CN103314735A - High-yield culture technology for early ripening lotus roots - Google Patents
High-yield culture technology for early ripening lotus roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314735A CN103314735A CN2013101855252A CN201310185525A CN103314735A CN 103314735 A CN103314735 A CN 103314735A CN 2013101855252 A CN2013101855252 A CN 2013101855252A CN 201310185525 A CN201310185525 A CN 201310185525A CN 103314735 A CN103314735 A CN 103314735A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield culture technology for early ripening lotus roots. The method comprises the steps as follows: seed selection, plowing, fertilizer applying, seeding, field management, picking and the like. According to the high-yield culture technology, during plowing and fertilizer applying, sterilizing and insecticidal ingredients such as onion residue powder, garlic residue powder, camellia pies, tobacco leftovers and the like are added to a fertilizer, so that the growing environment of the lotus roots can be purified, plant diseases and insect pests for the lotus roots are reduced, the fertility of the fertilizer can be improved as well, and the growth of the lotus roots is facilitated. According to the technology, plant source preparations are used for preventing the plant diseases and insect pests for the lotus roots, the use of chemical pesticides is reduced, and the biological environment is protected. The culture technology for the lotus roots is simple and practicable, low in cost, high in yield and convenient in management, the output and the quality of the lotus roots can be substantially increased and stabilized, and remarkable social, economic and biological benefits are provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique, belong to the agriculture cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is sweet and crisp, can eat something rare, and also can make the vegetable of various delicious foods, and medical value is also very high.Lotus rhizome belongs to water plants, has another name called pool lotus, lotus, likes warm, moistening weather, needs sufficient sunlight, fertile deep soil, the environment of regulating level.Its fruit claims lotus, and rhizome claims lotus root, and flower claims lotus.Main edible part is rhizome.Lotus rhizome is nutritious, can boil, fry in shallow oil stir-fry, and processed goods can lotus root starch processed, the food such as preserved fruit, preferably development prospect is arranged.But science is not unreasonable for existing lotus rhizome cultivation skill, causes lotus rhizome to yield poorly, and quality is not good, demand that can't satisfying the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique, improve output and the quality of lotus rhizome.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select local lotus rhizome or precocious series, the kind of suitable boiled dinner;
(2) whole field, fertilising
The suitable mud layer of lotus rhizome is deep fertile, be rich in organic clay loam, lake mud soil, yellow soil cultivation, in conjunction with ploughing whole ground, mu is executed farm organic fertilizer 2500-3000kg, general composite fertilizer 60-80 kilogram, quicklime 50-100kg, onion ground-slag 20-30kg, garlic residue powder 10-20kg, camellia cake 15-20kg, tobacco leftovers 10-15kg and alum powder 5-10kg.
(3) sowing
Be planted in the lotus root field by (1.2-1.5m) * (1.6-1.8m) seeding row spacing, mu is with kind of a 150-250kg, when planting the lotus root head will be outwards, downwards, slightly tilt, be buried in the earth 3-4cm dark, but bar is planted and the pool plants, plant lotus root require with dig, with select, with kind;
(4) field management
1. weeding priming leaf, defloration: after the field planting one month, extract dead leaf when floating leaf is gradually withered, lotus leaf Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with topdressing weeding, should be in the walking of the both sides of leaf roll during weeding, lotus rhizome bud occurs or blooms, consume a large amount of nutrients, drench into easily causing again mashed lotus root but pluck the rainwater of having no progeny, often the spray bending but do not pluck disconnected;
2. topdress three times: for the first time vertical leaf is fertile: when the vertical leaf of 3-5 sheet occurring in the field, mu is executed high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 25-30kg; When full Tian Liye, mu is executed high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 30-35kg for the second time; Tie for the third time lotus root fertilizer: when the termination leaf occurred, mu was executed high K composite fertilizer 15-20kg or pure potash fertilizer 10-15kg.
3. regulate water level: fill with shallow water 5-10cm before from plantation to rudiment, to improve ground temperature, be beneficial to and emerge; Along with the growth of Li Ye and branch, add gradually profundal zone to 15-20cm; Knot lotus root phase and gather and frontly should fill with shallow water;
4. make the lotus root head in order: June, the lotus root rattan to growth all around, manually be managed rattan rapidly, dug in noon and opened mud pull-up lotus root rattan, and the rotary head reason is buried in the earth to blank ground again and gets final product;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Before the rotten occurrence in peak period of damage by disease and insect, select medicine based on herbs 600-800 times of liquid spraying, every 7-10 days once, connect anti-2-3 time;
(5) maturation is gathered
Withered and yellow when the vertical leaf major part of overground part, can gather successively when lotus root is fully ripe, lotus rhizome has been gathered dividing of blue or green lotus lotus root, withered lotus lotus root, receive blue or green lotus lotus root and how to carry out in August, mostly be early-maturing variety, receive and prescind lotus stem the last week, reduce the rust of lotus root epidermis, receive withered lotus lotus root for entering after autumn to the next year 3-4 month.
Described medicine based on herbs is by following weight portion raw material: 5-10 part schizonepeta, 4-8 part garlic leaf, 3-6 part Sculellaria barbata, 5-8 part folium eucalypti, 4-6 part kuh-seng, 5-8 part trifoliate jewelvine, 8-12 part Rhododendron molle, the bitter rattan peel of 3-5 part add 15-20 times of water through little decoction of boiling, concentrated, atomized drying forms.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is added with the sterilization and disinsection compositions such as onion ground-slag, garlic residue powder, camellia cake, tobacco leftovers by fertilizer in site preparation and fertilization, not only can purify the growing environment of lotus rhizome, reduce the damage by disease and insect of lotus rhizome, can also improve the fertility of fertilizer, promote the lotus rhizome Fast Growth; The present invention also adopts the damage by disease and insect of medicine based on herbs prevention lotus rhizome, has reduced the use of chemical pesticide, has protected ecotope.Lotus rhizome culture technique of the present invention, simple, cost is low, and yield is high, convenient management, can improve significantly output and quality with stable lotus rhizome, has significant social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select local lotus rhizome or precocious series, the kind of suitable boiled dinner;
(2) whole field, fertilising
The suitable mud layer of lotus rhizome is deep fertile, be rich in organic clay loam, lake mud soil, yellow soil cultivation, in conjunction with ploughing whole ground, mu is executed farm organic fertilizer 3000kg, 80 kilograms of general composite fertilizers, quicklime 80kg, onion ground-slag 25kg, garlic residue powder 15kg, camellia cake 15kg, tobacco leftovers 10kg and alum powder 10kg.
(3) sowing
Be planted in the lotus root field by 1.3m * 1.7m seeding row spacing, mu is with kind of a 200kg, when planting the lotus root head will be outwards, downwards, slightly tilt, be buried in the earth 3cm dark, but bar is planted and the pool plants, plant lotus root require with dig, with select, with kind;
(4) field management
1. weeding priming leaf, defloration: after the field planting one month, extract dead leaf when floating leaf is gradually withered, lotus leaf Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with topdressing weeding, should be in the walking of the both sides of leaf roll during weeding, lotus rhizome bud occurs or blooms, consume a large amount of nutrients, drench into easily causing again mashed lotus root but pluck the rainwater of having no progeny, often the spray bending but do not pluck disconnected;
2. topdress three times: for the first time vertical leaf is fertile: when 4 vertical leaves occurring in the field, mu is executed high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 25kg; When full Tian Liye, mu is executed high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg for the second time; Tie for the third time lotus root fertilizer: when the termination leaf occurred, mu was executed high K composite fertilizer 20kg or pure potash fertilizer 15kg.
3. regulate water level: fill with shallow water 8cm before from plantation to rudiment, to improve ground temperature, be beneficial to and emerge; Along with the growth of Li Ye and branch, add gradually profundal zone to 18cm; Knot lotus root phase and gather and frontly should fill with shallow water;
4. make the lotus root head in order: June, the lotus root rattan to growth all around, manually be managed rattan rapidly, dug in noon and opened mud pull-up lotus root rattan, and the rotary head reason is buried in the earth to blank ground again and gets final product;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Before the rotten occurrence in peak period of damage by disease and insect, select 800 times of liquid sprayings of medicine based on herbs, every 8 days once, connect anti-2-3 time;
(5) maturation is gathered
Withered and yellow when the vertical leaf major part of overground part, can gather successively when lotus root is fully ripe, lotus rhizome has been gathered dividing of blue or green lotus lotus root, withered lotus lotus root, receive blue or green lotus lotus root and how to carry out in August, mostly be early-maturing variety, receive and prescind lotus stem the last week, reduce the rust of lotus root epidermis, receive withered lotus lotus root for entering after autumn to the next year 3-4 month.
Wherein, described medicine based on herbs is by following weight portion raw material: 10 portions of schizonepeta, 6 parts of garlic leaves, 4 portions of Sculellaria barbatas, 6 parts of folium eucalyptis, 5 parts of kuh-sengs, 6 portions of trifoliate jewelvines, 10 parts of Rhododendron molles, 4 parts of bitter rattan peels add 15 times of water through little decoction of boiling, and concentrated, atomized drying forms.
The lotus rhizome product that utilizes above-mentioned complex art to produce is compared with the lotus rhizome product that conventional method plants, and has following advantage:
Claims (2)
1. precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select local lotus rhizome or precocious series, the kind of suitable boiled dinner;
(2) whole field, fertilising
The suitable mud layer of lotus rhizome is deep fertile, be rich in organic clay loam, lake mud soil, yellow soil cultivation, in conjunction with ploughing whole ground, mu is executed farm organic fertilizer 2500-3000kg, general composite fertilizer 60-80 kilogram, quicklime 50-100kg, onion ground-slag 20-30kg, garlic residue powder 10-20kg, camellia cake 15-20kg, tobacco leftovers 10-15kg and alum powder 5-10kg;
(3) sowing
Be planted in the lotus root field by (1.2-1.5m) * (1.6-1.8m) seeding row spacing, mu is with kind of a 150-250kg, when planting the lotus root head will be outwards, downwards, slightly tilt, be buried in the earth 3-4cm dark, but bar is planted and the pool plants, plant lotus root require with dig, with select, with kind;
(4) field management
1. weeding priming leaf, defloration: after the field planting one month, extract dead leaf when floating leaf is gradually withered, lotus leaf Feng Hangqian is in conjunction with topdressing weeding, should be in the walking of the both sides of leaf roll during weeding, lotus rhizome bud occurs or blooms, consume a large amount of nutrients, drench into easily causing again mashed lotus root but pluck the rainwater of having no progeny, often the spray bending but do not pluck disconnected;
2. topdress three times: for the first time vertical leaf is fertile: when the vertical leaf of 3-5 sheet occurring in the field, mu is executed high compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 25-30kg; When full Tian Liye, mu is executed high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 30-35kg for the second time; Tie for the third time lotus root fertilizer: when the termination leaf occurred, mu was executed high K composite fertilizer 15-20kg or pure potash fertilizer 10-15kg;
3. regulate water level: fill with shallow water 5-10cm before from plantation to rudiment, to improve ground temperature, be beneficial to and emerge; Along with the growth of Li Ye and branch, add gradually profundal zone to 15-20cm; Knot lotus root phase and gather and frontly should fill with shallow water;
4. make the lotus root head in order: June, the lotus root rattan to growth all around, manually be managed rattan rapidly, dug in noon and opened mud pull-up lotus root rattan, and the rotary head reason is buried in the earth to blank ground again and gets final product;
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest
Before the rotten occurrence in peak period of damage by disease and insect, select medicine based on herbs 600-800 times of liquid spraying, every 7-10 days once, connect anti-2-3 time;
(5) maturation is gathered
Withered and yellow when the vertical leaf major part of overground part, can gather successively when lotus root is fully ripe, lotus rhizome has been gathered dividing of blue or green lotus lotus root, withered lotus lotus root, receive blue or green lotus lotus root and how to carry out in August, mostly be early-maturing variety, receive and prescind lotus stem the last week, reduce the rust of lotus root epidermis, receive withered lotus lotus root for entering after autumn to the next year 3-4 month.
2. a kind of precocious lotus rhizome high-yield culture technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine based on herbs is by following weight portion raw material: 5-10 part schizonepeta, 4-8 part garlic leaf, 3-6 part Sculellaria barbata, 5-8 part folium eucalypti, 4-6 part kuh-seng, 5-8 part trifoliate jewelvine, 8-12 part Rhododendron molle, the bitter rattan peel of 3-5 part add 15-20 times of water through little decoction of boiling, concentrated, atomized drying forms.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960029A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-06 | 广西平果华莲科技研究所 | High-yield planting method of organic lotus roots |
| CN104041300A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting lotus roots in loam of high-altitude region |
| CN104335808A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-11 | 关岭县成福现代高效农业发展有限公司 | Lotus root cultivation method |
| CN104718965A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆市涪陵区凤泊园蔬菜专业合作社 | Lotus planting method |
| CN104871763A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 霍邱县禾丰浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Lotus root tip turning method |
| CN105409543A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting lotus roots |
| CN106900337A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-30 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome high-yield planting method |
| CN107810758A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating lotus rhizome rot |
| CN108029488A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Southwest extremely early mature lotus rhizome implantation methods |
| CN108450267A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN108684451A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-23 | 张顺利 | A kind of cost-saving synergistic kind novel method for planting of lotus rhizome |
| CN110235722A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high beautiful millettia root |
| CN110839494A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 盐城工学院 | Planting method for improving oxidation resistance of lotus roots |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960029A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-06 | 广西平果华莲科技研究所 | High-yield planting method of organic lotus roots |
| CN104041300A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Method for planting lotus roots in loam of high-altitude region |
| CN104041300B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-03-02 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | The method of high altitude localities loam Lotus planting |
| CN104335808A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-11 | 关岭县成福现代高效农业发展有限公司 | Lotus root cultivation method |
| CN104718965A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆市涪陵区凤泊园蔬菜专业合作社 | Lotus planting method |
| CN104871763A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 霍邱县禾丰浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Lotus root tip turning method |
| CN105409543A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting lotus roots |
| CN106900337A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-30 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome high-yield planting method |
| CN107810758A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating lotus rhizome rot |
| CN108029488A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Southwest extremely early mature lotus rhizome implantation methods |
| CN108450267A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-28 | 新疆天业（集团）有限公司 | A kind of trickle irrigation implantation methods of lotus rhizome |
| CN110235722A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high beautiful millettia root |
| CN108684451A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-23 | 张顺利 | A kind of cost-saving synergistic kind novel method for planting of lotus rhizome |
| CN110839494A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 盐城工学院 | Planting method for improving oxidation resistance of lotus roots |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |