CN102342215B - Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102342215B CN102342215B CN 201110223435 CN201110223435A CN102342215B CN 102342215 B CN102342215 B CN 102342215B CN 201110223435 CN201110223435 CN 201110223435 CN 201110223435 A CN201110223435 A CN 201110223435A CN 102342215 B CN102342215 B CN 102342215B
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Abstract
The invention provides a ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method, which comprises the processes of raising seedlings, accelerating germinations and rooting, adopting seedling adaptation in a shed, transplanting feeding blocks, planting in fields, managing and obtaining in the fields, and the like. The method comprises the following steps of: raising the seedlings in a seedling-raising arch shed after soaking ginger by using a ginger seed-soaking and direct-seeding agent, adding auxin to promote fibril to grow, when ginger seedlings grow to 15-20 cm, picking off the seedlings and transplanting in the feeding blocks, placing the feeding blocks in a greenhouse or a large arch shed to slow the seedlings for 5-10 days, transplanting the seedlings together with the feeding blocks in a field; and then carrying out corresponding field management and obtaining. Compared with the prior art, the field planting time is delayed; an extra spring crop can be planted; the method disclosed by the invention is beneficial to the crop-changing crop rotation; furthermore, farmer incomes can be increased; seedlings are raised in advance by using a nursery garden; in the event of transplanting, the seedlings can be graded; the method is beneficial to increasing the neatness and the survival rate of field seedlings; by means of mulching film coverage and feeding block transplanting, the mechanical operation is facilitated; the labour efficiency is greatly increased; and the method has better economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method.
Background technology
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) for Zingiber ginger belongs to perennial perennial root herbaceous plant, is cooked annual cultivation more in the production.Ginger rhizome meat, plumpness, flat include multiple nutritional components.It also contains gingerol (C except that containing carbohydrate, protein, multivitamin and mineral matter
17H
24O
4), zingerone (C
11H
14O
3), salad oil (C
17H
24O
13), zingiberol (C
15H
26O) etc., thereby having special fragrance and hot taste, the good reputation of " ancestral in the dish " is arranged, is important seasoning vegetable of China and foreign exchange earning vegetables.Ginger also can be processed into rhizoma zingiberis to be done medicinally, is the composition commonly used of China's traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years, the cultivated area of ginger constantly enlarges, and output improves constantly.According to statistics, Chinese ginger output was about 6,500,000 tons in 2009, and world's ginger gross yield is 1487.5 ten thousand tons, accounts for 43.70% of Gross World Product.China has become ginger area under cultivation maximum in the world, the country that production is maximum.
The cultivation method of conventional ginger is that mid or late March begins to shine ginger, is stranded ginger, indoor vernalization, trench digging plantation when bud grows to 1-1.5cm about about 20-30 days.Because ginger germinates slowly in earlier stage; To responsive to temperature; Need long, loaded down with trivial details, the effort of taking a lot of work of main threads of time before the sowing, need 25-30 days, need 25-30 days to 5-6 sheet leaf from emerging from being seeded into to emerge; Cause idle land for up to 60-70 days during this time, be enough to plant one batch of spring vegetables.And ginger seedling fearness high light, need the field scaffolding to shade.Time-consuming, the effort of conventional method plantation ginger, kind ginger usage amount is big, and the field land occupation time is long, can only plant a season in 1 year, is unfavorable for the crops for rotation adjusting, and seedling-growing time is inconsistent, causes big seedling, weak seedling, is short of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of effective saving kind ginger time, the ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method of less land occupation resource.
Ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method of the present invention, comprise grow seedlings, vernalization is taken root, refining seedling, nutritive cube are transplanted in the canopy, field field planting and operations such as field management and results constitute;
A. grow seedlings:: before and after annual 12-20 day in March, ginger is taken out flush away earth from the cellar; Be divided into the ginger piece; Put into the germinator aqueous solution and soak 30-40min, pull the back terminal bud out and neatly put in the furrow of growing seedlings, put the back and evenly sprayed 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim towards tilting 45 °; Cover the garden mould of 3-5cm, take overlay film behind the rattan built; The furrow of growing seedlings are 15-20cm deeply, lay the garden mould of thick 2-3cm at the bottom of the furrow, and the concentration of germinator (it is plain strong sprout the to exempt from a heatable brick bed) aqueous solution is: 5kg converts water 300kg.
B. vernalization is taken root: ginger is emerged after 20-25 days in the furrow of growing seedlings successively, and should add forced ventilation this moment, and outside shed, take the sunshade net and avoid strong illumination; When height of seedling 3-5cm, use the growth hormone hestening rooting in conjunction with water spray; Growth hormone IAA concentration in the vernalization root element aqueous solution is 0.1mg/L;
C. refine seedling in the canopy: when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, open the canopy film, refining seedling 5-10 days, to improve the ability that it adapts to external environment, still need the sunshade net to shade this moment;
D. nutritive cube is transplanted: the Jiang Miaocong of Jiang Miaogao 15-20cm is grown seedlings to be proposed in the furrow, need not to take out of female ginger, is transplanted in the nutritive cube that the natural degradation material processes;
E. field field planting: line-spacing 60-65cm ridging is pressed in the field, the high 10-20cm in ridge, overlay film behind the spraying herbicide; On mulch film, beat the implantation hole of nutritive cube size, the nutrition pot culture gone in the inter-drain of ridge, water suitable quantity of water after, the earthing lid is real;
F. field management and results.
The above-mentioned operation of growing seedlings needs insulation night, keeps 20-25 ℃ of temperature of shed, humidity 80%-90%.
Above-mentioned field management and results operation adopt conventional method management, results to get final product.
Advantage of the present invention is:
A kind of ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method of the present invention is compared with prior art, with field field planting time retardation, can multiplely plant one batch spring crop, both be beneficial to the change of crop in rotation, can increase farmers' income again.Take the nursery to grow seedlings in advance, can implement classification to seedling during transplanting, help improving field seedling regularity and survival rate.Through plastic mulching, nutritive cube is transplanted, and helps mechanized operation, has greatly improved efficiency, has better economic, social benefit.
Embodiment
A kind of ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method comprise grow seedlings, vernalization is taken root, refining seedling, nutritive cube are transplanted in the canopy, field field planting and operations such as field management and results constitute;
A. grow seedlings: before and after annual 12-20 day in March, ginger is taken out flush away earth from the cellar; Be divided into the ginger piece, put into the ginger sprout-forcing direct-seeding agent aqueous solution and soak 30-40min, pull the back terminal bud out and neatly put in the furrow of growing seedlings towards tilting 45 °; Furrow are 15-20cm deeply, lay the garden mould of thick 2-3cm at the bottom of the furrow, have put the back and have evenly sprayed 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim; Cover the garden mould of 3-5cm, take overlay film behind the rattan built; Needing night to note insulation, keep 20-25 ℃ of temperature of shed, humidity 80%-90%; The furrow of growing seedlings are 15-20cm deeply, lay the garden mould of thick 2-3cm at the bottom of the furrow, and the concentration of germinator (it is plain strong sprout the to exempt from a heatable brick bed) aqueous solution is: the 5kg germinator is converted water 300kg
B. vernalization is taken root: ginger after 20-25 days, is emerged in the furrow of growing seedlings successively, the not anti-high light of ginger seedling, and should add forced ventilation this moment, and outside shed, take the sunshade net; When height of seedling 3-5cm, use the IAA hestening rooting of growth hormone 0.1mg/L in conjunction with water spray;
C. refine seedling in the canopy: when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, open the canopy film, refining seedling 5-10 days, to improve the ability that it adapts to external environment, still need shade this moment;
D. nutritive cube is transplanted: the Jiang Miaocong of Jiang Miaogao 15-20cm is grown seedlings to be proposed in the furrow, need not to take out of female ginger, but is transplanted in the nutritive cube of being processed by the natural degradation material;
E. field field planting: line-spacing 60-65cm ridging is pressed in the field, the high 10-20cm in ridge, overlay film behind the spraying herbicide; On mulch film, beat the implantation hole of nutritive cube size, the nutrition pot culture gone in the inter-drain of ridge, water suitable quantity of water after, the earthing lid is real;
F. field management and results adopt conventional method management, results to get final product.
The ginger germinator is selected getting final product of market sale for use, and trade name is plain strong sprout for exempting from a heatable brick bed, and working concentration is: the 5kg germinator is converted water 300kg.
Garden mould is common cultivating soil, and because of often fertilising farming, fertility is higher, and granular structure is good, is one of primary raw material of preparation compost.
Typical case's cultivation case
With the cultivation of northern ginger main producing regions such as area, Shandong and the Yellow River and Huai He River sea region is example:
A. grow seedlings: before and after annual March 15 2-3 days, ginger is taken out from the cellar, flush away earth is divided into the ginger piece of 300g with ginger, puts into the ginger germinator aqueous solution and soaks 40min, pulls the back terminal bud out and neatly puts in the furrow of growing seedlings towards tilting 45 °.The dark 20cm of furrow lays the garden mould of thick 3cm at the bottom of the furrow.Put the back and evenly sprayed 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim, covered the garden mould of 4cm, overlay film behind the rattan built.Note night insulation, keep 25 ℃ of temperature of shed, humidity 80%.Treat that kind of a ginger field can adopt vegetables in early spring such as the cultivating method mulched sowing of open country radish, wild cabbage, spring Chinese cabbage this moment, both promoted the change of crop in rotation, increase income again.
B. vernalization is taken root: after 25 days, ginger is emerged successively in the furrow of growing seedlings.The not anti-high light of ginger seedling, should strengthen aeration-cooling this moment, and with suitably sunshade of sunshade net (sunshade rate 50%).When height of seedling 5cm, use the IAA hestening rooting of growth hormone 0.1mg/L in conjunction with water spray.
C. refining seedling in the canopy: at the beginning of 5 months, when seedling length to 6 slice leaf, open the canopy film, refining seedling 8 days is to improve the ability that it adapts to external environment.
D. nutritive cube is transplanted: mid-May, the Jiang Miaocong of high 20cm grown seedlings to be proposed in the furrow, does not take female ginger out of, but is transplanted in the nutritive cube of being processed by the natural degradation material.Can transplant several times this moment according to ginger bud size.Slow seedling is 7 days in nutritive cube, and noting shades preserves moisture.
E. field field planting: mid or late May, after field stubble in the early spring vegetables results, plough deeply and use sufficient base manure, press line-spacing 65cm ridging, the high 15cm in ridge, overlay film behind the spraying herbicide.On mulch film, beat the implantation hole of nutritive cube size, the nutrition pot culture is gone in the inter-drain of ridge, the back earthing lid that waters is real.
F. field management and results: still adopt the conventional method management to get final product.
Claims (2)
1. ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method, it is characterized in that by grow seedlings, vernalization is taken root, refine seedling in the canopy, nutritive cube is transplanted, field field planting and field management and results operation constitute;
A. grow seedlings: annual 12-20 day in March, ginger is taken out flush away earth from the cellar; Be divided into the ginger piece; Put into the germinator aqueous solution and soak 30-40min, pull the back terminal bud out and neatly put in the furrow of growing seedlings, put the back and evenly sprayed 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim towards tilting 45 °; Cover the garden mould of 3-5cm, take overlay film behind the rattan built; The furrow of growing seedlings are 15-20cm deeply, lay the garden mould of thick 2-3cm at the bottom of the furrow;
B. vernalization is taken root: ginger after 20-25 days, is emerged in the furrow of growing seedlings successively, the not anti-high light of ginger seedling, and should add forced ventilation this moment, and outside shed, take the sunshade net; When height of seedling 3-5cm, use the growth hormone hestening rooting in conjunction with water spray; Growth hormone IAA concentration in the vernalization root element aqueous solution is 0.1mg/L;
C. refine seedling in the canopy: when seedling grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, open the canopy film, refining seedling 5-10 days, to improve the ability that it adapts to external environment, still need shade this moment;
D. nutritive cube is transplanted: the Jiang Miaocong of Jiang Miaogao 15-20cm is grown seedlings to be proposed in the furrow, need not to take out of female ginger, but is transplanted in the nutritive cube of being processed by the natural degradation material;
E. field field planting: line-spacing 60-65cm ridging is pressed in the field, the high 10-20cm in ridge, overlay film behind the spraying herbicide; On mulch film, beat the implantation hole of nutritive cube size, the nutrition pot culture gone in the inter-drain of ridge, water suitable quantity of water after, the earthing lid is real;
F. normal field management is to results.
2. a kind of ginger seedling raising and transplanting cultivation method according to claim 1, the operation that it is characterized in that growing seedlings needs insulation night, keeps 20-25 ℃ of temperature of shed, humidity 80%-90%.
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| CN 201110223435 CN102342215B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method |
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| CN 201110223435 CN102342215B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Ginger seedling-raising, transplanting and cultivating method |
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| CN102342215A CN102342215A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| CN102342215B true CN102342215B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| CN102835205B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-04-09 | 昌乐紫芽果蔬专业合作社 | Production method for large-scale sprouting of ginger |
| CN104541828A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2015-04-29 | 林天国 | Ginger plastic film mulching cultivation method |
| CN103858767A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 曾建 | Alpinia henryi high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104255245B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-04-13 | 姚建成 | The ginger stem root and stem of certain plants is passed the winter breeding station propagation method |
| CN104584818A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 洪维杰 | Ginger cultivation method |
| CN105706685A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-29 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | High-yield pollution-free cultivation method of ginger |
| CN106211974A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县瑞鸿生产力促进有限责任公司 | A kind of ginger cultivation method |
| CN106305064A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州省施秉县万富农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method capable of improving ginger yield |
| CN106416548A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 孙成军 | Multifunctional walking rice transplanter |
| CN109042177A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 | A kind of annual anti-nutrition ball method for transplanting being completely cured of ginger plantation |
| CN111820093A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-27 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger plug seedling method |
| CN111955096B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-07-29 | 重庆文理学院 | Seed ginger coating method by compounding medicament |
| CN112205260A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-12 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of polygonatum kingianum seedlings transplanted to field |
| CN113557920A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-29 | 王晓娟 | Ginger seedling culture method |
| CN115443868A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-09 | 斧创(上海)农业科技有限公司 | Ginger seedling cultivation method |
| CN116671411B (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-10-20 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for breeding caraway plants to bloom |
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