CN103907462A - Organic black peanut cultivation method - Google Patents
Organic black peanut cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907462A CN103907462A CN201410145895.8A CN201410145895A CN103907462A CN 103907462 A CN103907462 A CN 103907462A CN 201410145895 A CN201410145895 A CN 201410145895A CN 103907462 A CN103907462 A CN 103907462A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an organic black peanut cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The organic black peanut cultivation method particularly includes the steps of cultivation land selection, soil preparation, seed treatment, seeding, membrane rupture and seedling promotion, seedling checking and supplementing, proper intertillage weeding, growth controlling, water management strengthening, harvesting and the like. The organic black peanut cultivation method has the advantages that rural land with no industry and no pollution is selected for planting, pesticides are avoided to be used in seed treatment, pest control and prevention and fertilization, a complete organic cultivation technology is adopted, and black peanuts planted are guaranteed to be pure natural without pollution, are safe in quality and rest assured to eat; since the steps of sufficient basal dressing, plastic film mulching, water management strengthening and the like are adopted, output of the black peanuts in increased by 10%-15%, the grain plumpness reaches 95%, and the organic black peanut cultivation method is simple in process and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of Organic Black peanut.
Background technology
The typical basic food of black Arachis, there is high protein, homoarginine, high selenium, the excellent characteristic of high potassium, 20 seed amino acids and various trace elements that it contains needed by human body, vitamin E, B family vitamin, lecithin and shiny black active substance, its arginine, potassium, selenium, the content of zinc and vitamin E is respectively than other peanuts many 120%, 101%, 100%, 19% and 28%, in addition in every 100 grams of peanuts, contain 41.5 milligrams of calcium, 360 milligrams, magnesium, 440 milligrams, phosphorus, 1.7 milligrams, manganese, nutrient component meets human nutriology's index, maintaining human development, there is great role the aspects such as immunity of organism, particularly melanin, can effectively promote human body benign cycle, remove the unnecessary lipid of human body, take precautions against visible ray and ultraviolet radiation, the natural gold partner who supplements human nutrition, the black peanut of normal food can play brain-tonifying and kidney-nourishing, crow sends out and preserves youthful looks, warm stomach moistening lung, protect effect that the heart protects the liver, and the multiple chronic disease to the elderly has good functions of prevention and health care.
But traditional black peanut cultivation exists the major defect of two aspects: the one, and black peanut generally yields poorly, hollow kernels; The 2nd, abuse chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, or growing area soil is subject to industrial pollution serious, and the black peanut of producing is contaminated serious, heavy metals exceeding standard, quality declines, infringement people's physical and mental health.
Summary of the invention
goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, provide one neither contaminated, keep quality, improve again output, the black peanut cultivation technical method of full seed.
technical scheme: the cultivation method of a kind of Organic Black peanut of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, milpa is selected: select without industry, free of contamination rural soil, the neutral sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality is loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient;
2, whole ground: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, a furrow, furrow are wide 45～55 centimetres, high 10 ~ 15 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse;
3, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of organic fertilizer 3500～4000kg, is spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, plough under in soil layer with hoe;
4, seed treatment: the two grain fruits of seed choosing, before peeling off, be with shell to bask seeds 2～3 days, and carry out that fruit selects, classification peeling off simultaneously, not plump little, mildew and rot, broken kernel is picked out;
5, sowing: during being selected in the Beginning of summer to Grain in Ear sowing season, can sow while being more than or equal to 15 DEG C when soil temperature is stable, on whole good furrow face, press double row sowing, 25～30 centimetres of line-spacings, cave is apart from 10～15 centimetres, 2～3 of every bunch plantings, 5～8 centimetres of sowing depth, seeding quantity 9000～11000 cave/mus;
6, after planting, cover with mulch film immediately, and accomplish that furrow face is more flat, film degree of tightness appropriateness, film both sides are real by soil pressure;
7, rupture of membranes draws seedling: in the time that peanut seedling exposes 2～3 true leaves, prick in time more than hole rupture of membranes draws cotyledon to be raised to face, and points 2～3 batches, in the morning or carry out at dusk, forbid implement noon, grave mound covers fenestra subsequently, being incubated, moisturizing, prevents the seedling of burning;
8, looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: after sowing 10～15 smallpoxes bear seedling, look in time the feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, with the full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings;
9, suitably intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at the Feng Hangqian of blooming, suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil is in the ranks stopped up to plant root, and 20 centimetres of thickness, easily bury fruit pin, and combination is simultaneously earthed up, and can suitably apply fertilizer;
10, control prosperous length: in the peanut early flowering season, the stem top heart is plucked, controlled prosperous length, promote nutrient to concentrate, be beneficial to and improve set seeds rate and single seed weight;
11, strengthen water management: run into compared with severe drought in pod phase and pod maturing stage, can, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and want timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch is wanted timely ditching draining while meeting waterlogging;
12, gather in the crops in time: black peanut is larger in pod maturing stage water content, dehydration is slow, latter stage of ripening, is short, answers optimum harvest, prevents the decayed fruit that sprouts, when the fruit branch blade flavescence of peanut top, shell network are clear, plant that benevolence is shiny black will be gathered in the crops when glossy in time, too early, pod is not full, causes the underproduction for results, gathered in the crops evening, pod easily comes off.
beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
The present invention selects without industry, free of contamination rural soil plantation, and avoided aspect seed treatment, the extermination of disease and insect pest, fertilising, using agricultural chemicals, complete employing organic production, ensure the black peanut pure natural of producing, not contaminated, Quality Safety, relieved edible, and owing to having adopted links such as using sufficient base fertilizer, plastic mulching, reinforcement water management, make black peanut yield improve 10%～15%, grain plumpness reaches 95%, and operation is simple, easy operating.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with the concrete example of implementing, technical solution of the present invention is elaborated:
Implement address: lily township, Bose City Napo County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
1, milpa is selected: select the neutral sand loam plot that lily native soil layer depth is thick, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient;
2, whole ground: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, a furrow, furrow are wide 45～50 centimetres, high 10 ~ 12 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse;
3, apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, every mu of organic fertilizer 3500～3800kg, is spread on fertilizer on furrow face equably, plough under in soil layer with hoe;
4, seed treatment: the two grain fruits of seed choosing, before peeling off, be with shell to bask seeds 2 days, and carry out that fruit selects, classification peeling off simultaneously, not plump little, mildew and rot, broken kernel is picked out;
5, sowing: during being selected in the Beginning of summer to Grain in Ear, can sow while being more than or equal to 15 DEG C when soil temperature is stable sowing season, press double row sowing on whole good furrow face, 25～30 centimetres of line-spacings, 10～15 centimetres of cave distances, 2～3 of every bunch plantings, 5～8 centimetres of sowing depth;
6, plastic mulching: after planting, cover with mulch film immediately, and accomplish that furrow face is more flat, film degree of tightness appropriateness, film both sides are real by soil pressure;
7, rupture of membranes draws seedling: in the time that peanut seedling exposes 2～3 true leaves, prick in time more than hole rupture of membranes draws cotyledon to be raised to face, points 2～3 batches complete, and in the morning or carry out at dusk, grave mound covers fenestra subsequently;
8, looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: after sowing 10～15 smallpoxes bear seedling, look in time the feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, with the full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings;
9, suitably intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at the Feng Hangqian of blooming, suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil is in the ranks stopped up to plant root to 20 centimetres of thickness;
10, control prosperous length: in the peanut early flowering season, the stem top heart is plucked, controlled prosperous length, promote nutrient to concentrate, be beneficial to and improve set seeds rate and single seed weight;
11, strengthen water management: run into compared with severe drought in pod phase and pod maturing stage, can, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and want timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch is wanted timely ditching draining while meeting waterlogging;
12, results in time: black peanut is larger in pod maturing stage water content, and dehydration is slow, and latter stage of ripening is short, answers optimum harvest, prevents the decayed fruit that sprouts, when the fruit branch blade flavescence of peanut top, shell network are clear, plant that benevolence is shiny black to be gathered in the crops when glossy in time.
This time experiment in cultivation, within 2013 05, complete sowing, gather in November, 2013,50 mu of test area, receive 26055 kilograms of black peanuts, and per mu yield reaches 521.1 kilograms, than traditional extensive operation volume increase 11.8% of contrast, effect of increasing production is obvious, and black peanut send relevant department detect, reach organic products requirement completely.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for Organic Black peanut, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) milpa is selected: select the neutral sand loam plot that soil layer is deep, quality loose, draining is good, illumination is sufficient;
(2) whole ground: choose behind plot, carry out weeds cleaning in spring, then entirely cultivate and loosen the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, a furrow, furrow are wide 45～55 centimetres, high 10～15 centimetres, the surrounding ditch that begins to rehearse;
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: apply base fertilizer, fertilizer is spread on furrow face equably, plough under in soil layer with hoe;
(4) seed treatment: the two grain fruits of seed choosing, before peeling off, be with shell to bask seeds 2～3 days, and carry out that fruit selects, classification peeling off simultaneously, not plump little, mildew and rot, broken kernel is picked out;
(5) sowing: during being selected in the Beginning of summer to Grain in Ear, can sow while being more than or equal to 15 DEG C when soil temperature is stable sowing season, press double row sowing on whole good furrow face;
(6) after planting, cover with mulch film immediately, and accomplish that furrow face is more flat, film degree of tightness appropriateness, film both sides are real by soil pressure;
(7) rupture of membranes draws seedling: in the time that peanut seedling exposes 2～3 true leaves, prick in time more than hole rupture of membranes draws cotyledon to be raised to face points 2～3 batches, carry out in the morning or at dusk, forbid implement noon, grave mound covers fenestra subsequently, with insulation, moisturizing, prevent the seedling of burning;
(8) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: after sowing 10～15 smallpoxes bear seedling, look in time the feelings of filling the gaps with seedlings, find to be short of seedling, seed soaking is in time reseeded, with the full stand of keeping a full stand of seedings;
(9) suitably intertillage, the root and stem of certain plants is stopped up in ridging: at the Feng Hangqian of blooming, suitably intertillage is loosened the soil, and soil is in the ranks stopped up to plant root to 20 centimetres of thickness;
(10) control prosperous length: in the peanut early flowering season, the stem top heart is plucked, controlled prosperous length, promote nutrient to concentrate, be beneficial to and improve set seeds rate and single seed weight;
(11) strengthen water management: run into compared with severe drought in pod phase and pod maturing stage, can, by the little water pouring of plantation ditch, must guard against broad irrigation, and want timely shallow hoe, in case soil compaction in ditch is wanted timely ditching draining while meeting waterlogging;
(12) results in time: when the fruit branch blade flavescence of peanut top, shell network are clear, plant that benevolence is shiny black will be gathered in the crops when glossy in time.
2. Organic Black peanut cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (1) milpa select to select without industry, free of contamination rural soil.
3. Organic Black peanut cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the amount that described step (3) applies fertilizer to the subsoil is 3500～4000 kilograms every mu.
4. Organic Black peanut cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that 25～30 centimetres of the line-spacings of described step (5) sowing, and cave is apart from 10～15 centimetres, 2～3 of every bunch plantings, 5～8 centimetres of sowing depth, seeding quantity 9000～11000 cave/mus.
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| CN201410145895.8A CN103907462A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Organic black peanut cultivation method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813835A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Method for peanut plantation in dry land |
| CN105191627A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN105532220A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 王琼 | Method for planting black peanuts |
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN105900642A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN105900638A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-quality peanut planting method |
| CN106961945A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of blackcurrant pigment method for planting based on neutral soil |
| CN107258278A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
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| CN103081666A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 天津市三和锦源蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Organic selenium-enriched black peanut production method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN104813835A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Method for peanut plantation in dry land |
| CN105191627A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN105532220A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 王琼 | Method for planting black peanuts |
| CN105900642A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN105900638A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-quality peanut planting method |
| CN106961945A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-21 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of blackcurrant pigment method for planting based on neutral soil |
| CN107258278A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |