CN109258345A - A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery - Google Patents
A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258345A CN109258345A CN201811363202.7A CN201811363202A CN109258345A CN 109258345 A CN109258345 A CN 109258345A CN 201811363202 A CN201811363202 A CN 201811363202A CN 109258345 A CN109258345 A CN 109258345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery; the specific method is as follows: 1) seed treatment, 2) selection of land site preparation, 3) seeding and seedling raising, 4) seedling management; the present invention passes through reasonable processing method; the bud ratio and Sprouting rate of pepper seed can be improved; enhance the adaptability after pepper seed sprouts to environment, increases the yield of capsicum, reduce the planting cost of capsicum; the economic benefit of pepper planting is improved, large-scale planting is suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery.
Background technique
Capsicum is called chilly, hot pepper, spicy, caynne pepper, long and thin hot pepper etc., is that a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, capsicum belong to 1 year
Or herbaceos perennial.The fruit of capsicum is usually in that cone or oblong in green when prematurity become scarlet after mature
Color, yellow or purple, with red most commonly seen.Vitamin C rich in, occupy first of vegetables in capsicum, while vitamin
B, the content of mineral substances such as carrotene and calcium, iron are also compared with horn of plenty.It has been investigated that capsicum can alleviate chest and abdomen crymodynia, prevent
Dysentery kills suppression stomach abdomen entozoa, control heart disease and coronary sclerosis, moreover it is possible to stimulate mucous membrane of mouth, cause the compacted of stomach
It is dynamic, promote salivary secretion, whet the appetite, promotes digestion.
Used pepper planting mode is difficult to reach the target of large-scale plantation and cultivation production at this stage, in addition, existing
That there is also operating process in terms of artificial growth process is complicated for stage capsicum, germination is slow, germination percentage is low, slow growth etc.
Problem, and some farmers have used a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to improve yield, low so as to cause capsicum nutritive value,
Soil is impaired serious, and pesticide volume is exceeded, is not able to satisfy the needs in market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
1) seed treatment: pepper seed is uniformly paved on bamboo mat, is continuously tedded 2-3 days, then by selection bright day gas
5-10min is impregnated with the trisodium phosphate aqueous solution of 1000 times of 10-15%, is in neutrality using pure water washing to seed, then use 40-
50 DEG C of warm water impregnate seed 3-4h, cover tightly vernalization one day with moist gauze after finally seed drains away the water；
2) selection of land site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply, will soil dry 1-2 days after in soil surface sprinkle substrate soil, then again into
Row is secondary shallowly to be turned over, and whole furrow processing is carried out after soil is flattened, so that furrow width is 15-25cm, a length of 50-60cm of furrow, a height of 5- of furrow
Then 10cm sprinkles base manure on furrow surface, places 2-3d at normal temperature；
3) seeding and seedling raising: processed pepper seed is uniformly sprinkled upon on furrow, and every furrow are sowed seeds sub- 10-15g, is sprayed using clear water
Surface, spreading water is 1-1.5 kilograms of every furrow, then covers one layer of fine earth in the surface of the seed, is then covered tightly furrow with mulch, daytime
Controlled at 28-30 DEG C, night controls 20-23 DEG C of temperature, after seed starts germination, adjustment ground temperature in the shed, and control on daytime
25-28 DEG C of temperature processed, 18-20 DEG C of night, after capsicum emerges 50-70%, mulch is opened, allows Hot Pepper Seedling free growth, and is used
Nutrient solution is sprayed for 1-2 kilograms according to every furrow；
4) seedling management: when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf, weak seedling, sick seedling are removed in time, takes out weeds, and sprays a small amount of agriculture
Medicine, at the same periodically to seedling carry out composite electromagnetic field processing, electric field strength 50-60kV, magnetic field strength 700-1000Gs, often
Secondary processing time 5-10min, at interval of 3-4h processing, processing 2-3 times daily is opened greenhouse and is carried out after seedling grows to 8 leaves
Ventilation, and water to seedling, irrigation amount is 2-2.5 kilograms of every furrow, while the composite electromagnetic field processing time being adjusted to
Processing 10-15min daily, daily processing 3-4 time, electric field strength 70-80kV primary at interval of 2-3h processing, magnetic field strength
For 1200-1500Gs, the Hot Pepper Seedling that can be transplanted can be obtained after the hardening 2-3d that then divulged information.
2. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2
In, the dosage of the substrate soil is 800-1000 kilograms per acre, and the substrate soil is the leech of peat by 40-50%, 10-20%
Stone, the attapulgite of 20-30%, 10-20% zeolite powder composition.
3. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2
In, the depth ploughed deeply is 30-40cm, and the depth shallowly turned over is 10-20cm.
4. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2
In, the usage amount of the base manure is 5-8 kilograms of every furrow, and the base manure is made of the organic fertilizer of 80-90% and the urea of 10-20%
, wherein organic fertilizer is by 20-30% plant ash, 10-20% wormcast, 20-30% cow dung, 15-25% chicken manure, 20-30% corn stalk
The fermented 10-15d of stalk is prepared.
5. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 3)
In, the fine earth is made of the river sand of 50-70% garden mould and 30-50%, average grain diameter≤5mm, the fine earth with a thickness of
0.5-0.8cm,
6. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), institute
The preparation method for stating nutrient solution is that calcium nitrate 0.4-0.6g, potassium nitrate 0.2-0.3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in every liter of water
0.02-0.05g, ardealite 0.3-0.5g, are warming up to 50-60 DEG C, the stir process 20- in the case where revolving speed is 1000-2000r/min
30min, then isothermal holding 10-15min, can be prepared by after being cooled to room temperature, and the spray method of the nutrient solution is spray daily
It spills 1 time, it is continuous to spray 2-3d.
7. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 4)
In, the pesticide is to be watered dilution 1500 after being mixed by carbendazim, imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl according to the weight proportion of 1:1:1
It is prepared again, the usage amount of the pesticide is 0.2-0.3 kilograms of every furrow, and interval 5-7d spray is primary, continuous to spray 2-3 times i.e.
It can.
8. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 4)
In, the method for the ventilation is gradually opened anti-air port and is aerated, work as temperature of shed to rise to 28-30 DEG C when temperature of shed
15-18 DEG C is dropped to, the mouth that leaks informaton is closed, keeping temperature of shed is 23-25 DEG C.
The method that the present invention has the advantage that pepper seedling raising provided by the invention compared with prior art, firstly, by capsicum
Seed is tedded, and by the ultraviolet light in sunlight, can kill the germ being attached on kind of skin, and can promote seed kind
The activity of enzyme, reduces the water content of seed, to enhance the water absorbing capacity of seed, improves the germinating energy and germination percentage of seed, so
Seed is immersed in trisodium phosphate solution afterwards, the pH value of seed can be improved, enhances the retentiveness of seed, is conducive to seed
Germination；Secondly, the porosity of soil can be improved by substrate soil is sprinkled after soil deep tillage, increase the gas permeability and water conservation of soil
Property, then base manure is sprinkled, required nutrition can be provided for the germination of pepper seed, it is ensured that nutritional sufficiency in seed germination；
Again, fine earth is sprinkled in the surface of the seed, good water, fertilizer, air and heat condition can be provided for seed, pricked deeply convenient for drawing root, enhancing
Growth potential covers mulch and adjusts temperature in time, optimal temperature environment can be provided for germination, is conducive to the life of seed
It is long, mulch is opened after most of seed sprouting, sprays nutrient solution, can not only be supplemented the nutrients for seed seedling, but also can
To improve humidity, be conducive to the growth of seedling；Finally, removing weak seedling, sick seedling in time, taking out weeds, and spray insecticide, Ke Yida
To the simultaneous purpose controlled of disease pest, it is ensured that it cultivates strong sprout, without sick seedling, greenhouse is aerated, adjustable seedbed environment, so that peppery
Green pepper seedling obtains suitable temperature and humidity, and can timely supplement carbon dioxide by ventilation, is conducive to pepper seedling
Photosynthesis, and pepper seedling can be improved to the adaptability of external environment, is conducive to improve the transplanting of capsicum later period
Survival rate carries out review electromagnetic field processing to pepper seedling, the histiocytic activity of pepper seedling root system and regeneration can be improved
Ability accelerates the growth of root system and the absorption to nutrient, to promote the growth of pepper seedling, and capsicum children can be improved
The resistance of seedling.The bud ratio and Sprouting rate of pepper seed can be improved in the method for culturing seedlings, right after enhancing pepper seed budding
The adaptability of environment increases the yield of capsicum, reduces the planting cost of capsicum, improves the economic benefit of pepper planting.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific implementation method, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, the specific steps are as follows:
1) seed treatment: pepper seed is uniformly paved on bamboo mat, continuously teds 2 days, then use by selection bright day gas
1000 times 10% of trisodium phosphate aqueous solution impregnates 10min, is in neutrality using pure water washing to seed, then is soaked with 40 DEG C of warm water
Seed 4h is steeped, covers tightly vernalization one day with moist gauze after finally seed drains away the water；
2) selection of land site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply, and is sprinkled substrate soil in soil surface after soil is dried 1 day, is then carried out again
It is secondary shallowly to turn over, whole furrow processing is carried out after soil is flattened, so that furrow width is 15cm, then a length of 50cm of furrow, a height of 5cm of furrow exist
Furrow surface sprinkles base manure, places 2d at normal temperature；
3) seeding and seedling raising: processed pepper seed is uniformly sprinkled upon on furrow, and every furrow are sowed seeds sub- 10g, and clear water is used to spray table
Face, spreading water is 1 kilogram of every furrow, then covers one layer of fine earth in the surface of the seed, is then covered tightly furrow with mulch, control on daytime temperature
Degree is 28 DEG C, and night controls 20 DEG C of temperature, and after seed starts germination, adjustment ground temperature in the shed controls 25 DEG C of temperature, night daytime
18 DEG C of evening opens mulch, allows Hot Pepper Seedling free growth after capsicum emergence 50%, and using nutrient solution according to 1 kilogram of every furrow into
Row sprinkling；
4) seedling management: when seedling grows to 3 leaf, remove weak seedling, sick seedling in time, take out weeds, and spray a small amount of pesticide,
Composite electromagnetic field processing, electric field strength 50kV, magnetic field strength 700Gs, time per treatment periodically are carried out to seedling simultaneously
5min, at interval of 3h processing, daily processing 3 times, after seedling grows to 8 leaves, open greenhouse be aerated, and to seedling into
Row watering, irrigation amount are 2 kilograms of every furrow, while being adjusted to the composite electromagnetic field processing time to handle 10min daily, at interval of 2h
Processing is primary, daily processing 4 times, electric field strength 70kV, magnetic field strength 1200Gs, can obtain after the hardening 2d that then divulged information
To the Hot Pepper Seedling that can be transplanted.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the dosage of the substrate soil is
800 kilograms per acre, the substrate soil is by 50% peat, 10% vermiculite, 20% attapulgite, 20% zeolite powder group
At.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the depth ploughed deeply is
30cm, the depth shallowly turned over are 10cm.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the usage amount of the base manure is
5 kilograms of every furrow, the base manure are made of 80% organic fertilizer and 20% urea, wherein organic fertilizer be by 20% plant ash,
20% wormcast, 20% cow dung, 20% chicken manure, the fermented 10d of 20% corn stover are prepared.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), 70% garden fine earth Shi You
Soil and 30% river sand form, average grain diameter≤5mm, the fine earth with a thickness of 0.5cm,
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), the preparation method of the nutrient solution is
Calcium nitrate 0.4g, potassium nitrate 0.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.02g, ardealite 0.3g are added in every liter of water, is warming up to 50 DEG C,
Revolving speed is stir process 30min under 1000r/min, and then isothermal holding 10min, can be prepared by after being cooled to room temperature, the battalion
The spray method of nutrient solution is sprinkling 1 time daily, continuous to spray 2d.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the pesticide is by more bacterium
Spirit, imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl are watered what 1500 times of dilution was prepared after mixing according to the weight proportion of 1:1:1, the agriculture
The usage amount of medicine is 0.2 kilogram of every furrow, and interval 5d spray is primary, continuous spray 2 times.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the method for the ventilation is to work as
Temperature of shed rises to 28 DEG C, gradually opens anti-air port and is aerated, and when temperature of shed drops to 15 DEG C, closing is leaked informaton mouth, protects
Holding temperature of shed is 23 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, the specific steps are as follows:
1) seed treatment: pepper seed is uniformly paved on bamboo mat, continuously teds 2 days, then use by selection bright day gas
1000 times 13% of trisodium phosphate aqueous solution impregnates 7min, is in neutrality using pure water washing to seed, then is impregnated with 45 DEG C of warm water
Seed 3.5h covers tightly vernalization one day with moist gauze after finally seed drains away the water；
2) selection of land site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply, and is sprinkled substrate soil in soil surface after soil is dried 1 day, is then carried out again
It is secondary shallowly to turn over, whole furrow processing is carried out after soil is flattened, so that furrow width is 20cm, then a length of 55cm of furrow, a height of 8cm of furrow exist
Furrow surface sprinkles base manure, places 2d at normal temperature；
3) seeding and seedling raising: processed pepper seed is uniformly sprinkled upon on furrow, and every furrow are sowed seeds sub- 13g, and clear water is used to spray table
Face, spreading water is 1.2 kilograms of every furrow, then covers one layer of fine earth in the surface of the seed, is then covered tightly furrow with mulch, control on daytime
Temperature is 29 DEG C, and night controls 21 DEG C of temperature, and after seed starts germination, adjustment ground temperature in the shed controls 26 DEG C of temperature daytime,
19 DEG C of night, after capsicum emergence 60%, mulch is opened, allows Hot Pepper Seedling free growth, and is public according to every furrow 1.5 using nutrient solution
Jin is sprayed；
4) seedling management: when seedling grows to 3 leaf, remove weak seedling, sick seedling in time, take out weeds, and spray a small amount of pesticide,
Composite electromagnetic field processing, electric field strength 55kV, magnetic field strength 800Gs, time per treatment periodically are carried out to seedling simultaneously
7min, at interval of 3.5h processing, processing 2 times daily are opened greenhouse and are aerated, and to seedling after seedling grows to 8 leaves
It waters, irrigation amount is 2.3 kilograms of every furrow, while being adjusted to the composite electromagnetic field processing time to handle 13min daily, every
It is primary every 2.5h processing, it handles 3 times, electric field strength 75kV, magnetic field strength 1300Gs daily, after the hardening 2d that then divulged information
The Hot Pepper Seedling that can be transplanted can be obtained.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the dosage of the substrate soil is
900 kilograms per acre, the substrate soil is by 40% peat, 20% vermiculite, 30% attapulgite, 10% zeolite powder group
At.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the depth ploughed deeply is
35cm, the depth shallowly turned over are 15cm.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the usage amount of the base manure is
7 kilograms of every furrow, the base manure are made of 85% organic fertilizer and 15% urea, wherein organic fertilizer be by 20% plant ash,
10% wormcast, 25% cow dung, 15% chicken manure, the fermented 12d of 30% corn stover are prepared.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), 60% garden fine earth Shi You
Soil and 40% river sand form, average grain diameter≤5mm, the fine earth with a thickness of 0.7cm,
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), the preparation method of the nutrient solution is
Calcium nitrate 0.5g, potassium nitrate 0.2g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03g, ardealite 0.4g are added in every liter of water, is warming up to 55 DEG C,
Revolving speed is stir process 25min under 1500r/min, and then isothermal holding 12min, can be prepared by after being cooled to room temperature, the battalion
The spray method of nutrient solution is sprinkling 1 time daily, continuous to spray 2d.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the pesticide is by more bacterium
Spirit, imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl are watered what 1500 times of dilution was prepared after mixing according to the weight proportion of 1:1:1, the agriculture
The usage amount of medicine is 0.25 kilogram of every furrow, and interval 6d spray is primary, continuous spray 2 times.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the method for the ventilation is to work as
Temperature of shed rises to 29 DEG C, gradually opens anti-air port and is aerated, and when temperature of shed drops to 17 DEG C, closing is leaked informaton mouth, protects
Holding temperature of shed is 24 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, the specific steps are as follows:
1) seed treatment: pepper seed is uniformly paved on bamboo mat, continuously teds 3 days, then use by selection bright day gas
1000 times 15% of trisodium phosphate aqueous solution impregnates 5min, is in neutrality using pure water washing to seed, then is impregnated with 50 DEG C of warm water
Seed 3h covers tightly vernalization one day with moist gauze after finally seed drains away the water；
2) selection of land site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply, and is sprinkled substrate soil in soil surface after soil is dried 2 days, is then carried out again
It is secondary shallowly to turn over, whole furrow processing is carried out after soil is flattened, so that furrow width is 25cm, then a length of 60cm of furrow, a height of 10cm of furrow exist
Furrow surface sprinkles base manure, places 3d at normal temperature；
3) seeding and seedling raising: processed pepper seed is uniformly sprinkled upon on furrow, and every furrow are sowed seeds sub- 15g, and clear water is used to spray table
Face, spreading water is 1.5 kilograms of every furrow, then covers one layer of fine earth in the surface of the seed, is then covered tightly furrow with mulch, control on daytime
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and night controls 23 DEG C of temperature, and after seed starts germination, adjustment ground temperature in the shed controls 28 DEG C of temperature daytime,
20 DEG C of night, after capsicum emergence 70%, mulch is opened, allows Hot Pepper Seedling free growth, and using nutrient solution according to 2 kilograms of every furrow
It is sprayed；
4) seedling management: when seedling grows to 4 leaf, remove weak seedling, sick seedling in time, take out weeds, and spray a small amount of pesticide,
Composite electromagnetic field processing, electric field strength 60kV, magnetic field strength 1000Gs, time per treatment periodically are carried out to seedling simultaneously
10min, at interval of 4h processing, processing 2 times daily are opened greenhouse and are aerated, and to seedling after seedling grows to 8 leaves
It waters, irrigation amount is 2.5 kilograms of every furrow, while being adjusted to the composite electromagnetic field processing time to handle 15min daily, every
It is primary every 3h processing, it handles 3 times, electric field strength 80kV, magnetic field strength 1500Gs daily, after the hardening 3d that then divulged information i.e.
The available Hot Pepper Seedling that can be transplanted.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the dosage of the substrate soil is
1000 kilograms per acre, the substrate soil is by 45% peat, 15% vermiculite, 25% attapulgite, 15% zeolite powder group
At.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the depth ploughed deeply is
40cm, the depth shallowly turned over are 20cm.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 2, the usage amount of the base manure is
8 kilograms of every furrow, the base manure are made of 90% organic fertilizer and 10% urea, wherein organic fertilizer be by 25% plant ash,
15% wormcast, 25% cow dung, 15% chicken manure, the fermented 15d of 20% corn stover are prepared.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), 50% garden fine earth Shi You
Soil and 30% river sand form, average grain diameter≤5mm, the fine earth with a thickness of 0.8cm,
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 3), the preparation method of the nutrient solution is
Calcium nitrate 0.6g, potassium nitrate 0.3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05g, ardealite 0.5g are added in every liter of water, is warming up to 60 DEG C,
Revolving speed is stir process 20min under 2000r/min, and then isothermal holding 15min, can be prepared by after being cooled to room temperature, the battalion
The spray method of nutrient solution is sprinkling 1 time daily, continuous to spray 3d.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the pesticide is by more bacterium
Spirit, imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl are watered what 1500 times of dilution was prepared after mixing according to the weight proportion of 1:1:1, the agriculture
The usage amount of medicine is 0.3 kilogram of every furrow, and interval 7d spray is primary, continuous spray 2 times.
Preferably, a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, wherein in step 4), the method for the ventilation is to work as
Temperature of shed rises to 30 DEG C, gradually opens anti-air port and is aerated, and when temperature of shed drops to 18 DEG C, closing is leaked informaton mouth, protects
Holding temperature of shed is 25 DEG C.
Comparative example 1: pepper seed teds in removal step 1), remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2: the pepper seed in removal step 1) is immersed in trisodium phosphate aqueous solution, remaining and 1 phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example 3: the surface of the seed covers fine earth in removal step 3), remaining is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4: the composite electromagnetic processing in removal step 4), remaining is same as Example 1.
