CN105900642A - High-yield peanut planting method - Google Patents
High-yield peanut planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900642A CN105900642A CN201610249548.9A CN201610249548A CN105900642A CN 105900642 A CN105900642 A CN 105900642A CN 201610249548 A CN201610249548 A CN 201610249548A CN 105900642 A CN105900642 A CN 105900642A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield peanut planting method. The method mainly includes the following steps of land selection, seed soaking treatment, sowing, seedling stage management, field management and harvest picking. Compared with an existing peanut planting technology, the peanut planting method is environmentally friendly and free of pollution, harvested peanuts are full in particle, uniform in size and nutlet colour and luster and good in quality, the peanut yield is greatly increased, by means of seedling stage management, the disease resistance of peanut plants is enhanced greatly, and the fruit setting rate is greatly increased; the content of sodium and the content of potassium in peanuts are 5-6% higher than those of peanuts planted and harvested through a common method, the content of calcium, magnesium, ferrum and zinc is increased by 8-10%, and it is proved through continuous 5-year planting test statistics that the yield of the peanuts planted through the method is 15-18% higher than those planted through a common planting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut.
Background technology
Pulse family Arachis annual herb, Ancient Chinese claims bean, is its seed a kind of leguminous plant of containing rich in protein, Semen arachidis hypogaeae ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc., therefore has again the title of Semen Glycines, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen sojae atricolor.The root of Semen arachidis hypogaeae have main, side root point, can bury 1.5 meters deep, in bell jar shape root system, in the soil on earth's surface to 20 cm, root has root nodule, root nodule bacteria are available for the 1/3～1/2 of Semen arachidis hypogaeae nitrogen requirement, and stem is high 60～100 centimetres, 15～24 joints, soybean pod and is born on joint, the normal high yield of more piece Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pod is yellow, black, brown, curved crescent or straight Pear-Shaped, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is short day crop, and between kind, the sensitivity difference to short-day is big.Need sufficient sunlight, it is desirable to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially applying fertilizer, plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, wastes resource the most in a large number, pollutes environment,
The more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Semen arachidis hypogaeae skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, peanut production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut, mainly comprises the steps that
1) soil selects: select sandy loam, and the husky ratio of soil is 7:1, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.8-6.3, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, the soil layer construction that in composition, Panasonic is real, uses sufficient base fertilizer；
2) seed soaking: first by peanut seed dry in the sun 4-6 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 5.5% sodium chloride, 1% sodium chloride, 0.1% mannitol, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water；By the immersion of seed soaking agent, it is possible to increase the permeability of seed coat, promote the level of seed inner cell hormone, promote the growth of radicle, improve the germination percentage of seed.
3) sowing: mid or late March, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows；Select 15-20 DEG C of Harbeth weather advantageously in the sprouting of seed, and the sprouting of the suitable seed of temperature and moisture, it is possible to improve germination percentage and the survival rate of seed greatly；
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every sodium chloride and the sodium bicarbonate mixed solution of 2.05% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 1.25%, being unearthed of the growth of embryo, the growth of root and cotyledon can be promoted, shorten growth cycle, promote the differentiation of effective bud；From all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 680-685nm 1 hour, until stopping when first peanut plant is bloomed, can promote that the growth promoter of Roots of Peanut, leafing, branch etc. are nourished and grown, simultaneously facilitate effective bud to break up in a large number, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate at florescence, thus improve the yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；From 50% peanut plant the flowers are in blossom to 50% peanut plant, Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit occurs during, 23 o'clock of every day, use orange light, blue light, green glow alternately irradiates successively, the time of each color light once irradiating is 5min, the time of three kinds of total concurrent irradiations of color of light is one and a half hours, described blue light wavelength is 440-460nm, described orange light wavelength is 590-610nm, described green wavelength is 520-540nm, it can promote the resistance against diseases of peanut plant, fruit-setting rate can also be improved, promote the growth of Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit, and can promote that Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit is to N, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, the accumulation of Zn constituent content；
5) field management: weeding in time, herbicide weeding is used during being seeded into seedling stage, artificial weeding is used after the florescence, early stage uses artificial weeding after using the herbicide weeding florescence, such combination, not only save labour force, moreover it is possible to prevent herbicide to flowering rate and the adverse effect of fruit-setting rate；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during peanut growth；
6) results are plucked: when peanut plant upper blade turns yellow, in, lower blade come off from green to yellow and gradually, when the pod of more than 90% is hardening, reticulate pattern is clear, seed core is full, gather in the crops in time.
Further, in described step 4), the frequency of HONGGUANG is 440-460 megahertz, and the frequency of blue light is 625-650 megahertz, and the frequency of orange light is 480-500 megahertz, and the frequency of green light is 530-550 megahertz.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing peanut cultivation technology, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, technique scheme is used to carry out peanut cultivation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, the peanut pellets of results is full, size is uniform, kernel color and luster is consistent, quality is good, and peanut yield is greatly improved, pass through seedling management, the resistance against diseases of peanut plant is greatly enhanced, fruit-setting rate has raising greatly, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of present invention results improves 5%-6% than sodium and Determination of Potassium in the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of general plantation results, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, the content of zinc element improves 8%-10%, added up by the planting experiments of continuous 5 years, the inventive method plantation peanut yield plants the high 15%-18% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae than general implantation methods.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut, mainly comprises the steps that
1) soil selects: select sandy loam, and the husky ratio of soil is 7:1, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.8-6.3, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, the soil layer construction that in composition, Panasonic is real, uses sufficient base fertilizer；
2) seed soaking: first by peanut seed dry in the sun 4-6 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 5.5% sodium chloride, 1% sodium chloride, 0.1% mannitol, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water；By the immersion of seed soaking agent, it is possible to increase the permeability of seed coat, promote the level of seed inner cell hormone, promote the growth of radicle, improve the germination percentage of seed.
3) sowing: mid or late March, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows；Select 15-20 DEG C of Harbeth weather advantageously in the sprouting of seed, and the sprouting of the suitable seed of temperature and moisture, it is possible to improve germination percentage and the survival rate of seed greatly；
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every sodium chloride and the sodium bicarbonate mixed solution of 2.05% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 1.25%, being unearthed of the growth of embryo, the growth of root and cotyledon can be promoted, shorten growth cycle, promote the differentiation of effective bud；From all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 680-685nm 1 hour, until stopping when first peanut plant is bloomed, can promote that the growth promoter of Roots of Peanut, leafing, branch etc. are nourished and grown, simultaneously facilitate effective bud to break up in a large number, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate at florescence, thus improve the yield of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；From 50% peanut plant the flowers are in blossom to 50% peanut plant, Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit occurs during, 23 o'clock of every day, use orange light, blue light, green glow alternately irradiates successively, the time of each color light once irradiating is 5min, the time of three kinds of total concurrent irradiations of color of light is one and a half hours, described blue light wavelength is 440-460nm, described orange light wavelength is 590-610nm, described green wavelength is 520-540nm, it can promote the resistance against diseases of peanut plant, fruit-setting rate can also be improved, promote the growth of Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit, and can promote that Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit is to N, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, the accumulation of Zn constituent content；
5) field management: weeding in time, herbicide weeding is used during being seeded into seedling stage, artificial weeding is used after the florescence, early stage uses artificial weeding after using the herbicide weeding florescence, such combination, not only save labour force, moreover it is possible to prevent herbicide to flowering rate and the adverse effect of fruit-setting rate；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during peanut growth；
6) results are plucked: when peanut plant upper blade turns yellow, in, lower blade come off from green to yellow and gradually, when the pod of more than 90% is hardening, reticulate pattern is clear, seed core is full, gather in the crops in time.
Further, in described step 4), the frequency of HONGGUANG is 440-460 megahertz, and the frequency of blue light is 625-650 megahertz, and the frequency of orange light is 480-500 megahertz, and the frequency of green light is 530-550 megahertz.
Technique scheme is used to carry out peanut cultivation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, the peanut pellets of results is full, size is uniform, kernel color and luster is consistent, quality is good, and peanut yield is greatly improved, pass through seedling management, the resistance against diseases of peanut plant is greatly enhanced, fruit-setting rate has raising greatly, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of present invention results improves 5%-6% than sodium and Determination of Potassium in the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of general plantation results, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, the content of zinc element improves 8%-10%, added up by the planting experiments of continuous 5 years, the inventive method plantation peanut yield plants the high 15%-18% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae than general implantation methods.
Claims (2)
1.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) soil selects: select sandy loam, and the husky ratio of soil is 7:1, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.8-6.3, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, the soil layer construction that in composition, Panasonic is real, uses sufficient base fertilizer；
2) seed soaking: first by peanut seed dry in the sun 4-6 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 5.5% sodium chloride, 1% sodium chloride, 0.1% mannitol, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: mid or late March, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows；
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every sodium chloride and the sodium bicarbonate equal-volume mixed solution of 2.05% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 1.25%, from all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 680-685nm 1 hour, until stopping when first peanut plant is bloomed；From 50% peanut plant the flowers are in blossom to 50% peanut plant, Caput Gallus domesticus shape young fruit occurs during, 23 o'clock of every day, orange light, blue and green light is used alternately to irradiate successively, the time of each color light once irradiating is 5min, the time of three kinds of total concurrent irradiations of color of light is one and a half hours, described blue light wavelength is 440-460nm, and described orange light wavelength is 590-610nm, and described green wavelength is 520-540nm；
5) field management: weeding in time, uses herbicide weeding during being certainly seeded into seedling stage, uses artificial weeding after the florescence；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during peanut growth；
6) results are plucked: when peanut plant upper blade turns yellow, in, lower blade come off from green to yellow and gradually, when the pod of more than 90% is hardening, reticulate pattern is clear, seed core is full, gather in the crops in time.
The implantation methods of a kind of high-yield peanut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 4), the frequency of HONGGUANG is 440-460 megahertz, the frequency of blue light is 625-650 megahertz, and the frequency of orange light is 480-500 megahertz, and the frequency of green light is 530-550 megahertz.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN106982569A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut |
| CN107873457A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 莫玉艳 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN111183865A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 武穴市农业农村局 | Method for improving peanut yield and quality |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103262723A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 | Method for planting green food peanuts |
| CN103907462A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 黄振忠 | Organic black peanut cultivation method |
| CN104303869A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 瑞丽滇蔗农业科技开发有限公司 | Light source combining device and method for inducing sugarcane trees to blossom |
| CN105309155A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610249548.9A patent/CN105900642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262723A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 南京富帆健康管理咨询服务有限公司 | Method for planting green food peanuts |
| CN103907462A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 黄振忠 | Organic black peanut cultivation method |
| CN105309155A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN104303869A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 瑞丽滇蔗农业科技开发有限公司 | Light source combining device and method for inducing sugarcane trees to blossom |
| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613106A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN106982569A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut |
| CN107873457A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-06 | 莫玉艳 | One implantation methods cultivated peanut |
| CN111183865A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 武穴市农业农村局 | Method for improving peanut yield and quality |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |