CN108157051A - A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108157051A CN108157051A CN201810105203.5A CN201810105203A CN108157051A CN 108157051 A CN108157051 A CN 108157051A CN 201810105203 A CN201810105203 A CN 201810105203A CN 108157051 A CN108157051 A CN 108157051A
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- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000832201 Diaphania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000483002 Euproctis similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218213 Morus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree, are related to planting technology field.The method includes cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein cultivating seedlings is select mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch as cutting, it is inserted into after sterilizing, applying root-growing agent in the soil handled through straw and bacillus subtilis microbial agent, is transplanted after hardening；The plant is plant the previous year, and first mixed planting Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold, autumn turn over crop field on crop field, and Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold are embedded in soil；The next spring can transplant mulberry tree after carrying out site preparation；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：Spring bud sprout after, the mulberry tree summer cuts down and diseases prevention agent sprayed after being cut down with the winter.The present invention not only reduces the generation of Mulberry Diseases And Pests, also improves the yield and quality of mulberry leaf by rational cultivating seedlings, plant and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree.
【Background technology】
Mulberry tree is Moraceae, Morus, deciduous tree or shrub, and height is up to 15 meters.Originate in central China and the north, Northeast China
To each provinces and regions in southwest, northwest is until there is cultivation in Xinjiang.The ground such as Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Central Asia various countries, Russia, Europe and
Also there are cultivation in India, Vietnam.Leaf is silkworm feed.China kind Sang Yangcan is with a long history, recently as the rapid of sericulture
Development, mulberry tree planting scale also constantly expands, and with the expansion of mulberry tree cultivated area, pest and disease damage has the tendency that exacerbation, but prevents
Technology also prematurity.Current mulberry tree Major Diseases are powdery mildew, anthracnose and brown spot；Major Pests are euproctis similis and diaphania worm
Deng；These pest and disease damages can endanger plant leaf, decline mulberry yield, poor quality, and Mulberry Diseases And Pests prevention at this stage is main
Based on chemical pesticide control, environment is not only polluted, also threatens the health of silkworm.Simultaneously with a large amount of abuses of pesticide, disease pest
Evil has the tendency that exacerbation.
【Invention content】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree, this method by rational cultivating seedlings,
Plant and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, not only reduce the generation of Mulberry Diseases And Pests, also improve the yield and quality of mulberry leaf.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree, including cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the nursery stock training
Educate for：Mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch is selected as cutting after the cutting is bundled into small be stranded, notch to be put into fungicide and is soaked
30-50min is steeped, coats root-growing agent in incision after drying, and in insertion process soil, sprinkle profoundly water, upper cover sunshade net treats cutting
Removing sunshade net hardening after taking root can be transplanted for 10-15 days；The fungicide is by Mori folium extract, garlic extract and water
With 1-4:3-5:50 weight ratio is blended；The root-growing agent is by root-inducing powder and mud with 1:The weight ratio of 50-70 be blended and
Into；It is described processing soil be：Crop field is turned over, after hack, covering a layer thickness is the straw of 3-6cm, and spreads on straw withered
Careless gemma bacillus agent covers film, finally sunshade net on frame again, removes thin film and sunshade net after 20-30 days；
The plant is：It transplants the previous year, first mixed planting Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold on crop field, autumn will
Crop field is turned over, and Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold are embedded in soil；The next spring can transplant mulberry after carrying out site preparation
Tree；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：It is primary to apply 60-80mL diseases prevention agent for mu after spring bud is sprouted；The mulberry tree summer is cut down cut down with the winter after immediately
Sundries in removing garden, and 80-100mL/ mus of diseases prevention agent is sprayed to soil.
Further, the production method of the Mori folium extract is：Mulberry leaf are put into the water of 8-10 times of weight and decoct 1-
2h, repeat decoct 2-3 time, merging decoction liquor, be concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume to get.
Further, the production method of the garlic extract is：Garlic is put into the second of the 60-80% of 4-6 times of weight
Grind 30-50min in alcohol, stand 8-10h, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/2 of original volume to get.
Further, the diseases prevention agent by bacillus subtilis and water with 1-2:100 weight ratio is blended.
