CN103988674A

CN103988674A - Watermelon and pepper interplanting method

Info

Publication number: CN103988674A
Application number: CN201410211755.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-20
Filing date: 2014-05-20
Publication date: 2014-08-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a watermelon and pepper interplanting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of selection of the varieties of watermelon and pepper, land selection and management, seeding and field management. The method is characterized in that the selected varieties are high in disease resistance, crisp, tender and full in pulp, high in soluble solid content, not prone to cracking, resistant to transportation and storage and not prone to being hollowed. Land resources are reasonably utilized, and economic benefits are improved.

Description

A kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method

Technical field

A kind of Agricultural planting field, particularly a kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method are the present invention relates to.

Background technology

Watermelon can be rated as " king in midsummer ", clearly quench one's thirst, taste sugariness succulence, it is good fruit in midsummer, watermelon, except not fatty and cholesterol, contains the materials such as a large amount of glucose, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and abundant vitamin C, is a kind of rich very high nutrition, pure, edible safety food, meat sugar content is generally 5～12%, comprises glucose, fructose and sucrose; And capsicum one of the condiment that is absolutely necessary in life, its economic worth is also considerable, existing just in cultivating watermelon, leave larger line-spacing early stage, is suitable for this characteristic of growth of capsicum, carries out capsicum and watermelon interplanting cultivation, can utilize fully resource, thereby increase economic efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, can utilize fully land resources, in ensureing the yield of watermelon, also ensured the quantity and quality of capsicum.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, comprise selection, plot selection and arrangement, sowing, the field management of kind, described kind selects disease resistance strong, loamy texture is tender and crisp, substantial, soluble solid content is high, be difficult for dehiscent fruit, resistance to transport, storage tolerance and be difficult for hollow kind.Described plot is selected and is arranged, and the sandy loam that watermelon and capsicum were not planted in selection and the convenient irrigation permeability that faces south is again strong is for cultivating plot; Execute farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, beat 1-2 time with rotovator, until native plot in small, broken bits is smooth, manually beating furrow drags for ditch, beats the wide 2m of furrow, and furrow are long to be determined as required, drag for ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow width 10cm, described sowing early December or sowing in the middle ten days, when sowing, with after plastic film mulching cultivation plastic mulching, before sowing, mu is executed urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, the plantation line-spacing of watermelon is 2 meters, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, every mu of plantation 560-670 strain; The line-spacing that capsicum is planted is 65cm, and interplanting line-spacing is 100cm, cave distance is 33cm, thinning is carried out in described field management during to 2 leaf 1 heart until watermelon growing, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in general every cave, and that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings, and then topdresses, first use urea 20kg/ mu, grant the root of watermelon seedling, in conjunction with the tight urea of weeding earth mulch, the existing bow structure fruit of watermelon growing, keep down the vines of a creeping plant once every 6-7 joint, while making fork, stay 2-3 spoke climing, adopt except 1-2 female flowers and fruits, stay the 3rd female flowers and fruits, capsicum does not need other management.

Employing the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not affect the yield of watermelon, every mu increases income 3000～5000 jin, capsicum simultaneously, rationally utilizes land resources, increases economic efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, selected watermelon seed is for opening assorted No. 12, and pepper seed is the large green pepper of golden richness No. 9, and selecting not plant watermelon and capsicum and facilitated again the sandy loam that irrigation permeability is strong is on the sunny side cultivation plot; Execute farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, beat 1-2 time with rotovator, until native plot in small, broken bits is smooth, manually beating furrow drags for ditch, beats the wide 2m of furrow, drags for ditch depth 15cm, furrow width 10cm, early December or sowing in the middle ten days, use when sowing after plastic film mulching cultivation plastic mulching, before sowing, mu is executed urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, the plantation line-spacing of watermelon is 2 meters, spacing in the rows 50cm, every mu of plantation 560 strains; The line-spacing that capsicum is planted is 65cm, and interplanting line-spacing is 100cm, and cave distance is 33cm, watermelon growing is carried out thinning during to 2 leaf 1 heart, and 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in general every cave, and that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings, then topdress, first use urea 20kg/ mu, grant the root of watermelon seedling, in conjunction with the tight urea of weeding earth mulch, the existing bow structure fruit of watermelon growing, keeps down the vines of a creeping plant once every 6-7 joint, while making fork, generally stay 2-3 spoke climing, adopt except 1-2 female flowers and fruits, stay the 3rd female flowers and fruits, capsicum does not need other management.

