CN110100643A - A kind of implantation methods of olive - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of olive Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100643A CN110100643A CN201910496885.1A CN201910496885A CN110100643A CN 110100643 A CN110100643 A CN 110100643A CN 201910496885 A CN201910496885 A CN 201910496885A CN 110100643 A CN110100643 A CN 110100643A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of olive, more particularly to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse is built in ground on the scene later, temperature control device of the addition to greenhouse internal temperature control simultaneously, transport later excavates kind of a planting ditch containing tiling inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant on selected soil later, and the width for planting planting ditch is 100-120cm.The present invention passes through the laying of foundation planting place, loosen the soil processing and the acceleration differentiation processing of root, add the temperature control device to greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later contains tiles inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant, effectively increase the nutrition of the growth stage and maturity period of Chinese olive tree, guaranteeing that Chinese olive tree is in is suitable for IDE growing environment, promotes the gas porosity of Chinese olive tree root soil, increases the survival rate of Chinese olive tree, be conducive to bud differentiation, promote the fruiting rate in later period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of olive.
Background technique
Olive also known as olive are Oleaceae Olea aiphylliums, are that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants and fruit are used
Tree species, cultivar have higher edible value, and containing abundant high-quality edible plant oil --- olive, olive is famous subtropical zone
Fruit tree and Important Economic forest, are distributed mainly on mediterranean country, and Greece, Italy, Tunisia, Spain are to concentrate the place of production.
Olive has long cultivation history in Mediterranean various countries, these regions are all soil penetrating good, illumination abundances, drop
The moderate region of rain.
The patent of invention of patent application publication CN107041268A discloses a kind of implantation methods of olive, including such as
Lower step: S1, seedling breeding；S2, kind of a planting ditch is excavated；S3, it is laid with irrigation conduit；S4, transplanting；S5, management.Technology of the invention
The beneficial effect of scheme is: 1) stock is done using fruit of Cuspidate Olive, the well developed root system of fruit of Cuspidate Olive, high survival rate, drought resisting,
Resistance to lean, adaptable, heat resistance and cold resistance are strong, can provide moisture and nutriment well for olive absorption；2) by multi items
Mixed planting is combined with foliage dressing, promotes olive fruit-setting rate, setting percentage；3) trace irrigation system is used, watering is applied
Fertilizer automation, and high-efficiency water-saving, section fertilizer and energy conservation.
But still there is more disadvantage in practice in above-mentioned technical proposal, as the invention is loose in use
Soil is ineffective, poor to the control effect of Chinese olive tree temperature, influences growth and the fruiting rate of Chinese olive tree.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of olive, leads to
Loosen the soil processing and the acceleration differentiation processing for crossing the laying of foundation planting place, root, add the temperature control to greenhouse internal temperature control
Equipment, later transport are opened on selected soil later containing tiling inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Kind of a planting ditch is dug, lime is sprinkled on surface, builds seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is fixed
Support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, according to the humidity feelings of soil
Condition, control spray appliance pour seedling, are reduced inside greenhouse by temperature control device, effectively increase the growth stage of Chinese olive tree
With the nutrition in maturity period, guaranteeing that Chinese olive tree is in is suitable for IDE growing environment, promotes the gas porosity of Chinese olive tree root soil, increases
The survival rate of Chinese olive tree, is conducive to bud differentiation, promotes the fruiting rate in later period.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of olive, specifically include with
Lower step:
Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse is built in ground on the scene later, adds simultaneously
Add the temperature control device to greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later is flat containing carrying out inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Paving excavates kind of a planting ditch on selected soil later, while being sprinkled with the lime of 1-3cm thickness on surface；
Step 2: seedling cultivation: using having the fruit of Cuspidate Olive of stronger heat resistance and cold resistance to be planted, later
By seedling cultivation inside the kind planting ditch of excavation；
It leaves a blank Step 3: seedling is loosened the soil: building seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is carried out
Fixed support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, is arranged on the outside of seedling；
Step 4: the monitoring and pouring of seedling: building spray appliance above seedling, while the greenhouse in step 1
Inside setting thermometer, humidometer and light intensity measuring instrument carry out temperature, humidity and light inside real time monitoring greenhouse
It controls spray appliance according to the humidity situation of soil according to intensity and seedling is poured；
Step 5: fertilising and pesticide spraying: distance 60-80cm distance excavates dressing furrow on the outside of kind of planting ditch, to apply backward
Agricultural fertilizer is added inside fertile ditch, while covering the lime of 1-3cm thickness, sprays root water later, then dressing furrow is covered
It buries；
Step 6: the processing of loosening the soil of root: isolating trenches are excavated, isolation trench depth is 40-60cm, hollowed-out board is placed later,
The soil layer of seedling two sides is overturn later, loose processing is carried out to the soil tilted out using loosenning tiller later；
Step 7: accelerating differentiation processing: in the growth stage of seedling, the temperature inside greenhouse is controlled, in olive after seedling is mature
The outside of Canarium album bundlees insulation film, while deep-cutting the circular hole of 80-100cm depth in the position Chinese olive tree 100-130cm, in circular hole
Heater is arranged in portion, and heater heating temperature reduces temperature inside greenhouse by temperature control device in 10-20 DEG C, Chinese olive tree budding phase
Degree；
Step 8: pest and disease damage is handled: progress weeding in every 7-9 days, weeding step are to root out from root by weeds, it
Afterwards by weeds recycling and reusing, herbicide is sprayed later, then covers upper black cloth in the position that weeds are rooted out, it is right after weeding
The root of olive tree is irrigated；
Step 9: the trimming of Chinese olive tree: wiping out trunk when field planting, and stay 2-4 position different with direction on trunk
Bud, in this, as first layer major branch, the major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction will be staggered with adjacent major branch later, then use iron wire
The major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction is positioned, and directly cultivates branch group on each layer major branch, trimming uses cutting back sparse branching
In conjunction with promoting the tip with topping.
In a preferred embodiment, the digging time selection of planting ditch is planted in the step 1 on foundation planting place
Between No. 10-20 in the fall.
In a preferred embodiment, greenhouse internal temperature is controlled in the step 7, so that warm in canopy
Degree is maintained at 1-3 DEG C, and the duration is 20-30 hours.
In a preferred embodiment, trunk is wiped out when being colonized in the step 9, the length that trunk is cut is kept
At 30-50 centimetres.
In a preferred embodiment, the width that planting ditch is planted in the step 1 is 100-120cm, depth 70-
90cm。
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of the distance between adjacent two kind planting ditches of the step are 3m, i.e., oily
The Planting Row Distance of olive is 3m.
In a preferred embodiment, 20-40cm of the isolating trenches digging distance in seedling in the step 6.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of circular hole is 20-40cm in the step 7.
In a preferred embodiment,.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, it is laid with, loosen the soil processing and the acceleration differentiation processing of root, is added to greenhouse inside temperature by foundation planting place
The temperature control device of control is spent, transport later is selecting later containing tiling inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated on good soil, is sprinkled with lime on surface, is built seedling bracket pair on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later
Support is fixed in seedling, while placing soil loosening disc in the bottom of seedling bracket, and soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, according to soil
Humidity situation, control spray appliance seedling is poured, by temperature control device reduce greenhouse inside, effectively increase olive
The nutrition of the growth stage and maturity period of tree, guaranteeing that Chinese olive tree is in is suitable for IDE growing environment, promotes dredging for Chinese olive tree root soil
Looseness increases the survival rate of Chinese olive tree, is conducive to bud differentiation, promotes the fruiting rate in later period；
2, by fertilising and pesticide spraying and pest and disease damage processing, excavate dressing furrow on the outside of kind of planting ditch, backward dressing furrow
Inside addition agricultural fertilizer, while covering lime, sprays root water later, then bury to dressing furrow, from root by weeds
It is rooted out, later by weeds recycling and reusing, sprays herbicide later, then cover upper black cloth in the position that weeds are rooted out,
The root of olive tree is irrigated after weeding, the effective soil fertility for promoting Chinese olive tree promotes the life of Chinese olive tree
Long speed avoids influence of the Chinese olive tree by weeds, promotes herbicidal effect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of olive, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse is built in ground on the scene later, adds simultaneously
Add the temperature control device to greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later is flat containing carrying out inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Paving excavates kind of a planting ditch on selected soil later, while being sprinkled with the lime of 1cm thickness on surface；
Step 2: seedling cultivation: using having the fruit of Cuspidate Olive of stronger heat resistance and cold resistance to be planted, later
By seedling cultivation inside the kind planting ditch of excavation；
It leaves a blank Step 3: seedling is loosened the soil: building seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is carried out
Fixed support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, is arranged on the outside of seedling；
Step 4: the monitoring and pouring of seedling: building spray appliance above seedling, while the greenhouse in step 1
Inside setting thermometer, humidometer and light intensity measuring instrument carry out temperature, humidity and light inside real time monitoring greenhouse
It controls spray appliance according to the humidity situation of soil according to intensity and seedling is poured；
Step 5: fertilising and pesticide spraying: on the outside of kind of planting ditch distance 60cm distance excavate dressing furrow, backward dressing furrow
Inside addition agricultural fertilizer, while the lime of 1cm thickness is covered, root water is sprayed later, and then dressing furrow is buried；
Step 6: the processing of loosening the soil of root: excavating isolating trenches, isolation trench depth is 50cm, places hollowed-out board later, later
The soil layer of seedling two sides is overturn, loose processing is carried out to the soil tilted out using loosenning tiller later；
Step 7: accelerating differentiation processing: in the growth stage of seedling, the temperature inside greenhouse is controlled, in olive after seedling is mature
The outside of Canarium album bundlees insulation film, while deep-cutting the circular hole of 8cm depth in the position Chinese olive tree 100cm, and setting adds inside circular hole
Hot device, heater heating temperature reduce greenhouse internal temperature by temperature control device in 10 DEG C, Chinese olive tree budding phase；
Step 8: pest and disease damage is handled: progress weeding in every 7 days, weeding step are to root out from root by weeds, later
By weeds recycling and reusing, herbicide is sprayed later, then upper black cloth is covered in the position that weeds are rooted out, to oil after weeding
The root of Chinese olive tree is irrigated；
Step 9: the trimming of Chinese olive tree: the bud wiped out trunk when field planting, and stay 2 positions different with direction on trunk,
In this, as first layer major branch, the major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction will be staggered with adjacent major branch later, then with iron wire pair
The major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction is positioned, and branch group is directly cultivated on each layer major branch, trimming using cutting back sparse branching with
Topping promotees the tip and combines.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of olive, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse is built in ground on the scene later, adds simultaneously
Add the temperature control device to greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later is flat containing carrying out inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Paving excavates kind of a planting ditch on selected soil later, while being sprinkled with the lime of 2cm thickness on surface；
Step 2: seedling cultivation: using having the fruit of Cuspidate Olive of stronger heat resistance and cold resistance to be planted, later
By seedling cultivation inside the kind planting ditch of excavation；
It leaves a blank Step 3: seedling is loosened the soil: building seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is carried out
Fixed support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, is arranged on the outside of seedling；
Step 4: the monitoring and pouring of seedling: building spray appliance above seedling, while the greenhouse in step 1
Inside setting thermometer, humidometer and light intensity measuring instrument carry out temperature, humidity and light inside real time monitoring greenhouse
It controls spray appliance according to the humidity situation of soil according to intensity and seedling is poured；
Step 5: fertilising and pesticide spraying: on the outside of kind of planting ditch distance 70cm distance excavate dressing furrow, backward dressing furrow
Inside addition agricultural fertilizer, while the lime of 2cm thickness is covered, root water is sprayed later, and then dressing furrow is buried；
Step 6: the processing of loosening the soil of root: excavating isolating trenches, isolation trench depth is 50cm, places hollowed-out board later, later
The soil layer of seedling two sides is overturn, loose processing is carried out to the soil tilted out using loosenning tiller later；
Step 7: accelerating differentiation processing: in the growth stage of seedling, the temperature inside greenhouse is controlled, in olive after seedling is mature
The outside of Canarium album bundlees insulation film, while deep-cutting the circular hole of 90cm depth in the position Chinese olive tree 120cm, and setting adds inside circular hole
Hot device, heater heating temperature reduce greenhouse internal temperature by temperature control device in 15 DEG C, Chinese olive tree budding phase；
Step 8: pest and disease damage is handled: progress weeding in every 8 days, weeding step are to root out from root by weeds, later
By weeds recycling and reusing, herbicide is sprayed later, then upper black cloth is covered in the position that weeds are rooted out, to oil after weeding
The root of Chinese olive tree is irrigated；
Step 9: the trimming of Chinese olive tree: the bud wiped out trunk when field planting, and stay 3 positions different with direction on trunk,
In this, as first layer major branch, the major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction will be staggered with adjacent major branch later, then with iron wire pair
The major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction is positioned, and branch group is directly cultivated on each layer major branch, trimming using cutting back sparse branching with
Topping promotees the tip and combines.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of olive, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse is built in ground on the scene later, adds simultaneously
Add the temperature control device to greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later is flat containing carrying out inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant
Paving excavates kind of a planting ditch on selected soil later, while being sprinkled with the lime of 3cm thickness on surface；
Step 2: seedling cultivation: using having the fruit of Cuspidate Olive of stronger heat resistance and cold resistance to be planted, later
By seedling cultivation inside the kind planting ditch of excavation；
It leaves a blank Step 3: seedling is loosened the soil: building seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is carried out
Fixed support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, is arranged on the outside of seedling；
Step 4: the monitoring and pouring of seedling: building spray appliance above seedling, while the greenhouse in step 1
Inside setting thermometer, humidometer and light intensity measuring instrument carry out temperature, humidity and light inside real time monitoring greenhouse
It controls spray appliance according to the humidity situation of soil according to intensity and seedling is poured；
Step 5: fertilising and pesticide spraying: on the outside of kind of planting ditch distance 80cm distance excavate dressing furrow, backward dressing furrow
Inside addition agricultural fertilizer, while the lime of 3cm thickness is covered, root water is sprayed later, and then dressing furrow is buried；
Step 6: the processing of loosening the soil of root: excavating isolating trenches, isolation trench depth is 60cm, places hollowed-out board later, later
The soil layer of seedling two sides is overturn, loose processing is carried out to the soil tilted out using loosenning tiller later；
Step 7: accelerating differentiation processing: in the growth stage of seedling, the temperature inside greenhouse is controlled, in olive after seedling is mature
The outside of Canarium album bundlees insulation film, while deep-cutting the circular hole of 100cm depth in the position Chinese olive tree 130cm, is arranged inside circular hole
Heater, heater heating temperature reduce greenhouse internal temperature by temperature control device in 20 DEG C, Chinese olive tree budding phase；
Step 8: pest and disease damage is handled: progress weeding in every 9 days, weeding step are to root out from root by weeds, later
By weeds recycling and reusing, herbicide is sprayed later, then upper black cloth is covered in the position that weeds are rooted out, to oil after weeding
The root of Chinese olive tree is irrigated；
Step 9: the trimming of Chinese olive tree: the bud wiped out trunk when field planting, and stay 4 positions different with direction on trunk,
In this, as first layer major branch, the major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction will be staggered with adjacent major branch later, then with iron wire pair
The major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction is positioned, and branch group is directly cultivated on each layer major branch, trimming using cutting back sparse branching with
Topping promotees the tip and combines.
Embodiment 4:
The method that above-described embodiment 1-3 is respectively adopted plants 30 plants of seedling, and every 100 plants are one group, point three components
Following data Shi Yong not be obtained after a cycle by implantation methods in three embodiments:
As seen from the above table, implantation methods ratio is moderate in embodiment 2, and after seedling cultivation, seedling percent is obvious, is planting
Later period Chinese olive tree fruiting rate highest effectively increases seedling in planting process and loosens the soil effect, promotes the control to Chinese olive tree temperature
Effect processed increases the bud differentiation rate of Chinese olive tree, promotes the fruiting rate in later period.
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of olive, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: foundation planting place is laid with: selection planting site, planting greenhouse, while addition pair are built in ground on the scene later
The temperature control device of greenhouse internal temperature control, transport later contains tiles inside calcareous soil to planting site abundant,
Kind of a planting ditch is excavated on selected soil later, while being sprinkled with the lime of 1-3cm thickness on surface；
Step 2: seedling cultivation:, later will be young using having the fruit of Cuspidate Olive of stronger heat resistance and cold resistance to be planted
Seed is implanted in inside the kind planting ditch of excavation；
It leaves a blank Step 3: seedling is loosened the soil: building seedling bracket on the outside of the seedling inside kind of planting ditch later and seedling is fixed
Support, while soil loosening disc is placed in the bottom of seedling bracket, soil loosening disc is semicircular disk, is arranged on the outside of seedling；
Step 4: the monitoring and pouring of seedling: building spray appliance above seedling, while inside the greenhouse in step 1
Thermometer, humidometer and light intensity measuring instrument is arranged, and to carry out temperature inside real time monitoring greenhouse, humidity and illumination strong
Degree controls spray appliance and pours to seedling according to the humidity situation of soil；
Step 5: fertilising and pesticide spraying: on the outside of kind of planting ditch distance 60-80cm distance excavate dressing furrow, backward dressing furrow
Inside addition agricultural fertilizer, while the lime of 1-3cm thickness is covered, root water is sprayed later, and then dressing furrow is buried；
Step 6: the processing of loosening the soil of root: excavating isolating trenches, isolation trench depth is 40-60cm, places hollowed-out board later, later
The soil layer of seedling two sides is overturn, loose processing is carried out to the soil tilted out using loosenning tiller later；
Step 7: accelerating differentiation processing: in the growth stage of seedling, the temperature inside greenhouse is controlled, in Chinese olive tree after seedling is mature
Outside bundle insulation film, while deep-cutting the circular hole of 80-100cm depth in the position Chinese olive tree 100-130cm, set inside circular hole
Heater is set, heater heating temperature reduces greenhouse internal temperature by temperature control device in 10-20 DEG C, Chinese olive tree budding phase；
Step 8: pest and disease damage is handled: progress weeding in every 7-9 days, weeding step are to root out from root by weeds, later will
Herbicide is sprayed in weeds recycling and reusing later, then upper black cloth is covered in the position that weeds are rooted out, to oily olive after weeding
The root of Canarium album is irrigated；
Step 9: the trimming of Chinese olive tree: the bud wiped out trunk when field planting, and stay 2-4 position different with direction on trunk, with
This is as first layer major branch, and the major branch Germ distribution of each layer extraction will be staggered with adjacent major branch later, then with iron wire to each
The major branch Germ distribution of layer extraction is positioned, and branch group is directly cultivated on each layer major branch, and trimming is using cutting back sparse branching and beats
Top promotees the tip and combines.
2. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: foundation planting in the step 1
The digging time of kind planting ditch selects between No. 10-20 in the fall on place.
3. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in greenhouse in the step 7
Portion's temperature is controlled, so that temperature of shed is maintained at 1-3 DEG C, the duration is 20-30 hours.
4. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cut when being colonized in the step 9
Except trunk, the length that trunk is cut is maintained at 30-50 centimetres.
5. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant planting ditch in the step 1
Width is 100-120cm, depth 70-90cm.
6. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step a kind of adjacent two
The distance between kind planting ditch is 3m, i.e., the Planting Row Distance of olive is 3m.
7. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: isolating trenches are opened in the step 6
Distance is dug in the 20-40cm of seedling.
8. a kind of implantation methods of olive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: circular hole is straight in the step 7
Diameter is 20-40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910496885.1A CN110100643A (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2019-06-10 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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