CN108157044A - A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157044A CN108157044A CN201711489312.3A CN201711489312A CN108157044A CN 108157044 A CN108157044 A CN 108157044A CN 201711489312 A CN201711489312 A CN 201711489312A CN 108157044 A CN108157044 A CN 108157044A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, it is desirable to provide a kind of short olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings of growing-seedling period.The method for culturing seedlings is including matrix prepares, seedling growth greenhouse is built, seedbed is laid with, the preparation of cuttage branch, the processing of cuttage branch, cuttage, seedbed management, nursery prepares, seedling changes cup, Managing small seeding, changes cup and management for the second time.The nursery that the present invention is suitable for all kinds of olives uses, and can substantially shorten growing-seedling period, improve the survival rate of nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to olive seedling-raising technique field, more particularly, to a kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Olive（Oleaeuropaea.）It is Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, is that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants are simultaneous
Fruit has higher edible value with seeds, cultivar, has high yield, high-quality, long-acting characteristic, containing abundant high-quality food plant
Oil --- olive oil is famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest.The general high 5~7m of olive, reaches as high as 10 meters.
Olive oil contains all nutritional ingredients in olive fresh fruit, and olive oil is as follows to the benefit of health：（1）It promotes blood circulation；
（2）Improve digestive system function；（3）Protect skin；（4）Improve internal system function；（5）To the benefit of skeletal system；（6）
Protective effect on cancer risk；（7）Radiation protection；（8）Make baby food；（9）Anti-aging；（10）Prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc..
At present, the olive seedling overwhelming majority that Yunnan uses is bought from other places.Domestic olive nursery is mainly with skewer
It is inserted as leading, using open country cold bed, flow is：Management after the shearing of nursery bed disinfection → cutting → cutting processing → cuttage → cuttage
→ transplanting → management after transplanting → is out of the garden field planting, and cutting time is typically chosen 9-11 months progress in the fall, the 2nd year 3-4 month into
Row transplanting, is moved in nutrient bag, and passes through the culture of 1 year or so under open-air atmosphere, could be colonized down.Such method is not only
It is time-consuming, and nursery stock is highly prone to infect in the moisture and temperature management during callus is formed, so as to cause
Reduce plant percent.And nursery stock grows under open-air atmosphere, is influenced by temperature and moisture, growth is slower, so as to prolong
The time that is out of the garden is grown.Then there is seedling shed nursery, however, the selection of its seedling medium, temperature control, humid control and light
Unreasonable according to controlling, the survival rate for leading to nursery stock is not high, and the rate of development of nursery stock, root system development speed are relatively slow, cause to move
The period that seedling changes cup is longer；Therefore how overcome the deficiencies in the prior art is current olive seedling-raising technique field urgent need to resolve
Problem.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of nursery stock and root system development speed
Soon, survival rate is high, effectively shortens the olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings of growing-seedling period.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
Step 1: matrix prepares：Prepare the mixture of chaff+foam beads, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 1:1-2:1；
Step 2: seedling growth greenhouse is built：Steel-framed plastic greenhouse is built, steel-framed plastic greenhouse top and side set ventilation able to turn on or off
Window；Wind turbine-wet curtain system is designed on steel-framed plastic greenhouse；In the upside of steel-framed plastic greenhouse film and downside, shading is set respectively
Net；Hole tray formula moving nursery bed is placed in steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the simple plastic foil for building on moving nursery bed 25-30cm high is small
Canopy；
Step 3: seedbed is laid with：With 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to seedling raising greenhouse and hole tray spray disinfectant；Nursery
800 times of liquid of matrix carbendazim or thiophanate methyl stir evenly, and it is for use to be dispensed into hole tray；
Step 4: cuttage branch prepares：The branch of excessive growth or the treetop half for selecting trunk 60cm long above current years raw semi-lignified are wooden
Change branch, select vigorous branches, rugosity 2mm-5mm when adopting, blade grows up branch；Blade is grown up into secateurs into 10cm-15cm
Long, 3-5 bud section stays long 1-1.5cm before the bud section of bottom end first, by bottom end the first two bud section blade removal, with cutter in
Away from starting to peel at first bud section 0.2mm, depth is shown in that xylem is advisable, and a knife is whittled into；
Step 5: the processing of cuttage branch：Ready cutting indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is handled, root-growing agent is immersed into cutting
It is 5-10 minutes middle；
Step 6: cuttage：The cutting handled well with indolebutyric acid insertion is installed in the hole tray of seedling medium, cuttage depth
2.5cm；
Step 7: seedbed management：
（1）Temperature controls：Optimal temperature is 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling shed is closed when temperature is relatively low, and measure of all shading is cancelled；Temperature
When spending high, shade, is aeration-cooling；
（2）Moisture controls：1-2 weeks humidity is 90%-95%, and 3-6 weeks humidity is 80%-90%, and 7-8 weeks humidity is 65%-70%；8-11
Point, 15s waterings of spraying per hour；11-15 points water, and spray 15s per half an hour；15-18 points water, and spray 15s per hour；It inserts
Item starts after growing callus, and humidity is removed down to 70% in canopy, and temperature is controlled below 30 degree；Greenhouse sunshade net is packed up, is given
Cutting light filling promotes cutting photosynthesis；Cup is changed when root growth is to more than 4CM, seedling is left the bed；
Step 8: nursery prepares：It needs first to put experienced seedling place in order before leaving the bed, place need to be smooth, and size is depending on topography；Dig good row
Ditch causes dead seedling to prevent rainy season impeded drainage；Plant seedling nutritive cube is advisable with 13cm × 12cm sizes, and Nutrition Soil presses organic fertilizer：
3 ratio mixings of loam=1 ﹕；
Step 9: seedling changes cup：Reach and change alms bowl standard, the seedling taken root carefully takes out from hole tray, is transplanted to Lian Miaoqu
It has installed in the nutritive cube of Nutrition Soil；Planting seedling depth and just covering to take root with Nutrition Soil is a little advisable；Seedling should be planted with taking with cultivation
By nutritive cube marshalling after good, enough pavements are stayed, are sprinkled profoundly water；Seedling is put by the boundary of kind subregion, is distinguished with kind board；
Step 10: Managing small seeding：It is diligent to change seedling watering early period after alms bowl, keeps Nutrition Soil moistening；After seedling survives, send out
Sprouting stays a main bud, trims extra rudiment, weeding, diseases prevention in due course；
Step 11: cup and management are changed for the second time：Seedling is transplanted to olive orchard when growing into more than 30cm, the progress do not transplanted
Big alms bowl is changed for the second time；Big nutritive cube size 30cm × 30cm, nutritive soil preparation constant rate；It finishes changing after work is determined and is put a lodged plant upright with bamboo, rod
With lodging-prevention, watering, diseases prevention are paid attention at any time, control nitrogen fertilizer amount.
Preferably, in the step 5, indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is Gen Wang or Yin fourth abscisic acids, is converted according to specification
Water is suitably added fungicide.
Preferably, in the step 6, the mode of cuttage is：Hole tray the first row inserts a root cutting per cave, and the second row is every
Insert two root cuttings in cave, and the third line inserts a root cutting, staggeredly cuttage.
Preferably, in the step 1, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 1:1, suitable for cuttage in winter.
Preferably, in the step 1, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 2:1, suitable for summer cuttage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, its illumination temperature is easier to control relative to other seedling methods, meets need of rootedness.Can according to the temperature of external environment,
The climatic factors such as humidity, carbon dioxide content, illumination and wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, to control temperature in greenhouse, wet
Degree, ventilation, illumination, create the suitable environment of suitable plant growth, and seedling cultivation and rooting rate greatly improves.
2nd, greenhouse set hut is easier to control humidity, meets callus need of rootedness, has interests to improve plant percent, often educates
A collection of plant percent is up to more than 30%.
3rd, management cost is saved, often educates a collection of seedling（200000）20,000 yuan of management cost can be saved, 1,000,000 plants cost-saved
110000 yuan.
4th, moving nursery bed is taken in greenhouse chamber, reduces pedestrian's occupied area, improves seedling culture space.Skylight system is equipped in canopy
System, wind turbine, wet curtain, internal sunshade system, external sunshade system, fertigation integral system, olive green wood cutting is to temperature, wet
The extraneous factors such as degree, illumination are more demanding, can strictly be controlled in seedling raising process, can then greatly improve rooting rate.
5th, chaff+foam beads discrete phase is stronger for other matrix water resistances, rooting rate higher.Chaff is fiber powder
End, water resistance is stronger, more open, and fiber binding force is stronger, not easy to fall off when changing glass.Foam beads main function is to provide
Root gap prevents chaff hardened blocking.With conventional substrate compared to rooting rate improve 70% transplant seedlings change glass when, matrix is light,
It is not easily to fall off, root system is avoided to be damaged, survival rate of transplanting seedlings can be improved, reach 95-96%.Compared to other seedling raising manners survival rate of seedling
Improve 20-35%.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, without answering
It is considered as restriction the scope of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Specific skill is not specified in embodiment
Art or condition, it is carried out according to the described technical conditions of common knowledge in the art or according to product description.It is used
Production firm is not specified in reagent or instrument and equipment, and being can be by buying the conventional reagent or routine instrument device that obtain.
Embodiment one
A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
Step 1: matrix prepares：Prepare the mixture of chaff+foam beads, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 1:1, for the winter
Season cuttage；
Step 2: seedling growth greenhouse is built：Steel-framed plastic greenhouse is built, steel-framed plastic greenhouse top and side set ventilation able to turn on or off
Window；Wind turbine-wet curtain system is designed on steel-framed plastic greenhouse；In the upside of steel-framed plastic greenhouse film and downside, shading is set respectively
Net；Hole tray formula moving nursery bed is placed in steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the simple plastic foil for building on moving nursery bed 25-30cm high is small
Canopy；
Step 3: seedbed is laid with：With 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to seedling raising greenhouse and hole tray spray disinfectant；Nursery
800 times of liquid of matrix carbendazim or thiophanate methyl stir evenly, and it is for use to be dispensed into hole tray；Secateurs, cutter, drug container,
Cord of rubber ring or 20cm long etc. is on deck；
Step 4: cuttage branch prepares：The branch of excessive growth or the treetop half for selecting trunk 60cm long above current years raw semi-lignified are wooden
Change branch, preferred vigorous branches when adopting, rugosity 2mm-5mm is best, and blade grows up branch, it is impossible to choosing in spite of illness, worm branch.Trunk 60cm with
Under prosperous long branch should not take, although rooting efficiency is preferable, be likely to occur excessive growth will not fruiting the phenomenon that.Branch is with adopting
With with, if you need to long-distance transportation need to use moist keeping measures, prevent wind, dehydration, it is small preferably not more than 4 from use is collected
When, it otherwise can influence rooting rate.Length 10cm-15cm is advisable during cutting, 3-5 bud section, and long 1- is stayed before the bud section of bottom end first
1.5cm by bottom end the first two bud section blade removal, starts to peel, depth is shown in wood with cutter at away from first bud section 0.2mm
Matter portion ɑ is advisable, and a knife is whittled into, and should not cut repeatedly, is sure not to cause to squeeze scar, avoids and touch wound of peeling with hand.Then branch is cut
Pi Duan is arranged neatly, and every 50,100 or other data lash, convenient for counting（Also may be used according to hole tray gauge number）.
Step 5: the processing of cuttage branch：Ready cutting is handled with indolebutyric acid, and the root-growing agent containing indolebutyric acid is normal
There are prosperous, Yin fourth abscisic acids of root etc., be watered according to specification, fungicide can be suitably added.Cutting is immersed in root-growing agent 5 points
Clock, time should not be long.If indolebutyric acid commodity are not wettable powders, it can first be dissolved with alcohol and be watered again.
Step 6: cuttage：The cutting handled well with indolebutyric acid insertion is installed in the hole tray of seedling medium, cuttage depth
2.5cm；To improve hole tray utilization rate, hole tray the first row inserts a root cutting per cave, and the second row inserts two root cuttings per cave, and the third line is inserted
One root cutting, staggeredly cuttage.