Preferably, the fungicide by Mori folium extract, garlic extract and water with 3:4:50 weight ratio is blended.
Further, the Radish, Chinese milk vetch and the cultivated area of marigold are equal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention not only reduces the generation of Mulberry Diseases And Pests by rational cultivating seedlings, plant and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control,
Also improve the yield and quality of mulberry leaf.Wherein cultivating seedlings when carried out soil treatment, the germ and worm killed in soil can be pressed down
Ovum, so as to get mulberry sapling health not in spite of illness, and then reduce the incidence after transplanting.It transplants simultaneously before mulberry sapling first in field planting
Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold, not only increase soil fertility, moreover it is possible to which the pathogenic bacteria in soil are killed in suppression, reduce growing of mulberry mistake
The generation of soil-borne disease in journey.Except this also uses biocontrol microorganisms to carry out diseases prevention as diseases prevention agent, reduce the use of chemical pesticide, make
Mulberry leaf are safe and non-toxic.
【Specific embodiment】
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree of the present embodiment, including cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The cultivating seedlings are：Mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch is selected after the cutting is bundled into small be stranded, will to be cut as cutting
Oral area, which is put into fungicide, impregnates 30min, coats root-growing agent in incision after drying, and in insertion process soil, sprinkle profoundly water, on
Lid sunshade net, removing sunshade net hardening after rooting of cuttings can be transplanted for 10 days；The fungicide is by Mori folium extract, big
Garlic extracting solution is with water with 1:3:50 weight ratio is blended；The root-growing agent is by root-inducing powder and mud with 1:50 weight ratio is mixed
It makes；It is described processing soil be：Crop field is turned over, after hack, covering a layer thickness is the straw of 3cm, and is spread on straw
Bacillus subtilis microbial agent covers film, finally sunshade net on frame again, removes thin film and sunshade net after 20 days；The mulberry
The production method of leaf extract is：Mulberry leaf are put into the water of 8 times of weight and decoct 1h, repeat to decoct 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is dense
Be reduced to the 1/3 of original volume to get.The production method of the garlic extract is：Garlic is put into 60% ethyl alcohol of 4 times of weight
Middle grinding 30min, stand 8h, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/2 of original volume to get.
The plant is：It transplants the previous year, first the Radish of mixed planting area equation, Chinese milk vetch and ten thousand on crop field
Shou Ju, autumn turn over crop field, and Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold are embedded in soil；After the next spring carries out site preparation
Mulberry tree can be transplanted；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：It is primary to apply 60mL diseases prevention agent for mu after spring bud is sprouted；The mulberry tree summer is cut down cut down with the winter after it is clear immediately
Except sundries in garden, and 80mL/ mus of diseases prevention agent is sprayed to soil；The diseases prevention agent is by bacillus subtilis and water with 1:100
Weight ratio is blended.
The water and fertilizer management is：Apply 20 kilograms of urea per acre when mulberry bud is sprouted；It is public that urea 20 is applied after silkworm in spring per acre
Jin, 25 kilograms of mulberry tree special complex fertilizer；5 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of mulberry tree composite fertilizer are applied after non-irrigated autumn silkworm per acre；It is every at the beginning of 12 months
Mu applies 1500 kilograms of farm manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree of the present embodiment, including cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The cultivating seedlings are：Mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch is selected after the cutting is bundled into small be stranded, will to be cut as cutting
Oral area, which is put into fungicide, impregnates 50min, coats root-growing agent in incision after drying, and in insertion process soil, sprinkle profoundly water, on
Lid sunshade net, removing sunshade net hardening after rooting of cuttings can be transplanted for 15 days；The fungicide is by Mori folium extract, big
Garlic extracting solution is with water with 4:5:50 weight ratio is blended；The root-growing agent is by root-inducing powder and mud with 1:70 weight ratio is mixed
It makes；It is described processing soil be：Crop field is turned over, after hack, covering a layer thickness is the straw of 6cm, and is spread on straw
Bacillus subtilis microbial agent covers film, finally sunshade net on frame again, removes thin film and sunshade net after 30 days；The mulberry
The production method of leaf extract is：Mulberry leaf are put into the water of 10 times of weight and decoct 2h, repeat to decoct 3 times, merge decoction liquor, it is dense
Be reduced to the 1/3 of original volume to get.The production method of the garlic extract is：Garlic is put into 80% ethyl alcohol of 6 times of weight
Middle grinding 50min, stand 10h, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/2 of original volume to get.
The plant is：It transplants the previous year, first the Radish of mixed planting area equation, Chinese milk vetch and ten thousand on crop field
Shou Ju, autumn turn over crop field, and Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold are embedded in soil；After the next spring carries out site preparation
Mulberry tree can be transplanted；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：It is primary to apply 80mL diseases prevention agent for mu after spring bud is sprouted；The mulberry tree summer is cut down cut down with the winter after it is clear immediately
Except sundries in garden, and 100mL/ mus of diseases prevention agent is sprayed to soil；The diseases prevention agent is by bacillus subtilis and water with 2:100
Weight ratio is blended.
The water and fertilizer management is：Apply 20 kilograms of urea per acre when mulberry bud is sprouted；It is public that urea 20 is applied after silkworm in spring per acre
Jin, 25 kilograms of mulberry tree special complex fertilizer；5 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of mulberry tree composite fertilizer are applied after non-irrigated autumn silkworm per acre；It is every at the beginning of 12 months
Mu applies 2000 kilograms of farm manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree of the present embodiment, including cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The cultivating seedlings are：Mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch is selected after the cutting is bundled into small be stranded, will to be cut as cutting
Oral area, which is put into fungicide, impregnates 40min, coats root-growing agent in incision after drying, and in insertion process soil, sprinkle profoundly water, on
Lid sunshade net, removing sunshade net hardening after rooting of cuttings can be transplanted for 13 days；The fungicide is by Mori folium extract, big
Garlic extracting solution is with water with 3:4:50 weight ratio is blended；The root-growing agent is by root-inducing powder and mud with 1:60 weight ratio is mixed
It makes；It is described processing soil be：Crop field is turned over, after hack, covering a layer thickness is the straw of 5cm, and is spread on straw
Bacillus subtilis microbial agent covers film, finally sunshade net on frame again, removes thin film and sunshade net after 25 days；The mulberry
The production method of leaf extract is：Mulberry leaf are put into the water of 9 times of weight and decoct 1.5h, repeats to decoct 2 times, merges decoction liquor,
Be concentrated into the 1/3 of original volume to get.The production method of the garlic extract is：Garlic is put into 70% second of 5 times of weight
Grind 40min in alcohol, stand 9h, filter, concentrate the filtrate to the 1/2 of original volume to get.
The plant is：It transplants the previous year, first the Radish of mixed planting area equation, Chinese milk vetch and ten thousand on crop field
Shou Ju, autumn turn over crop field, and Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold are embedded in soil；After the next spring carries out site preparation
Mulberry tree can be transplanted；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：It is primary to apply 70mL diseases prevention agent for mu after spring bud is sprouted；The mulberry tree summer is cut down cut down with the winter after it is clear immediately
Except sundries in garden, and 90mL/ mus of diseases prevention agent is sprayed to soil；The diseases prevention agent is by bacillus subtilis and water with 1.5:100
Weight ratio be blended.
The water and fertilizer management is：Apply 20 kilograms of urea per acre when mulberry bud is sprouted；It is public that urea 20 is applied after silkworm in spring per acre
Jin, 25 kilograms of mulberry tree special complex fertilizer；5 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of mulberry tree composite fertilizer are applied after non-irrigated autumn silkworm per acre；It is every at the beginning of 12 months
Mu applies 1800 kilograms of farm manure.
Contrast test：
Planting effect to illustrate the invention, applicant have done following field trial, respectively lay test group 1, test group 2,
Test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3 totally 6 groups, are designed using randomized block experiment, each group's sample 1
Mu, sample ground centre setting 10m isolation strip, the strain number of every group of plantation is identical, is 1300 plants, and plants "Hur" mulberry No. 32.Experiment
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 plantation mulberry tree is respectively adopted in group 1, test group 2, test group 3；1 nursery stock of control group
Not by cutting insertion process soil during cultivation, but be inserted into untreated soil, other steps with embodiment 3
It is identical；Control group 2 does not transplant the previous year Radish of mixed planting area equation, Chinese milk vetch and ten thousand longevity on crop field in mulberry tree
Chrysanthemum, other steps are same as Example 3；It is replaced during 3 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of control group using the commercially available fungicide of equivalent and insecticide
Diseases prevention agent is prevented, other steps are same as Example 3.Other management conditions of each group are consistent.Mulberry tree is united after planting 2 years
Each group incidence and the yield of the 2nd year (i.e. the 2nd annual per acre mulberry yield) are counted, the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project/group | Disease incidence (%) | Insect pest incidence (%) | Yield (kg/ mus) |
| Test group 1 | 10 | 14 | 2230 |
| Test group 2 | 11 | 12 | 2250 |
| Test group 3 | 6 | 9 | 2510 |
| Control group 1 | 57 | 61 | 1570 |
| Control group 2 | 55 | 59 | 1540 |
| Control group 3 | 59 | 60 | 1510 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the present invention not only reduces mulberry by rational cultivating seedlings, plant and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The generation of pest and disease damage is set, also improves the yield and quality of mulberry leaf.Wherein cultivating seedlings when carried out soil treatment, can press down and kill soil
Germ and worm's ovum in earth, so as to get mulberry sapling health not in spite of illness, and then reduce the incidence after transplanting.Transplant mulberry sapling simultaneously
Preceding elder generation not only increases soil fertility in field planting Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold, moreover it is possible to and the pathogenic bacteria in soil are killed in suppression,
The generation of soil-borne disease during reduction growing of mulberry.Except this also uses biocontrol microorganisms to carry out diseases prevention, reducing as diseases prevention agent
It learns to farm the use of medicine, makes mulberry leaf safe and non-toxic.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree, including cultivating seedlings, plant, water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, it is characterised in that：
The cultivating seedlings are：Mulberry tree young sprout stalwartness branch is selected as cutting, after the cutting is bundled into small be stranded, by notch
It is put into fungicide and impregnates 30-50min, coat root-growing agent in incision after drying, and in insertion process soil, sprinkle profoundly water, on
Lid sunshade net, removing sunshade net hardening after rooting of cuttings can be transplanted for 10-15 days；The fungicide is extracted by mulberry leaf
Liquid, garlic extract and water are with 1-4:3-5:50 weight ratio is blended；The root-growing agent is by root-inducing powder and mud with 1:50-
70 weight ratio is blended；It is described processing soil be：Crop field is turned over, after hack, the rice that covering a layer thickness is 3-6cm
Grass, and bacillus subtilis microbial agent is spread on straw, covers film, finally sunshade net on frame again, remove after 20-30 days film and
Sunshade net；
The plant is：It transplants the previous year, first mixed planting Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold on crop field, autumn is by crop field
It is turned over, Radish, Chinese milk vetch and marigold is embedded in soil；The next spring can transplant mulberry tree after carrying out site preparation；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：It is primary to apply 60-80mL diseases prevention agent for mu after spring bud is sprouted；The mulberry tree summer is cut down cut down with the winter after remove immediately
Sundries in garden, and 80-100mL/ mus of diseases prevention agent is sprayed to soil.
2. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The making side of the Mori folium extract
Method is：Mulberry leaf are put into the water of 8-10 times of weight and decoct 1-2h, repeats to decoct 2-3 times, merges decoction liquor, be concentrated into original volume
1/3 to get.
3. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The making side of the garlic extract
Method is：Garlic is put into the ethyl alcohol of the 60-80% of 4-6 times of weight and grinds 30-50min, stand 8-10h, filtered, filtrate is dense
Be reduced to the 1/2 of original volume to get.
4. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diseases prevention agent is by bacillus subtilis
Bacterium is with water with 1-2:100 weight ratio is blended.
5. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fungicide is extracted by mulberry leaf
Liquid, garlic extract and water are with 3:4:50 weight ratio is blended.
6. a kind of implantation methods of mulberry tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Radish, Chinese milk vetch and ten thousand
The cultivated area of Shou Ju is equal.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108886902A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Indigenous method is consolidated in a kind of water conservation for mountainous region peach garden |
| CN110663437A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 龙里县绿源智慧农业有限公司 | Mulberry seedling exercising technology |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |