CN105724162A - Ecological planting method for tippy tea - Google Patents
Ecological planting method for tippy tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724162A CN105724162A CN201610095702.1A CN201610095702A CN105724162A CN 105724162 A CN105724162 A CN 105724162A CN 201610095702 A CN201610095702 A CN 201610095702A CN 105724162 A CN105724162 A CN 105724162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- place
- tippy
- plant
- ferrous sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting method for tippy tea. The ecological planting method includes the steps of variety selecting and improving, planting environment selection, reclaiming, soil preparing, tea tree planning, tea tree trimming, tea garden weeding, tea garden fertilizing and watering and disease and pest controlling. According to the ecological planting method, excellent breeding that the foreign variety is grafted to the local variety with the developed roots is synthesized, any synthetic chemical fertilizer, any synthetic pesticide and any synthetic plant growth conditioning agent are not applied to planted tea, and the processed Qintang tippy tea is mellow in taste, fragrant in flavor and bright in liquid color.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, particularly the method for a kind of tippy tea ecological technique plantation.
Background technology
Tippy tea, is a good kind of green tea, and high-grade tippy tea is based on bud one leaf or a two leaves and a bud, middle-grade tea is based on bud two SANYE, and it is thin straight mellow and full smooth that its profile compares, and Folium Camelliae sinensis whole body is a mass of pekoe, Folium Camelliae sinensis whole body drapes over one's shoulders one layer of green clothing, fragrance perfume (or spice) is far long, the taste of millet paste fresh dense sweet refreshing uniqueness very, and the millet paste color brewing out is dark green, Folium Camelliae sinensis diastole is come, at the bottom of slowly sinking to glass, Folium Camelliae sinensis blade is neat and well spaced, tender bud green smooth.The color of tippy tea, shape all have unique individualities, the fresh profit of its color, clean, free from foreign meter, elegant in smell, pure and fresh, fresh refreshing, the sweet-smelling of taste, return sweet.
The famous high-quality tippy tea of current China has XINYANGMAOJIAN, all even tippy tea, and Mount Huang tippy tea etc., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region occurs that the Ling Yaoxing of Bose City and deep pool tippy tea of Guigang fall within high-quality tippy tea kind in recent years.
Deep pool tippy tea is Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region well-known " standing out " well-known tea.Within 1971, initially entering the people visual field, participate in comparation and assessment, within 1973, be listed in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region level well-known tea, 1978～nineteen eighty-two wins the championship for continuous three times in the well-known tea comparation and assessment of the Guangxi whole district.Nineteen eighty-two, in the well-known tea comparation and assessment of the whole nation, wins whole nation well-known tea title, and second place is won in whole nation well-known tea competition, in the name in Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, the comparation and assessment meeting of excellent product in 1989, again ranks among the woods of whole nation well-known tea with excellent quality.
The quality characteristic of deep pool tippy tea is the thin straight elevator show of profile bar rope, and pekoe appears, the emerald green smoothness of color and luster；Endoplasm soup yellow skin is green limpid, and fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, and the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet, even tender bright at the bottom of leaf.Its effect: have refreshment, expelling summer-heat is lowered the temperature, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and the solution that helps digestion is greasy, fitness and weight losing, cancer-resisting, effect of life lengthening.
Deep pool tippy tea originates on the flat Tianshan Mountains of Tantang District, Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, here height above sea level is up to 1100 meters, mountain Gao Linmi, and cloud and mist curls up, diffused light is many, day and night temperature is obvious, stream is murmuring, with the humid air, and purple shale weathering soil is deep, fertile, loose, suitable growth of tea plant, so also producing a small amount of good Folium Camelliae sinensis decades ago, but planting technology is lack of standardization, so product quality is not sufficiently stable.
Owing to the fifties in last century does not note preserving the ecological environment to sixties people, indiscriminate felling of trees forest so that flat Tianshan Mountains and Surrounding Mountainous Areas vegetation reduce, and cause soil erosion, and good Folium Camelliae sinensis disappears substantially.
After people's understanding of importance to forest, start conservation of nature environment, also begin to again cultivate flat Tianshan Mountains Folium Camelliae sinensis, introduce quality product standardized planting process so that flat Tianshan Mountains and Surrounding Mountainous Areas plantation and processing obtain " deep pool tippy tea " of high-quality.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide the plantation of the tippy tea ecological technique of a kind of high-quality, thus gradually building up the organic tea planting process of specification.
The implantation methods of tippy tea of the present invention, including herein below:
1, the selection of kind and improvement
By excellent for the kind in original producton location, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis of millet paste taste, cuttage is as stock, by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet kind as scion, carry out bud grafting and scion grafting so that it is the advantage inheriting original producton location kind and adventive；The present invention adopts the local local tea variety of the flat Tianshan Mountains of Guigang Qin Tang or tourism industry as stock, adopt the thin tea kind of the obvious high-quality of pekoe on the ground such as XINYANGMAOJIAN, the big Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis of Fuding, Fujian Province or Anhui as scion, carry out bud grafting and scion grafting, obtain high-quality tippy tea through cultivating.
Excellent for the kind in original producton location, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis of millet paste taste can also be made it yield positive results by the present invention, after obtaining seed, 1 year later tea shoot of Seeded growth is as stock (seedling), by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet kind as scion, carries out bud grafting and scion grafting.
2, planting environment is selected,
Selecting away from industrial and mining establishment, bustling highway, the construction tea place, mountain region easily polluted, it is desirable to surrounding vegetation is abundant, easily irrigate, soil acidity or alkalinity is pH=5.0-6.5.
3, wholely
The first stage of construction in tea place to be leveled land, deep-cut growth groove more than 40 centimetres, the raw-soil is routed up, being subsequently adding the river silt with plant ash and ferrous sulfate or pond sludge is put in groove as base manure, every 100 kilograms of dry river mud or pond sludge (municipal sludge) add the plant ash of 3-5 kilogram and the ferrous sulfate mixing of 0.2-0.5 kilogram；Plant ash contains abundant potassium carbonate, it is possible to the well developed root system promoting Camellia sinensis and the branch improving Camellia sinensis are sturdy；Ferrous sulfate has fixed nitrogen, potassium alive, chesson, worm is controlled in sterilization, raising is set forth drought resisting, anti-adversity ability and the root rot of Camellia sinensis, yellowtop, powdery mildew are played good preventive and therapeutic effect.
4, plantation
The later tea seedling of grafting is at more than the 15 DEG C weather cloudy daies of temperature after the Spring Festival, and transplant in the afternoon being exposed to the sun without the sun, a transplanting moisturizing of watering in three days.Owing to tippy tea is lobule kind, being suitable for adopting duplicate rows to plant, duplicate rows hedge planting wide row space 150 centimetres, little line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25～30 centimetres, every clump of 1～2 strain tea shoot, arrange in triangle disposition, mu plants 2500～3500 strains.
5, fertilising
The fertilising of tippy tea divides spring and summer and autumn and winter, spring and summer is the season plucking Folium Camelliae sinensis, need to execute liquid manure, use water or people and animals' urine of methane-generating pit, often pluck a Folium Camelliae sinensis and use once, making its Camellia sinensis root moistening and do not trickle out, solid fertilizer is executed in the autumn and winter local ditching of distance Camellia sinensis root 5-10 centimetre, and solid fertilizer is to be undertaken stacking fermentation by straw and ferrous sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate of the addition chopping of cattle and sheep feces；Every 100 kilograms of cattle and sheep feces add the straw 100 kilograms of chopping, and the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.2-0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 kilogram, fermentation time is more than 30 days；Cattle and sheep feces adds straw and the ferrous sulfate of chopping, calcium magnesium phosphate stacking fermentation can reduce stink and insecticide grows.
6, prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Owing to base manure and autumn and winter apply fertilizer with ferrous sulfate, disease seldom occurs, and the present invention is mainly the preventing and treating of tea-plant pests, and the tippy tea insect pest of lobule mainly has Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid.
Euproctis pseudoconspersa, EuproctispseudoconspersaStrand, for a kind of insecticide of Lepidoptera Lymantriidae (Lymantriidae) Euproctis.All there is distribution in each tea province that produces of China, is a kind of important pests in Chinese tea district.Mainly cause harm Folium Camelliae sinensis, also can cause harm oil tea, mandarin orange etc..Young larva is stung food tea tree ' s old leaf and is become semipermeable membrane, stings the tender tip Cheng Yecheng of food later and incises.Larva cluster causes harm, and constant ten is gathered in blade back to hundreds of heads and takes food.When occurring serious, tea leaf takes food totally.Except harm Camellia sinensis, also endanger oil tea, Flos Camelliae Japonicae etc..Larva flood dragon food blade, time serious, bud-leaf, bark, flower and young fruit are all eaten up.
