CN105794572A - Gold passion fruit planting method - Google Patents
Gold passion fruit planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794572A CN105794572A CN201610185533.0A CN201610185533A CN105794572A CN 105794572 A CN105794572 A CN 105794572A CN 201610185533 A CN201610185533 A CN 201610185533A CN 105794572 A CN105794572 A CN 105794572A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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Abstract
A gold passion fruit planting method includes the steps of orchard land preparation, shed frame erection, tissue cultured seedling transplantation, training and pruning, flowering promotion processing, fruit retention processing, fruit picking and other steps. The gold passion fruit planting method adopts tissue cultured seedlings for planting, plants are high in growth speed and high in flowering and fruit-bearing rate, are leafy, have fewer diseases and pests, shed frames are erected by adopting bamboo poles and bamboo canes and are environmentally friendly, cheap and convenient to erect, the vertical shed frames can ensure that gold passion fruits can obtain sufficient sunlight in all directions , improve the space utilization rate, are conducive to scientific improvement of planting density, promote flower processing and can effectively improve the flowering rate of gold passion fruits, male flower pollen is added while a foliar fertilizer is sprayed to promote pollination, the fruit-bearing rate is improved, and the fruit retention processing can effectively promote fruit growth, increase single-fruit weight and total yield, make mature fruits show uniform golden yellow and have a good fragrance, high sweetness and good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial crops implantation methods, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis.
Background technology
Passifolra edulis has anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, relieving alcoholic intoxication of refreshing oneself, allaying tiredness, eliminating toxin and beautifying the skin, the manner health-care effect such as enhancing immunity; its mechanism of action is as follows: 1, degree of depth cleaning mechanism: the trickleest part of the superfluorescent fiber deep enough the intestines and stomach of energy; by harmful substance in its active gene absorber, it is thoroughly discharged; and the flora composition in intestinal can be improved, play protection the intestines and stomach and do not absorb the screen-wall effect of harmful substance.Passifolra edulis can suppress harmful microorganism in gastral growth, and the two combines getting rid of vivotoxin, whole intestinal stomach invigorating, the alimentation function of improving body have remarkable effect, and colitis, gastroenteritis, hemorrhoid are had special elimination effect.2, eliminating toxin and beautifying the skin mechanism: purify body, it is to avoid harmful substance deposits in vivo, and then reaches to improve skin, beautify the effect of appearance.3, mould figure's mechanism: edible Passifolra edulis can increase stomach satiety, reduce the absorption of waste heat amount, it is also possible to absorption cholesterol and bile etc organic molecule, it is suppressed that the human body absorption to fat.Therefore, the long-term edible human nutrition absorbing structure that is conducive to improving, reduces body fat, shape healthy grace figure.
Traditional Passifolra edulis propagation method mainly has two kinds, and one is with the direct seed propagation of seed, and another kind is then with climing bar cottage propagation.Planting seed easily causes hybrid separation, causes losing hybrid vigor；Cottage propagation easily spreads disease insect pest, causes variety deterioration.Plant tissue culture is again isolated culture, refer to isolate the tissue, organ or cell, the protoplast etc. that suit the requirements from plant, by sterile working, under manual control condition, carry out cultivating the whole plant to obtain regeneration or production has the technology of other products of economic worth.Tissue cultivating and seedling has become the important method for culturing seedlings of industrial crops, have that reproduction speed is fast, seedling is virus-free, survival rate advantages of higher, use tissue cultured seedling to carry out plantation and the single rate of industrial crops can be greatly improved, reduce the use cost of agriculture chemical, be favorably improved the income of orchard worker.
Gold Passifolra edulis originates in Brazil, good at Guangxi adaptability, and time ripe, fruit becomes golden yellow, and fruit is big, fragrance is good, acidity is low.Being that fragrance, sugariness are all high than purple Passifolra edulis, commercially in very great demand, economic worth is higher.Currently without good gold Passifolra edulis tissue cultured seedling implantation methods, it is impossible to the plantation of spread gold Passifolra edulis.Therefore, develop the tissue cultured seedling implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, the plantation and raising orchard worker's income expanding gold Passifolra edulis is significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the existing deficiency adopting tradition seedling plantation Passifolra edulis, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
The implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 6.8-7.5, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 50-70 centimetre, deep 40-60 centimetre is dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2-2.5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, puts into nitrogen: phosphorus in field planting ditch: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 2.5-3.5 rice vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, and makes to form firm three-legged structure between bamboo pole, and at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilt to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, and backfilled with earth irrigates with organic fertilizer liquid；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, until main climing height be 0.8-1 rice high time wipe out terminal bud, 2-3 lateral bine is stayed in every side, allows it grow lateral bine, and seeks connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.5-1.8 rice, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 20-30g, potassium borate that every 3-5 days of squaring period sprayed 0.01%-0.03% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.05%-0.08% 1-2 time, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1-2 time at root, and each consumption of every strain is 15-30g, within 3-5 days, sprays the inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time of 2000-3000 times simultaneously often, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds male flower pollen；
(6) fruit retention processes: every 7-10 days applicationss of farmyard manure of young fruit period and calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 1-2 time, every 12-15 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 10-20g, within every 14 days, sprays 3000-4000 times of biotype foliage fertilizer 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
Preferably, described organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms.
Preferably, the butt diameter >=5cm of described bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm.
Preferably, the width of described bamboo cane is 0.5-1.5cm.
Preferably, described organic fertilizer liquid is that animal urine dilute 200-500 times forms.
Preferably, described male flower pollen concentration is 1-5mg/L.
Preferably, described farm manure is that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash become thoroughly decomposed form by weight 2:1:1.5.
Preferably, described calcium magnesium phosphate is that calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5:0.2:1 by weight mixes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. adopting tissue cultured seedling plantation, plant strain growth speed is fast, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, pest and disease damage is few, fruit bearing rate height of blooming.
2. adopting bamboo pole bamboo cane to build frame, environmental protection is cheap, builds conveniently.
3. three-dimensional frame can ensure gold Passifolra edulis all directions can sunshine sufficient, improve space availability ratio, the science that contributes to improves planting density.
4. short flower processes the flowering rate that can be effectively improved gold Passifolra edulis, and what spray foliage fertilizer is simultaneously introduced male flower pollen, contributes to pollination, improves fruit bearing rate.
5. fruit retention processes and can effectively accelerate fruit growth, improves fruit single fruit weight and total output, makes to present during fruit maturation uniform golden yellow, and fruit fragrance is good, sugariness is high, best in quality.
6. the inventive method is simple, with low cost, good product quality, it is easy to implant mass, remarkable in economical benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not intended to protection scope of the present invention and range of application.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 7.2, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 60 centimetres, deep 50 centimetres are dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2.2 meters, spacing in the rows is 2.2 meters, putting into nitrogen in field planting ditch: phosphorus: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5, organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, butt diameter >=the 5cm of bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 2.8 meters vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, make between bamboo pole, to form firm three-legged structure, at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilting to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril, the width of bamboo cane is 1cm；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, backfilled with earth, irrigates with animal urine dilute 350 organic fertilizer liquid again；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, terminal bud is wiped out when main climing height is 0.8 meter high, 3 lateral bines are stayed in every side, allow it grow lateral bine, and seek connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.5 meter, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 22g, sprayed the potassium borate of 0.02% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.06% in every 5 days of squaring period, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time at root, and each consumption of every strain is 20g, simultaneously every inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time spraying 2500 times for 3 days, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds the male flower pollen that concentration is 3mg/L；
(6) fruit retention processes: young fruit period uses that farm manure that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight 2:1:1.5 and calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate mix by weight 0.5:0.2:1 for every 7 days calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 2 times, every 12 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 18g, within every 14 days, sprays 3200 times of biotype foliage fertilizers 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
Adopting the gold Passifolra edulis per mu yield of the inventive method plantation up to 3 tons, fruit is big and justifies, and entire body is golden yellow, and fragrance is good, and sugariness is high, and acidity is few, is in great demand in market.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 7.0, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 65 centimetres, deep 55 centimetres are dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters, putting into nitrogen in field planting ditch: phosphorus: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5, organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, butt diameter >=the 5cm of bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 3.5 meters vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, make between bamboo pole, to form firm three-legged structure, at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilting to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril, the width of bamboo cane is 1.5cm；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, backfilled with earth, irrigates with animal urine dilute 200 organic fertilizer liquid again；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, terminal bud is wiped out when main climing height is 1 meter high, 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, allow it grow lateral bine, and seek connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.8 meter, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 26g, sprayed the potassium borate of 0.03% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.08% in every 3 days of squaring period, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 2 times at root, and each consumption of every strain is 15g, simultaneously every inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time spraying 2000 times for 3 days, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds the male flower pollen that concentration is 5mg/L；
(6) fruit retention processes: young fruit period uses that farm manure that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight 2:1:1.5 and calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate mix by weight 0.5:0.2:1 for every 10 days calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 2 times, every 15 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 20g, within every 14 days, sprays 3000 times of biotype foliage fertilizers 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
Adopting the gold Passifolra edulis per mu yield of the inventive method plantation up to 2.8 tons, fruit is big and justifies, and entire body is golden yellow, and fragrance is good, and sugariness is high, and acidity is few, is in great demand in market.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 6.8, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 50 centimetres, deep 40 centimetres are dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2 meters, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, putting into nitrogen in field planting ditch: phosphorus: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5, organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, butt diameter >=the 5cm of bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 2.5 meters vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, make between bamboo pole, to form firm three-legged structure, at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilting to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril, the width of bamboo cane is 0.5cm；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, backfilled with earth, irrigates with animal urine dilute 200 organic fertilizer liquid again；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, terminal bud is wiped out when main climing height is 0.8 meter high, 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, allow it grow lateral bine, and seek connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.5 meter, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 20g, sprayed the potassium borate of 0.01% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1 time of 0.05% in every 3 days of squaring period, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time at root, and each consumption of every strain is 15g, simultaneously every inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time spraying 2000 times for 3 days, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds the male flower pollen that concentration is 1mg/L；
(6) fruit retention processes: young fruit period uses that farm manure that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight 2:1:1.5 and calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate mix by weight 0.5:0.2:1 for every 7 days calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 1 time, every 12 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 10g, within every 14 days, sprays 3000 times of biotype foliage fertilizers 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
Adopting the gold Passifolra edulis per mu yield of the inventive method plantation up to 2.6 tons, fruit is big and justifies, and entire body is golden yellow, and fragrance is good, and sugariness is high, and acidity is few, is in great demand in market.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of a kind of gold Passifolra edulis, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 7.5, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 70 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres are dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 2.5 meters, putting into nitrogen in field planting ditch: phosphorus: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5, organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, butt diameter >=the 5cm of bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 3.5 meters vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, make between bamboo pole, to form firm three-legged structure, at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilting to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril, the width of bamboo cane is 1.5cm；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, backfilled with earth, irrigates with animal urine dilute 500 organic fertilizer liquid again；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, terminal bud is wiped out when main climing height is 1 meter high, 3 lateral bines are stayed in every side, allow it grow lateral bine, and seek connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.8 meter, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 30g, sprayed the potassium borate of 0.03% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times of 0.08% in every 5 days of squaring period, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1-2 time at root, and each consumption of every strain is 30g, simultaneously every inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time spraying 3000 times for 5 days, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds the male flower pollen that concentration is 5mg/L；
(6) fruit retention processes: young fruit period uses that farm manure that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash becomes thoroughly decomposed by weight 2:1:1.5 and calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate mix by weight 0.5:0.2:1 for every 10 days calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 2 times, every 15 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 20g, within every 14 days, sprays 4000 times of biotype foliage fertilizers 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
Adopting the gold Passifolra edulis per mu yield of the inventive method plantation up to 2.8 tons, fruit is big and justifies, and entire body is golden yellow, and fragrance is good, and sugariness is high, and acidity is few, is in great demand in market.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a gold Passifolra edulis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) soil, orchard prepares: select the soil that soil pH value 6.8-7.5, sunshine are sufficient as orchard, by soil, orchard by wide 50-70 centimetre, deep 40-60 centimetre is dug field planting ditch, field planting ditch spacing is 2-2.5 rice, spacing in the rows is 2-2.5 rice, puts into nitrogen: phosphorus in field planting ditch: potassium is the organic compost of 1.5:1.8:3.5；
(2) frame is built: build orchard frame with bamboo pole for skeleton, every bamboo pole arranged by each frame one in field planting ditch both sides, bamboo pole is height 2.5-3.5 rice vertically, two row's bamboo poles are crossed as cross, the bamboo pole top of adjacent field planting ditch intersects again and connects, and makes to form firm three-legged structure between bamboo pole, and at bamboo pole skeleton top, bamboo cane level connection joint reticulates structure, vertically or tilt to insert in field planting ditch by bamboo cane simultaneously, seek connections with pillar as tendril；
(3) tissue cultured seedling is transplanted: be transplanted in field planting ditch by the tissue cultured seedling growing young leaves, and backfilled with earth irrigates with organic fertilizer liquid；
(4) branch-finishing and pruning: after tissue cultured seedling field planting survives, extract axillalry bud at any time, keep main climing growth vigor, and allow it seek connections with in vertical bamboo cane main climing tying up, until main climing height be 0.8-1 rice high time wipe out terminal bud, 2-3 lateral bine is stayed in every side, allows it grow lateral bine, and seeks connections with in the bamboo cane tilted, when lateral bine length to 1.5-1.8 rice, lateral bine top is wiped out, to promote that secondary lateral bine grows, until allowing Passifolra edulis tendril solid be paved with frame；
(5) short flower processes: before the florescence, pouring executes potassium phosphate 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 20-30g, potassium borate that every 3-5 days of squaring period sprayed 0.01%-0.03% and the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.05%-0.08% 1-2 time, florescence spreads fertilizer over the fields dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1-2 time at root, and each consumption of every strain is 15-30g, within 3-5 days, sprays the inorganic nutrients type foliage fertilizer 1 time of 2000-3000 times simultaneously often, when spraying foliage fertilizer, solution adds male flower pollen；
(6) fruit retention processes: every 7-10 days applicationss of farmyard manure of young fruit period and calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer 1-2 time, every 12-15 days application of phosphoric acid potassium of fruit expanding period, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1 time, the each consumption of every strain is 10-20g, within every 14 days, sprays 3000-4000 times of biotype foliage fertilizer 1 time；
(7) picking fruit: topdress in time after picking fruit, improves fruit bearing rate of blooming, and shortens plucking cycle.
2. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic compost is that animal wastes, changing food waste and plant ash become thoroughly decomposed by weight 2.5:1.2:3.6 and forms.
3. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the butt diameter >=5cm of described bamboo pole, taper end diameter >=3cm.
4. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the width of described bamboo cane is 0.5-1.5cm.
5. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer liquid is that animal urine dilute 200-500 times forms.
6. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described male flower pollen concentration is 1-5mg/L.
7. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described farm manure is that biogas waste residue, animals urine, plant ash become thoroughly decomposed form by weight 2:1:1.5.
8. the implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described calcium magnesium phosphate is that calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5:0.2:1 by weight mixes.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171795A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258736A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Passifolra edulis tissue cultured seedling segmentation setting |
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN106561390A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Method for cultivating passionflower in karst rocky desertification area |
| CN107047221A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of breeding method of orange fruit passionflower |
| CN107853100A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 韦俊超 | A kind of implantation methods of high nutrition passion fruit |
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| CN108419589A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods of prevention pest and disease damage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171795A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of gold Passifolra edulis |
| CN106258736A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Passifolra edulis tissue cultured seedling segmentation setting |
| CN106258377A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method gathering in the crops Passifolra edulis the most continuously |
| CN106561390A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Method for cultivating passionflower in karst rocky desertification area |
| CN107047221A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of breeding method of orange fruit passionflower |
| CN107896855A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugariness of water-melon |
| CN108522166A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-14 | 博白县那新水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-quality passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107853100A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 韦俊超 | A kind of implantation methods of high nutrition passion fruit |
| CN108419589A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-21 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods of prevention pest and disease damage |
| CN109874590A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method |
| CN111066600A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving anti-season natural fruit setting rate of ananas comosus |
| CN111066600B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving anti-season natural fruit setting rate of ananas comosus |
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