CN107182488A - A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is concretely comprised the following steps：Selection organic matter is abundant first plants with drainage good subacidity level land, hillside or sandstone；In annual mid or late May, planted using miscegenation mode；Based on being cultivated with trellis type, dragon fruit seedling is planted on furrow, pouring root water, soil humidity is kept between 60%~80%；Determine that plant survives and can applied fertilizer after the field planting of dragon fruit seedling；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Bud thinning, flower thinning fruit；It should excavate after-culture new talent for the weaker indivedual plant of growing way；The 5th~7 day fruit room is just significantly increased after dragon fruit is pollinated successfully；By 30~35 days, fruit was gradually become red by green；Again through 5~7 days, fruit appearance bulging is perfectly round, can be harvested when glossy.The present invention is a kind of implantation methods that technical staff sums up in planting process is put into practice, not only with low cost, and yield is high, and the mouthfeel of dragon fruit is very good, can bring higher economic benefit for planting household.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit

Technical field

The invention belongs to application field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.

Background technology

Dragon fruit originates in Central America tropical and subtropical region, and a kind of not only considerable flower of China's Mainland is settled in recent years but also can be received The Cactaeous plants of fruit, it not only can the earth or protecting field greenhouse in carry out productivity cultivation, similarly can balcony, Roof carries out potted plant.Requirement of the dragon fruit to compost be not tight, but soil property must be loose ventilative, and draining is good, neutral or slightly sour Property soil, alkaline soil property is not liked.Because dragon fruit has Constipation, promotion eye health, increase bone density, reduction courage to consolidate Outside effect of the anti-blackspot of alcohol, skin-whitening, also with release heavy metal poisoning, Green Tea Extract, anti-old lesion, weight reducing, it is anti-greatly The effects such as intestinal cancer.So being one of fruit that people like.But because dragon fruit belongs to tropical fruit (tree), and be not easy to long-term Storage and long-distance transport, so being eaten in the past in many places less than dragon fruit.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of method of large-scale planting dragon fruit.

A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is concretely comprised the following steps：

（One）, planting site selection

Selection organic matter is abundant to plant with drainage good subacidity level land, hillside or sandstone.

（Two）, field planting dragon fruit planted in annual mid or late May, using plain boiled pork type dragon fruit and red meat type dragon fruit Miscegenation mode；Based on being cultivated with trellis type, that is, a concrete column, pin or bamboo post are found, allows dragon fruit plant to be given birth to upwards along post It is long；2 × 2 meters of intercolumniation, 2 meters of pillar height；2 plants are planted around 10~12 centimetres from post of dragon fruit seedling during field planting, every post, is often gone Place 1.5 meters high is connected with crosspiece；The whole furrow of planting site, it is pavement, lower 2 meters of post that middle 1 meter is left in 3 meters of line-spacing Width is as kind of a planting-line, and furrow are high 20~25 centimetres, and a deep and ditch of wide each 40~45 centimetres is opened in the middle of furrow, is applied for every mu in ditch Enter 4000 kilograms of organic fertilizer, mixed with soil and make base fertilizer；Dragon fruit seedling is planted on furrow, pouring root water, soil humidity is kept Between 60%~80%.

（Three）, field management topdresses：Determine that plant survives and can applied fertilizer after the field planting of dragon fruit seedling；Seedling stage wants thin fertilizer diligent Apply, be stepped up dose；Annual heavy dressing in the May organic fertilizer of adult plants；Potash fertilizer is increased during yielding positive results；Irrigation and drainage：Fire Imperial fruit plant grows rapidly under warm and moist, bright and clear environment, it should be noted that timely draining, in case bacteria infection causes stem Meat rots.

（Four）, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Dragon fruit pest and disease damage mainly has snail, ant, termite and an aphid, preventing and treating from crystal oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and Less than 1 meter stem and post are prevented and treated；When snail is contained and sent out, 6% bucket snail spiral shell is spread around post.

（Five）, bud thinning, flower thinning fruit bud thinning：Seedling Stage, removes all lateral buds of base portion, selects and remain the strong bud in 1~2 top and draws its edge Post is climbed up by holding on to grow up；In the growth most productive period, overstocked weaker sprouting should be dredged in time and go, it is ensured that the growth of major branch；Flower thinning：Full blossom Phase, 2~3 strong buds of different azimuth are stayed at every, it is other all to remove；Fruit thinning：Thank after spending 5~7 days, every is selected and remain The successful healthy and strong fruit of 1~2 pollination, others are wiped out without exception.

（Six）, after-culture and trimming should excavate after-culture new talent for the weaker indivedual plant of growing way；After autumn, it is result is more Individual top or weak secateurs are gone, and allow the sturdy branch left to send forth branches again.

（Seven）, in good time harvest

The 5th~7 day fruit room is just significantly increased after dragon fruit is pollinated successfully；By 30~35 days, fruit was gradually become red by green；Again Through 5~7 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, you can harvesting.

The present invention is a kind of implantation methods that technical staff sums up in planting process is put into practice, not only with low cost, and And yield is high, the mouthfeel and mouth matter of dragon fruit are very good, can bring higher economic benefit for planting household.

Embodiment

Dragon fruit adaptability is very strong, does not select soil property, as long as can be transplanted in the environment of temperature not for a long time less than 8 DEG C, The low place of north of china in winter temperature, can put interior and pass the winter.A small amount of cultivation dragon fruit can buy seedling or be repaiied to friend The branch section sheared off, being generally received in plain sand to survive.As managed must well, plant after seedling and see flower in more than 70 days.

Inventor has manufactured experimently out a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit according to plantation experience is put into practice.

（One）, planting site selection

Dragon fruit is suitable for various soil, level land, hillside or sandstone etc. can plant, but be preferably selected organic matter it is abundant and The good subacidity soil plantation of drainage.

（Two）, field planting dragon fruit planted in annual mid or late May, using plain boiled pork type dragon fruit and red meat type dragon fruit Miscegenation mode.Based on plantation is cultivated with trellis type, that is, found a concrete column, pin or bamboo bar, allow dragon fruit plant along post to Upper growth.2 × 2 meters of intercolumniation, 2 meters of pillar height.2 plants are planted around 10~12 centimetres from post of dragon fruit seedling during field planting, every post, is often gone It is connected in place 1.5 meters high with crosspiece.Whole furrow after being determined in plantation place, it is people that middle 1 meter is left in 3 meters of line-spacing Trade, post is lower 2 meters wide as kind of a planting-line, and furrow are high 20~25 centimetres.A deep and ditch of wide each 40~45 centimetres is opened in the middle of furrow, Every mu of 4000 kilograms of organic fertilizer of application, mixes with soil and makees base fertilizer in ditch.Then dragon fruit seedling is planted on furrow.After plantation A root water need to be poured, soil humidity is kept between 60%~80%；Plain boiled pork type dragon fruit self-pollination Fruit-setting rate is high, and red meat Type dragon fruit self-pollination compatibility is poor, and fruit-setting rate is low.Therefore planted or miscegenation between wanting two kinds, so as to mutually pollination, improve Fruit rate.

（Three）, field management topdresses：Determine that plant has survived and can applied fertilizer after field planting.Seedling stage preferably liquid manure, thin fertilizer Duty is applied, and is stepped up dose.Adult plants suitable heavy dressing organic fertilizer in annual May.Potash fertilizer is increased during yielding positive results, with Promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality.When having adopted last batch of fruit, per 0.5 kilogram of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers, to inspire shoot.Row Fill：Dragon fruit grows rapidly under warm and moist, bright and clear environment.Dry winter should water more, its root system is kept prosperous Contain growth conditions.Timely draining is answered in weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in case bacteria infection causes stem meat to rot.

（Four）, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Dragon fruit pest and disease damage is less, and insect pest mainly has snail, ant, termite and aphid etc., to prevent and treat in time.From crystal enemy hundred 1000 times of liquid sprinkling ground and less than 1 meter stem and concrete column are prevented and treated.When snail is contained and sent out, 6% can be spread around tree disk Struggle against snail spiral shell, and effect is all well and good.

（Five）, bud thinning, flower thinning fruit bud thinning：Seedling Stage, removes all lateral buds of base portion, selects and remain the strong bud in 1~2 top and draws its edge Post is climbed up by holding on to grow up.The most productive period is grown, overstocked weaker sprouting should be dredged in time and go, to reduce nutrient consumption, it is ensured that major branch Growth；Flower thinning：Full-bloom stage, the number of flowers of every batch of appearance is all more, and the bud of a branch is suitable for existing sometimes up to 10~20 After flower bud in 8 days, 2~3 strong buds of different azimuth are stayed at every, it is other all to remove；Fruit thinning：Thank after spending 5~7 days, Every is selected and remain 1~2 pollination successfully healthy and strong fruit, and others are wiped out without exception, to improve commodity fruit rate.

（Six）, after-culture, trimming after-culture：It should excavate after-culture new talent for the weaker indivedual plant of growing way, be produced per year with increasing Amount trimming；After autumn, the multiple top of result or weak secateurs are gone, allows the sturdy branch left to send forth branches again, to protect Demonstrate,prove the yield and quality in the coming year.

（Seven）, in good time harvest

The 5th~7 day fruit room is just significantly increased after dragon fruit is pollinated successfully；By 30~35 days, fruit was gradually become red by green；Again Through 5~7 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, you can harvesting.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods are concretely comprised the following steps：

（One）, planting site selection

Selection organic matter is abundant to plant with drainage good subacidity level land, hillside or sandstone；

（Two）, field planting dragon fruit planted in annual mid or late May, using plain boiled pork type dragon fruit and red meat type dragon fruit miscegenation Mode；Based on being cultivated with trellis type, that is, a concrete column, pin or bamboo post are found, allows dragon fruit plant to be grown up along post；Post 2 × 2 meters of spacing, 2 meters of pillar height；2 plants are planted around 10~12 centimetres from post of dragon fruit seedling during field planting, every post, often row is high at 1.5 meters Place be connected with crosspiece；The whole furrow of planting site, it is pavement, the lower 2 meters of wide conducts of post that middle 1 meter is left in 3 meters of line-spacing Kind of planting-line, furrow are high 20~25 centimetres, a deep and ditch of wide each 40~45 centimetres opened in the middle of furrow, every mu of application is organic in ditch 4000 kilograms of fertilizer, mixes with soil and makees base fertilizer；Dragon fruit seedling is planted on furrow, pouring root water, keep soil humidity 60%~ Between 80%；

（Three）, field management dragon fruit seedling field planting after determine plant survive and can be applied fertilizer；Seedling stage wants thin fertile duty to apply, and progressively increases It is affixed by fertilizer amount；Annual heavy dressing in the May organic fertilizer of adult plants；Potash fertilizer is increased during yielding positive results；

（Four）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control

Dragon fruit pest and disease damage mainly has snail, ant, termite and an aphid, preventing and treating from crystal oppose 100 times of liquid sprinkling ground and Less than 1 meter stem and post are prevented and treated；When snail is contained and sent out, 6% bucket snail spiral shell is spread around post；

（Five）, bud thinning, flower thinning fruit；Bud thinning：Seedling Stage, removes all lateral buds of base portion, selects and remain 1~2 top and strengthens bud and draws it along climbing Post is helped to grow up；In the growth most productive period, overstocked weaker sprouting should be dredged in time and go, it is ensured that the growth of major branch；Flower thinning：Full blossom Phase, 2~3 strong buds of different azimuth are stayed at every, it is other all to remove；Fruit thinning：Thank after spending 5~7 days, every is selected and remain The successful healthy and strong fruit of 1~2 pollination, others are wiped out without exception；

（Six）, after-culture and trimming should excavate after-culture new talent for the weaker indivedual plant of growing way；After autumn, it is result is multiple Top or weak secateurs are gone, and allow the sturdy branch left to send forth branches again；

（Seven）, in good time harvest

The 5th~7 day fruit room is just significantly increased after dragon fruit is pollinated successfully；By 30~35 days, fruit was gradually become red by green；Again Through 5~7 days, fruit appearance bulging was perfectly round, and glossy when occurring, you can harvesting.