CN109874590A - A kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to passion fruit technical field of cultivation, disclose a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method, including selection plantation soil, bedding, fertilising, the field planting of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling, inserted link scaffolding, cultivate main stem, pinch tender point, pinch caulody, lower pinch of second of canopy top, fruitful branch are segmented fruit setting, fruit setting period management.By passion fruit seedling it is long to 90~100cm when pinch tender point, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave a young shoot and grown up as main stem, so that the growing way of main stem is good；Segmentation fruit setting is carried out using three sections of fruitful branches simultaneously, makes flowering time Relatively centralized on every section of fruitful branch, can effectively extend the setting phase of passion fruit, improves the yield of single plant passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passion fruit technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultivation side
Method.
Background technique
Passion fruit can not only manufacture high-grade fruit drink, be also used as high-grade food additives.Meanwhile passion fruit
Comprehensive development and utilization is also very valuable, and development potentiality is huge, can develop the green product of many new high nutritions, Gao Baojian,
Not only it can eat raw, but also a variety of deep processings can be carried out.Juice can be processed into fruit juice, inspissated juice, jam, jelly, fruit vinegar, fruit
Tea, fruit wine etc..Using the Fragrant fruit wine that passion fruit is produced as raw material, in beautiful color, smell is aromatic, and mouthfeel is first-class, and more drinks are not liquor-saturated,
In good taste, nutritive effect is all peculiar, sutable for men, women, and children, wins warm praise from customers；Passiflora edulis vinegar is even more color beauty, taste perfume, taste
It blurts out in road；With eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, the special efficacys such as blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, digestion-promoting silt, skin-protecting face nursing, reducing weight and beautifying features.The nutrition ratio that fruit seed contains
Sunflower seed are more preferable and a kind of good beauty food, can extract vegetable oil or be processed into fruit seed sauce.Passion fruit branches and leaves and fruit
Skin is full of nutrition, can be processed into rare Chinese medicine and high-grade Feed Outlet.
Existing market is big to the demand of passion fruit, and land resource is less, and there are long potential differences, low output for single plant passion fruit
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, the present invention provides a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method, long in passion fruit seedling
Pinch tender point when to 90~100cm, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave a young shoot and grown up as main stem so that
The growing way of main stem is good；Segmentation fruit setting is carried out using three sections of fruitful branches simultaneously, makes flowering time Relatively centralized, energy on every section of fruitful branch
The setting phase of passion fruit is effectively extended, the yield of single plant passion fruit is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling to be segmented fruit setting cultural method, special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
S1: selecting the gradient for 5~15 °, soil is that loam, surface layer have the soil humous 3~5cm in subacidity, bottom,
Carry out bedding after weeds on soil are cleaned out, furrow width is 1~2m, the high 10~20cm of furrow, and spacing is 30~40cm between furrow；
S2: applying farmyard manure in furrow again, passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling is colonized in furrow face, field planting depth is 15~20cm, spacing in the rows
It is 2~3 meters；Every plant is applied 2~3 jin of base manure；
S3: passion fruit seedling it is long to 15~25cm when, put up a shed in furrow ditch interpolation pole, fixed passion fruit seedling；It is long to passion fruit seedling
Pinch tender point when to 90~100cm, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave a young shoot and grown up as main stem；When hundred
Under fragrant fruit Miao Changzhi canopy when 20~30cm, lower pinch of second of canopy top is carried out, canopy on two young shoots is left, on two young shoots after canopy,
It is in alignment toward the fixation of left and right opposite direction, it is climing as level-one；
S4: pinching top when the climing length of every level-one to 8~12 section, equidistantly stays 2~6 lateral buds climing as second level per climing, goes
Fall extra lateral bud, every plant of passion fruit stays 4~12 second levels are climing to be used as first segment fruitful branch；When every fruitful branch has 10~15 sections flower
Top is pinched, every is equidistantly stayed 10~20 flowers, then removes extra lateral bud；Every fruitful branch final section deflorates and lateral bud is stayed to make
For second segment fruitful branch；Second segment fruitful branch pinches top when having 10~15 sections flower, and each second segment fruitful branch equidistantly stays 10~
Then 20 flowers remove extra lateral bud, each second segment fruitful branch final section, which is deflorated, stays lateral bud as third section fruitful branch；The
Three sections of fruitful branches do not pinch top, do not remove bud, are allowed to grow；
S5: in the setting phase of every section of fruitful branch, every plant of passion fruit applies quick-acting 0.1~1 jin of compound fertilizers；When setting phase,
Final stage fruitful branch fruit tree does not control, other section every section of fruitful branch is stayed fruit 10~15.
Further, the pH value of the subacidity soil in step S1 is 5.5~7.0.
Further, the nitrogen of base manure used in step S2: phosphorus: potassium element mass ratio is 2:1:4.
Further, in step S2, passion fruit young shoot before planting, root impregnates 60 in 25~35 DEG C of warm water~
After 120min, nutrient solution is recycled to impregnate 10~20min.
Further, in step S3, for passion fruit young shoot after inserted link is fixed, every plant of passion fruit imposes 0.1~1 jin of vernalization
Fertilizer, the vernalization fertilizer are urea.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passion fruit seedling it is long to 90~100cm when pinch tender point, it is long
Caulody is pinched when to 150~180cm, is left a young shoot and is grown up as main stem, so that the growing way of main stem is good；Three are used simultaneously
Section fruitful branch carries out segmentation fruit setting, makes flowering time Relatively centralized on every section of fruitful branch, can effectively extend the seat of passion fruit
Fruiting period improves the yield of single plant passion fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling is segmented fruit setting cultural method flow chart in embodiment 1；
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method, which comprises the steps of:
S1: selecting the gradient for 5~15 °, soil is that loam, surface layer have the soil humous 3~5cm in subacidity, bottom,
Carry out bedding after weeds on soil are cleaned out, furrow width is 1~2m, the high 10~20cm of furrow, and spacing is 30~40cm between furrow；
Bedding is carried out according to 80-90 plants/acre of specification.
S2: inserting fermented farmyard manure in furrow ditch after excavation, backfills the raw-soil again after backfilling the mellow soil dug out；With laggard
The definite value of row passion fruit, field planting depth are 15~20cm, and spacing in the rows is 2~3 meters；Every plant is applied 2~3 jin of base manure；
S3: passion fruit seedling it is long to 15~25cm when, put up a shed in furrow ditch interpolation pole, fixed passion fruit seedling；It is long to passion fruit seedling
Pinch tender point when to 90~100cm, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave a young shoot and grown up as main stem；When hundred
Under fragrant fruit Miao Changzhi canopy when 20~30cm, lower pinch of second of canopy top is carried out, canopy on two young shoots is left, on two young shoots after canopy,
It is in alignment toward the fixation of left and right opposite direction, it is climing as level-one.Frame is built by skeleton of bamboo pole, is sought connections with as tendril
Pillar；Vertical height 2.5-3.5 meters of bamboo pole, bamboo pole skeleton top reticulates structure with bamboo cane horizontal connection.
S4: pinching top when the climing length of every level-one to 8~12 section, equidistantly stays 2~6 lateral buds climing as second level per climing, goes
Fall extra lateral bud, every plant of passion fruit stays 4~12 second levels are climing to be used as first segment fruitful branch；When every fruitful branch has 10~15 sections flower
Top is pinched, every is equidistantly stayed 10~20 flowers, then removes extra lateral bud；Every fruitful branch final section deflorates and lateral bud is stayed to make
For second segment fruitful branch；Second segment fruitful branch pinches top when having 10~15 sections flower, and each second segment fruitful branch equidistantly stays 10~
Then 20 flowers remove extra lateral bud, each second segment fruitful branch final section, which is deflorated, stays lateral bud as third section fruitful branch；The
Three sections of fruitful branches do not pinch top, do not remove bud, are allowed to grow；
S5: in the setting phase of every section of fruitful branch, every plant of passion fruit applies quick-acting 0.1~1 jin of compound fertilizers；When setting phase,
Final stage fruitful branch fruit tree does not control, other section every section of fruitful branch is stayed fruit 10~15.
The present invention by selection plantation soil, bedding, fertilising, passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling field planting, inserted link scaffolding, cultivate main stem,
Pinch it is tender point, pinch caulody, lower pinch of second of canopy top, fruitful branch segmentation fruit setting, fruit setting period management and etc. progress passion fruit science
Cultivating and growing.Especially passion fruit seedling it is long to 90~100cm when pinch tender point, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave one
Branch young shoot is grown up as main stem, so that the growing way of main stem is good；Segmentation fruit setting is carried out using three sections of fruitful branches simultaneously, makes every section
Flowering time Relatively centralized on fruitful branch can effectively extend the setting phase of passion fruit, improve the yield of single plant passion fruit.
Embodiment 2:
S1: to select the gradient for 12 °, pH value be 6.5 subacidity soil, bottom is that loam, surface layer have 4cm soil humous
Ground, carries out bedding after the weeds on soil are cleaned out, furrow width is 1.5m, the high 18cm of furrow, and spacing is 40cm between furrow；
S2: applying farmyard manure in furrow again, passion fruit young shoot before planting, the temperature by the root of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling at 30 DEG C
After impregnating 90min in water, nutrient solution is recycled to impregnate 15min；Then passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling is colonized in furrow face, field planting depth is
15~20cm, spacing in the rows are 2.5 meters；Every plant is applied 2 jin of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium element mass ratio is the base manure of 2:1:4；
S3: passion fruit seedling it is long to 15~25cm when, put up a shed in furrow ditch interpolation pole, fixed passion fruit seedling；Then at every plant hundred
Fragrant fruit imposes 0.6 jin of urea as vernalization fertilizer, when passion fruit seedling it is long to 90~100cm when pinch tender point, it is long to 150~180cm when
Caulody is pinched, a young shoot is left and is grown up as main stem；As 20~30cm under passion fruit Miao Changzhi canopy, second of canopy is carried out
Lower pinch of top, leaves canopy on two young shoots, on two young shoots after canopy, it is in alignment toward the fixation of left and right opposite direction, as
Level-one is climing；
S4: pinching top when the climing length of every level-one to 8~12 section, equidistantly stays 4 lateral buds climing as second level per climing, removes more
Remaining lateral bud, every plant of passion fruit stay 8 second levels are climing to be used as first segment fruitful branch；Every fruitful branch pinches top when having 12 sections flower, and every
16 flowers equidistantly are stayed, then remove extra lateral bud；Every fruitful branch final section, which is deflorated, stays lateral bud as second segment fruitful branch；
Second segment fruitful branch pinches top when having 12 sections flower, and each second segment fruitful branch equidistantly stays 16 flowers, then removes extra lateral bud,
Each second segment fruitful branch final section, which is deflorated, stays lateral bud as third section fruitful branch；Third section fruitful branch does not pinch top, does not remove bud,
It is allowed to grow；
S5: in the setting phase of every section of fruitful branch, every plant of passion fruit applies quick-acting 0.4 jin of compound fertilizers；When setting phase, finally
One section of fruitful branch fruit tree does not control, and it is 12~14 that first segment fruitful branch and first segment fruitful branch, which stay fruit,.
For passion fruit through above method cultivation in harvest, the fruit average product of single plant passion fruit is 200.
It as above is the embodiment of the present invention.Design parameter in above-described embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
Invention verification process is stated, the scope of patent protection being not intended to limit the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention is still with it
It is all to change with equivalent structure made by specification and accompanying drawing content of the invention subject to claims, it should all similarly wrap
Containing within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling is segmented fruit setting cultural method, which comprises the steps of:
S1, select planting soil, bedding: selecting the gradient for 5~15 °, soil is that loam, surface layer have 3~5cm in subacidity, bottom
Soil humous, carries out bedding after the weeds on soil are cleaned out, furrow width is 1~2m, the high 10~20cm of furrow, between furrow between
Away from for 30~40cm；
S2, fertilising, field planting: applying farmyard manure in furrow again, and passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling is colonized in furrow face, and field planting depth is 15~
20cm, spacing in the rows are 2~3 meters；Every plant is applied 2~3 jin of base manure；
S3, inserted link scaffolding cultivate main stem: passion fruit seedling it is long to 15~25cm when, put up a shed in furrow ditch interpolation pole, fixed passion fruit
Seedling；When passion fruit seedling it is long to 90~100cm when pinch tender point, it is long to 150~180cm when pinch caulody, leave a young shoot as master
It is climing to grow up；As 20~30cm under passion fruit Miao Changzhi canopy, lower pinch of second of canopy top is carried out, canopy on two young shoots is left,
It is on two young shoots after canopy, it is in alignment toward the fixation of left and right opposite direction, it is climing as level-one；
S4, segmentation fruit setting: pinching top when the climing length of every level-one to 8~12 section, equidistantly stays 2~6 lateral buds as second level per climing
It is climing, remove extra lateral bud, every plant of passion fruit stays 4~12 second levels are climing to be used as first segment fruitful branch；Every fruitful branch has 10~15
Top is pinched when section flower, every is equidistantly stayed 10~20 flowers, then removes extra lateral bud；Every fruitful branch final section is deflorated and is stayed
Lateral bud is as second segment fruitful branch；Second segment fruitful branch pinches top when having 10~15 sections flower, and each second segment fruitful branch is equidistant
10~20 flowers are stayed, extra lateral bud is then removed, each second segment fruitful branch final section, which is deflorated, stays lateral bud as third section knot
Fruit branch；Third section fruitful branch does not pinch top, does not remove bud, is allowed to grow；
S5, fruit setting period management: in the setting phase of every section of fruitful branch, every plant of passion fruit applies quick-acting 0.1~1 jin of compound fertilizers；Seat
When fruiting period, final stage fruitful branch fruit tree is not controlled, other section every section of fruitful branch is stayed fruit 10~15.
2. passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 is segmented fruit setting cultural method, which is characterized in that micro- in step S1
The pH value of acid soil is 5.5~7.0.
3. passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 is segmented fruit setting cultural method, which is characterized in that used in step S2
Base manure nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium element mass ratio be 2:1:4.
4. passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 is segmented fruit setting cultural method, which is characterized in that in step S2, hundred
Fragrant fruit young shoot before planting, after 60~120min is impregnated in 25~35 DEG C of warm water in root, recycle nutrient solution impregnate 10~
20min。
5. passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 is segmented fruit setting cultural method, which is characterized in that in step S3, hundred
For fragrant fruit young shoot after inserted link is fixed, every plant of passion fruit imposes 0.1~1 jin of vernalization fertilizer, and the vernalization fertilizer is urea.
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Application publication date: 20190614 |