CN104115663A - Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits - Google Patents
Greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115663A CN104115663A CN201410368250.0A CN201410368250A CN104115663A CN 104115663 A CN104115663 A CN 104115663A CN 201410368250 A CN201410368250 A CN 201410368250A CN 104115663 A CN104115663 A CN 104115663A
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Abstract
The invention provides a greenhouse cultivation method for passion fruits. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed selection and planting, (2) planting and curing, (3) fertilization management, (4) artificial pollination, (5) fruit harvesting and (6) disease and pest control. The greenhouse cultivation method is simple and easy to operate and popularize, achieves scientific and reasonable fertilization and artificial supplementary pollination, is short in needed cultivation time and high in yield, sufficiently utilizes organic fertilizer, and is low in production cost and investment and particularly suitable for greenhouse cultivation for passion fruit production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of torrid zone and subtropical fruits greenhouse cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method.
Background technology
Passion fruit, has another name called egg fruit, passionflower, is the torrid zone, subtropics evergreen liane for many years, is rich in amino acid, multivitamin, carotenoid, hepatocuprein, selenium and the various trace element of needed by human body.In passion fruit fruit juice, there are 165 kinds of compounds, formed peat-reek.Normal edible passion fruit have produce refreshing effect to the mind, skin maintenance, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, help digest, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relief of constipation, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, improve immune function of human body, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, elimination fatigue, hypertension and hyperlipemia, delay senility, antihypertensive effect.The root of passion fruit, stem, leaf have anti-inflammatory analgetic, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing texts.Passion fruit unique flavor, value is very high, and supply falls short of demand in market.Existing passion fruit cultivation method is more single, and planting time is long, consumption fertilizer, and output is not high, so passion fruit is badly in need of improving at cultivation method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method simple, easy-operating passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes, a kind of passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method, comprises following measures:
1, seed selection plantation: select pericarp aubergine, larger, the cold-resistant premunition of fruit shape is strong, growing way is vigorous aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant 2 annual～March in greenhouse;
2, field planting maintenance: passion fruit sapling is high more than 25 centimetres, should be selected in cloudy day or rain after fine day carry out sapling field planting; During field planting, will make root system in order, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact;
3, fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 2～3 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 20～25 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes composite organic fertilizer 1 time, and the covering of earthing up, foliage-spray potassium treasured or 1% urea, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
4, artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, in open 20～25 day time, carries out artificial supplementary pollination at bud, improves the ripening rate of passion fruit;
5, fruit harvesting: can nature after passion fruit maturation shedding, generally first 10 days of shedding, fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance, guarantee passion fruit fragrance all good, fruit juice moisture is high;
6, disease diseases and pests controlling: the sick worm of disease mainly contains damping off in seedling stage, mosaic disease, epidemic disease, base rot disease, little trypetid, mite class, scale insect, after each fruit harvesting, sprays disease and sick worm spray.
As optimal technical scheme, the temperature in greenhouse remains on 20 ℃～30 ℃, and assurance passion fruit is grown at suitable temperature.
As optimal technical scheme, while planting during the plantation of passion fruit sapling, root system will straighten, and does not contact fertilizer, in order to avoid hinder root, will water sufficient normal root water after earthing, and straw on the bonnet that waters, prevents the too fast evaporation of moisture, guarantees survival rate.
As optimal technical scheme, after the field planting of passion fruit sapling, with plastic mulching, with heat and moisture preserving, impel fruit seedling take root rapidly foliation, fast fast growth.
As optimal technical scheme, every passion fruit plant is used the recipe ratio of composite organic fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2:1:4.
As optimal technical scheme, the consumption of the composite organic fertilizer that every passion fruit plant is used is 2kg～3kg.
As optimal technical scheme, the ridging cladding thickness of composite organic fertilizer is 10～15cm.
As optimal technical scheme, artificial supplementary pollination should be carried out at distance male core 2～4cm place.
As optimal technical scheme, disease spray can be a kind of in 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl, 1000 times of liquid of anti-wither chemical, 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn, 1000 times of liquid of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder.
As optimal technical scheme, sick worm spray can be a kind of in the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland, 800 times of liquid of Le Siben, 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: greenhouse cultivation method is simple, easy operating is promoted, scientific and reasonable fertilising and artificial supplementary pollination, required planting time is short, output is high, makes full use of fertilizer fertilizer, and one-tenth finished product is low, small investment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
1, seed selection plantation: select aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant annual February in the greenhouse of 20 ℃ of temperature, while planting during sapling plantation, root system will straighten, and will water sufficient normal root water, straw on the bonnet that waters after earthing;
2, field planting maintenance: during high 25 centimetres of passion fruit sapling, carry out sapling field planting at the cloudy day, will make root system in order during field planting, layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact, after field planting with plastic mulching;
3, fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 2 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 20 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes the composite organic fertilizer 2kg that 1 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2:1:4, and to carry out thickness be that the ridging of 10cm covers, precious or 1% urea of foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
4, artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, at bud, in the open 20 day time, distance male core 2cm place carries out artificial supplementary pollination;
5, fruit harvesting: can nature after passion fruit maturation shedding, generally first 10 days of shedding, fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance;
6, disease diseases and pests controlling: disease diseases and pests controlling: after each fruit harvesting, spray the sick worm spray of the happy 1000 times of liquid of 0.5% bordeaux mixture disease spray and farmland.
Embodiment 2
1, seed selection plantation: select aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant annual March in the greenhouse of 23 ℃ of temperature, while planting during sapling plantation, root system will straighten, and will water sufficient normal root water, straw on the bonnet that waters after earthing;
2, field planting maintenance: during high 28 centimetres of passion fruit sapling, fine day carries out sapling field planting after the rain, will make root system in order during field planting, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact, after field planting with plastic mulching;
3, fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 3 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 22 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes the composite organic fertilizer 2.3kg that 1 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2:1:4, and to carry out thickness be that the ridging of 12cm covers, precious or 1% urea of foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
4, artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, at bud, in the open 22 day time, distance male core 3cm place carries out artificial supplementary pollination;
5, fruit harvesting: can nature after passion fruit maturation shedding, generally first 10 days of shedding, fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance;
6, disease diseases and pests controlling: disease diseases and pests controlling: after each fruit harvesting, spray the sick worm spray of 800 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid disease sprays of anti-wither chemical and 90% chlorophos.
Embodiment 3
1, seed selection plantation: select aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant annual February in the greenhouse of 25 ℃ of temperature, while planting during sapling plantation, root system will straighten, and will water sufficient normal root water, straw on the bonnet that waters after earthing;
2, field planting maintenance: during high 30 centimetres of passion fruit sapling, carry out sapling field planting at the cloudy day, will make root system in order during field planting, layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact, after field planting with plastic mulching;
3, fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 2 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 23 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes the composite organic fertilizer 2.5kg that 1 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2:1:4, and to carry out thickness be that the ridging of 14cm covers, precious or 1% urea of foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
4, artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, at bud, in the open 24 day time, distance male core 4cm place carries out artificial supplementary pollination;
5, fruit harvesting: can nature after passion fruit maturation shedding, generally first 10 days of shedding, fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance;
6, disease diseases and pests controlling: after each fruit harvesting, spray the sick worm spray of 5000 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid disease sprays of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder and 1.8% Avermectin.
Embodiment 4
1, seed selection plantation: select aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant annual February in the greenhouse of 30 ℃ of temperature, while planting during sapling plantation, root system will straighten, and will water sufficient normal root water, straw on the bonnet that waters after earthing;
2, field planting maintenance: during high 32 centimetres of passion fruit sapling, fine day carries out sapling field planting after the rain, will make root system in order during field planting, and layered backfill, steps on and be tight compact, after field planting with plastic mulching;
3, fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 3 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 25 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes the composite organic fertilizer 3kg that 1 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 2:1:4, and to carry out thickness be that the ridging of 15cm covers, precious or 1% urea of foliage-spray potassium, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
4, artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, at bud, in the open 25 day time, distance male core 4cm place carries out artificial supplementary pollination;
5, fruit harvesting: can nature after passion fruit maturation shedding, generally first 10 days of shedding, fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance;
6, disease diseases and pests controlling: after each fruit harvesting, spray the sick worm spray of 800 times of liquid of 0.5% bordeaux mixture and 90% chlorophos.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (9)
1. a passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method, comprises following measures:
(1) seed selection plantation: select aubergine passion fruit kind sapling, plant 2 annual～March in greenhouse;
(2) field planting maintenance: passion fruit sapling is high more than 25 centimetres, should be selected in cloudy day or rain after fine day carry out sapling field planting; During field planting, will make root system in order, layered backfill, steps on and is tight compact;
(3) fertilizing management: when hundred celestial fruit transplanting stocks grow 2～3 of sproutings, every plant is used to the organic manure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 5:3:2; Every 20～25 days afterwards, every plant root is imposed and executes composite organic fertilizer 1 time, and the covering of earthing up, foliage-spray potassium treasured or 1% urea, 2%KH
2the nutritive fertilizer of PO and 0.5% boron zinc calcium;
(4) artificial pollination: passion fruit flower type is large, and column cap is stood upright greatly, in open 2～25 day time, carries out artificial supplementary pollination at bud;
(5) fruit harvesting: generally fruit look purpling was red and slightly gather in time during fragrance first 10 days of shedding;
(6) disease diseases and pests controlling: after each fruit harvesting, spray disease and sick worm spray.
2. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature in greenhouse remains on 20 ℃～30 ℃.
3. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: while planting during the plantation of passion fruit sapling, root system will straighten, and will water sufficient normal root water, straw on the bonnet that waters after earthing.
4. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: formula nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio that every passion fruit plant is used composite organic fertilizer are 2:1:4.
5. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount of every plant application of organic fertilizers material is 1kg～1.5kg.
6. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness that organic manure ridging covers is 10～15cm.
7. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described artificial supplementary pollination should be carried out at distance male core 2～4cm place.
8. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: disease spray is a kind of in 0.5% bordeaux mixture, 0.5% metalaxyl, 1000 times of liquid of anti-wither chemical, 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn, 1000 times of liquid of 10% agricultural streptomycin wetting powder.
9. passion fruit greenhouse cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sick worm spray can be a kind of in the happy 1000 times of liquid of farmland, 800 times of liquid of Le Siben, 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos, 5000 times of liquid of 1.8% Avermectin.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123242A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 李晓白 | Ecological wintering method for planting passion fruit in temperate area |
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN105210632A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 韦丽 | The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit |
| CN105594427A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | Planting method for babysbreath passion fruits |
| CN105794572A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Gold passion fruit planting method |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106134905A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of green passion fruit |
| CN106258740A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Passifolra edulis greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108617432A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit |
| CN109601244A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-12 | 四川省方林羊肚菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hickory chick and passion fruit interplanting |
| CN111727799A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123242B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-06-16 | 李晓白 | A kind of ecological wintering method that passion fruit is planted in Temperate Region in China |
| CN105123242A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 李晓白 | Ecological wintering method for planting passion fruit in temperate area |
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN105210632A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 韦丽 | The cultivation method of the end of spring and the beginning of summer of a kind of passion fruit |
| CN105594427A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-25 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | Planting method for babysbreath passion fruits |
| CN105830681A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆步步康农业发展有限公司 | Overwintering planting method for passion fruits |
| CN105794572A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-27 | 柳州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Gold passion fruit planting method |
| CN105794572B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-01-25 | 柳州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold passion fruit |
| CN106034962A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | Household rooftop passion fruit cultivation method |
| CN106134905A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of green passion fruit |
| CN106258740A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of Passifolra edulis greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108617432A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of passion fruit |
| CN109601244A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-12 | 四川省方林羊肚菌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hickory chick and passion fruit interplanting |
| CN111727799A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |