CN110199794A - A method of so that dragon fruit snail is gone out shell lethal - Google Patents
A method of so that dragon fruit snail is gone out shell lethal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199794A CN110199794A CN201910542752.3A CN201910542752A CN110199794A CN 110199794 A CN110199794 A CN 110199794A CN 201910542752 A CN201910542752 A CN 201910542752A CN 110199794 A CN110199794 A CN 110199794A
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- snail
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Dragon fruit snail is set to go out the lethal method of shell the invention discloses a kind of, dragon fruit plant is sprayed using the mixed liquor of 300 times of 40% methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times of liquid, 300 times of liquid of neutral detergent, dish washing liquid liquid, and to falling the snail in furrow face, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule, so that it is lethal so that snail is gone out shell.Easy to operate in present invention production, materials are convenient, are conducive to promote and apply;The snail hided in shell can be forced out activity, and medication kills it, obtains good effect, and economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
Dragon fruit snail is set to go out the lethal method of shell present invention relates particularly to a kind of.
Background technique
Dragon fruit [Hylocereus undatus spp.] also known as Hylocereus undatus, pitaya fruit, Qing Renguo, sesame fruit etc. are
The succulent plant of perennial the climbing up by holding on to property of Cactaceae (Cactaceae) hylocereus category (Hylocereus undatus) belongs to heat
Band, subtropical fruit tree, tropical rain forest and desert region originating from Central America, artificial cultivation spread Central America, Israel, get over
South, Thailand, U.S. etc. cultivate existing decades history in China Taiwan, develop about 2.5 ten thousand mu of area, China's Mainland more than nearly ten
It is risen over year on Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian and other places, develops about 750,000 mu of area, growth momentum is powerful, preceding
Scape is wide.
China dragon fruit producing region is mainly distributed on south, and the weather conditions of the rainy humidity in south easily lead to snail outburst
It causes disaster, tender tip, branch, flower and the fruit of main harm dragon fruit plant occur generally when rainwater is more, and serious, make to produce
Amount sharply declines, and the fruit face endangered through snail bleaches, and affects the commodity of fruit.
The entire body of snail includes the parts such as eye, mouth, foot, shell, feeler, carries spiral shell on the body, and head has two pairs
Feeler, latter to have eye to longer feeler top, the outside of belly has flat roomy abdominal foot, slow in action, and foot secretion mucus reduces
Frictional force is to help to walk.Snail generally lives in the moist place of comparison, hides the sun in vegetation bed and directly shines.On cold ground
The snail of area's life can hibernation, in the torrid zone type dry season of life also can suspend mode, the mucus that when suspend mode secrets out of formed one layer it is dry
Film closes faucal, and whole body is ensconced in shell, and activity will be come out when temperature and suitable humidity.
Snail is the most animal of tooth, but their tooth is not " three-dimensional tooth ".Although possessing tens of thousands of teeth,
They can not laboratory rodent chow.This is because they use radula --- banded structure is covered with tooth above --- ground meal,
To digest.Among all one's life, their small tooth can slowly wear passivation, then be replaced by sharper new tooth.Snail row
Letting out is drained in the place close to spiracle, and stomata is.It can come excrement on the body of oneself, most by abdominal foot and mucus
Excrement stays on the ground at last.
The housing membrane cavity of snail can form 1 opening at faucal, and referred to as " spiracle ", this is the place of gas disengaging.
It examines, spiracle often understands one open-one close, is like " nose " of snail breathing;And when in snail retraction shell, still
The opening of spiracle can be stayed at faucal just to breathe.Outer embrane often between foot or visceral mass, forms 1 and communicates with the outside world
Cavity, referred to as " housing membrane cavity ".The respiratory apparatus of snail is just hidden in that outer embrane is intracavitary, penetrates the shell of snail sometimes, indistinctly may be used
To see the Pulmonary Vascular net to gather under shell, it is located at front side mostly, close to the direction on head, this is exactly the position of housing membrane cavity.
Ox is liked living in the environment of dark moist, loose more humus, hides by day and comes out at night, most fearness direct sunlight, to ring
Border reaction is sensitive, is most suitable for environment: 16~30 DEG C of temperature (at 23~30 DEG C, growth and development is most fast);Air humidity 60%~90%;
Feeding soil humidity 40% or so;PH is 5~7.
