CN107548815B - The configuration method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control - Google Patents
The configuration method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sources of nectar and pollen community collocation methods based on child care formula biological control, its key points of the technical solution are that: the requirement of the function according to the improvement of greenery patches ecology, beautification of landscape, cultural continuity, Leisure and Recreation and disaster prevention and danger avoidance selects Key species；According to Key species, object noxious livings are determined；According to object noxious livings, Dominant Natural Enemies insect is determined；According to the sources of nectar and pollen for the different female bloom dates that Dominant Natural Enemies insect, configuration are suitble to different Dominant Natural Enemies insects to supplement the nutrients, the sources of nectar and pollen is configured at the surrounding plants of object noxious livings in flakes, and plants Yu Linyuan；And phytobiocoenose is multilayer structure, and arbor, shrub and ground cover plant organically combine, and building forms the sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control, is conducive to the sustainable control and the balance of urban ecological system of greenery patches harmful organism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the configuration method of phytobiocoenose, in particular to a kind of sweet powder source based on child care formula biological control is planted
The configuration method of object group.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous development of afforestation undertaking, the swift and violent growth of plant resources and the continuous expansion of trade contacts
Greatly, garden greenland harmful organism occurring area is continuously increased, and the extent of injury is totally in rising trend, to urban green space ecosystem
The safety and stability of system and the sustainable development of Urban Landscape Construction constitute certain threat.At the same time, long-term unreasonable change
Learning medication, unscientific Landscaping plant design, to have further resulted in Green Space Ecology System unbalance, causes gardens harmful organism
Prevention and treatment is fallen into the vicious circle of " more laxative insect pest occurs heavier, and insect pest occurs heavier more beating again medicine ", is needed with biological control
Based on green prevention and control technology prevented and treated.
Biological control, which refers to, controls pest using to non-phytotoxic or beneficial biotic population or its metabolin
Population or the method for mitigating its harm are divided into classical biological control, supplement formula biological control and child care formula biological control three classes.Its
In, the biological control of child care formula mainly passes through and improves natural enemy and ecological environments measure and the change pesticide such as survive, multiply, inhabit and look for food
The means such as usage mode significantly improve the pest controlling ability of natural enemy in nature to control harmful organism, are to realize that harmful organism can hold
The effective ways of continuous control and ecosystem balance, measure of commonly using include providing the sources of nectar and pollen；There is provided natural enemy it is overwintering, more the summer,
Inhabit equal sheltered situations；Reasonable employment chemical pesticide；Artificial food is provided and improves plant biodiversity etc..
Nectariferous plant refers to can provide the plant of nectar, honeydew for honeybee；Pollen plant, which refers to, can generate pollen for honeybee
The plant of acquisition；Both nectariferous plant and pollen plant are commonly referred to as the sources of nectar and pollen.It is protected by providing the sources of nectar and pollen
Formula biological control is educated, is the technological means that can be used in afforestation.But how to match in biological control type phytobiocoenose
The middle reasonable disposition sources of nectar and pollen is set, various researchs are also very related to less at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of configuration method of sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control,
Advantage is the sustainable control for being conducive to greenery patches harmful organism and the balance of urban ecological system.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of anti-based on child care formula biology
The configuration method of the sources of nectar and pollen group controlled, including
(1) requirement of the function of foundation greenery patches ecology improvement, beautification of landscape, cultural continuity, Leisure and Recreation and disaster prevention and danger avoidance,
Select Key species；
(2) according to Key species, object noxious livings are determined；
(3) according to object noxious livings, Dominant Natural Enemies insect is determined；
(4) the sweet powder for the different female bloom dates for being suitble to different Dominant Natural Enemies insects to supplement the nutrients according to Dominant Natural Enemies insect, configuration
Source plant, the sources of nectar and pollen are configured at the surrounding plants of object noxious livings in flakes, and plant Yu Linyuan；
Also, the sources of nectar and pollen group is the planting knot of " upper layer trees-middle layer shrub-lower layer quilt " cladding
Structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, according to the different function demand of different regions, can choose different tree species and
The sources of nectar and pollen so that greenery patches generates different functions, and can realize that the sustainable control of greenery patches insect pest and city are raw
The balance of state system.
Preferably, the sources of nectar and pollen for being suitable as Beijing area natural enemy insect extra-nutrition includes following type: tilia amurensis
(Tilia amurensis ), chaff linden ( T. mandschurica ), cover linden (T. mongolica), winterberry euonymus herb (Euonymus maackii), hair Lai (Cornus walteri), horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis), prunus cerasifera (Prunus ceraifera Cv.Pissardii), Fructus Corni (Cornus officinalis), wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox), Fructus Rhamni parvifoliae (Rhamnus parvifolia), elder (Sambucus williamsii), three fork meadow sweets
(Spiraea trilobata), Spiraea pubescens (S. pubescens), North China false spiraea (Sorbaria kirilowii),
Rosa floribunda (Rosa hybrida), Fructus Forsythiae (Forsythia suspensa), Ligustrum vicaryi (Ligustrum×vicaryi),
The twigs of the chaste tree (Vitex negundo var. heterophylla), Buxus sempervirens/common box (Buxus sempervirens), Euonymus japonicus
(Euonymus japonica), Korea barberry (Berberis koreana), milfoil (Achillea sibirca), schizonepeta
(Nepeta cataria), gan-xin spray (Dendranthema lavandulifolium), peppermint (MenthaSpp.), large green onion
(Allium giganteum), dill (Anethum graveolens), parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop
(Sedum spectabile), pinecone red-spotted stonecrop (S. nicaeense), German red-spotted stonecrop (S. hybridam), eryngo (Eryngium foetidum), prairie pine (Liatris spicata) and irexis sonchifolia (Ixeris sonchifolia).
Plant in above-mentioned technical proposal is for we by selecting after carrying out survey of predators to many greenery patchess in Beijing area
The most effective sources of nectar and pollen is obtained, when the configuration for carrying out the sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control to Beijing area
When, the above-mentioned sources of nectar and pollen can be targetedly selected, to achieve the purpose that better biological control.Preferably, lower layer
When ground cover plant configures, with certain plant shop fixtures, other sources of nectar and pollens are interspersed or fringing, but to meet every kind of sweet powder source and plant
Object minimum cultivated area is 10 square metres.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, position and the minimum cultivated area of the sources of nectar and pollen are limited, can achieve more preferable
Prevention and treatment plant insect purpose.
Preferably, upper layer trees select acer truncatum, Chinese pine and silk flosssilk wadding wood, wherein ingot when phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing
Maple and Chinese pine are group's Key species, acer truncatum and lacebark pine inter-planting, and silk flosssilk wadding wood is the sources of nectar and pollen, is interspersed in border；
It is the sources of nectar and pollen that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, Fructus Forsythiae and North China false spiraea, three, is planted in flakes；
Lower layer lace is formed in border by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray are planted.
Preferably, upper layer trees select Luan Shu, Chinese pine and chaff linden, wherein Luan Shu, oil when phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing
Pine is group's Key species, and chaff linden is the sources of nectar and pollen, is interspersed in border；
It is the sources of nectar and pollen that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, North China false spiraea and Rosa floribunda, three, is planted in flakes；
Lower layer by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, German red-spotted stonecrop, prairie pine and gan-xin spray plant and form lace in border.
Preferably, upper layer trees select acer truncatum, lacebark pine and chaff linden, wherein ingot when phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing
Maple is group's Key species, and with lacebark pine inter-planting, chaff linden is the sources of nectar and pollen, and chaff linden is interspersed in border；
Middle layer shrub selects Fructus Corni and Rosa floribunda, the equal sources of nectar and pollen of the two；
Lower layer it is selected parsnip, eryngo, schizonepeta, large green onion, prairie pine and gan-xin spray.
Preferably, when phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees selection acer truncatum, thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa, acer truncatum are
Group's Key species, with thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa inter-planting；
It is middle layer backbone plant that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork silk ball chrysanthemums and North China false spiraea, Korea barberry and small
Leaf sandlwood is interspersed；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing.
Preferably, when phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select arbor-vitae, Chinese pine, thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa, arbor-vitae and
Chinese pine is group's Key species；
It is middle layer backbone plant that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork silk ball chrysanthemums and North China false spiraea, Korea barberry and small
Leaf sandlwood is interspersed；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing.
Through the above technical solutions, can be in Beijing area balanced plant pest control function and landscape function well
Energy.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: being conducive to sustainable control and the urban ecology of greenery patches pest
The balance of system.
Specific embodiment
The configuration mode of phytobiocoenose based on different function generally uses multilayer structure, it may be assumed that upper layer trees-middle layer fills
Wood-lower layer ground quilt, constitutes three layers of planting structure, emphasizes the landscape effect of phytobiocoenose entirety and the hair of ecological benefits
It waves.
In the configuration of phytobiocoenose, based on different functions, need to select different plants, basic principle
Have: zonality, annidation, functionality and diversity.
Zonality: following the natural law of local vegetation area, and prominent place style characteristic emphasizes the work of zonality plant
With.
Annidation: it is raw to fully realize greenery patches for the main foundation using ornamental plant annidation as Plant choosing
The characteristics of state environmental condition, according to the existence of different plants, upgrowth situation, adaptation to local conditions.
Functional: the major function played according to greenery patches selects suitable floristics.
Diversity: following the principle of species diversity and genetic diversity, payes attention to selection and application by domestication's
Excellent wild plant type expands the application of edge ornamental plant type using with the local environment under microclimate conditions.Garden
Enriching in addition to relying on floristic diversity for woods vegetable material, also be unable to do without the variety diversity of ornamental plant, should pay attention to
Select excellent garden-variety.
Most parasitics and predatory natural enemy insect adult have by the non-host's food of feeding, such as the pollen or flower of plant
Outer honeydew, come the habit to supplement the nutrients.The science configuration sources of nectar and pollen, can effectively facilitate natural enemy around object noxious livings
The maturation of insect, the service life for extending natural enemy improve natural enemy insect fecundity and improve the female ratio of natural enemy, to improve natural enemy
To the control effect of pest.Such as after " field boundary " plantation nectariferous plant around winter wheat, the sweet powder source of 2m and 6m wide
The flight natural enemy insect that vegetational zone traps or breeds can reduce in 80m wide scope in winter wheat ground 90% and 93% wheat respectively
Macrosiphus spp population quantity, to be effectively prevented the harm of aphid.White flower clover, the rock root of Beijing euphorbia, wheel are planted in winter creeper surrounding
After 4 kinds of nectariferous plants of leaf golden wave and Solidago Canadensis, natural enemy long tassel grace aphid chalcid fly can be significantly improved, point is lost to winged euonymus
The parasitic effects of a red-spotted lizard.Therefore, using biological control as in the community arrangement of target, the sources of nectar and pollen is essential.It grinds
Study carefully and show: parsnip, eryngo, gan-xin spray, irexis sonchifolia, Fructus Corni, chaff linden, stingless multiflora rose, silk flosssilk wadding wood, Fructus Forsythiae, three forks
Meadow sweet, Spiraea pubescens, Rosa floribunda, false spiraea etc. are the excellent sources of nectar and pollens.
We have also carried out field research to Pekinese muti-piece greenery patches, are investigated by Dominant Natural Enemies insect, Wo Menfa
Existing, the sources of nectar and pollen for being suitable as Beijing area natural enemy insect extra-nutrition includes following type: tilia amurensis, covers linden, silk at chaff linden
Continuous wood, hair Lai, horse chestnut, prunus cerasifera, Fructus Corni, wintersweet, Fructus Rhamni parvifoliae, elder, three fork meadow sweets, Spiraea pubescens, China
It is northern false spiraea, Rosa floribunda, Fructus Forsythiae, Ligustrum vicaryi, the twigs of the chaste tree, Buxus sempervirens/common box, Euonymus japonicus, Korea barberry, milfoil, schizonepeta, sweet
Mother chrysanthemum, peppermint, large green onion, dill, parsnip, eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, pinecone red-spotted stonecrop, German red-spotted stonecrop, eryngo, prairie pine and irexis sonchifolia
The configuration of sources of nectar and pollen group as a result, based on child care formula biological control can follow following basic skills and step
It is rapid:
(1) requirement of the foundation functions such as the improvement of greenery patches ecology, beautification of landscape, cultural continuity, Leisure and Recreation, disaster prevention and danger avoidance,
The suitable Key species of selection.
(2) according to Key species, object noxious livings are determined.
(3) according to object noxious livings, Dominant Natural Enemies insect is determined.
(4) honey for selecting according to Dominant Natural Enemies insect, science and configuring natural enemy insect addiction, being fond of or generally supplement the nutrients
Pollen plant, and should be noted that the following:
The first, to obtain long-term, lasting attractive effect, sufficient extra-nutrition food is obtained in time convenient for natural enemy insect
Object should fully consider and select the sources of nectar and pollen of different female bloom dates；
The second, to realize good biocontrol effect, the advantage sources of nectar and pollen is preferably configured at object noxious livings plant in flakes
Around, and plant in border, it plants and is also convenient for obtaining sufficient illumination in border；
When third, the configuration of lower layer ground cover plant, with certain plant shop fixtures, other sources of nectar and pollens are interspersed or fringing, but
Meeting every kind of sources of nectar and pollen minimum cultivated area is 10 square metres.
Referring to the above method and step, by taking Beijing as an example, landscape function is taken into account, forms the honey based on child care formula biological control
The example arrangement of pollen plant group:
(1) acer truncatum+Chinese pine+silk flosssilk wadding wood --- Fructus Corni+Fructus Forsythiae+North China false spiraea --- Radix Ophiopogonis+large green onion+milfoil+thin
Lotus+schizonepeta+gan-xin spray.
Upper layer trees configure acer truncatum, Chinese pine and silk flosssilk wadding wood.Wherein, acer truncatum, Chinese pine are group's Key species, Yi Ranjing
The polymorphic hair aphid of maple, occupy the considerable big aphid of pine, Chinese pine grows up the piercing and suckings class insect pest such as aphid, silk flosssilk wadding wood is the excellent sources of nectar and pollen, florescence 5
Month, the extra-nutrition plant as wasp fly, parasitic wasp, ladybug, Chrysopa etc. is interspersed in border.
Middle layer dungarunga and shrub configuration Fructus Corni, Fructus Forsythiae and North China false spiraea, three are the sources of nectar and pollen, and in blocks kind
It plants.Wherein, it is important the benefit of vegetation blooming in early Spring and wasp fly, parasitic wasp, ladybug and Chrysopa March at Fructus Corni florescence
Fill nutrient plant；The 3-4 month at Fructus Forsythiae florescence is the extra-nutrition plant of parasitic wasp, Chrysopa；The month at North China false spiraea florescence 6-7 is grass
The extra-nutrition plant of sandfly.
Lower layer lace or flower are formed in border by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta, gan-xin spray etc. are planted
Border.Above-mentioned plant is the important supplement nutrient plant of wasp fly, and each plant florescence can be from April to October.
(2) Luan Shu+Chinese pine+chaff linden --- Fructus Corni+North China false spiraea+Rosa floribunda --- Radix Ophiopogonis+large green onion+Germany's red-spotted stonecrop
+ prairie pine+gan-xin spray
Upper layer trees select Luan Shu, Chinese pine and chaff linden.Wherein, Luan Shu, Chinese pine are group's Key species, easily contaminate the polymorphic hair of goldenrain tree
Aphid, Chinese pine grow up the insect pests such as aphid.Chaff linden is the sources of nectar and pollen, the month at florescence 6-7, the Replacement Battalion as wasp fly, ladybug and Chrysopa
Feeding plant is interspersed in border.
It is the sources of nectar and pollen that middle layer dungarunga and shrub, which select Fructus Corni, North China false spiraea and Rosa floribunda, three, at
Piece plantation.Wherein, Fructus Corni is the extra-nutrition plant of Chrysopa, wasp fly, ladybug and parasitic wasp；North China false spiraea is ladybug
The important supplement nutrient plant of equal natural enemies；Rosa floribunda is the extra-nutrition plant of Siphonophora.
Lower layer lace or flower are formed in border by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, German red-spotted stonecrop, prairie pine and gan-xin spray etc. are planted
Border.Above-mentioned plant is the important supplement nutrient plant of wasp fly, and each plant florescence can be from April to October.
(3) acer truncatum+lacebark pine+chaff linden --- Fructus Corni+Rosa floribunda --- parsnip+eryngo+schizonepeta+large green onion+snake
Whip chrysanthemum+gan-xin spray
Upper layer trees select acer truncatum and lacebark pine.Wherein, acer truncatum is group's Key species, and lacebark pine is interspersed, two
Person easily contaminates the piercing and suckings class pests such as the polymorphic hair aphid of capital maple, the considerable big aphid of lacebark pine, and chaff linden is the sources of nectar and pollen.
Middle layer shrub selects Fructus Corni and Rosa floribunda, both for the important sources of nectar and pollen.
It is used to lower layer showy flowers of herbaceous plants mixed seeding, type eats aphid with parsnip, eryngo, schizonepeta, large green onion, prairie pine, gan-xin spray etc.
Based on the extra-nutrition plant of fly, each plant florescence can be from April to October.
(4)+three fork silk ball chrysanthemum of+thousand Chinese toon+Chinese catalpas of acer truncatum --- Fructus Corni+false spiraea+Korea barberry+leaflet mouse
Lee --- Radix Ophiopogonis+large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray
It is Key species that upper layer trees, which select acer truncatum, thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa acer truncatum,；
It is middle layer backbone plant that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork silk ball chrysanthemums and North China false spiraea, Korea barberry and small
Leaf sandlwood is interspersed；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing, but every kind
Plant minimum cultivated area is 10 square metres.
(5)+three fork silk ball chrysanthemum of arbor-vitae++ thousand, Chinese pine Chinese toon+Chinese catalpa --- Fructus Corni+false spiraea+Korea barberry+leaflet mouse
Lee --- Radix Ophiopogonis+large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray
Upper layer trees select arbor-vitae, Chinese pine, thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa；
It is middle layer backbone plant that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork silk ball chrysanthemums and North China false spiraea, Korea barberry and small
Leaf sandlwood is interspersed；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing, but every kind
Plant minimum cultivated area is 10 square metres.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but all not take off
From the content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention it is to the above embodiments it is any it is simple modification, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of configuration method of the sources of nectar and pollen group based on child care formula biological control:
(1) requirement of the function of foundation greenery patches ecology improvement, beautification of landscape, cultural continuity, Leisure and Recreation and disaster prevention and danger avoidance, selection
Key species；
(2) according to Key species, object noxious livings are determined；
(3) according to object noxious livings, Dominant Natural Enemies insect is determined；
(4) the sweet powder source for the different female bloom dates for being suitble to different Dominant Natural Enemies insects to supplement the nutrients according to Dominant Natural Enemies insect, configuration is planted
Object, the sources of nectar and pollen are configured at the surrounding plants of object noxious livings in flakes, and plant Yu Linyuan；
Also, the sources of nectar and pollen group is " upper layer trees-middle layer shrub-lower layer quilt " cladding planting structure.
2. the configuration method of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to claim 1 based on child care formula biological control, feature
Be, be suitable as Beijing area natural enemy insect extra-nutrition the sources of nectar and pollen include following type: tilia amurensis, chaff linden, cover linden,
Winterberry euonymus herb, hair Lai, horse chestnut, prunus cerasifera, Fructus Corni, wintersweet, Fructus Rhamni parvifoliae, elder, three fork meadow sweets, Spiraea pubescens,
North China false spiraea, Rosa floribunda, Fructus Forsythiae, Ligustrum vicaryi, the twigs of the chaste tree, Buxus sempervirens/common box, Euonymus japonicus, Korea barberry, milfoil, schizonepeta,
Gan-xin spray, peppermint, large green onion, dill, parsnip, eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, pinecone red-spotted stonecrop, German red-spotted stonecrop, eryngo, prairie pine and armful stem gutweed
Dish.
3. the configuration method of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to claim 1 based on child care formula biological control, feature
It is, when lower layer ground cover plant configures, with certain plant shop fixtures, other sources of nectar and pollens are interspersed or fringing, but to meet every
Kind sources of nectar and pollen minimum cultivated area is 10 square metres.
4. the configuration side of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on child care formula biological control
Method, which is characterized in that
When phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select acer truncatum, Chinese pine and silk flosssilk wadding wood, wherein acer truncatum and Chinese pine are
Group's Key species, acer truncatum and lacebark pine inter-planting, silk flosssilk wadding wood is the sources of nectar and pollen, is interspersed in border；
It is the sources of nectar and pollen that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, Fructus Forsythiae and North China false spiraea, three, is planted in flakes；
Lower layer lace is formed in border by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray are planted.
5. the configuration side of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on child care formula biological control
Method, which is characterized in that
When phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select Luan Shu, Chinese pine and chaff linden, wherein Luan Shu, Chinese pine are group's backbone
Tree species, chaff linden are the sources of nectar and pollen, are interspersed in border；
It is the sources of nectar and pollen that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, North China false spiraea and Rosa floribunda, three, is planted in flakes；
Lower layer by with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, large green onion, German red-spotted stonecrop, prairie pine and gan-xin spray plant and form lace in border.
6. the configuration side of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on child care formula biological control
Method, which is characterized in that
When phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select acer truncatum, lacebark pine and chaff linden, wherein acer truncatum is group's bone
Dry tree species, with lacebark pine inter-planting, chaff linden is the sources of nectar and pollen, and chaff linden is interspersed in border；
Middle layer shrub selects Fructus Corni and Rosa floribunda, both for the sources of nectar and pollen；
Lower layer it is selected parsnip, eryngo, schizonepeta, large green onion, prairie pine and gan-xin spray.
7. the configuration side of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on child care formula biological control
Method, which is characterized in that
When phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select acer truncatum, thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa, and acer truncatum is group's backbone tree
Kind, with thousand Chinese toons and Chinese catalpa inter-planting；
It is middle layer backbone plant, Korea barberry and leaflet mouse that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork meadow sweets and North China false spiraea,
Lee intersperses；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing.
8. the configuration side of the sources of nectar and pollen group according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on child care formula biological control
Method, which is characterized in that
When phytobiocoenose is located at Beijing, upper layer trees select arbor-vitae, Chinese pine, thousand Chinese toons, Chinese catalpas, and arbor-vitae and Chinese pine are group's bone
Dry tree species；
It is middle layer backbone plant, Korea barberry and leaflet mouse that middle layer shrub, which selects Fructus Corni, three fork meadow sweets and North China false spiraea,
Lee intersperses；
It is selected to lower layer with Radix Ophiopogonis shop fixtures, is interspersed with large green onion, milfoil, peppermint, schizonepeta and gan-xin spray or fringing.
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