CN107129325A - A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129325A
CN107129325A CN201710447214.7A CN201710447214A CN107129325A CN 107129325 A CN107129325 A CN 107129325A CN 201710447214 A CN201710447214 A CN 201710447214A CN 107129325 A CN107129325 A CN 107129325A
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soil
fertilizer
parts
tree peony
seed
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周喜红
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses management, harvesting after a kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, including selection soil, seeding and seedling raising, transplanting, plant；Cultural method of the present invention is simple and practical, with cost is low, management is convenient, suitable for large-scale promotion cultivation；The oily tree peony quality of plantation is high, the amount of setting seeds is big, oil yield is high, completely nuisanceless, effectively improves the security reliability of edible oil.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony.
Background technology
Oily tree peony is a kind of perennial undershrub for originating in China, and oil productivity is high, oil is excellent, can be used as woody oleiferous plants Crop, in addition to lower peony seeds processing peony seed oil is adopted, its petal, pistil and Ye Jun can tea making, the root bark of tree peony can be used as medicine；Peony seed oil Unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 92.26%, and wherein a- leukotrienes accounts for more than 42%, and many index, which exceedes, is referred to as " liquid Huang The olive oil of gold ", is edible oil best in the world；Oil is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold with tree peony, with checking winds and fixing drifting sand, protect Water holding soil, water conservation, carbon sequestration oxygenation etc. are acted on, and are good green tree species.
But have that emergence rate is low with the conventional seedbed system method of tree peony for oil at present, cost is high, seedling strain is difficult lacking for cultivation Point, greatly limit the expansion plantation of oily tree peony；Simultaneously because to prevent pest and disease damage from adding variousization in conventional seedbed system method Learn to farm medicine, easily environment is polluted, remains of pesticide is easily exceeded in vivo for seedling strain, there is potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, the oily tree peony yield of this method cultivation is high, knot Seed rate is high, and oil content is high, and environmentally safe, and without any residues of pesticides, safety coefficient is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.5-7.5, soil Sand soil containing 20-45% in earth, before planting deep ploughs soil 20-30cm, every mu apply 1000-1200kg organic fertilizers and 30-40kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer, while application 8-15kg phoxim granules and 1-3kg carbendazim are sterilized as soil insect-killing Agent；
(2) seeding and seedling raising：
A, seedling medium preparation：Seedling medium using attapulgite, organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bean dregs, expanded perlite by Ratio according to 1: 8: 3: 2 is made；Organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is mixed for sugar residue, rapeseed cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to 1: 2: 1: 2 ratio After conjunction, addition is accounted for after bar heap ferments 10 days after the EM compound bacterias of gross weight 0.1%, and drying to water content is 35% to crush and produce；
B, seed treatment：Use seed 35-50 hours of the oily tree peony of 150-220mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking, water Temperature control system is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 10-35 DEG C, immersion；By the seed 40- after the processing of the gibberellin aqueous solution 80mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soakings 15-25 hours, water temperature control rinses dry with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 15-25 DEG C, immersion Only, dry；
C, nursery：Seedling medium is flattened, the seed after processing is uniformly sprinkling upon above seedling medium, every square metre is used dry kind Sub- 0.2kg, then with the mixture covering seed of seedling medium and soil, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, pours vola water, capping modeling Expect film, appropriate temperature control, topdress, keep ventilation sufficient, moved into when height of seedling reaches 25-30cm in nursery；
(3) transplant：The plant time, mid-September to mid-October, 2 years raw healthy Seeding plantings are chosen, strain, line-spacing are 40cm × 50cm, plants a diameter of 35-45cm of plant hole, depth is 40-45cm, and first the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is well mixed with table soil and is put Enter and circular mound is piled in cave, then spread one layer of table soil without fertilizer, nursery stock is placed on mound, root system is uniformly distributed surrounding natural Hang down, during backfill to acupoint depth half, seedling is gently carried upwards with hand, root neck is less than ground level 2-3cm, by row after plant Seal into the high 10-20cm low bank of earth between fields；
(4) managed after transplanting：The low bank of earth between fields come is closed after plant, combines to hoe the fields in spring and gradually takes off flat, in order to which field is managed , it is necessary to which duty is hoed the fields in reason, tree peony growth period, to be uprooted deeply before blooming, depth reaches 3-5cm, Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and depth reaches 1-3cm； During winter, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 35-45%, and relative moisture of the soil 55-65% is kept during spring, 5 days before and after the florescence, Keep relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Entered every year before the winter, impose 70-80kg/ mus of bio-fertilizer, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 30-40kg/ mus.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, from 7-10 days before harvesting peony seeds, every other day near tree peony The 2-3cm stalks and a piece of foliage-spray nutritious liquor at angle, nutrient solution include according to the raw material of parts by weight：60-90 parts of rice-straw ash, sulphur Sour 3-12 parts of ferrous iron, 3-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.5 parts of trypsase, 100-150 parts of rice bran, 5-12 parts of APP, 1-8 parts of ironic citrate, 1-4 parts of sodium iodide, appropriate deionized water, treat that peony seeds come off from peony seeds Fruit pod automatically.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition by the following method of the organic fertilizer：By edible fungi residue Water content is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out pile fermentation, waste height is no more than 5 meters, when heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps After 2-3 days, fertilizer is turned in progress, is once turned over fertilizer every 3-5 days, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, water content is maintained at 25% When following, organic fertilizer is produced.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of seedling medium and soil is 1: 5 in step (2) c.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is triggered using red toxin to oily Paeonia suffruticosa seed, to promote its growth, increase Its strong resistance；Promote the initiation of Paeonia suffruticosa seed using seedling medium, eurythmy is provided for the growth of Paeonia suffruticosa seed Nutritional ingredient, promotes the quick of seed to emerge；By reasonably applying fertilizer, enable the growth of tree peony health, improve tree peony Yield, to soil progress desinsection processing, a series of corresponding cultivation skills such as immersion treatment, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of seed The implementation of art, has purified the growing environment of oily use tree peony, reduces the use of chemical pesticide, effectively protects ecological environment.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.5-7.5, soil Sand soil containing 20-45% in earth, before planting deep ploughs soil 20-30cm, and every mu is applied 1000kg organic fertilizers and 30kg is multiple Hefei is as base fertilizer, while application 8kg phoxim granules and 3kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing bactericide；The organic fertilizer Acquisition by the following method：The water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, pile fermentation is carried out, waste height does not surpass 5 meters are crossed, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and is kept for 2-3 days, fertilizer is turned in progress, fertilizer is once turned over every 3-5 days, when heap body Temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, produces organic fertilizer；
(2) seeding and seedling raising：
A, seedling medium preparation：Seedling medium using attapulgite, organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bean dregs, expanded perlite by Ratio according to 1: 8: 3: 2 is made；Organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is mixed for sugar residue, rapeseed cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to 1: 2: 1: 2 ratio After conjunction, addition is accounted for after bar heap ferments 10 days after the EM compound bacterias of gross weight 0.1%, and drying to water content is 35% to crush and produce；
B, seed treatment：Use seed 35-50 hours of the oily tree peony of 170mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking, water temperature control System is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 10-35 DEG C, immersion；By the seed 60mg/L first after the processing of the gibberellin aqueous solution Whistle azoles aqueous solution soaking 15-25 hours, water temperature control is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 15-25 DEG C, immersion, is dried；
C, nursery：Seedling medium is flattened, the seed after processing is uniformly sprinkling upon above seedling medium, every square metre is used dry kind Sub- 0.2kg, the mixture then mixed with seedling medium and soil in 1: 5 ratio covers seed, and cladding thickness is 1.5cm, Pour vola water, covered plastic film, topdresses at appropriate temperature control, keeps ventilation sufficient, nursery is moved into when height of seedling reaches 25-30cm In；
(3) transplant：The plant time, mid-September to mid-October, 2 years raw healthy Seeding plantings are chosen, strain, line-spacing are 40cm × 50cm, plants a diameter of 35-45cm of plant hole, depth is 40-45cm, and first the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is well mixed with table soil and is put Enter and circular mound is piled in cave, then spread one layer of table soil without fertilizer, nursery stock is placed on mound, root system is uniformly distributed surrounding natural Hang down, during backfill to acupoint depth half, seedling is gently carried upwards with hand, root neck is less than ground level 2-3cm, by row after plant Seal into the high 10-20cm low bank of earth between fields；
(4) managed after transplanting：The low bank of earth between fields come is closed after plant, combines to hoe the fields in spring and gradually takes off flat, in order to which field is managed , it is necessary to which duty is hoed the fields in reason, tree peony growth period, to be uprooted deeply before blooming, depth reaches 3-5cm, Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and depth reaches 1-3cm； During winter, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 35-45%, and relative moisture of the soil 55-65% is kept during spring, 5 days before and after the florescence, Keep relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Entered every year before the winter, impose 70kg/ mus of bio-fertilizer, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 30kg/ mus；
(5) harvest：From 7-10 days before harvesting peony seeds, every other day to 2-3cm stalks near tree peony angle and a piece of Foliage-spray nutritious liquor, nutrient solution includes according to the raw material of parts by weight：60 parts of rice-straw ash, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 0.4 part of trypsase, 100 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of APP, 1 part of ironic citrate, 1 part of sodium iodide, appropriate deionized water, are treated Peony seeds come off from peony seeds Fruit pod automatically.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.5-7.5, soil Sand soil containing 20-45% in earth, before planting deep ploughs soil 20-30cm, and every mu is applied 1200kg organic fertilizers and 40kg is multiple Hefei is as base fertilizer, while application 15kg phoxim granules and 1-3kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing bactericide；It is described organic The acquisition by the following method of fertilizer：The water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, pile fermentation is carried out, waste height is not More than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and is kept for 2-3 days, fertilizer is turned in progress, was once turned over fertilizer every 3-5 days, works as heap Temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, produces organic fertilizer；
(2) seeding and seedling raising：
A, seedling medium preparation：Seedling medium using attapulgite, organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bean dregs, expanded perlite by Ratio according to 1: 8: 3: 2 is made；Organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed is mixed for sugar residue, rapeseed cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to 1: 2: 1: 2 ratio After conjunction, addition is accounted for after bar heap ferments 10 days after the EM compound bacterias of gross weight 0.1%, and drying to water content is 35% to crush and produce；
B, seed treatment：Use seed 35-50 hours of the oily tree peony of 200mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking, water temperature control System is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 10-35 DEG C, immersion；By the seed 80mg/L first after the processing of the gibberellin aqueous solution Whistle azoles aqueous solution soaking 15-25 hours, water temperature control is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 15-25 DEG C, immersion, is dried；
C, nursery：Seedling medium is flattened, the seed after processing is uniformly sprinkling upon above seedling medium, every square metre is used dry kind Sub- 0.2kg, the mixture then mixed with seedling medium and soil in 1: 5 ratio covers seed, and cladding thickness is 1.5cm, Pour vola water, covered plastic film, topdresses at appropriate temperature control, keeps ventilation sufficient, nursery is moved into when height of seedling reaches 25-30cm In；
(3) transplant：The plant time, mid-September to mid-October, 2 years raw healthy Seeding plantings are chosen, strain, line-spacing are 40cm × 50cm, plants a diameter of 35-45cm of plant hole, depth is 40-45cm, and first the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is well mixed with table soil and is put Enter and circular mound is piled in cave, then spread one layer of table soil without fertilizer, nursery stock is placed on mound, root system is uniformly distributed surrounding natural Hang down, during backfill to acupoint depth half, seedling is gently carried upwards with hand, root neck is less than ground level 2-3cm, by row after plant Seal into the high 10-20cm low bank of earth between fields；
(4) managed after transplanting：The low bank of earth between fields come is closed after plant, combines to hoe the fields in spring and gradually takes off flat, in order to which field is managed , it is necessary to which duty is hoed the fields in reason, tree peony growth period, to be uprooted deeply before blooming, depth reaches 3-5cm, Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and depth reaches 1-3cm； During winter, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 35-45%, and relative moisture of the soil 55-65% is kept during spring, 5 days before and after the florescence, Keep relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Entered every year before the winter, impose 80kg/ mus of bio-fertilizer, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 40kg/ mus；
(5) harvest：From 7-10 days before harvesting peony seeds, every other day to 2-3cm stalks near tree peony angle and a piece of Foliage-spray nutritious liquor, nutrient solution includes according to the raw material of parts by weight：90 parts of rice-straw ash, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 Part, 0.5 part of trypsase, 150 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of APP, 8 parts of ironic citrate, 4 parts of sodium iodide, appropriate deionized water, are treated Peony seeds come off from peony seeds Fruit pod automatically.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil is selected：Selection dries, on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, during soil pH is 6.5-7.5, soil Sand soil containing 20-45%, before planting deep ploughs soil 20-30cm, every mu is applied 1000-1200kg organic fertilizers and 30- 40kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer, while application 8-15kg phoxim granules and 1-3kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing bactericide；
(2) seeding and seedling raising：
A, seedling medium preparation：Seedling medium is using attapulgite, organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed, bean dregs, expanded perlite according to 1: 8 : 3: 2 ratio is made；After organic matrix of becoming thoroughly decomposed mixes for sugar residue, rapeseed cake, chicken manure, pericarp according to 1: 2: 1: 2 ratio, Addition is accounted for after bar heap ferments 10 days after the EM compound bacterias of gross weight 0.1%, and drying to water content is 35% to crush and produce；
B, seed treatment：Use seed 35-50 hours of the oily tree peony of 150-220mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking, water temperature control System is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 10-35 DEG C, immersion；By the seed 40-80mg/ after the processing of the gibberellin aqueous solution L metronidazole aqueous solution soakings 15-25 hours, water temperature control is rinsed well with clear water repeatedly after the completion of 15-25 DEG C, immersion, is dried in the air It is dry；
C, nursery：Seedling medium is flattened, the seed after processing is uniformly sprinkling upon above seedling medium, every square metre with dry seedses 0.2kg, then with the mixture covering seed of seedling medium and soil, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, pours vola water, covered plastic Film, appropriate temperature control, topdresses, and keeps ventilation sufficient, is moved into when height of seedling reaches 25-30cm in nursery；
(3) transplant：The plant time, mid-September to mid-October, choose 2 years raw healthy Seeding plantings, strain, line-spacing be 40cm × 50cm, plants a diameter of 35-45cm of plant hole, depth is 40-45cm, and first the organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed is well mixed with table soil and is put into cave Circular mound is piled, then spreads one layer of table soil without fertilizer, nursery stock is placed on mound, root system is uniformly distributed surrounding and hangs down naturally, During backfill to acupoint depth half, seedling is gently carried upwards with hand, root neck is less than ground level 2-3cm, is sealed into after plant by row The high 10-20cm low bank of earth between fields；
(4) managed after transplanting：The low bank of earth between fields come is closed after plant, combines to hoe the fields in spring and gradually takes off flat, it is male in order to field management , it is necessary to which duty is hoed the fields in red growth period, to be uprooted deeply before blooming, depth reaches 3-5cm, Post flowering wants shallow hoe, and depth reaches 1-3cm；Winter When, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 35-45%, and relative moisture of the soil 55-65% is kept during spring, 5 days before and after the florescence, is kept Relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Entered every year before the winter, impose 70-80kg/ mus of bio-fertilizer, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 30- 40kg/ mus.
2. the implantation methods of oily tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that certainly 7-10 days before harvesting peony seeds, often Every one day to the 2-3cm stalks and a piece of foliage-spray nutritious liquor near tree peony angle, nutrient solution according to parts by weight raw material bag Include：60-90 parts of rice-straw ash, 3-12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.5 parts of trypsase, rice bran 100- 150 parts, 5-12 parts of APP, 1-8 parts of ironic citrate, 1-4 parts of sodium iodide, appropriate deionized water, treat that peony seeds are automatic from male Come off in red seed Fruit pod.
3. the implantation methods of oily tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is obtained by the following method ：The water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, pile fermentation is carried out, waste height is no more than 5 meters, when heap body temperature Degree rises to 50 DEG C and kept after 2-3 days, and fertilizer is turned in progress, fertilizer is once turned over every 3-5 days, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, produce organic fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of oily tree peony according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seedling medium and soil in step (2) c Ratio be 1: 5.
CN201710447214.7A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony Pending CN107129325A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108640784A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-10-12 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of oil tree peony plantation nursery
CN108651126A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 六安市叶集区辉耀农业发展有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional interplanting method of oil tree peony and hickory nut
CN109503275A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-22 菏泽学院 A kind of tree peony special fertilizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651126A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 六安市叶集区辉耀农业发展有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional interplanting method of oil tree peony and hickory nut
CN108640784A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-10-12 太和县乐民现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of oil tree peony plantation nursery
CN109503275A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-03-22 菏泽学院 A kind of tree peony special fertilizer

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