Snail, which is liked piercing in loose fertile soil, to inhabit, lays eggs, adjusting internal humidity and draw part nutriment, and the time can
Up to 12 hours as long as.Omnivorousness and partial eclipse are simultaneously deposited.Happiness humidity is afraid of water to flood.At moist night, and the wet foodstuff filtered is put into,
The appetite of snail is active.But water logging can make snail suffocate.Reversal survivability.Small snail one hatches, and will creep and feeding, should not
Parent is looked after.When being invaded and harassed by enemy, its head and foot is just retracted in shell, and secrets out of mucus and seal faucal;Work as shell
When damage disables, it can secret out of Cucumber and repair the human body and shell.With very strong patience.Snail has surprising life
Ability is deposited, has very strong patience to hot and cold, hungry, arid.Like constant temperature cultivation.Temperature is constant between 25~28 DEG C, growth
It develops and breeds vigorous.Snail can also leave a line mucus when creeping on the ground, this is a kind of liquid that it is secreted out of in vivo
Body there will not be danger even if walking on blade.
One snail can lay eggs 6~7 times every year, can averagely lay eggs 200 every time.Weight every time may be used in 35 grams of kind snail
Oviposition 120, snail of the weight at 40~50 grams can lay eggs 150~180 every time;Weight is each in 60~100 grams of snail
It can lay eggs 300~400.The reproduction of snail is not limited by the age.Under the conditions of reproduction suitable on an equal basis, the bigger oviposition of snail
It measures more.The service life of snail is generally in 5~6 years.Under uncomfortable living condition, the death of snail can be accelerated, shorten snail
Service life.
Snail is hidden by day and come out at night, most fearness direct sunlight, and sensitive to environment reaction, fine day, daytime hides in shell, evening and rainy day
Feeding out, this brings very big difficulty to prevention and treatment snail.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of snail itself life habit and to dragon fruit production have great harmfulness, and it is an object of the present invention to provide
It is a kind of so that the dragon fruit snail is gone out the lethal method of shell.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of going out dragon fruit snail, shell is lethal, and specific practice is as follows:
(1) medicament configuration: 40% 300 times of methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times of liquid+neutral detergent, 300 times of liquid+dish washing liquid liquid;
(2) spraying with high-pressure sprayer to dragon fruit plant, accomplish as far as possible it is comprehensive, without dead angle, complete stool is completely covered with medical fluid
All bud flower, branch, subject to fruit;
(3) it sprayed 1 time every 3 days, continuous spray 3 times;
(4) to the snail fallen in tree head furrow face, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule (effective component: the methaldehyde), every square metre 40
Or more.
Contain sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate inside the neutral detergent.
Principle is: the viscosity for adding washing powder that can increase medical fluid of spraying insecticide adds dish washing liquid, adhesion is greatly
By force, so that medical fluid is preferably attached to the surface of plant leaf blade and is unlikely to drip, and then improve drug effect, because inside washing powder
The sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate contained is a kind of good adhesive agent, after pestsides synthesis, medical fluid can be enable to be uniformly adhered on blade,
It avoids medical fluid from forming a large amount of droplets on crop leaf to roll down on the ground, increases the adhesion of pesticide, enable pesticide in crops
It is retain a period of time more, compare resistance of rainwater washing against, to greatly reduce the loss of pesticide;Washing powder and dish washing liquid liquid simultaneously
One layer of air-locked film can also be formed in the body surface of hodmadod, so that the spiracle on snail surface is blocked, due to snail
Sensitive is reacted to ambient enviroment, causes snail to put out the feelers at once and comes into play.
The methaldehyde is a kind of molluscicide that selectivity is strong, when snail feeding or after touch methaldehyde medicament, makes snail
Acetylcholinesterase largely discharges in ox body, destroys mucus special in snail body, makes snail body rapid dehydration, nerve fiber crops
Numbness, and mucus is secreted, the loss and cell due to a large amount of body fluid are destroyed, snail are caused to be poisoned to death in a short time.
Close reach (6% granule, effective component: the methaldehyde) is a kind of molluscicide that selectivity is strong, and appearance is light blue, meets
Water softening, has peat-reek, there is very strong allure.When snail by attractant attraction and feeding or after touch medicament,
Poisoning in short time and it is dead.
Advantage: easy to operate in production, materials are convenient, are conducive to promote and apply;The snail hided in shell can be forced out activity,
And medication kills it, obtains good effect, and economical and practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to come out the snail rainy day to look for food;
Fig. 2 is that snail is caused harm spray;
Fig. 3 is that snail density is big on branch;
Fig. 4 is the branch being compromised;
Fig. 5 is the fruit face endangered by snail;
Fig. 6 is that snail endangers young fruit.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below elaborates.This hair
Bright method is conventional method in that art unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A method of so that dragon fruit snail is gone out shell lethal, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) medicament configuration: 40% 300 times of methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times of liquid+neutral detergent, 300 times of liquid+dish washing liquid liquid;
(2) spraying with high-pressure sprayer to dragon fruit plant, all bud flowers of complete stool, branch, fruit are completely covered with medical fluid
It is actually quasi-;
(3) it sprayed 1 time every 3 days, continuous spray 3 times;
(4) to the snail in furrow face is fallen, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule, 40 every square metre or more.
Contain sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in the neutral detergent.
Comparative example 1
A method of so that dragon fruit snail is gone out shell lethal, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) medicament configuration: 40% 300 times of methaldehyde suspending agent liquid;
(2) spraying with high-pressure sprayer to dragon fruit plant, all bud flowers of complete stool, branch, fruit are completely covered with medical fluid
It is actually quasi-;
(3) it sprayed 1 time every 3 days, continuous spray 3 times;
(4) to the snail in furrow face is fallen, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule, 40 every square metre or more.
Comparative example 2
A method of so that dragon fruit snail is gone out shell lethal, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) medicament configuration: 40% 300 times of methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times of liquid+neutral detergent liquid;
(2) spraying with high-pressure sprayer to dragon fruit plant, all bud flowers of complete stool, branch, fruit are completely covered with medical fluid
It is actually quasi-;
(3) it sprayed 1 time every 3 days, continuous spray 3 times;
(4) to the snail in furrow face is fallen, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule, 40 every square metre or more.
Contain sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in the neutral detergent.
Influence of 1 Different treatments of table to adult snail lethal effect
The research of the influence of upper snail lethal effect is produced to dragon fruit using Different treatments, each processing mode is taken out at random
100 adult snails are taken to carry out spray test.As known from Table 1, adult snail is sprayed again using 40% methaldehyde suspending agent 300,
The lethality of snail is only 23%;Spray adult snail, snail again using 40% 300 times+neutral detergent of methaldehyde suspending agent 300
The lethality of ox is 82%, is higher by 59% than 300 times of 40% methaldehyde suspending agent, sprays effect and reach extremely significant difference;With
40% methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times+neutral detergent, 300 times+dish washing liquid 300 sprays adult snail again, and the lethality of snail is
96%, than being higher by 73% using 300 times of 40% methaldehyde suspending agent, also than 40% methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times+neutrality laundry
300 times of powder are higher by 14%, achieve good effect.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of make dragon fruit snail go out the lethal method of shell, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) medicament configuration: 40% 300 times of methaldehyde suspending agent, 300 times of liquid+neutral detergent, 300 times of liquid+dish washing liquid liquid;
(2) spraying with high-pressure sprayer to dragon fruit plant, all bud flowers of complete stool, branch, fruit are completely covered with medical fluid
It is actually quasi-;
(3) it sprayed 1 time every 3 days, continuous spray 3 times;
(4) to the snail in furrow face is fallen, sprinkle it is 6% close up to granule, 40 every square metre or more.
A kind of dragon fruit snail is made to go out the lethal method of shell 2. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the neutrality
Contain sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in washing powder.
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CN1698437A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2005-11-23 | 赵晓武 | Pesticide for preventing mollusks such as snail and slug |
CN101707994A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-19 | 浙江森宇实业有限公司 | Microcapsule targeting pesticide preparation for controlling dendrobium officinale insect damage |
CN104412959A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for preventing snails from harming orchards |
CN104969801A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 天水市果树研究所 | Fruit tree snail trapping and killing method |
CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
CN106479804A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 上海宇元生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of chitin red pitaya wine |
CN107006258A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of dragon fruit canker |
CN107027783A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 山东省农药科学研究院 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and its application containing the methaldehyde and tropane alkali |
CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
CN108966989A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of citrus prevention and treatment snail |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 CN CN201910542752.3A patent/CN110199794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1698437A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2005-11-23 | 赵晓武 | Pesticide for preventing mollusks such as snail and slug |
CN101707994A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-19 | 浙江森宇实业有限公司 | Microcapsule targeting pesticide preparation for controlling dendrobium officinale insect damage |
CN104412959A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for preventing snails from harming orchards |
CN104969801A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 天水市果树研究所 | Fruit tree snail trapping and killing method |
CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
CN106479804A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-08 | 上海宇元生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of chitin red pitaya wine |
CN107006258A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of dragon fruit canker |
CN107027783A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 山东省农药科学研究院 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition and its application containing the methaldehyde and tropane alkali |
CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
CN108966989A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-12-11 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of citrus prevention and treatment snail |
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