CN107371688A - A kind of implantation methods of capsicum - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371688A
CN107371688A CN201710583727.0A CN201710583727A CN107371688A CN 107371688 A CN107371688 A CN 107371688A CN 201710583727 A CN201710583727 A CN 201710583727A CN 107371688 A CN107371688 A CN 107371688A
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seedbed
capsicum
furrow
seed
seedling
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梁纪林
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, specific steps include selection seedbed, nursery bed disinfection, prepare Nutrition Soil, choose seeds, bask seeds, soaking seed, vernalization, sowing, nursery, site preparation, field planting, field management, harvesting；Pass through the implantation methods of the present invention, to capsicum in seedbed, transplanting, site preparation is effectively disinfected, the capsicum incidence of disease is low, improve the germination percentage of pepper seed, capsicum shoot survival percent after field planting is high, planting density of the Hot Pepper Seedling on base, further it ensure that nutritional need and water demand of the capsicum in planting process, capsicum field Gou Gou is communicated, effectively prevent arid, the adverse effect that waterlogging weather is brought to capsicum, increase the yield of capsicum, the capsicum natural nuisance-free that the present invention plants, quality is high, meet growth rhythm, and planting cost is low, high efficiency, it is more suitable for planting on a large scale.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of capsicum
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum, also known as chilly, hot pepper, spicy, long and thin hot pepper etc., it is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, it is for 1 year or perennial Herbaceous plant, the fruit of capsicum can increase appetite, increase famished look, in the modern times because its capsicum skin contains capsaicine and has pungent Turn into one of vegetables that people like in market, and the existing pepper planting method incidence of disease is high, yield is relatively low, is unfavorable for advising greatly Mould is produced and promoted.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, concrete technical scheme are as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum comprise the following steps：
（1）Select seedbed：Selection do not planted solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato and physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, periphery without The abundant plot of weeds, the soil organism；
（2）Nursery bed disinfection：Seedbed shifts to an earlier date 10-20 Tentiums stubble, digs after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, and every square metre of seedbed applies decomposed farm manure 5- 6kg, then every square metre of seedbed 10-15g thiram add 10-15g pentachloronitrobenzenes or the carbendazim of 10-15g 40% to add l0- 15g zinc sulfate, the thin moisture soils of l0-15kg are mixed, uniformly spilt in seedbed surface, take off back and forth shallow stroke with nail, every square metre of seedbed furans Red 10-15g mixes fine earth or phoxim 5-10g is watered and is uniformly sprinkled upon seedbed surface, is taken off with nail and turns over l0-14cm depths；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil is mixed using garden mould with well-rotted farmyard manure, the ratio of garden mould and well-rotted farmyard manure For 5：5 or 6：4；Selection during garden mould is selected to plant beans, the soil of allium vegetables；Nutrition Soil is entered after nutritive soil preparation Row sterilization；
（4）Seed selection：Selection knot green pepper is more, few camber, meat are thick, it is hollow less, get bumper crops and improved seeds that disease resistance is stronger；
（5）Bask seeds：At 9 points in the fine day morning at 3 points in afternoon is selected, is spread out in seed is very thin on reed mat or dustpan, on the ground of ventilation Side dries 1 day；
（6）Seed soaking：The seed shone is mounted in gauze bag, is placed in 55-60 DEG C of warm water and is stirred continuously, using artificial Method warm water was down to 30 DEG C and less at 15 minutes, soak 6-8 hours, then clean the cement being attached on kind of skin；Will 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution is immersed with the seed after the unrestrained kind of warm water or immerses 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and agitation, warp Taking-up is rinsed several times with clear water after 10-15 minutes；
（7）Vernalization：Wrapped the seed cleaned with gauze waits seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of being placed on 25-28 DEG C；
（8）Sowing：Before sowing, seedbed is flattened, 2/3 Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon l-2cm on seedbed, pours vola water；Treat that water falls After lower, you can uniform broadcasting is on seedbed after the capsicum kind to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is mixed into a little dry fine earth in right amount；Remaining 1/3 Nutrition Soil is covered 0.5-lcm is thick on seed；One layer of thin water is sprayed with watering can, it is in moisture state to make seedbed；First protected above seedbed with covering with ground sheeting Wet, lid rice straw mulching seedbed, and straw being drenched slightly with water sprager again, is advantageous to moisturizing and once emerges on mulch film；
（9）Nursery：Break ground to grow up to after seedling in seed and remove the straw on mulch film, fenaminosulf or 25% more bacterium with 75% The 500 times of solution of spirit or thiophanate methyl sterilization together are sprayed, then are sprayed immediately with clear water, and decoction is drenched into seedling root, Mulch film is made as to high 30-50cm shed again, mulch film surrounding is closed with soil；Mulch film is propped up at night and surrounding is sealed Close, shed is removed after 8 points of daytime and shone to seedling substantial light, fine day watered 1 time every 1-2 days to seedbed, and the cloudy day was every 2-3 days Seedbed is watered 1 time, and every 5-10 days to longer seedling using 0.3-0.5% urea or 0.1-0.2% phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen carries out foliage application；
（10）Site preparation：Every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-3000kg, urea 20-25kg, calcium superphosphate 50-60kg, potash fertilizer 25- 30kg, borax l-1.5kg, 25-30cm is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields and soil is broken into pieces and rakes and then do furrow, per the wide 30-40cm of furrow, furrow are high 10-15cm, a length of 3-4m of furrow, set gutter between furrow and furrow, furrow width 25-40cm,
（11）Field planting：When seedling is grown to 6-10 piece leaves, seedling is transplanted to the furrow being ready for from seedbed, before transplanting Seedbed is poured once permeable；Be advantageous to lifting and prevent from hindering root；And seedling is sprayed one time with 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganate Germ is avoided to bring crop field into seedling；Laterally 2 plants of the plantation per furrow；Line-spacing is 30-40cm；Per furrow 8-13 rows；
（12）Field management：
1) watering in good time：Watered during field planting not too big, per 3-5 days watering once, continuous intertillage can restrain the growth of seedlings for 2-3 times, it is necessary to The watering in morning of fine day is selected during watering；
2) science top dressing：Fertilising is watered 40-50kg to Hot Pepper Seedling 7-10 days after field planting using the decomposed liquid dungs of every 1kg for the first time Watering, second of top dressing apply urea 10-15kg, two ammonium 5-8kg, potassium sulfate 5- for every mu 20-30 days after field planting, with reference to watering 8kg；Third time top dressing is 5-6 weeks every mu of additional urea 10-15kg, two ammonium 5-10kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg after field planting；
3) Chemical Control：When capsicum 3-4 leaves or during initial bloom stage over growth excessive growth, using paclobutrazol, cycocel or mepiquat chloride Carry out Chemical Control；Flower and fruit protecting is carried out using auxin；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, 500-800 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan and ZhiBingLing(SIC) 500 within every 7 days The sprinkling of times liquid is once；
(13) harvest：After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent.
Further, the step（3）It is middle wettable using 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis and 50% thiram or 65% zineb Nutrition Soil is carried out disinfection after property pulvis mixed in equal amounts, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil confection 0.12-0.15kg.
Further, the step（10）In every mu apply pulverized limestone 40-50kg to arable land carry out disinfection.
Further, the farm manure is one or both of chicken manure, duck excrement, cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure.
Further, the step（12）In liquid dung be dung polluted water water.
By the implantation methods of the present invention, capsicum is effectively disinfected in seedbed, transplanting, site preparation, capsicum hair Sick rate is low, improves the germination percentage of pepper seed, and the capsicum shoot survival percent after field planting is high, and plant of the Hot Pepper Seedling on base is close Degree, further ensure that nutritional need and water demand of the capsicum in planting process, capsicum field Gou Gou is communicated, effectively The adverse effect for preventing arid, waterlogging weather from being brought to capsicum, increase the yield of capsicum, the natural nothing of capsicum that the present invention plants Public hazards, quality is high, meets growth rhythm, and planting cost is low, high efficiency, is more suitable for planting on a large scale.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum comprise the following steps：
（1）Select seedbed：Selection do not planted solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato and physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, periphery without The abundant plot of weeds, the soil organism；
（2）Nursery bed disinfection：Seedbed shifts to an earlier date 10 Tentium's stubbles, digs after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, and every square metre of seedbed applies decomposed farm manure 5kg, Then every square metre of seedbed adds 10g pentachloronitrobenzenes with 10g thiram, mixes the thin moisture soils of l0kg, uniformly spills in seedbed surface, with nail Shallow stroke is taken off back and forth, every square metre of seedbed mixes fine earth with Furadan 10g and is uniformly sprinkled upon seedbed surface, is taken off with nail and turns over l0cm depths；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil is mixed using garden mould with well-rotted farmyard manure, the ratio of garden mould and well-rotted farmyard manure For 5：5；Selection during garden mould is selected to plant beans, the soil of allium vegetables；Nutrition Soil is carried out disinfection after nutritive soil preparation； Farm manure is chicken manure, the mixture of duck excrement；70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis and 50% thiram equivalent are used during to Nutritive cube sterilization Nutrition Soil is carried out disinfection after mixing, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil confection 0.12kg；
（4）Seed selection：Selection knot green pepper is more, few camber, meat are thick, it is hollow less, get bumper crops and improved seeds that disease resistance is stronger；
（5）Bask seeds：At 9 points in the fine day morning at 3 points in afternoon is selected, is spread out in seed is very thin on reed mat, 1 is dried in the place of ventilation My god；
（6）Seed soaking：The seed shone is mounted in gauze bag, is placed in 55 DEG C of warm water and is stirred continuously, using artificial Method makes warm water be down to 30 DEG C and following, immersion 6 hours at 15 minutes, then cleans the cement being attached on kind of skin；Temperature will be used Seed after unrestrained kind of water immerses 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution and agitation, after 10 minutes taking-up rinsed several times with clear water；
（7）Vernalization：Wrapped the seed cleaned with gauze waits seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of being placed on 25 DEG C；
（8）Sowing：Before sowing, seedbed is flattened, 2/3 Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon lcm on seedbed, pours vola water；Treat that water is fallen Afterwards, you can uniform broadcasting is on seedbed after the capsicum kind to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is mixed into a little dry fine earth in right amount；Remaining 1/3 Nutrition Soil is covered in 0.5cm is thick above seed；One layer of thin water is sprayed with watering can, it is in moisture state to make seedbed；Covering with ground sheeting moisturizing is first used above seedbed, Lid rice straw mulching seedbed, and straw being drenched slightly with water sprager again, is advantageous to moisturizing and once emerges on mulch film；
（9）Nursery：Break ground to grow up to after seedling in seed and remove the straw on mulch film, with 500 times of solution of 75% fenaminosulf Sprayed, then sprayed immediately with clear water, decoction is drenched into seedling root, then mulch film is made as to high 30cm shed, Mulch film surrounding is closed with soil；Mulch film is propped up into simultaneously all round closure at night, shed is removed after 8 points of daytime and gives seedling substantial light According to, fine day watered 1 time every 1 day to seedbed, and the cloudy day watered 1 time every 2 days to seedbed, and every 5 days to longer seedling Foliage application is carried out using 0.3% urea；
（10）Site preparation：Every mu applies pulverized limestone 40kg and arable land is carried out disinfection；Every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg, urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potash fertilizer 25kg, borax lkg, farm manure are cow dung, the mixture of pig manure；25cm is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields simultaneously Soil is broken into pieces and rakes and then do furrow, per the wide 30cm of furrow, the high 10cm of furrow, a length of 3m of furrow, gutter, furrow width are set between furrow and furrow 25cm,
（11）Field planting：When seedling is grown to 6 leaves, seedling is transplanted to the furrow being ready for from seedbed, will before transplanting Pour once permeable in seedbed；Be advantageous to lifting and prevent from hindering root；And seedling is sprayed one time and kept away with 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganate Exempt from germ and bring crop field into seedling；Laterally 2 plants of the plantation per furrow；Line-spacing is 30cm；Per the row of furrow 10；
（12）Field management：
1) watering in good time：Watered during field planting not too big, once, continuous intertill 2 times can restrain the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to water for watering in every 3 days When select fine day morning watering；
2) science top dressing：Fertilising is watered 50kg using the decomposed people and animals' liquid dungs of every 1kg and Hot Pepper Seedling is poured 7 days after field planting for the first time Water, second of top dressing apply urea 10kg, two ammonium 5kg, potassium sulfate 5kg for every mu 20 days after field planting, with reference to watering；Third time top dressing It is 5- weeks every mu of additional urea 10kg, two ammonium 5kg, potassium sulfate 10kg after field planting；
3) Chemical Control：When 3 leaf of capsicum or during initial bloom stage over growth excessive growth, Chemical Control is carried out using paclobutrazol；To carry Gao Qiu delays the fruit-setting rate of shed for pepper, and flower and fruit protecting can be carried out with auxin 2.4-D processing, and 2.4-D concentration is 15-20ppm, It is relatively good that colored effect was smeared before during the morning 10；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use 500 times of 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, 64% Sandofan, 500 times of liquid and ZhiBingLing(SIC) liquid within every 7 days Sprinkling is once
(13) harvest：After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum comprise the following steps：
（1）Select seedbed：Selection do not planted solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato and physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, periphery without The abundant plot of weeds, the soil organism；
（2）Nursery bed disinfection：Seedbed shifts to an earlier date 20 Tentium's stubbles, digs after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, and every square metre of seedbed applies decomposed farm manure 6kg, Then every square metre of seedbed adds l0 zinc sulfate with the carbendazim of 10g 40%, mixes the thin moisture soils of 15kg, uniformly spills in seedbed surface, with nail Shallow stroke is taken off back and forth, every square metre of seedbed is watered with phoxim 5g and is uniformly sprinkled upon seedbed surface, is taken off with nail and is turned over 14cm depths；
（3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil is mixed using garden mould with well-rotted farmyard manure, the ratio of garden mould and well-rotted farmyard manure For 6：4；Selection during garden mould is selected to plant beans, the soil of allium vegetables；Nutrition Soil is carried out disinfection after nutritive soil preparation； Farm manure is cow dung, the mixture of sheep manure；It is wettable using 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis and 65% zineb during to Nutritive cube sterilization Nutrition Soil is carried out disinfection after property pulvis mixed in equal amounts, every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil confection 0.15kg；
（4）Seed selection：Selection knot green pepper is more, few camber, meat are thick, it is hollow less, get bumper crops and improved seeds that disease resistance is stronger；
（5）Bask seeds：At 9 points in the fine day morning at 3 points in afternoon is selected, is spread out in seed is very thin on dustpan, 1 is dried in the place of ventilation My god；
（6）Seed soaking：The seed shone is mounted in gauze bag, is placed in 60 DEG C of warm water and is stirred continuously, using artificial Method makes warm water be down to 30 DEG C and following, immersion 8 hours at 15 minutes, then cleans the cement being attached on kind of skin；Temperature will be used Seed after unrestrained kind of water immerses 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and agitation, after 15 minutes taking-up rinsed several times with clear water；
（7）Vernalization：Wrapped the seed cleaned with gauze waits seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of being placed on 28 DEG C；
