CN106577134A - Blood orange cuttage seedling method - Google Patents
Blood orange cuttage seedling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577134A CN106577134A CN201611171000.3A CN201611171000A CN106577134A CN 106577134 A CN106577134 A CN 106577134A CN 201611171000 A CN201611171000 A CN 201611171000A CN 106577134 A CN106577134 A CN 106577134A
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- cutting
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blood orange cuttage seedling method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: setting a seedling bed, selecting cuttage twigs, treating the cuttage twigs, and performing management after cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings, particularly a kind of reddish orange tree cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Reddish orange, belongs to Rutaceae Citrus, aiphyllium, and glaze, Fructus Citri tangerinae, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, trifoliate orange and belongs to a section together, is mainly distributed on lake
The band of southern Qianyang one.Bright red Fructus Citri junoris are actually spherical, and upper end is flat, and pool is slided on surface, and color is blue or green before immaturity, yellowing fruit after maturation
Meat moderately sour and sweet, juice is more, is rich in fragrance, is that people like one of fruit for eating.
The content of the invention
For a kind of not enough present on prior art, reddish orange tree cuttage and seedling culture method of present invention offer.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：
The setting in seedbed：100 square metres of plastic green house is built, hotbed is built in interior, dig deep 80 centimetres, wide 1 meter, length 8～9
Rice rectangle seedbed, the rubble gravel of the cm thick of underlay 10 pads successively from bottom to top 10 centimetres of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 25～30 centimetres of river sand, on
Layer river sand seedbed bamboo pole support plastic covering thin film or makees Small plastic shed with 0.3%～0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate；Insert
The selection of bar：Healthy and strong growing, solid good, rod-type is good, selects development to enrich on the earsh of no disease and pests harm, and luxuriant is full,
Interval is shorter, and cutting is cut into 6-10cm length, stays 3-4 sections, section top to stay 2-4 leaves, and upper end is at 5-8mm above section
Cut off, lower end is cut into inclined-plane, lower clip will be near the base portion of section, should be half wooden and lignifying or branch during beta pruning
The branch that top and branch bottom are cut separately is tied up, and the twig withe leaching medicine time is shorter；Cutting treatment：After cutting is sheared, per 50～
100 root cuttings are bundled into a bundle, the cutting for shearing 0.125% carbendazim solution soaking sterilization 30 minutes, and indolebutyric acid is molten
Solution in a little ethanol, it is to be dissolved it is complete after, be made into 50 × 10-6,1 00 × 10-6 solution by 2-4cm of cutting lower end immerse solution
It is middle to process 12-16 hours, can add appropriate Pulvis Talci, Vitamin B12, white sugar when soaking solution is prepared；Cuttage：Spacing in the rows
2cm, line-spacing 4-6cm, blade is vertical with line-spacing, notes not overlapping blade, blocks mutually, and cuttage depth is the 2/ of cutting length
3 or so, water immediately after, cover plastic sheeting；Manage after cuttage：Cutting should be avoided during cuttage to expose to the weather, accomplished
With inserting with taking, while preventing the mechanical damage of lower clip, and pour permeable in time, during Autumn Cutting, Small plastic shed, plastics are put up in time
The insulation such as straw screen or mat, soil moisture conservation are covered on thin film, the condition of Fructus oleae europaeae cuttage root-taking is to insert 22 DEG C～27 DEG C of the garden soil moisture, temperature 18
DEG C～22 DEG C.The cuttage initial stage does not open straw screen or mat, and light transmittance is maintained at 20% or so, Callus formation to the stage of taking root, according to
Temperature Change takes off lid straw screen or mat in shed, covers shade net, and noon temperature is suitably sprayed when high；Foliage top dressing：Foliage top dressing is to carry
One important measures of high reddish orange tree rooting of cuttings rate, after cutting Callus formation, 0.1% boron are sprayed every two weeks
Sand, urea mixed solution, after rooting of cuttings, 0.2 KH2PO4 were sprayed per 10 days once；The transplanting of bare-root seeding：Spring cuttage insert
Bar, transplants then at the beginning of September.The cutting of Autumn Cutting, next year transplants by the end of May, in lifting, root is not hindered as far as possible or hinders root less, transplants
Plantation density is 30 centimetres of 15 cm x, and field planting back root part soil should not press too tight, if root system is long can suitably prune, is transplanted
Root system should not plant too deep, pour permeable after field planting in time, and containers size is that bag is high 20～25 centimetres, 16～20 centimetres of diameter plastics
Bag, or the nutritive cube of high 16～20 centimetres 16～20 centimetres of diameter, first assemble the Nutrition Soil 2/3 for making in nutrient bag during transplanting
In, granularity it is larger be mounted in bottom, granularity is less to be mounted in upper strata, with sharp draining, Seedling of taking root is planted in nutritive cube central authorities, protects
Card root system is unfolded, and remaining soil is loaded in bag, is watered immediately after cultivation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated for more detailed, the one embodiment of the invention is as follows：
Embodiment 1
The setting in seedbed：
100 square metres of plastic green house is built, hotbed is built in interior, dig deep 80 centimetres, wide 1 meter, long 8～9 meters of rectangle Seedlings
Bed, the rubble gravel of the cm thick of underlay 10 pads successively from bottom to top 10 centimetres of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 25～30 centimetres of river sand, and upper strata river sand is used
0.3%～0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, seedbed bamboo pole support plastic covering thin film or makees Small plastic shed；
The selection of cutting
Healthy and strong growing, solid good, rod-type is good, selects development to enrich on the earsh of no disease and pests harm, and luxuriant is full, section
Spacing is shorter, and cutting is cut into 6-10cm length, stays 3-4 sections, section top to stay 2-4 leaves, upper end to cut at 5-8mm above section
Disconnected, lower end is cut into inclined-plane, and lower clip will be near the base portion of section, should be on half wooden and lignifying or branch during beta pruning
The branch that portion and branch bottom are cut separately is tied up, and the twig withe leaching medicine time is shorter；
Cutting treatment
After cutting is sheared, a bundle is bundled into per 50～100 root cuttings, the cutting for shearing is soaked with 0.125% carbendazim solution
Bubble sterilization 30 minutes, indolebutyric acid is dissolved in a little ethanol, it is to be dissolved it is complete after, be made into 50 × 10-6、1 00×10-6Solution
2-4cm of cutting lower end is immersed in solution and is processed 12-16 hours, appropriate Pulvis Talci, dimension can be added when soaking solution is prepared
Raw element B12, white sugar；
Cuttage
Spacing in the rows 2cm, line-spacing 4-6cm, blade is vertical with line-spacing, notes not overlapping blade, blocks mutually, and cuttage depth is
2/3 or so of cutting length, waters immediately after, covers plastic sheeting；
Manage after cuttage
Cutting should be avoided during cuttage to expose to the weather, accomplished with inserting with taking, while the mechanical damage of lower clip is prevented, and
Pour permeable in time, during Autumn Cutting, Small plastic shed is put up in time, the insulation such as straw screen or mat, soil moisture conservation, Fructus oleae europaeae cuttage are covered on plastic sheeting
The condition taken root is to insert 22 DEG C～27 DEG C of the garden soil moisture, 18 DEG C～22 DEG C of temperature.The cuttage initial stage does not open straw screen or mat, and light transmittance is protected
Hold 20% or so, Callus formation to the stage of taking root takes off lid straw screen or mat according to temperature Change in shed, covers shade net, in
Noon temperature is suitably sprayed when high；
Foliage top dressing
Foliage top dressing is an important measures for improving reddish orange tree rooting of cuttings rate, after cutting Callus formation, every
Two weeks sprays 0.1% Borax, urea mixed solution, after rooting of cuttings, 0.2 KH is sprayed per 10 days2PO4Once；
The transplanting of bare-root seeding
The cutting of spring cuttage, transplants then at the beginning of September.The cutting of Autumn Cutting, next year transplants by the end of May, in lifting, as far as possible
Do not hinder root or hinder root less, survival after transplant density is 30 centimetres of 15 cm x, and field planting back root part soil should not press too tight, if root system
Long suitably to prune, transplanting root system should not plant too deep, pour permeable after field planting in time, containers size be bag it is high 20～25 centimetres,
The plastic bag that 16～20 centimetres of diameter, or the nutritive cube of high 16～20 centimetres 16～20 centimetres of diameter, first assemble during transplanting and make
Nutrition Soil 2/3 in nutrient bag, granularity it is larger be mounted in bottom, granularity is less to be mounted in upper strata, with sharp draining, Seedling of taking root
It is planted in nutritive cube central authorities, it is ensured that root system is unfolded, remaining soil is loaded in bag, waters immediately after cultivation.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of reddish orange cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) setting in seedbed：100 square metres of plastic green house is built, hotbed is built in interior, dig deep 80 centimetres, wide 1 meter, long 8～9 meters
Rectangle seedbed, the rubble gravel of the cm thick of underlay 10 pads successively from bottom to top 10 centimetres of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, 25～30 centimetres of river sand, upper strata
River sand seedbed bamboo pole support plastic covering thin film or makees Small plastic shed with 0.3%～0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate；
2) selection of cutting：Healthy and strong growing, solid good, rod-type is good, selects development to enrich on the earsh of no disease and pests harm, bud
Bud is full, and interval is shorter, and cutting is cut into 6-10cm length, stays 3-4 sections, section top to stay 2-4 leaves, and upper end is above section
Cut off at 5-8mm, lower end is cut into inclined-plane, lower clip will be near the base portion of section, should be wooden and wooden half during beta pruning
The branch that change or branch top and branch bottom are cut separately is tied up, and the twig withe leaching medicine time is shorter；
3) cutting treatment：After cutting is sheared, a bundle is bundled into per 50～100 root cuttings, 0.125% carbendazim of the cutting for shearing
Solution soaking sterilize 30 minutes, indolebutyric acid is dissolved in a little ethanol, it is to be dissolved it is complete after, be made into 50 × 10-6、1 00×
10-62-4cm of cutting lower end is immersed in solution and is processed 12-16 hours by solution, and when soaking solution is prepared appropriate cunning can be added
Stone powder, Vitamin B12, white sugar；
4) cuttage：Spacing in the rows 2cm, line-spacing 4-6cm, blade is vertical with line-spacing, notes not overlapping blade, blocks mutually, cuttage depth
Spend for 2/3 or so of cutting length, water immediately after, cover plastic sheeting；
5) manage after cuttage：Cutting should be avoided during cuttage to expose to the weather, accomplished with inserting with taking, while preventing the machine of lower clip
Tool is damaged, and pours permeable in time, during Autumn Cutting, Small plastic shed is put up in time, and the insulation such as straw screen or mat, soil moisture conservation are covered on plastic sheeting,
The condition of Fructus oleae europaeae cuttage root-taking is to insert 22 DEG C～27 DEG C of the garden soil moisture, 18 DEG C～22 DEG C of temperature.The cuttage initial stage does not open grass
Curtain, light transmittance is maintained at 20% or so, and Callus formation to the stage of taking root takes off lid straw screen or mat according to temperature Change in shed, lid
Upper shade net, noon temperature is suitably sprayed when high；
6) foliage top dressing：Foliage top dressing is an important measures for improving reddish orange rooting of cuttings rate, after cutting Callus formation,
0.1% Borax, urea mixed solution are sprayed every two weeks, after rooting of cuttings, 0.2 KH was sprayed per 10 days2PO4Once；
7) transplanting of bare-root seeding：The cutting of spring cuttage, transplants then at the beginning of September.The cutting of Autumn Cutting, next year transplants by the end of May,
In lifting, root is not hindered as far as possible or hinders root less, survival after transplant density is 30 centimetres of 15 cm x, field planting back root part soil should not be pressed
Too tight, if root system is long can suitably prune, transplanting root system should not plant too deeply, pour permeable after field planting in time, and containers size is that bag is high
20～25 centimetres, the plastic bag of 16～20 centimetres of diameter, or the nutritive cube of high 16～20 centimetres 16～20 centimetres of diameter, transplant
When first assemble the Nutrition Soil 2/3 for making in nutrient bag, granularity it is larger be mounted in bottom, granularity is less to be mounted in upper strata, with profit
Draining, is planted in nutritive cube central authorities, it is ensured that root system is unfolded Seedling of taking root, and remaining soil is loaded in bag, waters immediately after cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611171000.3A CN106577134A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Blood orange cuttage seedling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611171000.3A CN106577134A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Blood orange cuttage seedling method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106577134A true CN106577134A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611171000.3A Pending CN106577134A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Blood orange cuttage seedling method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157051A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree |
| CN109757234A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 海南格瑞尔科技有限公司 | A kind of green orange cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN110622771A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 涟源市立长种养殖专业合作社 | Planting method of citrus aurantium |
| CN112931002A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆果之王园艺有限公司 | Rapid cultivation method of orange rootstock |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611171000.3A patent/CN106577134A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157051A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-15 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree |
| CN109757234A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 海南格瑞尔科技有限公司 | A kind of green orange cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109757234B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-11 | 海南格瑞尔科技有限公司 | Green orange cutting seedling method |
| CN110622771A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2019-12-31 | 涟源市立长种养殖专业合作社 | Planting method of citrus aurantium |
| CN112931002A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆果之王园艺有限公司 | Rapid cultivation method of orange rootstock |
| CN112931002B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-08-08 | 重庆果之王园艺有限公司 | Quick cultivation method for citrus sinensis stocks |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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