into planting pit, Miao Gen by the topsoil of backfill in 20-30cm thickness for compacting
It lies in hole, backfills soil compaction, ridging is watered with permeable at round native disk around nursery stock；
4) it, manages:
Soil management: ploughing deeply 1-2 times every year, plough deeply 30cm, and it is primary to expand cave every year in the treelet phase, expands acupoint depth 50-60cm, width
30-40cm；
Fertilising: applying fertilizer after ploughing deeply every time, main organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every plant of organic fertilizer 20-60kg,
Nitrogenous fertilizer 5-8kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-5kg, potash fertilizer 1-10kg；It is applied fertilizer by way of spreading fertilizer over the fields within every 3-4 months, including calcium superphosphate 1-5kg,
Urea 0.5-1kg, bone meal 0.5-5kg, lime 1-25kg；Liquid level is carried out before blooming sprays 0.4% urea and the mixing of 0.3 borax
Liquid；
Watering: it is annual to carry out 5 irrigations, irrigation quantity in 100-120mm, respectively before flowering 4 months, bloom first 1 month, bloom
1 month afterwards, stone phase and grease form the phase, loosen the soil after pouring water, rainy season drains in time；
Trimming: being trimmed to single cone for olive tree, first chooses and does centered on the young sprout of a robust growth, remaining cuts from base portion
Fall, the raw branch in side is cut in contracting, and is pruned off, is made branch diatance in 20-30cm, is evenly distributed on center and does surrounding；
5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Hole ephelides: cutting disease branch in time, ground fallen leaves, shedding is removed, using 50% wettable carbendazim, 1000 times of dilutions
Or 50% wettable benomyl, 1000 times of dilutions spray prevention and treatment；
Anthracnose: 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of sprinkling 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid or 70% thiophanate methyl；
Bacterial wilt: excluding soil ponding in time, and Liming reduces the acid reaction of soil, and morbidity getting up early uses 3% chaff
1000 times of liquid of base benzimidazole and garlic juice 1:2 pouring root；
Longicorn: 3-4 month quick lime and water be slurred muddle in trunk, prevent longicorn from laying eggs；5-6 month manually eliminates worm
Ovum；6-7 month injects borehole with 80% DDVP, 100 times of liquid, and observes conditions carry out tonic in time；
Coccid: 1000 times of liquid of 0.3-0.5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 48% Le Siben missible oil are sprayed and are prevented and treated.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 3, backfill
Sand and topsoil between spread one layer of quick lime.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 3, field planting
The base manure of the cave bottom application in cave includes organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and its ratio be 10:4:4:1.
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4, each
Season is all once trimmed, spring pruning: adjustment branch angle cuts useless rudiment；Summer cuts: mainly balance tree vigo(u)r, remove or
The branch of excessive growth is transformed；Fall pruning: pinching controls autumn growth prosperous growth；Winter cuts: close branch is pruned in tree crown shaping off, handles irregular branch.
5. a kind of high-yield planting method of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the olive woodland set
Kind leguminous plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710535353.5A CN109197298A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of high-yield planting method of olive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710535353.5A CN109197298A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of high-yield planting method of olive |
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| CN109197298A true CN109197298A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201710535353.5A Pending CN109197298A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | A kind of high-yield planting method of olive |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100643A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
| CN112514729A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Olive planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103210812A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 四川华欧油橄榄开发有限公司 | Olive ridge culturing method |
| CN104813889A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 丽江森泽林业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting olive trees in slope |
| CN105660289A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 丽江三全油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of olea europaea |
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201710535353.5A patent/CN109197298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210812A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 四川华欧油橄榄开发有限公司 | Olive ridge culturing method |
| CN104813889A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 丽江森泽林业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting olive trees in slope |
| CN105660289A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 丽江三全油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of olea europaea |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张进德等: "油橄榄优质丰产栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 石油论文资料库: "油橄榄丰产栽培技术规程", 《豆丁网，HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-793423380.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100643A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
| CN112514729A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Olive planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |
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