Embodiment 2

A kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, selected watermelon seed is state ox No. one, and pepper seed is that agriculture grinds 19, and selecting not plant watermelon and capsicum and facilitated again the sandy loam that irrigation permeability is strong is on the sunny side cultivation plot; Execute farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, beat 1-2 time with rotovator, until native plot in small, broken bits is smooth, manually beating furrow drags for ditch, beats the wide 2m of furrow, drags for ditch depth 20cm, furrow width 10cm, early December or sowing in the middle ten days, use when sowing after plastic film mulching cultivation plastic mulching, before sowing, mu is executed urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, the plantation line-spacing of watermelon is 2 meters, spacing in the rows 50cm, every mu of plantation 560 strains; The line-spacing that capsicum is planted is 65cm, and interplanting line-spacing is 100cm, and cave distance is 33cm, watermelon growing is carried out thinning during to 2 leaf 1 heart, and 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in general every cave, and that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings, then topdress, first use urea 20kg/ mu, grant the root of watermelon seedling, in conjunction with the tight urea of weeding earth mulch, the existing bow structure fruit of watermelon growing, keeps down the vines of a creeping plant once every 6-7 joint, while making fork, generally stay 2-3 spoke climing, adopt except 1-2 female flowers and fruits, stay the 3rd female flowers and fruits, capsicum does not need other management.

Embodiment 3

A kind of watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, selected watermelon seed be black everyone, pepper seed is the large green pepper of black jade, selects not plant watermelon and capsicum and convenient again to irrigate the sandy loam that permeability is strong be cultivation plot on the sunny side; Execute farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, beat 1-2 time with rotovator, until native plot in small, broken bits is smooth, manually beating furrow drags for ditch, beats the wide 2m of furrow, drags for ditch depth 20cm, furrow width 10cm, early December or sowing in the middle ten days, use when sowing after plastic film mulching cultivation plastic mulching, before sowing, mu is executed urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, the plantation line-spacing of watermelon is 2 meters, spacing in the rows 50cm, every mu of plantation 560 strains; The line-spacing that capsicum is planted is 65cm, and interplanting line-spacing is 100cm, and cave distance is 33cm, watermelon growing is carried out thinning during to 2 leaf 1 heart, and 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in general every cave, and that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings, then topdress, first use urea 20kg/ mu, grant the root of watermelon seedling, in conjunction with the tight urea of weeding earth mulch, the existing bow structure fruit of watermelon growing, keeps down the vines of a creeping plant once every 6-7 joint, while making fork, generally stay 2-3 spoke climing, adopt except 1-2 female flowers and fruits, stay the 3rd female flowers and fruits, capsicum does not need other management.

Claims

1. a watermelon, capsicum interplanting method, comprise selection, plot selection and arrangement, sowing, the field management of kind, it is characterized in that: described kind selects disease resistance strong, loamy texture is tender and crisp, substantial, soluble solid content is high, be difficult for dehiscent fruit, resistance to transport, storage tolerance and be difficult for hollow kind.

2. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, capsicum interplanting method, is characterized in that: described plot is selected and arranged, and the sandy loam that watermelon and capsicum were not planted in selection and the convenient irrigation permeability that faces south is again strong is for cultivating plot; Execute farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu, beat 1-2 time with rotovator, until native plot in small, broken bits is smooth, manually beats furrow and drag for ditch, beat the wide 2m of furrow, drag for ditch depth 15-20cm, furrow width 10cm.

3. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, capsicum interplanting method, it is characterized in that: described sowing early December or sowing in the middle ten days, when sowing, use after plastic film mulching cultivation plastic mulching, before sowing, mu is executed urea 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, potash fertilizer 10kg, the plantation line-spacing of watermelon is 2 meters, spacing in the rows 50-60cm, every mu of plantation 560-670 strain; The line-spacing that capsicum is planted is 65cm, and interplanting line-spacing is 100cm, and cave distance is 33cm.

4. a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, capsicum interplanting method, it is characterized in that: thinning is carried out in described field management during to 2 leaf 1 heart until watermelon growing, 1 strain strong sprout was stayed in general every cave, that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings, then topdress, first use urea 20kg/ mu, grant the root of watermelon seedling, in conjunction with the tight urea of weeding earth mulch, the existing bow structure fruit of watermelon growing, keep down the vines of a creeping plant once every 6-7 joint, while making fork, stay 2-3 spoke climing, adopt except 1-2 female flowers and fruits, stay the 3rd female flowers and fruits, capsicum does not need other management.