Tea geometrid is also known as arch arch worm.Formal name used at school EctropisobliquehypulinaWehrli, belongs to Lepidoptera, Geometridae, is that tea place chi crab apoplexy due to endogenous wind occurs the most generally, cause harm one of the most serious kind.Its life habit is occurred in a 5-6 generation, survives the winter in Rhizosphere Soils in Tea Garden soil with pupa, and late Febuary next year to early March starts to sprout wings.The larva occurring and damage phase respectively late April-mid-May, late May-late June, late June-late July, mid-July-mid-August, mid-August-late September, late September-mid-October.It kills and devour tea leaf with larva, and low instar larvae forms withered speckle or incises after causing harm, and kills and devour full leaf after 3 ages, can make tea place in blocks baldness during big generation.
Preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid method that the present invention adopts are as follows: (1) is manually caught and grabbed. and in annual April in November to next year, manual removal is with insect pieces of an egg, the branch and leaf of larva and expands capsule etc., extracts pieces of an egg of surviving the winter, and (2) put in a suitable place to breed and protect parastic wasp；Catching and killing larva, tea place is pruned, the Camellia sinensis branch and leaf that get off of deep pruning, first concentrates and is deposited near tea place, allows natural enemy fly back reprocessing behind tea place.(3) around tea place, plant the nectariferous plant that some different times are bloomed, as the extra-nutrition base of natural enemy insect, also beautify tea garden environment simultaneously；As planted cruciate flower vegetable, Fructus Litchi, longan, Fructus Luffae and Flos Lonicerae etc.；(4) go out pupa in conjunction with cultivation and banking in good time.(5) trapping adult.Attract moths with lamps；Property lures.(6) chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, to chicken free choice feeding insect；(7) when insect pest occurs in large area, the terpineol aqueous emulsion that weight content 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable solution adds 5% is re-dubbed 300--500 times of liquid use preventing and treating, and safety interval is 3-5 days (needing spray medicine just can pick tea-leaves after one week).
7, tea bush trimmer, childhood, adult or Senile tea plant, all should in annual pruning by the end of November；Camellia sinensis sizing pruning to carry out according to growth of tea plant gesture in good time, pruning can optimize the tree crown tree-shaped of growth of tea plant, improve luminous energy and land utilization ratio, reach to play Camellia sinensis community superiority, the abundant growth promoter that Camellia sinensis is individual can be played again, improve specific yield, improving tea leaf quality, provisional pruning work also to follow up, as early spring runs into freeze injury, the infringement branches etc. such as drought in summer runs into drought injury, moth stalk worm are intended to wipe out deadwood and worm branch in time；Notice that the tea shoot of grafting part bottom all to be cut, in order to avoid causing the Folium Camelliae sinensis that harvesting obtains inconsistent, the bad control of processing technique；Spraying a foliage fertilizer after pruning, the raw material weight percent of foliage fertilizer is: carbamide 5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%；Ferrous sulfate 1%；Copper sulfate 0.5%；Sodium tetraborate 0.3% adds the people and animals of fermentation and urinates 10%, adds clear water to 100%.
8, tea place weeding, when tea place grows weeds, does not connect root shovel grass or wipes out with pruning shear, not using herbicide with hoe；Place soil erosion and pollution of herbicide Camellia sinensis.
The purpose adopting the invention described above technical scheme is in that to provide the implantation methods of tippy tea, it is primarily to and produces the Folium Camelliae sinensis not using the chemical fertilizer of any synthetic, pesticide and plant growth regulator completely, meet the needs of the Folium Camelliae sinensis of various top grades on market, the tippy tea obtained with the full ecological technique implantation methods of the present invention, pure natural, flavour is mellow, and taste fragrance, soup color becomes clear.
Advantages of the present invention:
1. provide the implantation methods of a kind of tippy tea so that the kind of tippy tea is implanted with the code of a specification, the implantation methods of directiveness from now on.
2. the present invention adopts local local tea variety as stock, adopts the thin tea kind of the obvious high-quality of pekoe on the ground such as XINYANGMAOJIAN, the big Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis of Fuding, Fujian Province or Anhui as scion, obtains high-quality tippy tea through cultivating.Or using excellent for the kind in original producton location, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis seedling from seed of millet paste taste as stock, by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet kind as scion, make it combine the land race of well developed root system and other places kind excellent combination, obtain completely new excellent plant.