Step 7: seedbed management：
（1）Temperature controls：Optimal temperature is 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling shed is closed when temperature is relatively low, and measure of all shading is cancelled；Temperature
When spending high, shade, is aeration-cooling；
（2）Moisture controls：1-2 weeks humidity is 90%-95%, and 3-6 weeks humidity is 80%-90%, and 7-8 weeks humidity is 65%-70%；8-11
Point, 15s waterings of spraying per hour；11-15 points water, and spray 15s per half an hour；15-18 points water, and spray 15s per hour；It inserts
Item starts after growing callus, and humidity is removed down to 70% in canopy, and temperature is controlled below 30 degree；Greenhouse sunshade net is packed up, is given
Cutting light filling promotes cutting photosynthesis；Cup is changed when root growth is to more than 4CM, seedling is left the bed；
Step 8: nursery prepares：It needs first to put experienced seedling place in order before leaving the bed, place need to be smooth, and size is depending on topography.Dig good row
Ditch causes dead seedling to prevent rainy season impeded drainage.Plant seedling nutritive cube is advisable with 13cm × 12cm sizes, and Nutrition Soil presses organic fertilizer：
3 ratio mixings of loam=1 ﹕.Organic fertilizer is excessive, and Nutrition Soil pine excessively can dissipate when the later stage plants seedlings, influence big shoot survival percent；There is function
Very few, Nutrition Soil is excessively hardened, influences seedling growth.
Step 9: seedling changes cup：Reach and change alms bowl standard, the seedling taken root carefully takes out from hole tray, is transplanted to white silk
Seedling area has been installed in the nutritive cube of Nutrition Soil；Planting seedling depth and just covering to take root with Nutrition Soil is a little advisable；Seedling should with take with
It plants, by nutritive cube marshalling after planting well, stays enough pavements, sprinkle profoundly water；Seedling is put by the boundary of kind subregion, with kind board area
Point；
Step 10: Managing small seeding：It is diligent to change seedling watering early period after alms bowl, keeps Nutrition Soil moistening；After seedling survives, send out
Sprouting, you can apply a small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer on a small quantity can be applied more.Extra rudiment, weeding, diseases prevention are trimmed in due course；
Step 11: cup and management are changed for the second time：Seedling is transplanted to olive orchard when growing into more than 30cm, the progress do not transplanted
Big alms bowl is changed for the second time；Big nutritive cube size 30cm × 30cm, nutritive soil preparation constant rate；It finishes changing after work is determined and is put a lodged plant upright with bamboo, rod
With lodging-prevention, watering, diseases prevention are paid attention at any time, control nitrogen fertilizer amount.
Embodiment two
A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
Step 1: matrix prepares：Prepare the mixture of chaff+foam beads, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 1.2:1, it is used for
Cuttage in winter；
Step 2: seedling growth greenhouse is built：Steel-framed plastic greenhouse is built, steel-framed plastic greenhouse top and side set ventilation able to turn on or off
Window；Wind turbine-wet curtain system is designed on steel-framed plastic greenhouse；In the upside of steel-framed plastic greenhouse film and downside, shading is set respectively
Net；Hole tray formula moving nursery bed is placed in steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the simple plastic foil for building on moving nursery bed 25-30cm high is small
Canopy；
Step 3: seedbed is laid with：With 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to seedling raising greenhouse and hole tray spray disinfectant；Nursery
800 times of liquid of matrix carbendazim or thiophanate methyl stir evenly, and it is for use to be dispensed into hole tray；Secateurs, cutter, drug container,
Cord of rubber ring or 20cm long etc. is on deck；
Step 4: cuttage branch prepares：The branch of excessive growth or the treetop half for selecting trunk 60cm long above current years raw semi-lignified are wooden
Change branch, preferred vigorous branches when adopting, rugosity 2mm-5mm is best, and blade grows up branch, it is impossible to choosing in spite of illness, worm branch.Trunk 60cm with
Under prosperous long branch should not take, although rooting efficiency is preferable, be likely to occur excessive growth will not fruiting the phenomenon that.Branch is with adopting
With with, if you need to long-distance transportation need to use moist keeping measures, prevent wind, dehydration, it is small preferably not more than 4 from use is collected
When, it otherwise can influence rooting rate.Length 10cm-15cm is advisable during cutting, 3-5 bud section, and long 1- is stayed before the bud section of bottom end first
1.5cm by bottom end the first two bud section blade removal, starts to peel, depth is shown in wood with cutter at away from first bud section 0.2mm
Matter portion ɑ is advisable, and a knife is whittled into, and should not cut repeatedly, is sure not to cause to squeeze scar, avoids and touch wound of peeling with hand.Then branch is cut
Pi Duan is arranged neatly, and every 50,100 or other data lash, convenient for counting（Also may be used according to hole tray gauge number）.
Step 5: the processing of cuttage branch：Ready cutting is handled with indolebutyric acid, and the root-growing agent containing indolebutyric acid is normal
There are prosperous, Yin fourth abscisic acids of root etc., be watered according to specification, fungicide can be suitably added.Cutting is immersed 10 in root-growing agent
Minute, the time should not be long.If indolebutyric acid commodity are not wettable powders, it can first be dissolved with alcohol and be watered again.
Step 6: cuttage：The cutting handled well with indolebutyric acid insertion is installed in the hole tray of seedling medium, cuttage depth
2.5cm；To improve hole tray utilization rate, hole tray the first row inserts a root cutting per cave, and the second row inserts two root cuttings per cave, and the third line is inserted
One root cutting, staggeredly cuttage.
Step 7: seedbed management：
（1）Temperature controls：Optimal temperature is 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling shed is closed when temperature is relatively low, and measure of all shading is cancelled；Temperature
When spending high, shade, is aeration-cooling；
（2）Moisture controls：1-2 weeks humidity is 90%-95%, and 3-6 weeks humidity is 80%-90%, and 7-8 weeks humidity is 65%-70%；8-11
Point, 15s waterings of spraying per hour；11-15 points water, and spray 15s per half an hour；15-18 points water, and spray 15s per hour；It inserts
Item starts after growing callus, and humidity is removed down to 70% in canopy, and temperature is controlled below 30 degree；Greenhouse sunshade net is packed up, is given
Cutting light filling promotes cutting photosynthesis；Cup is changed when root growth is to more than 4CM, seedling is left the bed；
Step 8: nursery prepares：It needs first to put experienced seedling place in order before leaving the bed, place need to be smooth, and size is depending on topography.Dig good row
Ditch causes dead seedling to prevent rainy season impeded drainage.Plant seedling nutritive cube is advisable with 13cm × 12cm sizes, and Nutrition Soil presses organic fertilizer：
3 ratio mixings of loam=1 ﹕.Organic fertilizer is excessive, and Nutrition Soil pine excessively can dissipate when the later stage plants seedlings, influence big shoot survival percent；There is function
Very few, Nutrition Soil is excessively hardened, influences seedling growth.
Step 9: seedling changes cup：Reach and change alms bowl standard, the seedling taken root carefully takes out from hole tray, is transplanted to white silk
Seedling area has been installed in the nutritive cube of Nutrition Soil；Planting seedling depth and just covering to take root with Nutrition Soil is a little advisable；Seedling should with take with
It plants, by nutritive cube marshalling after planting well, stays enough pavements, sprinkle profoundly water；Seedling is put by the boundary of kind subregion, with kind board area
Point；
Step 10: Managing small seeding：It is diligent to change seedling watering early period after alms bowl, keeps Nutrition Soil moistening；After seedling survives, send out
Sprouting, you can apply a small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer on a small quantity can be applied more.Extra rudiment, weeding, diseases prevention are trimmed in due course；
Step 11: cup and management are changed for the second time：Seedling is transplanted to olive orchard when growing into more than 30cm, the progress do not transplanted
Big alms bowl is changed for the second time；Big nutritive cube size 30cm × 30cm, nutritive soil preparation constant rate；It finishes changing after work is determined and is put a lodged plant upright with bamboo, rod
With lodging-prevention, watering, diseases prevention are paid attention at any time, control nitrogen fertilizer amount.
Embodiment one
A kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
Step 1: matrix prepares：Prepare the mixture of chaff+foam beads, chaff：Foam beads volume ratio is 2:1, for the summer
Season cuttage；
Step 2: seedling growth greenhouse is built：Steel-framed plastic greenhouse is built, steel-framed plastic greenhouse top and side set ventilation able to turn on or off
Window；Wind turbine-wet curtain system is designed on steel-framed plastic greenhouse；In the upside of steel-framed plastic greenhouse film and downside, shading is set respectively
Net；Hole tray formula moving nursery bed is placed in steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the simple plastic foil for building on moving nursery bed 25-30cm high is small
Canopy；
Step 3: seedbed is laid with：With 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to seedling raising greenhouse and hole tray spray disinfectant；Nursery
800 times of liquid of matrix carbendazim or thiophanate methyl stir evenly, and it is for use to be dispensed into hole tray；Secateurs, cutter, drug container,
Cord of rubber ring or 20cm long etc. is on deck；
Step 4: cuttage branch prepares：The branch of excessive growth or the treetop half for selecting trunk 60cm long above current years raw semi-lignified are wooden
Change branch, preferred vigorous branches when adopting, rugosity 2mm-5mm is best, and blade grows up branch, it is impossible to choosing in spite of illness, worm branch.Trunk 60cm with
Under prosperous long branch should not take, although rooting efficiency is preferable, be likely to occur excessive growth will not fruiting the phenomenon that.Branch is with adopting
With with, if you need to long-distance transportation need to use moist keeping measures, prevent wind, dehydration, it is small preferably not more than 4 from use is collected
When, it otherwise can influence rooting rate.Length 10cm-15cm is advisable during cutting, 3-5 bud section, and long 1- is stayed before the bud section of bottom end first
1.5cm by bottom end the first two bud section blade removal, starts to peel, depth is shown in wood with cutter at away from first bud section 0.2mm
Matter portion ɑ is advisable, and a knife is whittled into, and should not cut repeatedly, is sure not to cause to squeeze scar, avoids and touch wound of peeling with hand.Then branch is cut
Pi Duan is arranged neatly, and every 50,100 or other data lash, convenient for counting（Also may be used according to hole tray gauge number）.
Step 5: the processing of cuttage branch：Ready cutting is handled with indolebutyric acid, and the root-growing agent containing indolebutyric acid is normal
There are prosperous, Yin fourth abscisic acids of root etc., be watered according to specification, fungicide can be suitably added.Cutting is immersed in root-growing agent 8 points
Clock, time should not be long.If indolebutyric acid commodity are not wettable powders, it can first be dissolved with alcohol and be watered again.
Step 6: cuttage：The cutting handled well with indolebutyric acid insertion is installed in the hole tray of seedling medium, cuttage depth
2.5cm；To improve hole tray utilization rate, hole tray the first row inserts a root cutting per cave, and the second row inserts two root cuttings per cave, and the third line is inserted
One root cutting, staggeredly cuttage.
Step 7: seedbed management：
（1）Temperature controls：Optimal temperature is 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling shed is closed when temperature is relatively low, and measure of all shading is cancelled；Temperature
When spending high, shade, is aeration-cooling；
（2）Moisture controls：1-2 weeks humidity is 90%-95%, and 3-6 weeks humidity is 80%-90%, and 7-8 weeks humidity is 65%-70%；8-11
Point, 15s waterings of spraying per hour；11-15 points water, and spray 15s per half an hour；15-18 points water, and spray 15s per hour；It inserts
Item starts after growing callus, and humidity is removed down to 70% in canopy, and temperature is controlled below 30 degree；Greenhouse sunshade net is packed up, is given
Cutting light filling promotes cutting photosynthesis；Cup is changed when root growth is to more than 4CM, seedling is left the bed；
Step 8: nursery prepares：It needs first to put experienced seedling place in order before leaving the bed, place need to be smooth, and size is depending on topography.Dig good row
Ditch causes dead seedling to prevent rainy season impeded drainage.Plant seedling nutritive cube is advisable with 13cm × 12cm sizes, and Nutrition Soil presses organic fertilizer：
3 ratio mixings of loam=1 ﹕.Organic fertilizer is excessive, and Nutrition Soil pine excessively can dissipate when the later stage plants seedlings, influence big shoot survival percent；There is function
Very few, Nutrition Soil is excessively hardened, influences seedling growth.
Step 9: seedling changes cup：Reach and change alms bowl standard, the seedling taken root carefully takes out from hole tray, is transplanted to white silk
Seedling area has been installed in the nutritive cube of Nutrition Soil；Planting seedling depth and just covering to take root with Nutrition Soil is a little advisable；Seedling should with take with
It plants, by nutritive cube marshalling after planting well, stays enough pavements, sprinkle profoundly water；Seedling is put by the boundary of kind subregion, with kind board area
Point；
Step 10: Managing small seeding：It is diligent to change seedling watering early period after alms bowl, keeps Nutrition Soil moistening；After seedling survives, send out
Sprouting, you can apply a small amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer on a small quantity can be applied more.Extra rudiment, weeding, diseases prevention are trimmed in due course；
Step 11: cup and management are changed for the second time：Seedling is transplanted to olive orchard when growing into more than 30cm, the progress do not transplanted
Big alms bowl is changed for the second time；Big nutritive cube size 30cm × 30cm, nutritive soil preparation constant rate；It finishes changing after work is determined and is put a lodged plant upright with bamboo, rod
With lodging-prevention, watering, diseases prevention are paid attention at any time, control nitrogen fertilizer amount.
Contrast experiment
（1）50 square meters are chosen as test block and check plot.Test block is using the mixture matrix of chaff+foam beads, control
Area uses river sand, remaining method using the present invention：
Result is after three weeks：Test block, blade is intact, and no fallen leaves situation, callus shape can be seen in 90% cutting root
Into, and begin with a small amount of root system and send out：Check plot, partial blade start to fall, and cutting root is without significant change.
Result is after eight weeks：Test block, 80% nursery stock reach requirement of leaving the bed, and root system development degree is good；Check plot, 30% seedling
Wood reaches requirement of leaving the bed, and root system development degree is poor；The rooting rate of test block is up to 40-50% than check plot.
Nursery stock, which is left the bed, transplants observation：Test block, only 1% less than the matrix of nursery stock detached with root system, root system damage ratio is
0.2%；Different degrees of separation occurs for check plot, matrix and the root system of 50% or so nursery stock, and root system damage ratio is 25%.
（2）Each moisture in the soil of choosing is as test block and check plot.Test block method using the present invention, check plot is using general
Method：
Result is after three weeks：Test block, blade is intact, and no fallen leaves situation, callus shape can be seen in 90% cutting root
Into, and begin with a small amount of root system and send out：Check plot, partial blade start to fall, and a small amount of nursery stock is dead, and cutting root becomes without apparent
Change.
Result is after eight weeks：Test block, 80% nursery stock reach requirement of leaving the bed, and root system development degree is good, and nursery stock blade is deep
It is green；Check plot, only 18% nursery stock reach requirement of leaving the bed, and root system development degree is poor, there is yellow leaf in nursery stock blade；The life of test block
Root rate is up to 46-54% than check plot.
Nursery stock, which is left the bed, transplants observation：Test block, only 1% less than the matrix of nursery stock detached with root system, root system damage ratio is
0.2%；Different degrees of separation occurs for check plot, matrix and the root system of 50% or so nursery stock, and root system damage ratio is 26%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1: matrix prepares：Prepare the mixture of chaff+foam beads, chaff:Foam beads volume ratio is 1:1-2:1；
Step 2: seedling growth greenhouse is built：Steel-framed plastic greenhouse is built, steel-framed plastic greenhouse top and side set ventilation able to turn on or off
Window；Wind turbine-wet curtain system is designed on steel-framed plastic greenhouse；In the upside of steel-framed plastic greenhouse film and downside, shading is set respectively
Net；Hole tray formula moving nursery bed is placed in steel-framed plastic greenhouse, and the simple plastic foil for building on moving nursery bed 25-30cm high is small
Canopy；
Step 3: seedbed is laid with：With 800 times of liquid of carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to seedling raising greenhouse and hole tray spray disinfectant；Nursery
800 times of liquid of matrix carbendazim or thiophanate methyl stir evenly, and it is for use to be dispensed into hole tray；
Step 4: cuttage branch prepares：The branch of excessive growth or the treetop half for selecting trunk 60cm long above current years raw semi-lignified are wooden
Change branch, select vigorous branches, rugosity 2mm-5mm when adopting, blade grows up branch；Blade is grown up into secateurs into 10cm-15cm
Long, 3-5 bud section stays long 1-1.5cm before the bud section of bottom end first, by bottom end the first two bud section blade removal, with cutter in
Away from starting to peel at first bud section 0.2mm, depth is shown in that xylem is advisable, and a knife is whittled into；
Step 5: the processing of cuttage branch：Ready cutting indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is handled, root-growing agent is immersed into cutting
It is 5-10 minutes middle；
Step 6: cuttage：The cutting handled well with indolebutyric acid insertion is installed in the hole tray of seedling medium, cuttage depth
2.5cm；
Step 7: seedbed management：
（1）Temperature controls：Optimal temperature is 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling shed is closed when temperature is relatively low, and measure of all shading is cancelled；Temperature
When spending high, shade, is aeration-cooling；
（2）Moisture controls：1-2 weeks humidity is 90%-95%, and 3-6 weeks humidity is 80%-90%, and 7-8 weeks humidity is 65%-70%；8-11
Point, 15s waterings of spraying per hour；11-15 points water, and spray 15s per half an hour；15-18 points water, and spray 15s per hour；It inserts
Item starts after growing callus, and humidity is removed down to 70% in canopy, and temperature is controlled below 30 degree；Greenhouse sunshade net is packed up, is given
Cutting light filling promotes cutting photosynthesis；Cup is changed when root growth is to more than 4CM, seedling is left the bed；
Step 8: nursery prepares：It needs first to put experienced seedling place in order before leaving the bed, place need to be smooth, and size is depending on topography；Dig good row
Ditch causes dead seedling to prevent rainy season impeded drainage；Plant seedling nutritive cube is advisable with 13cm × 12cm sizes, and Nutrition Soil presses organic fertilizer：
3 ratio mixings of loam=1 ﹕；
Step 9: seedling changes cup：Reach and change alms bowl standard, the seedling taken root carefully takes out from hole tray, is transplanted to Lian Miaoqu
It has installed in the nutritive cube of Nutrition Soil；Planting seedling depth and just covering to take root with Nutrition Soil is a little advisable；Seedling should be planted with taking with cultivation
By nutritive cube marshalling after good, enough pavements are stayed, are sprinkled profoundly water；Seedling is put by the boundary of kind subregion, is distinguished with kind board；
Step 10: Managing small seeding：It is diligent to change seedling watering early period after alms bowl, keeps Nutrition Soil moistening；After seedling survives, send out
Sprouting stays a main bud, trims extra rudiment, weeding, diseases prevention in due course；
Step 11: cup and management are changed for the second time：Seedling is transplanted to olive orchard when growing into more than 30cm, the progress do not transplanted
Big alms bowl is changed for the second time；Big nutritive cube size 30cm × 30cm, nutritive soil preparation constant rate；It finishes changing after work is determined and is put a lodged plant upright with bamboo, rod
With lodging-prevention, watering, diseases prevention are paid attention at any time, control nitrogen fertilizer amount.
2. olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 5, indoles fourth
Sour root-growing agent is Gen Wang or Yin fourth abscisic acids, is watered according to specification, is suitably added fungicide.
3. olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 6, cuttage
Mode is：Hole tray the first row inserts a root cutting per cave, and the second row inserts two root cuttings per cave, and the third line inserts a root cutting, staggeredly skewer
It inserts.
4. olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1, chaff：Bubble
Foam particle volume ratio is 1:1, suitable for cuttage in winter.
5. olive green wood cutting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1, chaff：Bubble
Foam particle volume ratio is 2:1, suitable for summer cuttage.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110100643A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
| CN110558071A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cutting seedling method for olive twigs |
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| CN110100643A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
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