CN103314731A - Dragon fruit planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivating, particularly to a dragon fruit planting method with high fruit output, strong plant disease resistance, suitable for large-area planting and with the capability of overcoming plant death due to over low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: a. planting; b. fertilizing; c. processing heat preservation; d. irrigating. The dragon fruit planting method has the benefits that 1) the operation is simple, the cost is low, the method is suitable for large-area planting management, the fruit output is high, and the quality is good; 2) a method that the root part is coated with wood chips and chaffs by hays is adopted, and the wood chips and the chaffs have heat preservation function, provide energetic temperature environment to the growth of the dragon fruit, and can effectively solve the present situation that the plant is easy to die in the low temperature condition; 3) the daylighting and ventilating cannot be influenced, and the plant disease can be facilitated being prevented.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the culture technique field of fruit tree, be specially a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit.

Background technology

Dragon fruit has another name called Green Dragon fruit, red dragon fruit, is cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium, originates in Sino-U.S.'s torrid zone desert areas such as Brazil, Mexico, belongs to typical tropical plants.Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, it contains the rare vegetalitas albumin of general plant and anthocyan, and abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals fiber have high fiber, low in calories, be rich in vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, amino acid and mineral nutrition.The fruit ellipse of dragon fruit, that pericarp has is red, yellow two kinds, beautiful in colour, pulp colour has red, white two kinds, the seed of sesame shape has the function that promotes stomach digestion in the pulp, long-term edible also can be hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, the effect that also has detoxifcation, taste lung, beauty treatment, makes eye bright such as hypotensive.Therefore, also be described as Longevity and very popular.

Dragon fruit belongs to typical tropical plants, drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, happiness light, less demanding to soil property, level land, hillside, sandstone ground all can be planted, therefore the planting patterns of dragon fruit is varied, climb wall plantation, scaffolding plantation, it is low that but the former soil utilizes, and latter's production cost is large, so yield poorly down, the establishing in large scale that all is unfavorable for dragon fruit, moreover dragon fruit can cause death when growing in 5 ℃ and following environment, and when adopting the scaffolding plantation, can have that fog is large, stuffy, the problem of light difference, and easily so that plant fall ill.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, it has, and fruit yield is high, the plant disease resistance strong, be fit to establishing in large scale, can overcome the advantage of the excessively low plant death that causes of temperature.

The implantation methods of a kind of dragon fruit of the present invention is characterized in that, the method includes the steps of:

A. concrete column or pin are stood in the earth, around post, choose the good test-tube plantlet of a few strain root growths, putting into clear water cleans up the agar of root, be transplanted in the column earth on every side, note the water conservation moisturizing, the line space of post is 1.6m * 1.6m, plants the 3-4 strain around every strain, and the degree of depth of plantation is 3cm-4cm;

B. treelet phase nitrogen fertilizer application, Shaoshi repeatedly, become set to execute phosphorus age, potash fertilizer is main, and the amount of application of control nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilising should be carried out in spring young sprout germination period and fruit expanding period, waste material is cottonseed cake, chicken manure, pig manure by 1.6: 3.5: 5 prescription, 25 kilograms of annual every strain organic fertilizers, or in annual March, June and September, 0.5 kilogram of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is executed in every strain, after every batch of young fruit forms, root outer spraying 0.3% magnesium sulfate+% borax+0.3 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, duration of flowering is wanted Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium and bone meal;

C. be wrapped with wood chip with hay bales and husk coats in the root system section of every strain plant;

D. spring and summer waters season more, and fruit expanding period keeps ground moistening, and should note draining when weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end.

The beneficial effect of the implantation methods of a kind of dragon fruit of the present invention:

1) simple to operate, cost is low, be fit to the establishing in large scale management, fruit yield is high, quality good;

2) adopt root system section to be wrapped with the method that wood chip and husk coat with hay bales, wood chip and husk have the effect of insulation, for the growth of dragon fruit provides strong temperature environment, can effectively solve easily dead present situation of plant under the low-temperature condition;

3) can not affect daylighting and the ventilation of plant, be conducive to prevent phytopathy.

Embodiment

Example 1.

The present invention relates to the culture technique field of fruit tree, be specially a kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit, the operating procedure that the method is concrete is as follows:

(1) concrete column or pin are stood in the earth, around post, choose the good test-tube plantlet of a few strain root growths, putting into clear water cleans up the agar of root, be transplanted in the column earth on every side, note the water conservation moisturizing, the line space of post is 1.6m * 1.6m, plants the 3-4 strain around every strain, and the degree of depth of plantation is 3cm-4cm.

(2) treelet phase nitrogen fertilizer application, Shaoshi repeatedly, become to set to execute phosphorus age, potash fertilizer is main, and the amount of application of control nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilising should be carried out in spring young sprout germination period and fruit expanding period, waste material is cottonseed cake, chicken manure, pig manure is pressed 1.6: 3.5: 5 prescription, 25 kilograms of annual every strain organic fertilizers, or in annual March, June and September, 0.5 kilogram of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is executed in every strain, the root system of dragon fruit mainly is distributed in topsoil, so fertilising should be adopted loose excuting a law, avoids the trench digging deep placement, after every batch of young fruit forms, root outer spraying 0.3% magnesium sulfate+% borax+0.3 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, to improve fruit quality, duration of flowering is wanted Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium and bone meal;

(3) be wrapped with wood chip with hay bales and husk coats in the root system section of every strain plant, be incubated processing;

(4) spring and summer waters season more, and avoid during irrigation and soak for a long time filling, frequent trickle, fruit expanding period keeps ground moistening, in order to fruit growth, and should note draining when weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes cauline leaf to rot.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a dragon fruit is characterized in that, the method includes the steps of:

A. concrete column or pin are stood in the earth, around post, choose the good test-tube plantlet of a few strain root growths, putting into clear water cleans up the agar of root, be transplanted in the column earth on every side, note the water conservation moisturizing, the line space of post is 1.6m * 1.6m, plants the 3-4 strain around every strain, and the degree of depth of plantation is 3cm-4cm;

B. treelet phase nitrogen fertilizer application, Shaoshi repeatedly, become set to execute phosphorus age, potash fertilizer is main, and the amount of application of control nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilising should be carried out in spring young sprout germination period and fruit expanding period, waste material is cottonseed cake, chicken manure, pig manure by 1.6: 3.5: 5 prescription, 25 kilograms of annual every strain organic fertilizers, or in annual March, June and September, 0.5 kilogram of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is executed in every strain, after every batch of young fruit forms, root outer spraying 0.3% magnesium sulfate+% borax+0.3 potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time, duration of flowering is wanted Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium and bone meal;

C. be wrapped with wood chip with hay bales and husk coats in the root system section of every strain plant;

D. spring and summer waters season more, and fruit expanding period keeps ground moistening, and should note draining when weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end.