3. growth groove more than 40 centimetres is deep-cut in the construction in tea place, the raw-soil is routed up, it is subsequently adding the river silt with plant ash and ferrous sulfate or pond sludge is put in groove as base manure, the plant ash of every 100 kilograms of dry river mud or pond sludge addition 3-5 kilogram and the ferrous sulfate mixing of 0.2-0.5 kilogram；Plant ash contains abundant potassium carbonate, it is possible to the well developed root system promoting Camellia sinensis and the branch improving Camellia sinensis are sturdy；Ferrous sulfate has fixed nitrogen, potassium alive, chesson, worm is controlled in sterilization, raising is set forth drought resisting, anti-adversity ability and the root rot of Camellia sinensis, yellowtop, powdery mildew are played good preventive and therapeutic effect.
4. the tippy tea picking season executes liquid manure, uses water or people and animals' urine of methane-generating pit, it is not necessary to ditching is solid fertilizer, and Folium Camelliae sinensis absorbs eutrophy；And solid fertilizer is executed in autumn and winter ditching, solid fertilizer is to be undertaken stacking fermentation by straw and ferrous sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate of the addition chopping of cattle and sheep feces；Every 100 kilograms of cattle and sheep feces add the straw 100 kilograms of chopping, and the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.2-0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 kilogram, fermentation time is more than 30 days；Cattle and sheep feces adds straw and the ferrous sulfate of chopping, calcium magnesium phosphate stacking fermentation can reduce stink and insecticide grows, and ditching also functions to the effect loosened the soil.
5. the present invention adopts preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid method are simple, and environmental protection is pollution-free, it is ensured that the growth of Camellia sinensis.
6. the tippy tea obtained with the full ecological technique implantation methods of the present invention, pure natural, flavour is mellow, and taste fragrance, soup color becomes clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The present inventor carries out full ecological technique plantation Camellia sinensis on the South Mountain of Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, method includes: the selection of kind and improvement, selection planting environment, open up wasteland wholely, tea tree planting, tea bush trimmer, tea place weeding, tea place fertilising, pest and disease damage control, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1, the selection of kind and improvement
By excellent for the kind in original producton location, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis of millet paste taste, cuttage is as stock, by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet kind as scion, carry out bud grafting and scion grafting so that it is the advantage inheriting original producton location kind and adventive；The present invention adopts the local local tea variety of the flat Tianshan Mountains of Guigang Qin Tang or tourism industry as stock, adopt the thin tea kind of the obvious high-quality of pekoe on the ground such as XINYANGMAOJIAN, the big Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis of Fuding, Fujian Province or Anhui as scion, carry out bud grafting and scion grafting, obtain high-quality tippy tea through cultivating.
2, planting environment is selected,
Selecting away from industrial and mining establishment, bustling highway, the construction tea place, mountain region easily polluted, it is desirable to surrounding vegetation is abundant, easily irrigate, soil acidity or alkalinity is pH=5.0-6.5；
3, wholely
The first stage of construction in tea place to be leveled land, deep-cut growth groove more than 40 centimetres, being routed up by the raw-soil, be subsequently adding the river silt with plant ash and ferrous sulfate or pond sludge is put in groove as base manure, every 100 kilograms of dry municipal sludges add the plant ash of 3-5 kilogram and the ferrous sulfate mixing of 0.2-0.5 kilogram；Plant ash contains abundant potassium carbonate, it is possible to the well developed root system promoting Camellia sinensis and the branch improving Camellia sinensis are sturdy；Ferrous sulfate has fixed nitrogen, potassium alive, chesson, worm is controlled in sterilization, raising is set forth drought resisting, anti-adversity ability and the root rot of Camellia sinensis, yellowtop, powdery mildew are played good preventive and therapeutic effect.
4, plantation
The later tea seedling of grafting is at more than the 15 DEG C weather cloudy daies of temperature after the Spring Festival, and transplant in the afternoon being exposed to the sun without the sun, a transplanting moisturizing of watering in three days.Owing to tippy tea is lobule kind, being suitable for adopting duplicate rows to plant, duplicate rows hedge planting wide row space 150 centimetres, little line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25～30 centimetres, every clump of 1～2 strain tea shoot, arrange in triangle disposition, mu plants 2500～3500 strains.
5, fertilising
The fertilising of tippy tea divides spring and summer and autumn and winter, spring and summer is the season plucking Folium Camelliae sinensis, need to execute liquid manure, use water or people and animals' urine of methane-generating pit, often pluck a Folium Camelliae sinensis and use once, making its Camellia sinensis root moistening and do not trickle out, solid fertilizer is executed in the autumn and winter local ditching of distance Camellia sinensis root 5-10 centimetre, and solid fertilizer is to be undertaken stacking fermentation by straw and ferrous sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate of the addition chopping of cattle and sheep feces；Every 100 kilograms of cattle and sheep feces add the straw 100 kilograms of chopping, and the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.2-0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 kilogram, fermentation time is more than 30 days；Cattle and sheep feces adds straw and the ferrous sulfate of chopping, calcium magnesium phosphate stacking fermentation can reduce stink and insecticide grows.
6, prevention and elimination of disease and pests
The preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and the tea geometrid method that adopt are as follows: (1) is manually caught and grabbed. and in annual April in November to next year, manual removal is with insect pieces of an egg, the branch and leaf of larva and expands capsule etc., extracts pieces of an egg of surviving the winter, and (2) put in a suitable place to breed and protect parastic wasp；Catching and killing larva, tea place is pruned, the Camellia sinensis branch and leaf that get off of deep pruning, first concentrates and is deposited near tea place, allows natural enemy fly back reprocessing behind tea place.(3) around tea place, plant the nectariferous plant that some different times are bloomed, as the extra-nutrition base of natural enemy insect, also beautify tea garden environment simultaneously；As planted cruciate flower vegetable, Fructus Litchi, longan, Fructus Luffae and Flos Lonicerae etc.；(4) go out pupa in conjunction with cultivation and banking in good time.(5) trapping adult.Attract moths with lamps；Property lures.(6) chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, to chicken free choice feeding insect.
7, tea bush trimmer, childhood, adult or Senile tea plant, all should in annual pruning by the end of November；Spraying a foliage fertilizer after pruning, the raw material weight percent of foliage fertilizer is: carbamide 5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%；Ferrous sulfate 1%；Copper sulfate 0.5%；Sodium tetraborate 0.3% adds the people and animals of fermentation and urinates 10%, adds clear water to 100%；
8, tea place weeding, when tea place grows weeds, does not connect root shovel grass or wipes out with pruning shear, not using herbicide with hoe；Place soil erosion and pollution of herbicide Camellia sinensis；
The tippy tea that said method plantation obtains has reached the standard of organic tea, and exporting Europe after processing becomes welcome kind.
Embodiment 2
The present inventor carries out full ecological technique plantation Camellia sinensis, height above sea level 900 meters on the mountain of the Tantang District of Guigang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region；Method includes: the selection of kind and improvement, selection planting environment, open up wasteland wholely, tea tree planting, tea bush trimmer, tea place weeding, tea place fertilising, pest and disease damage control, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1, the selection of kind and improvement
Guigang is originated in kind is excellent, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis of millet paste taste make it yield positive results, after obtaining seed, 1 year later tea shoot of Seeded growth is as stock, by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet Mount Huang tippy tea kind as scion, carries out bud grafting and scion grafting.
2, planting environment is selected,
Selecting away from industrial and mining establishment, bustling highway, the construction tea place, mountain region easily polluted, it is desirable to surrounding vegetation is abundant, easily irrigate, soil acidity or alkalinity is pH=5.0-6.5；
3, wholely
The first stage of construction in tea place to be leveled land, deep-cut growth groove more than 40 centimetres, the raw-soil is routed up, it is subsequently adding the river silt with plant ash and ferrous sulfate or pond sludge is put in groove as base manure, the plant ash of every 100 kilograms of dry river mud or pond sludge addition 3-5 kilogram and the ferrous sulfate mixing of 0.2-0.5 kilogram.
4, plantation
The later tea seedling of grafting is at more than the 15 DEG C weather cloudy daies of temperature after the Spring Festival, and transplant in the afternoon being exposed to the sun without the sun, a transplanting moisturizing of watering in three days.Owing to tippy tea is lobule kind, being suitable for adopting duplicate rows to plant, duplicate rows hedge planting wide row space 150 centimetres, little line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25～30 centimetres, every clump of 1～2 strain tea shoot, arrange in triangle disposition, mu plants 3000 strains.
5, fertilising
The fertilising of tippy tea divides spring and summer and autumn and winter, spring and summer is the season plucking Folium Camelliae sinensis, need to execute liquid manure, use water or people and animals' urine of methane-generating pit, often pluck a Folium Camelliae sinensis and use once, making its Camellia sinensis root moistening and do not trickle out, solid fertilizer is executed in the autumn and winter local ditching of distance Camellia sinensis root 5-10 centimetre, and solid fertilizer is to be undertaken stacking fermentation by straw and ferrous sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate of the addition chopping of cattle and sheep feces；Every 100 kilograms of cattle and sheep feces add the straw 100 kilograms of chopping, and the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.2-0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 kilogram, fermentation time is more than 30 days；Cattle and sheep feces adds straw and the ferrous sulfate of chopping, calcium magnesium phosphate stacking fermentation can reduce stink and insecticide grows.
6, prevention and elimination of disease and pests
Preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid method that the present invention adopts are as follows: (1) is manually caught and grabbed. and in annual April in November to next year, manual removal is with insect pieces of an egg, the branch and leaf of larva and expands capsule etc., extracts pieces of an egg of surviving the winter, and (2) put in a suitable place to breed and protect parastic wasp；Catching and killing larva, tea place is pruned, the Camellia sinensis branch and leaf that get off of deep pruning, first concentrates and is deposited near tea place, allows natural enemy fly back reprocessing behind tea place.(3) around tea place, plant the nectariferous plant that some different times are bloomed, as the extra-nutrition base of natural enemy insect, also beautify tea garden environment simultaneously；As planted cruciate flower vegetable, Fructus Litchi, longan, Fructus Luffae and Flos Lonicerae etc.；(4) go out pupa in conjunction with cultivation and banking in good time.(5) trapping adult.Attract moths with lamps；Property lures.(6) chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, to chicken free choice feeding insect；(7) when insect pest occurs in large area, the terpineol aqueous emulsion that weight content 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable solution adds 5% is re-dubbed 300--500 times of liquid use preventing and treating, and safety interval is 3-5 days.
7, tea bush trimmer, childhood, adult or Senile tea plant, all should in annual pruning by the end of November；Camellia sinensis sizing pruning to carry out according to growth of tea plant gesture in good time, pruning can optimize the tree crown tree-shaped of growth of tea plant, improve luminous energy and land utilization ratio, reach to play Camellia sinensis community superiority, the abundant growth promoter that Camellia sinensis is individual can be played again, improve specific yield, improving tea leaf quality, provisional pruning work also to follow up, as early spring runs into freeze injury, the infringement branches etc. such as drought in summer runs into drought injury, moth stalk worm are intended to wipe out deadwood and worm branch in time；Notice that the tea shoot of grafting part bottom all to be cut, in order to avoid causing the Folium Camelliae sinensis that harvesting obtains inconsistent, the bad control of processing technique；Spraying a foliage fertilizer after pruning, the percetage by weight of foliage fertilizer is carbamide 5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%；Ferrous sulfate 1%；Copper sulfate 0.5%；Sodium tetraborate 0.3% adds the people and animals of fermentation and urinates 10%, adds clear water to 100%；
8, tea place weeding, when tea place grows weeds, does not connect root shovel grass or wipes out with pruning shear, not using herbicide with hoe；Place soil erosion and pollution of herbicide Camellia sinensis；
The tippy tea product that above-described embodiment obtains meets national Specification, without fertilizer and pesticide, heavy metal free, pollutes without harmful chemical.
Claims (6)
1. the ecology planting method of tippy tea, it is characterised in that include herein below:
(1) selection of kind and improvement；Using excellent for the kind in original producton location, well developed root system, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, the fresh dense sweet refreshing Camellia sinensis of millet paste taste as stock, by excellent for other places kind, pekoe substantially, the emerald green smoothness of leaf color and luster, soup yellow skin green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, the fresh alcohol of flavour returns sweet kind as scion, carry out bud grafting and scion grafting so that it is the advantage inheriting original producton location kind and adventive；
(2) planting environment is selected；Selecting away from industrial and mining establishment, bustling highway, the construction tea place, mountain region easily polluted, it is desirable to surrounding vegetation is abundant, easily irrigate, soil acidity or alkalinity is pH=5.0-6.5；
(3) wholely；The first stage of construction in tea place to be leveled land, deep-cut growth groove more than 40 centimetres, the raw-soil is routed up, it is subsequently adding the river silt with plant ash and ferrous sulfate or pond sludge is put in groove as base manure, the plant ash of every 100 kilograms of dry river mud or pond sludge addition 3-5 kilogram and the ferrous sulfate mixing of 0.2-0.5 kilogram；
(4) plantation；The later tea seedling of grafting is at more than the 15 DEG C weather cloudy daies of temperature after the Spring Festival, and transplant in the afternoon being exposed to the sun without the sun, adopts duplicate rows plantation, a transplanting moisturizing of watering in three days；
(5) fertilising；The fertilising of tippy tea divides spring and summer and autumn and winter, spring and summer is plucked the season of Folium Camelliae sinensis and is executed liquid manure, use water or people and animals' urine of methane-generating pit, often pluck a Folium Camelliae sinensis and use once, make its Camellia sinensis root moistening and do not trickle out, solid fertilizer is executed in the autumn and winter local ditching of distance Camellia sinensis root 5-10 centimetre, and solid fertilizer is to be undertaken stacking fermentation by straw and ferrous sulfate, the calcium magnesium phosphate of the addition chopping of cattle and sheep feces；
(6) prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid；
Preventing and treating Euproctis pseudoconspersa and tea geometrid method are as follows: a, manually catch and grab. and in annual April in November to next year, manual removal is with insect pieces of an egg, the branch and leaf of larva and expands capsule, extracts pieces of an egg of surviving the winter, and b, puts in a suitable place to breed and protects parastic wasp；Catching and killing larva, tea place is pruned, the Camellia sinensis branch and leaf that get off of deep pruning, first concentrates and is deposited near tea place, allows natural enemy fly back reprocessing behind tea place；C, around tea place, plant the nectariferous plant that some different times are bloomed, as the extra-nutrition base of natural enemy insect；D, go out pupa in conjunction with cultivation and banking in good time；E, trapping adult；Attract moths with lamps；Property lures；F, put chicken in a suitable place to breed in tea place, to chicken free choice feeding insect；G, when there is insect pest in large area, weight content 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable solution is added the terpineol aqueous emulsion of 5% and is re-dubbed 300--500 times of liquid and uses preventing and treating, safety interval is 3-5 days；
(7) tea bush trimmer, childhood, adult or Senile tea plant, in annual pruning by the end of November；Camellia sinensis sizing pruning to carry out according to growth of tea plant gesture in good time；Notice that the tea shoot of grafting part bottom all to be cut；A foliage fertilizer is sprayed after pruning；
(8) tea place weeding, when tea place grows weeds, does not connect root shovel grass or wipes out with pruning shear, not using herbicide with hoe；Place soil erosion and pollution of herbicide Camellia sinensis.
2. the ecology planting method of tippy tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selection of kind and the stock of improvement of described (1st) step are cutting seedling or seedling.
3. the ecology planting method of tippy tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duplicate rows plantation of described (4th) step is duplicate rows hedge planting wide row space 150 centimetres, little line-spacing 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows 25～30 centimetres, every clump of 1～2 strain tea shoot, arranging in triangle disposition, mu plants 2500～3500 strains.
4. the ecology planting method of tippy tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the solid fertilizer of described (5th) step is the straw 100 kilograms that every 100 kilograms of cattle and sheep feces add chopping, and the calcium magnesium phosphate of 0.2-0.5 kilogram of ferrous sulfate and 3-5 kilogram, fermentation time is more than 30 days；Cattle and sheep feces adds straw and the ferrous sulfate of chopping, calcium magnesium phosphate stacking fermentation can reduce stink and insecticide grows.
5. the ecology planting method of tippy tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is plantation cruciate flower vegetable, Fructus Litchi, longan, Fructus Luffae and Flos Lonicerae that described (6th) step plants the nectariferous plant that some different times bloom around tea place.
6. the ecology planting method of tippy tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material weight percent of described (7th) step foliage fertilizer is: carbamide 5%；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%；Ferrous sulfate 1%；Copper sulfate 0.5%；Sodium tetraborate 0.3% adds the people and animals of fermentation and urinates 10%, adds clear water to 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095702.1A CN105724162A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological planting method for tippy tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095702.1A CN105724162A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological planting method for tippy tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105724162A true CN105724162A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56245497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610095702.1A Pending CN105724162A (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Ecological planting method for tippy tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105724162A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200617A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽绿巨人生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Huoshan inorganic turn of organic implantation methods of yellow bud |
| CN107548815A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | The collocation method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control |
| CN108207470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of interplanting method of tippy tea ecological efficient |
| CN114009233A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for grafting and seedling raising of tea trees and application of method |
| CN115399180A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-29 | 山东农业工程学院 | Method for preventing and treating peach aphids by using harmonia axyridis |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191311528A (en) * | 1913-05-17 | 1914-05-14 | Woldemar Schuetze | An Improved Process for the Cultivation of Productive Plants. |
| CN1048026A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-26 | 赵世荣 | Composite fertilizer of multi-elements used on plant leaves and manufacturing |
| CN101356880A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-02-04 | 苏州洞庭福岗农业技术开发有限公司 | High grade summer autumn tea production method and products thereof |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN104285628A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Method for planting organic tea trees |
| CN104892135A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Composite fertilizer special for iodine-rich tea |
| CN105165353A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-quality tea high-yield planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 CN CN201610095702.1A patent/CN105724162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191311528A (en) * | 1913-05-17 | 1914-05-14 | Woldemar Schuetze | An Improved Process for the Cultivation of Productive Plants. |
| CN1048026A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-26 | 赵世荣 | Composite fertilizer of multi-elements used on plant leaves and manufacturing |
| CN101356880A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-02-04 | 苏州洞庭福岗农业技术开发有限公司 | High grade summer autumn tea production method and products thereof |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN104285628A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Method for planting organic tea trees |
| CN104892135A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 秦峰 | Composite fertilizer special for iodine-rich tea |
| CN105165353A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-quality tea high-yield planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 侯运和等: "茶树需肥规律及高效施肥技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 廖代钧: "《茶树栽培技术》", 31 December 1984, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 张星海: "《茶叶生产与加工技术》", 30 November 2011, 浙江工商大学出版社 * |
| 林锋等: "锅叾茶老园改造技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 王国庆等: "《名优茶种植与加工技术》", 30 September 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王忠友: "无公害茶叶生产技术", 《安徽农业》 * |
| 赵超艺等: "《名优茶生产实用技术》", 31 December 2008, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107200617A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽绿巨人生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Huoshan inorganic turn of organic implantation methods of yellow bud |
| CN107548815A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | The collocation method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control |
| CN107548815B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | The configuration method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control |
| CN108207470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of interplanting method of tippy tea ecological efficient |
| CN114009233A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for grafting and seedling raising of tea trees and application of method |
| CN115399180A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-29 | 山东农业工程学院 | Method for preventing and treating peach aphids by using harmonia axyridis |
| CN115399180B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-11-10 | 山东农业工程学院 | Method for preventing and controlling peach aphids by using ladybug |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102986511B (en) | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method | |
| CN103430806B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method of pear tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN103039261B (en) | The compound implantation methods of the bark of official magnolia | |
| CN104813886A (en) | Production technology of pollution-free peaches | |
| Van Jaarsveld | Waterwise gardening in South Africa and Namibia | |
| CN105941065A (en) | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method | |
| CN107079770A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tea tree | |
| CN103918459B (en) | One seed manure ox tree cuttage breeding method | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN105724162A (en) | Ecological planting method for tippy tea | |
| CN106613616A (en) | Green tea planting method | |
| CN106105754A (en) | A kind of method of Carya illinoensis interplanting Flos Chrysanthemi | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN106922459A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN106034950A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for cinnamomum camphora 'Hongye' | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN106069064B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and purslane | |
| KR20160136196A (en) | Growing methods of Saururus chinensis Baill as an alternative crop of hot pepper cultivated in rural, mountainous and remote areas near rivers or lakes | |
| Bornhorst | Growing native Hawaiian plants: a how-to guide for the gardener | |
| CN104541648B (en) | A kind of method of hillside fields improvement plantation vegetables and fruits | |
| CN104429430A (en) | Method for planting taxuschinensis tea in garden | |
| CN109258283A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of High-quality Loquat | |
| CN104871907A (en) | Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area carambola | |
| CN104255269A (en) | Organic orchid planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |