CN107646359A - A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646359A CN107646359A CN201711206480.7A CN201711206480A CN107646359A CN 107646359 A CN107646359 A CN 107646359A CN 201711206480 A CN201711206480 A CN 201711206480A CN 107646359 A CN107646359 A CN 107646359A
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- capsicum
- planting
- planting method
- pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, is related to fruits and vegetables planting technology field.The high-yield planting method of the capsicum have the advantages that the low income of natural nuisance-free, cost it is high, it is economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, can greatly improve pepper seed germination percentage and field planting after survival rate, reduce pepper plant pest and disease damage incidence；The implantation methods of the present invention are advantageous to improve the quality of capsicum; not contaminated soil in planting process; be advantageous to preserve the ecological environment, be to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, a new effective way of Agricultural recycling economy, there are extensive market prospects in the popularization of pepper planting method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of high-yield planting method in fruits and vegetables planting technology field, more particularly to capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum Solanaceae, it is 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit is generally in cone or Long Circle, prematurity
When in green, become cerise, green or purple after ripe, with red most commonly seen.The fruit cause and effect skin of capsicum contains capsicum
Element and have pungent, be the popular food that people like, can improve a poor appetite, and can prevent and treat a variety of diseases, with very high
Medical value.The vitamin C contained in capsicum occupies first in vegetables, and also contains carotenoid, carotenoid tool
There are the health care to vision system, the health care to skin histology.
Capsicum originates in the band of Southeast Asia one, incoming China during the Western Han Dynastry, so far the non-polluted cultivation history of more than 2000 years.
But current people are during capsicum is planted, and sowed using traditional approach, fertilising, insecticide is sprayed, it is this
Not only operating process is complicated for mode, and easily causes the quality of capsicum low, and agriculture is residual exceeded.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of high-yield planting side of capsicum
Method, including following steps：
（1）Select full grains, disease-free pepper seed is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 10-15min respectively, simultaneously
It is stirred continuously with 60-80r/min rotating speeds, the temperature that isopropanol water solution is kept in whipping process is 25-30 DEG C, after pulling seed out
The trisodium phosphate solution seed soaking 10-15min for being again 8-10% with concentration, then cleaned with clear water and soak 2-4 hours, at 25-28 DEG C
In the environment of vernalization, more than 60% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can is sowed；
（2）Before sowing, planting site to be deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 10-15cm, and one layer of nutrient matrix is uniformly sprinkled into after being exposed to the sun,
And overlying soil；
（3）By the step（1）The seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in seedlings nursing plate or in furrow, and earthing 1cm is thick, covers mulch film, and insulation is protected
It is wet；Mulch film is thrown off after seed germination of the quantity more than 80%, seedling is waited to be colonized；
（4）Seedling is grown to 4-5 piece true leaves, chooses robust growth, well developed root system, disease-free planting seedlings in the step（2）
Planting site in, line-spacing 30-35cm, hill spacing 25-30cm；Root water is poured after field planting, each watering one sooner or later in 3-5 days after field planting
It is secondary；
（5）Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after being colonized one week and promotes chili growth, first time tillage and weeding is carried out after being colonized 20 days, is chased after simultaneously
Volume increase organic fertilizer is applied, volume increase organic fertilizer is imposed after two weeks, carries out promoting to spend result with reference to growth regulator and volume increase organic fertilizer, to mend
Supplement nutrition point and prevent disease pest；Phase of bearing fruit of blooming imposes once increase production organic fertilizer again, and weeding is twice；
（6）Fly net is installed to protect capsicum in pepper planting, while introduces predator, prevents insect pest；
（7）After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, when last time harvests, whole strain is pulled out
Under.
Further, the step（2）Nutrient matrix include the raw materials of following parts by weight：It is plant ash 20-35 parts, decomposed
Chicken manure 20-30 parts, soybean stalk powder 8-15 parts, sandy soil 80-100 parts, Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides lam.Var.Batvachium(Hand.- Mazz.) et shan grass 3-7 parts, mulberry tree bark 5-10 parts, concave convex rod
Native 1-3 parts, water-loss reducer 1-2 parts.
Further, the step（2）The thickness that is sprinkled into of nutrient matrix is 3-4cm, and the cladding thickness of soil layer is 2-3cm.
Further, the step（5）Volume increase organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is Chicken dung 30-45 parts, peppery
Green pepper stalk 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20 parts, humic acid 5-12 parts, plant ash 20-30 parts, clarification lime
Water 35-50 parts.
Further, the step（5）Growth regulator is by every mu of 10-15% paclobutrazol wettable powders 30-45g
Vinegar 20-35g is added, and is watered 50-60kg and is formulated.