Test example: respectively using the method that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-4 are provided to a batch of, complete capsicum kind
Son carries out nursery, is then transplanted, wherein the soil and management method transplanted are identical, control group select traditional seedling raising method into
The germination percentage, transplanting survival rate and yield of pepper planting are observed in row nursery, and statistical result is as shown in Table 1:
Table one
As can be seen from Table I, the bud ratio and survival rate of pepper seed can be improved in method provided by the invention, enhances capsicum
To the adaptability of environment after seed germination, increase the yield of capsicum.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
It transforms or replaces, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention without what creative work was expected.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
1) seed treatment: pepper seed is uniformly paved on bamboo mat, is continuously tedded 2-3 days, then by selection bright day gas
5-10min is impregnated with the trisodium phosphate aqueous solution of 1000 times of 10-15%, is in neutrality using pure water washing to seed, then use 40-
50 DEG C of warm water impregnate seed 3-4h, cover tightly vernalization one day with moist gauze after finally seed drains away the water；
2) selection of land site preparation: soil is ploughed deeply, will soil dry 1-2 days after in soil surface sprinkle substrate soil, then again into
Row is secondary shallowly to be turned over, and whole furrow processing is carried out after soil is flattened, so that furrow width is 15-25cm, a length of 50-60cm of furrow, a height of 5- of furrow
Then 10cm sprinkles base manure on furrow surface, places 2-3d at normal temperature；
3) seeding and seedling raising: processed pepper seed is uniformly sprinkled upon on furrow, and every furrow are sowed seeds sub- 10-15g, is sprayed using clear water
Surface, spreading water is 1-1.5 kilograms of every furrow, then covers one layer of fine earth in the surface of the seed, is then covered tightly furrow with mulch, daytime
Controlled at 28-30 DEG C, night controls 20-23 DEG C of temperature, after seed starts germination, adjustment ground temperature in the shed, and control on daytime
25-28 DEG C of temperature processed, 18-20 DEG C of night, after capsicum emerges 50-70%, mulch is opened, allows Hot Pepper Seedling free growth, and is used
Nutrient solution is sprayed for 1-2 kilograms according to every furrow；
4) seedling management: when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf, weak seedling, sick seedling are removed in time, takes out weeds, and sprays a small amount of agriculture
Medicine, at the same periodically to seedling carry out composite electromagnetic field processing, electric field strength 50-60kV, magnetic field strength 700-1000Gs, often
Secondary processing time 5-10min, at interval of 3-4h processing, processing 2-3 times daily is opened greenhouse and is carried out after seedling grows to 8 leaves
Ventilation, and water to seedling, irrigation amount is 2-2.5 kilograms of every furrow, while the composite electromagnetic field processing time being adjusted to
Processing 10-15min daily, daily processing 3-4 time, electric field strength 70-80kV primary at interval of 2-3h processing, magnetic field strength
For 1200-1500Gs, the Hot Pepper Seedling that can be transplanted can be obtained after the hardening 2-3d that then divulged information.
2. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, institute
The dosage for stating substrate soil is per acre 800-1000 kilograms, the substrate soil be by the peat of 40-50%, 10-20% vermiculite,
The attapulgite of 20-30%, the zeolite powder of 10-20% form.
3. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, institute
Stating the depth ploughed deeply is 30-40cm, and the depth shallowly turned over is 10-20cm.
4. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, institute
The usage amount for stating base manure is 5-8 kilograms of every furrow, and the base manure is made of the organic fertilizer of 80-90% and the urea of 10-20%,
Middle organic fertilizer is by 20-30% plant ash, 10-20% wormcast, 20-30% cow dung, 15-25% chicken manure, 20-30% corn stover warp
Fermentation 10-15d is prepared.
5. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), institute
State what fine earth was made of the river sand of 50-70% garden mould and 30-50%, average grain diameter≤5mm, the fine earth with a thickness of 0.5-
0.8cm。
6. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), institute
The preparation method for stating nutrient solution is that calcium nitrate 0.4-0.6g, potassium nitrate 0.2-0.3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are added in every liter of water
0.02-0.05g, ardealite 0.3-0.5g, are warming up to 50-60 DEG C, the stir process 20- in the case where revolving speed is 1000-2000r/min
30min, then isothermal holding 10-15min, can be prepared by after being cooled to room temperature, and the spray method of the nutrient solution is spray daily
It spills 1 time, it is continuous to spray 2-3d.
7. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), institute
Stating pesticide is to be watered 1500 times of preparations of dilution after being mixed by carbendazim, imidacloprid, thiophanate methyl according to the weight proportion of 1:1:1
Made of, the usage amount of the pesticide is 0.2-0.3 kilograms of every furrow, and interval 5-7d spray is primary, continuous spray 2-3 times.
8. a kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), institute
The method for stating ventilation is gradually to open anti-air port and be aerated, when temperature of shed is dropped to when temperature of shed rises to 28-30 DEG C
15-18 DEG C, the mouth that leaks informaton is closed, keeping temperature of shed is 23-25 DEG C.
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