CN109076895A - A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076895A CN109076895A CN201810648586.0A CN201810648586A CN109076895A CN 109076895 A CN109076895 A CN 109076895A CN 201810648586 A CN201810648586 A CN 201810648586A CN 109076895 A CN109076895 A CN 109076895A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the implantation methods include the following steps, red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling is chosen first to be cultivated as main breed, red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is chosen again as pollinated variety carries out mixed planting, above-mentioned seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass and is planted, then applies base manure, and carry out field management, trimming and water and fertilizer management；Wherein, the base manure is made using bagasse, rice straw, mushroom compost, longan pericarp, hot pepper crop, wheat bran, conch meal, night soil, pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract as fermenting raw materials.Implantation methods provided by the invention can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, improve its survival rate and percentage of fertile fruit, can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.
[background technique]
Dragon fruit contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, vitamin abundant and water-soluble meals
Fiber is eaten, there is weight-reducing, reduce cholesterol, prevent constipation, colorectal cancer and other effects, also containing more rare plant in general vegetables and fruits
Property albumin, this albumin is very excellent, in conjunction with the intracorporal heavy metal ion of people, is excluded by excretory system external, and rises
To the effect of removing toxic substances.Containing the nutriment anthocyanidin being of great rarity in dragon fruit, human body can be protected from the damage of free radical
Wound enhances blood vessel elasticity, helps to prevent a variety of diseases related with free radical.Therefore, dragon fruit plantation industry has at home
There are vast market prospect and economic benefit.
Currently, the economic value due to dragon fruit is higher, investment of the peasant household in dragon fruit plantation is also higher, in order to improve
The investment of the growing state of dragon fruit and blindness increased in compound fertilizer application, not only wastes vast resources in this way, also limits
The health for having made environment is unfavorable for the sustainable development of dragon fruit plantation.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, this kind
Plant method can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, improve its survival rate and percentage of fertile fruit, can also save fertilizer while improve plantation
Ground soil is suitable for large scale systemization and plants.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 40~50 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, main breed is planted
When, red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit, which is needed to configure, as pollinated variety carries out mixed planting；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.0~2.5m:3m
It carries out setting up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivation 5~6
Strain, at the periphery away from 10~15cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass, seedling root is put into soil at deep 3~4cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar of wide 35~40cm, deep 10~18cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge 32~35cm of periphery
Base manure is embedded in bar ditch simultaneously earthing by ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 280~300kg/ ditch；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied after field planting at interval of 1~2 month
Base manure 50~80kg/ ditch described in step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming,
Then it allows it to maintain single branch growth, pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promote branch, and allow under the branch after branch is in
Hang down shape；Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Further, in step sl, the pollinated variety and the seedling numbers ratio of main breed are 1: 8~10.
Further, in step s3, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 25~30 portions of sugarcanes
Slag, 20~25 parts of rice straws, 10~15 parts of mushroom composts, 10~15 parts of longan pericarps, 12~15 parts of hot pepper crops, 15~18 parts
Wheat bran, 6~8 parts of conch meals, 20~25 parts of night soils, 3.5~4.0 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 2.0~3.5 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica extract
Object.
Further, in step s3, the base manure is formed by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight: 28 portions of bagasse,
22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts of hot pepper crops, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of conch meals, 24 parts of human excrements
Urine, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts.
Further, the production method of the pitaya peel extract is: take pitaya peel chopping fill after be added its 4~6
It is filtered after impregnating 24~25h in the ethanol solution that the percentage by volume of times quality is 50~55%, filter residue is removed, by filtrate
It rotated, be concentrated by evaporation, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1-1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains dragon fruit
Bark extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2~3 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution, be filtered after 5~7h of refluxing extraction, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains the root of Dahurain angelica
Extract.
Further, the production method of the base manure is: rice straw, hot pepper crop are cut into segment and the sugarcane of 1~2cm
Slag, longan pericarp, wheat bran, conch meal, night soil be put into collection fermentation vat in, and be added pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract into
Tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content obtains for 40~42% after fermentation by row 7~9d of heap fermentation
First base manure processed, then mushroom compost is put into the just base manure processed after 3~5d of standing, it squeezed, sterilized to get base is arrived
Fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, compared with prior art, have the advantages that
The present invention chooses red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling and cultivates as main breed, then chooses red skin
Plain boiled pork type dragon fruit carries out mixed planting as pollinated variety, can promote and improves percentage of fertile fruit and fruit properties, improve field planting at
Motility rate；Above-mentioned seedling is moved to around column with cultivations of flower or grass again and is planted, land utilization ratio can be improved, the present invention is after field planting in field planting
Annular ditch is dug in periphery, applies in ditch with bagasse, rice straw, mushroom compost, longan pericarp, hot pepper crop, wheat bran, shell
Powder, night soil, pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract are that fermenting raw materials form base manure is made, wherein raw materials used majority is
Agricultural waste material, the present invention is reasonably reused to it, it can be achieved that resource turns waste into wealth, and avoids the wave of resource
Take, and reduces production cost；Applicant's base manure made of studying the combination collocation of each raw material can plant simultaneously for dragon fruit
Strain growth provides sufficiently comprehensive nutrient, is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium multiple element, increases soil fertility, and by mixed
Base manure after closing fermentation can improve the micelle structure of soil, inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria, and then may also function as certain sterilization
The effect of deinsectization provides excellent condition for the growth of dragon fruit.
Vegetable active effective component rich in pitaya peel extract that the present invention utilizes, Angelica Dahurica extract, can
Multiple kinds of crops waste material in fermentation process is handled, neutralization, condensation reaction occurs with amine molecule, can reduce in fertilizer
Stink, inhibition can inhibit miscellaneous bacteria and toxin growth and breeding.Each technological means of the present invention is all to cooperate, mutually
Promote, and camp step by step, is all linked with one another, generated total technical effect is significantly larger than caused by single technological means
The simple adduction of technological means.
In short, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit can promote dragon fruit seedling fast-growth, it is improved
Survival rate and percentage of fertile fruit can also save fertilizer while improve planting site soil, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant.
[specific embodiment]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 40 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 8；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.0m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 5 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 10cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 35cm, depth 10cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 32cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 280kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 25 portions of bagasse, 20 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of mushroom composts, 10 parts of longan pericarps, 12 parts of hot pepper crops, 15 parts of wheat bran, 6
Part conch meal, 20 parts of night soils, 3.5 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 2.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the volume of its 4 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It impregnates in the ethanol solution that percentage is 50% and is filtered afterwards for 24 hours, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, directly
To the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.1 to room temperature measuring relative density, pitaya peel extract is obtained；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 5h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains root of Dahurain angelica extraction
Object；
The production method of the base manure is: rice straw, hot pepper crop are cut into segment and bagasse, longan pericarp, the wheat of 1cm
Bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract progress heap fermentation 7d is added,
After fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture content is 40% to obtain just base manure processed, then by mushroom culture
Soil is put into the just base manure processed after standing 3d, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 1 month
Base manure 50kg/ ditch described in step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, then allows it
Single branch growth is maintained, pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；Kind
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 50 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 10；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.5m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 6 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 15cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 4cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 40cm, depth 18cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 35cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 300kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 30 portions of bagasse, 25 parts of rice straws, 15 parts of mushroom composts, 15 parts of longan pericarps, 15 parts of hot pepper crops, 18 parts of wheat bran, 8
Part conch meal, 25 parts of night soils, 4.0 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.5 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the body of its 4~6 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It is filtered after impregnating 25h in the ethanol solution that product percentage is 55%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation,
Until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 3 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution is filtered after refluxing extraction 7h, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains root of Dahurain angelica extraction
Object；
The production method of the base manure is: rice straw, hot pepper crop are cut into segment and bagasse, longan pericarp, the wheat of 2cm
Bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract progress heap fermentation 9d is added,
After fermentation, tunning is filtered, squeezed until moisture content is 42% to obtain just base manure processed, then by mushroom culture
Soil is put into the just base manure processed after standing 5d, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 2 months
Base manure 80kg/ ditch described in step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, then allows it
Single branch growth is maintained, pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；Kind
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 45 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 9；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.2m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 5 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3.5cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 36cm, depth 15cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 33cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 290kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts of hot pepper crops, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7
Part conch meal, 24 parts of night soils, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the volume of its 5 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It is filtered after impregnating 24.5h in the ethanol solution that percentage is 52%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation,
Until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2.5 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 6h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and is obtained the root of Dahurain angelica and mention
Take object；
The production method of the base manure is: by rice straw, hot pepper crop be cut into 1.5cm segment and bagasse, longan pericarp,
Wheat bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract progress heap fermentation is added
Tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content is 41% to obtain just base manure processed, then by mushroom after fermentation by 8d
Compost is put into the just base manure processed after standing 4d, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 1.5 months after field planting
Base manure 60kg/ ditch described in secondary step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, is then allowed
It maintains single branch growth, and pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 45 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.2m:3m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, the dragon fruit seedling of main breed described in step S1 is cultivated 5 plants around column with cultivations of flower or grass, away from column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm
Periphery place, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3.5cm buried root system completion be colonized；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 36cm, depth 15cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 33cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 290kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts of hot pepper crops, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7
Part conch meal, 24 parts of night soils, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the volume of its 5 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It is filtered after impregnating 24.5h in the ethanol solution that percentage is 52%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation,
Until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2.5 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 6h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and is obtained the root of Dahurain angelica and mention
Take object；
The production method of the base manure is: by rice straw, hot pepper crop be cut into 1.5cm segment and bagasse, longan pericarp,
Wheat bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract progress heap fermentation is added
Tunning is filtered, squeezes until moisture content is 41% to obtain just base manure processed, then by mushroom after fermentation by 8d
Compost is put into the just base manure processed after standing 4d, is squeezed, is sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 1.5 months after field planting
Base manure 60kg/ ditch described in secondary step S3.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 45 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 9；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.2m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 5 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3.5cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 36cm, depth 15cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 33cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 290kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts of hot pepper crops, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7
Part conch meal, 24 parts of night soils, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the volume of its 5 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It is filtered after impregnating 24.5h in the ethanol solution that percentage is 52%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation,
Until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the base manure is: by rice straw, hot pepper crop be cut into 1.5cm segment and bagasse, longan pericarp,
Wheat bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract is added and carries out heap fermentation 8d, and fermentation is completed
Afterwards, tunning is filtered, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 41%, then mushroom compost is put into institute
It states in just base manure processed and stands 4d after mixing evenly, then squeezed, sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 1.5 months after field planting
Base manure 60kg/ ditch described in secondary step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, is then allowed
It maintains single branch growth, and pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 45 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 9；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.2m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 5 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3.5cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 36cm, depth 15cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 33cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 290kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
It forms: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts of hot pepper crops, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7
Part conch meal, 24 parts of night soils, 3.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2.5 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 6h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and is obtained the root of Dahurain angelica and mention
Take object；
The production method of the base manure is: by rice straw, hot pepper crop be cut into 1.5cm segment and bagasse, longan pericarp,
Wheat bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection fermentation vat, and Angelica Dahurica extract is added and carries out heap fermentation 8d, after fermentation, will
Tunning is filtered, squeeze until moisture content be 41% obtain just base manure processed, then by mushroom compost be put into it is described just
It after standing 4d in base manure processed, squeezed, sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 1.5 months after field planting
Base manure 60kg/ ditch described in secondary step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, is then allowed
It maintains single branch growth, and pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: selecting pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling to be cultivated as main breed, selected children
The root system of seedling is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 45 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；The seedling of the pollinated variety and main breed
Quantitative proportion is 1: 9；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.2m:3m
Set up column with cultivations of flower or grass, by the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed around column with cultivations of flower or grass cultivate 5 plants, away from
At the periphery of column with cultivations of flower or grass 12cm, seedling root is put into soil at depth 3.5cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: the annular bar ditch of width 36cm, depth 15cm are excavated at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge periphery 33cm, base manure is embedded to
The interior simultaneously earthing of bar ditch；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 290kg/ ditch；The base manure is by the fermenting raw materials of following parts by weight
Form: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 16 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of night soils, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.0 parts it is white
Root of Dahurian angelica extract；
The production method of the pitaya peel extract is: the volume of its 5 times of quality being added after taking pitaya peel chopping to fill
It is filtered after impregnating 24.5h in the ethanol solution that percentage is 52%, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation,
Until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.15 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the percentage by volume that its 2.5 times of quality are added in the root of Dahurain angelica is 95%
Methanol solution, be filtered after refluxing extraction 6h, remove filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and is obtained the root of Dahurain angelica and mention
Take object；
The production method of the base manure is: rice straw being cut into the segment of 1.5cm and bagasse, wheat bran, night soil are put
To collection fermentation vat in, and be added pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract carry out heap fermentation 8d will ferment after fermentation
Product is filtered, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 41%, then will be put into the just base manure processed and stand 4d
Afterwards, it squeezed, sterilized to get base manure is arrived；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied one at interval of 1.5 months after field planting
Base manure 60kg/ ditch described in secondary step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, is then allowed
It maintains single branch growth, and pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promotes branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging type；
Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
Experiment case study
Field experiment is carried out to implementation method of the present invention, is carried out using the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4
Management every group 100 plants of plantation, is planted in adjacent planting site, is planted 3 years, collects and work as annual earnings dragon fruit, record third year
Specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Average fruit weight (g) | Pest and disease damage rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 473.5 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 486.3 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 482.1 | 0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 423.5 | 6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 454.7 | 20 |
| Comparative example 3 | 446.3 | 22 |
| Comparative example 4 | 435.5 | 10 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the yield of the dragon fruit obtained using 1-3 implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention is better than
The single fruit weight of comparative example group, gained dragon fruit is higher, and pest and disease damage rate is lower, illustrates using method plantation flue of the invention
Fruit can be obviously improved the yield and quality of dragon fruit, and can reduce insect pest rate.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, which comprises the following steps:
S1, it selects seedling: pure red skin red meat type dragon fruit kind seedling being selected to be cultivated as main breed, selected seedling
Root system is complete, no disease and pests harm and stem meat are plump, full, 40~50 ㎝ of height of seedling of the seedling；Wherein, when planting main breed,
Red skin and white flesh type dragon fruit is needed to configure as pollinated variety and carries out mixed planting；
S2, plantation: plantation dragon fruit seedling is carried out using column-type culture method, is carried out according to the distribution of aspect ratios of 2.0~2.5m:3m
Column with cultivations of flower or grass is set up, the dragon fruit seedling of pollinated variety described in step S1 and main breed is cultivated 5~6 plants around column with cultivations of flower or grass,
At periphery away from 10~15cm of column with cultivations of flower or grass, seedling root is put into soil at deep 3~4cm and has buried root system completion field planting；
S3, fertilising: excavating the annular bar ditch of wide 35~40cm, deep 10~18cm at column with cultivations of flower or grass edge 32~35cm of periphery, will
Base manure is embedded in bar ditch and earthing；Wherein, the applied amount of the base manure is 280~300kg/ ditch；
S4, field management: watering after field planting, and carries out field management and trimming；Applied once after field planting at interval of 1~2 month
50~80kg/ of base manure ditch described in step S3；The trimming is to climb it to cement capital dragon fruit bough trimming, then
It allows it to maintain single branch growth, pinching is carried out after shoot growth to capital, promote branch, and the branch after branch is allowed to be in sagging
Shape；Second year is planted, the previous year more branch of fruiting is cut off.
2. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the pollinated variety with
The seedling numbers ratio of main breed is 1: 8~10.
3. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the base manure is by such as
The fermenting raw materials of lower parts by weight form: 25~30 portions of bagasse, 20~25 parts of rice straws, 10~15 parts of mushroom composts, 10
~15 parts of longan pericarps, 12~15 parts of hot pepper crops, 15~18 parts of wheat bran, 6~8 parts of conch meals, 20~25 parts of night soils, 3.5~4.0
Part pitaya peel extract, 2.0~3.5 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts.
4. the implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s3, the base manure is by such as
The fermenting raw materials of lower parts by weight form: 28 portions of bagasse, 22 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of mushroom composts, 12 parts of longan pericarps, 14 parts
Hot pepper crop, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of conch meals, 24 parts of night soils, 3.6 parts of pitaya peel extracts, 3.0 parts of Angelica Dahurica extracts.
5. according to the implantation methods of any one of the claim 3-4 dragon fruit, which is characterized in that the pitaya peel extract
Production method be: take pitaya peel chopping fill after be added its 4~6 times of quality percentage by volume be 50~55% ethyl alcohol it is molten
It is filtered after impregnating 24~25h in liquid, removes filter residue, filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation, up to the volume of the concentrated liquid to room
The solution that temperature measurement relative density is 1.1-1.2, obtains pitaya peel extract；
The production method of the Angelica Dahurica extract is: taking the first for being added that the percentage by volume of its 2~3 times of quality is 95% in the root of Dahurain angelica
Alcoholic solution is filtered after 5~7h of refluxing extraction, removes filter residue, and filtrate is rotated, is concentrated by evaporation and obtains root of Dahurain angelica extraction
Object.
6. according to the implantation methods of any one of the claim 3-4 dragon fruit, which is characterized in that the production method of the base manure
It is: rice straw, hot pepper crop is cut into the segment of 1~2cm and bagasse, longan pericarp, wheat bran, conch meal, night soil are put into collection
In fermentation vat, and pitaya peel extract, Angelica Dahurica extract progress 7~9d of heap fermentation is added, after fermentation, by fermentation production
Object is filtered, squeezes the base manure processed at the beginning of moisture content obtains for 40~42%, then mushroom compost is put into the just system
It after standing 3~5d in base manure, squeezed, sterilized to get base manure is arrived.
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| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
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| CN106034604A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Plantation method of dragon fruits |
| CN106665062A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree planting method |
| CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107801502A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210225A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 林光德 | Method for planting dragon fruits |
| CN103314731A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 王波 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN106034604A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | Plantation method of dragon fruits |
| CN106665062A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree planting method |
| CN107182488A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 习水县旺伯生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit |
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