（8）Sowing：Before sowing, seedbed is flattened, 2/3 Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon 2cm on seedbed, pours vola water；Treat that water is fallen Afterwards, you can uniform broadcasting is on seedbed after the capsicum kind to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is mixed into a little dry fine earth in right amount；Remaining 1/3 Nutrition Soil is covered in Lcm is thick above seed；One layer of thin water is sprayed with watering can, it is in moisture state to make seedbed；Covering with ground sheeting moisturizing is first used above seedbed, on ground Lid rice straw mulching seedbed, and straw being drenched slightly with water sprager again, is advantageous to moisturizing and once emerges on film；
（9）Nursery：Break ground to grow up to after seedling in seed and remove the straw on mulch film, with 500 times of solution of 25% carbendazim Sprayed, then sprayed immediately with clear water, decoction is drenched into seedling root, then mulch film is made as to high 50cm shed, Mulch film surrounding is closed with soil；Mulch film is propped up into simultaneously all round closure at night, shed is removed after 8 points of daytime and gives seedling substantial light According to, fine day watered 1 time every 2 days to seedbed, and the cloudy day watered 1 time every 3 days to seedbed, and every 10 days to longer seedling Foliage application is carried out using 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（10）Site preparation：Every mu applies pulverized limestone 50kg and arable land is carried out disinfection；Every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg, urea 25kg, calcium superphosphate 60kg, potash fertilizer 30kg, borax 1.5kg, farm manure are sheep manure, the mixture of pig manure；30cm is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields And soil is broken into pieces and rakes and then do furrow, per the wide 40cm of furrow, the high 15cm of furrow, a length of 4m of furrow, gutter, furrow width are set between furrow and furrow 40cm,
（11）Field planting：When seedling is grown to 10 leaves, seedling is transplanted to the furrow being ready for from seedbed, will before transplanting Pour once permeable in seedbed；Be advantageous to lifting and prevent from hindering root；And seedling is sprayed one time and kept away with 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganate Exempt from germ and bring crop field into seedling；Laterally 2 plants of the plantation per furrow；Line-spacing is 40cm；Per the row of furrow 10；
（12）Field management：
1) watering in good time：Watered during field planting not too big, once, continuous intertill 3 times can restrain the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to water for watering in every 5 days When select fine day morning watering；
2) science top dressing：Fertilising is watered 40kg using the decomposed people and animals' liquid dungs of every 1kg and Hot Pepper Seedling is poured 10 days after field planting for the first time Water, second of top dressing apply urea 15kg, two ammonium 8kg, potassium sulfate 8kg for every mu 30 days after field planting, with reference to watering；Third time top dressing It is 6 weeks every mu of additional urea 15kg, two ammonium 10kg, potassium sulfate 15kg after field planting；
3) Chemical Control：When 4 leaf of capsicum or during initial bloom stage over growth excessive growth, Chemical Control is carried out using cycocel；To carry Gao Qiu delays the fruit-setting rate of shed for pepper, can be handled with drop-proof agent and carry out flower and fruit protecting；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use 500 times of 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, 64% Sandofan, 800 times of liquid and ZhiBingLing(SIC) liquid within every 7 days Sprinkling is once；
(13) harvest：After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention , it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    （1）Select seedbed：Selection do not planted solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato and physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, periphery without The abundant plot of weeds, the soil organism；
    （2）Nursery bed disinfection：Seedbed shifts to an earlier date 10-20 Tentiums stubble, digs after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, and every square metre of seedbed applies decomposed farm manure 5- 6kg, then every square metre of seedbed 10-15g thiram add 10-15g pentachloronitrobenzenes or the carbendazim of 10-15g 40% to add l0- 15g zinc sulfate, the thin moisture soils of l0-15kg are mixed, uniformly spilt in seedbed surface, take off back and forth shallow stroke with nail, every square metre of seedbed furans Red 10-15g mixes fine earth or phoxim 5-10g is watered and is uniformly sprinkled upon seedbed surface, is taken off with nail and turns over l0-14cm depths；
    （3）Prepare Nutrition Soil：Nutrition Soil is mixed using garden mould with well-rotted farmyard manure, the ratio of garden mould and well-rotted farmyard manure For 5：5 or 6：4；Selection during garden mould is selected to plant beans, the soil of allium vegetables；Nutrition Soil is entered after nutritive soil preparation Row sterilization；
    （4）Seed selection：Selection knot green pepper is more, few camber, meat are thick, it is hollow less, get bumper crops and improved seeds that disease resistance is stronger；
    （5）Bask seeds：At 9 points in the fine day morning at 3 points in afternoon is selected, is spread out in seed is very thin on reed mat or dustpan, on the ground of ventilation Side dries 1 day；
    （6）Seed soaking：The seed shone is mounted in gauze bag, is placed in 55-60 DEG C of warm water and is stirred continuously, using artificial Method warm water was down to 30 DEG C and less at 15 minutes, soak 6-8 hours, then clean the cement being attached on kind of skin；Will 10% trisodium phosphate aqueous solution is immersed with the seed after the unrestrained kind of warm water or immerses 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and agitation, warp Taking-up is rinsed several times with clear water after 10-15 minutes；
    （7）Vernalization：Wrapped the seed cleaned with gauze waits seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in the environment of being placed on 25-28 DEG C；
    （8）Sowing：Before sowing, seedbed is flattened, 2/3 Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon l-2cm on seedbed, pours vola water；Treat that water falls After lower, you can uniform broadcasting is on seedbed after the capsicum kind to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is mixed into a little dry fine earth in right amount；Remaining 1/3 Nutrition Soil is covered 0.5-lcm is thick on seed；One layer of thin water is sprayed with watering can, it is in moisture state to make seedbed；First protected above seedbed with covering with ground sheeting Wet, lid rice straw mulching seedbed, and straw being drenched slightly with water sprager again, is advantageous to moisturizing and once emerges on mulch film；
    （9）Nursery：Break ground to grow up to after seedling in seed and remove the straw on mulch film, fenaminosulf or 25% more bacterium with 75% The 500 times of solution of spirit or thiophanate methyl sterilization together are sprayed, then are sprayed immediately with clear water, and decoction is drenched into seedling root, Mulch film is made as to high 30-50cm shed again, mulch film surrounding is closed with soil；Mulch film is propped up at night and surrounding is sealed Close, shed is removed after 8 points of daytime and shone to seedling substantial light, fine day watered 1 time every 1-2 days to seedbed, and the cloudy day was every 2-3 days Seedbed is watered 1 time, and every 5-10 days to longer seedling using 0.3-0.5% urea or 0.1-0.2% phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen carries out foliage application；
    （10）Site preparation：Every mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-3000kg, urea 20-25kg, calcium superphosphate 50-60kg, potash fertilizer 25- 30kg, borax l-1.5kg, 25-30cm is ploughed after spreading fertilizer over the fields and soil is broken into pieces and rakes and then do furrow, per the wide 30-40cm of furrow, furrow are high 10-15cm, a length of 3-4m of furrow, set gutter between furrow and furrow, furrow width 25-40cm,
    （11）Field planting：When seedling is grown to 6-10 piece leaves, seedling is transplanted to the furrow being ready for from seedbed, before transplanting Seedbed is poured once permeable；Be advantageous to lifting and prevent from hindering root；And seedling is sprayed one time with 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganate Germ is avoided to bring crop field into seedling；Laterally 2 plants of the plantation per furrow；Line-spacing is 30-40cm；Per furrow 8-13 rows；
    （12）Field management：
    1) watering in good time：Watered during field planting not too big, per 3-5 days watering once, continuous intertillage can restrain the growth of seedlings for 2-3 times, it is necessary to The watering in morning of fine day is selected during watering；
    2) science top dressing：Fertilising is watered 40-50kg to Hot Pepper Seedling 7-10 days after field planting using the decomposed liquid dungs of every 1kg for the first time Watering, second of top dressing apply urea 10-15kg, two ammonium 5-8kg, potassium sulfate 5- for every mu 20-30 days after field planting, with reference to watering 8kg；Third time top dressing is 5-6 weeks every mu of additional urea 10-15kg, two ammonium 5-10kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg after field planting；
    3) Chemical Control：When capsicum 3-4 leaves or during initial bloom stage over growth excessive growth, using paclobutrazol, cycocel or mepiquat chloride Carry out Chemical Control；Flower and fruit protecting is carried out using auxin；
    4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Use 75% Bravo, 600 times of liquid, 500-800 times of liquid of 64% Sandofan and ZhiBingLing(SIC) 500 within every 7 days The sprinkling of times liquid is once；
    (13) harvest：After fruit turns red maturation, harvested in time before the Frost's Descent.
  2. A kind of 2. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）It is middle to use 70% 5 Chloronitrobenzene pulvis is often stood with being carried out disinfection after 50% thiram or 65% Zineb wettable powder mixed in equal amounts to Nutrition Soil The Nutrition Soil confection 0.12-0.15kg of square rice.
  3. A kind of 3. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（10）In every mu application Pulverized limestone 40-50kg carries out disinfection to arable land.
  4. A kind of 4. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farm manure be chicken manure, duck excrement, One or both of cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure.
  5. A kind of 5. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（12）In liquid dung be People and animals' liquid dung.
CN201710583727.0A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Withdrawn CN107371688A (en)

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Cited By (19)

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CN107896863A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of capsicum
CN107980503A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for preventing green pepper soil-borne disease
CN108040774A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of green pepper nursery
CN108040783A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop green pepper
CN108055981A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-22 方先运 A kind of implantation methods of the big ridge set capsicum of wheat
CN108633648A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 毕节市农业科学研究所 Industrial capsicum High aititude high-yield cultivating method
CN108718944A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-02 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 Capsicum artificial cultivation method
CN108739134A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 The implantation methods of capsicum
CN108782060A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-13 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 A kind of autumn delays the high yield cultivating method of capsicum
CN108887065A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-27 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of pine tree forest culture and management tree species nursery and planting technology
CN108887063A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-27 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of method of pine tree forest culture and management tree species nursery
CN109258345A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery
CN109287401A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-01 湖南省邵阳市拥思农副产品销售有限公司 A kind of method of pepper planting
CN109328901A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-15 重庆载禾农业发展股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields plantation capsicum
CN109429929A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-03-08 徐州爱迪食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving yield of hot pepper
CN109744084A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-14 平顶山学院 A kind of capsicum rice shoot high yield culture technology year after year
CN110692457A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-17 独山阳光农业有限公司 High-quality hot pepper greenhouse planting method
CN113748933A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-07 江苏苏润种业股份有限公司 Method for cultivating pepper seedlings
CN114467656A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of pepper in northern area

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107896863A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 厦门青田食品工业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of capsicum
CN107980503A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for preventing green pepper soil-borne disease
CN108040774A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of green pepper nursery
CN108040783A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop green pepper
CN108055981A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-22 方先运 A kind of implantation methods of the big ridge set capsicum of wheat
CN108782060A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-13 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 A kind of autumn delays the high yield cultivating method of capsicum
CN108633648A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 毕节市农业科学研究所 Industrial capsicum High aititude high-yield cultivating method
CN108739134A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 The implantation methods of capsicum
CN108718944A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-02 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 Capsicum artificial cultivation method
CN108887065A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-27 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of pine tree forest culture and management tree species nursery and planting technology
CN108887063A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-27 安徽省强家庄生态农业有限公司 A kind of method of pine tree forest culture and management tree species nursery
CN109429929A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-03-08 徐州爱迪食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving yield of hot pepper
CN109328901A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-15 重庆载禾农业发展股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields plantation capsicum
CN109258345A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 界首市百果园农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of high yield capsicum greenhouse gardening nursery
CN109287401A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-01 湖南省邵阳市拥思农副产品销售有限公司 A kind of method of pepper planting
CN109744084A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-05-14 平顶山学院 A kind of capsicum rice shoot high yield culture technology year after year
CN110692457A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-01-17 独山阳光农业有限公司 High-quality hot pepper greenhouse planting method
CN113748933A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-07 江苏苏润种业股份有限公司 Method for cultivating pepper seedlings
CN114467656A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of pepper in northern area

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