Compared with prior art, the high-yield planting method of capsicum provided by the present invention has natural nuisance-free, cost low
Income is high, it is economical and practical, meet the advantages that growth rhythm, can greatly improve pepper seed germination percentage and field planting after into
Motility rate, reduce pepper plant pest and disease damage incidence；The implantation methods of the present invention are advantageous to improve the quality of capsicum, in planting process
Not contaminated soil, be advantageous to preserve the ecological environment, be to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, a new effective way of Agricultural recycling economy,
There are extensive market prospects in the popularization of pepper planting method.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including following steps：
（1）Select full grains, disease-free pepper seed is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 10min respectively, while with
80r/min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and the temperature that isopropanol water solution is kept in whipping process is 25 DEG C, and concentration is used again after pulling seed out
Soaked seed 15min for 8% trisodium phosphate solution, then cleaned and soaked 2 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 28 DEG C with clear water, 60% with
On show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed；
（2）Before sowing, planting site to be deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 10-15cm, and one layer of nutrient matrix is uniformly sprinkled into after being exposed to the sun,
And overlying soil；
（3）By step（1）The seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in seedlings nursing plate or in furrow, and earthing 1cm is thick, covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving；Treat
Quantity throws off mulch film after the seed germination more than 80%, and seedling is waited to be colonized；
（4）Seedling is grown to 4-5 piece true leaves, chooses robust growth, well developed root system, disease-free planting seedlings in step（2）Kind
Plant in ground, line-spacing 30-35cm, hill spacing 25-30cm；Root water is poured after field planting, it is sooner or later each in 5 days after field planting to water once；
（5）Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after being colonized one week and promotes chili growth, first time tillage and weeding is carried out after being colonized 20 days, is chased after simultaneously
Volume increase organic fertilizer is applied, volume increase organic fertilizer is imposed after two weeks, carries out promoting to spend result with reference to growth regulator and volume increase organic fertilizer, to mend
Supplement nutrition point and prevent disease pest；Phase of bearing fruit of blooming imposes once increase production organic fertilizer again, and weeding is twice；
（6）Fly net is installed to protect capsicum in pepper planting, while introduces predator, prevents insect pest；
（7）After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, when last time harvests, whole strain is pulled out
Under.
Step（2）Nutrient matrix include the raw materials of following parts by weight：35 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of Chicken dung, big beanstalk
15 parts of stalk powder, 80 parts of sandy soil, 7 parts of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides lam.Var.Batvachium(Hand.- Mazz.) et shan grass, 5 parts of mulberry tree bark, 1 part of attapulgite, 2 parts of water-loss reducer.
Step（2）The thickness that is sprinkled into of nutrient matrix is 3cm, and the cladding thickness of soil layer is 3cm.
Step（5）Volume increase organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：45 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of Pepper stalk, urea
20 parts, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of plant ash, clarification 50 parts of limewash.
Step（5）Growth regulator is by adding vinegar 35g in every mu of 10% paclobutrazol wettable powder 45g, and being watered
50kg is formulated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, including following steps：
（1）Select full grains, disease-free pepper seed is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 15min respectively, while with
60r/min rotating speeds are stirred continuously, and the temperature that isopropanol water solution is kept in whipping process is 30 DEG C, and concentration is used again after pulling seed out
Soaked seed 10min for 10% trisodium phosphate solution, then cleaned and soaked 4 hours, the vernalization in the environment of 25 DEG C with clear water, 60% with
On show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed；
（2）Before sowing, planting site to be deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 10-15cm, and one layer of nutrient matrix is uniformly sprinkled into after being exposed to the sun,
And overlying soil；
（3）By step（1）The seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in seedlings nursing plate or in furrow, and earthing 1cm is thick, covers mulch film, heat and moisture preserving；Treat
Quantity throws off mulch film after the seed germination more than 80%, and seedling is waited to be colonized；
（4）Seedling is grown to 4-5 piece true leaves, chooses robust growth, well developed root system, disease-free planting seedlings in step（2）Kind
Plant in ground, line-spacing 30-35cm, hill spacing 25-30cm；Root water is poured after field planting, it is sooner or later each in 3 days after field planting to water once；
（5）Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after being colonized one week and promotes chili growth, first time tillage and weeding is carried out after being colonized 20 days, is chased after simultaneously
Volume increase organic fertilizer is applied, volume increase organic fertilizer is imposed after two weeks, carries out promoting to spend result with reference to growth regulator and volume increase organic fertilizer, to mend
Supplement nutrition point and prevent disease pest；Phase of bearing fruit of blooming imposes once increase production organic fertilizer again, and weeding is twice；
（6）Fly net is installed to protect capsicum in pepper planting, while introduces predator, prevents insect pest；
（7）After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, when last time harvests, whole strain is pulled out
Under.
Step（2）Nutrient matrix include the raw materials of following parts by weight：20 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of Chicken dung, big beanstalk
8 parts of stalk powder, 100 parts of sandy soil, 3 parts of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides lam.Var.Batvachium(Hand.- Mazz.) et shan grass, 10 parts of mulberry tree bark, 3 parts of attapulgite, 1 part of water-loss reducer.
Step（2）The thickness that is sprinkled into of nutrient matrix is 4cm, and the cladding thickness of soil layer is 2cm.
Step（5）Volume increase organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of Chicken dung, 30 parts of Pepper stalk, urea
30 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of plant ash, clarification 40 parts of limewash.
Step（5）Growth regulator is by adding vinegar 20g in every mu of 15% paclobutrazol wettable powder 30g, and being watered
60kg is formulated.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Select full grains, disease-free pepper seed is immersed in isopropanol water solution and soaks 10-15min respectively, simultaneously
It is stirred continuously with 60-80r/min rotating speeds, the temperature that isopropanol water solution is kept in whipping process is 25-30 DEG C, after pulling seed out
The trisodium phosphate solution seed soaking 10-15min for being again 8-10% with concentration, then cleaned with clear water and soak 2-4 hours, at 25-28 DEG C
In the environment of vernalization, more than 60% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can is sowed；
（2）Before sowing, planting site to be deep ploughed, deep ploughing depth is 10-15cm, and one layer of nutrient matrix is uniformly sprinkled into after being exposed to the sun,
And overlying soil；
（3）By the step（1）The seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is sowed in seedlings nursing plate or in furrow, and earthing 1cm is thick, covers mulch film, and insulation is protected
It is wet；Mulch film is thrown off after seed germination of the quantity more than 80%, seedling is waited to be colonized；
（4）Seedling is grown to 4-5 piece true leaves, chooses robust growth, well developed root system, disease-free planting seedlings in the step（2）
Planting site in, line-spacing 30-35cm, hill spacing 25-30cm；Root water is poured after field planting, each watering one sooner or later in 3-5 days after field planting
It is secondary；
（5）Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after being colonized one week and promotes chili growth, first time tillage and weeding is carried out after being colonized 20 days, is chased after simultaneously
Volume increase organic fertilizer is applied, volume increase organic fertilizer is imposed after two weeks, carries out promoting to spend result with reference to growth regulator and volume increase organic fertilizer, to mend
Supplement nutrition point and prevent disease pest；Phase of bearing fruit of blooming imposes once increase production organic fertilizer again, and weeding is twice；
（6）Fly net is installed to protect capsicum in pepper planting, while introduces predator, prevents insect pest；
（7）After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent, first group after group at different time harvesting, when last time harvests, whole strain is pulled out
Under.
2. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Nutrient matrix bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Plant ash 20-35 parts, Chicken dung 20-30 parts, soybean stalk powder 8-15 parts, sandy soil 80-100
Part, Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides lam.Var.Batvachium(Hand.- Mazz.) et shan grass 3-7 parts, mulberry tree bark 5-10 parts, attapulgite 1-3 parts, water-loss reducer 1-2 parts.
3. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Nutrient matrix is spread
It is 3-4cm to enter thickness, and the cladding thickness of soil layer is 2-3cm.
4. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Increase production organic fertilizer bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Chicken dung 30-45 parts, Pepper stalk 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 10-20
Part, humic acid 5-12 parts, plant ash 20-30 parts, clarification limewash 35-50 parts.
5. the high-yield planting method of capsicum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Growth regulator is
By adding vinegar 20-35g in every mu of 10-15% paclobutrazol wettable powders 30-45g, and it is watered 50-60kg and is formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206480.7A CN107646359A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206480.7A CN107646359A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107646359A true CN107646359A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711206480.7A Withdrawn CN107646359A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770611A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-09 | 晏甫存 | A kind of high yield and high quality capsicum selection and breeding implantation methods |
| CN109258345A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery |
| CN109287396A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省册亨县兆丰食品有限责任公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
| CN109618830A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pepper cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
| CN106613223A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711206480.7A patent/CN107646359A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
| CN106613223A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | Planting method for increasing carotenoid in pepper |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770611A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-09 | 晏甫存 | A kind of high yield and high quality capsicum selection and breeding implantation methods |
| CN109287396A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省册亨县兆丰食品有限责任公司 | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods |
| CN109258345A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery |
| CN109618830A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pepper cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |