CN108782060A - A kind of autumn delays the high yield cultivating method of capsicum - Google Patents

Abstract

The high yield cultivating method that capsicum is delayed the invention discloses a kind of autumn, comprises the steps of：One, it chooses seeds；Two, nursery：Start nursery in mid or late July；Three, Nutrition Soil is configured：Garden mould and decomposed organic fertilizer are pressed 6:4 proportional arrangement；Four, it sows：Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon to seedbed surface layer, by the seed uniform broadcasting handled well on seedbed, and covers Nutrition Soil；Five, it is divided into seedlings：It, will be in seedling replanting to seedling separation bed when seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves；Six, prepare before field planting：1）Residual branch dead leaf is removed on field planting ground, and site preparation is turned over after spreading fertilizer over the fields base manure；2）After turning over, the bored tight greenhouse of high temperature；Seven, it is colonized：It, will be in capsicum transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse when Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 8 ~ 10 true leaves；Eight, it is managed after being colonized：1）Watering in due course；2）Science top dressing；3）Training；4）Temperature and humidity adjustment；5）Harvesting in time.Present system discloses the cultural method that the autumn delays capsicum, is greatly improved the yield that the autumn delays capsicum.

Description

A kind of autumn delays the high yield cultivating method of capsicum

Technical field

The high yield cultivating method of capsicum is delayed the present invention relates to a kind of autumn, is applied to pepper planting technical field.

Background technology

Capsicum is one of the most frequently used dish that daily people eat, and for annual or limited perennial plant, capsicum is to temperature The requirement of degree is between alpine yarrow eggplant and eggplant.Germination thermophilic is 23-30 DEG C, cannot then be germinateed less than 15 DEG C.Pepper seedling More demanding temperature, temperature is low, slow-growing.Thermophilic on daytime at initial stage of yielding positive results is 20-25 DEG C, and night is 15-20 DEG C, knot Fruiting period soil temperature is excessively high, especially strong light direct beam ground, unfavorable to root growth, and easily causes toxinosis and sun burn.City at present Cultivated peppers are generally sowed in annual mid or late January on field, until late August complete receipts, therefore the capsicum positive value city of delayed culture in autumn Price recovery stage can have a good market value on New Year's Day to listing is concentrated during the Spring Festival, but in the market the autumn delay it is peppery The cultural method of green pepper still needs to improve, to improve the yield that the autumn delays capsicum.

Invention content

To solve the problem above-mentioned, the high yield cultivating method of capsicum is delayed the invention discloses a kind of autumn, including following step Suddenly：

One, it chooses seeds：Select good stress resistance, the capsicum variety that disease resistance is strong, yielding ability is good, winter resistance is good, ring of the seed in ventilation It under border, is exposed to the sun one day, is then placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, be stirred continuously to water temperature drop to 30 DEG C, impregnate 6 ~ 8h, clean cement Afterwards, be put into 0.5% potassium permanganate allow you to change also in impregnate 15min, rinsed well with clear water after taking-up spare；

Two, nursery：Start nursery in mid or late July, seedbed selection topography is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, the soil organism is abundant Plot, and do not planted the plot of the vegetable crops such as solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato, seedbed dug in 10 ~ 20 days in advance after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, Decomposed organic fertilizer is applied, while adding 8 ~ 10g zinc sulfate uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed table with 8 ~ 10g40% carbendazim per square meter seedbed Face, then be watered with 4 ~ 6g phoxims and be uniformly sprinkling upon seedbed surface；

Three, Nutrition Soil is configured：Garden mould and decomposed organic fertilizer are pressed 6:Allium vegetables were planted in 4 proportional arrangement, garden mould selection Garden mould, with postpone every square meter admix mixing 0.1 ~ 0.15kg of disinfectant, mixing disinfectant be 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis It is formed with 65% Zineb wettable powder mixed in equal amounts；

Four, it sows：In seedbed it being watered with bottom water before sowing, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon to seedbed surface layer, nutrition soil thickness is 1 ~ 1.5cm by the seed uniform broadcasting handled well on seedbed, and covers 0.5 ~ 1cm of Nutrition Soil, and the water that gushs makes seedbed moisten, and In one layer of mulch of Surface mulch, cogongrass is covered above mulch, sprays water to cogongrass, it is made slightly to moisten；

Five, it is divided into seedlings：When seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, by seedling replanting to being divided into seedlings in bed, in seedling separation with 1000 times of Gao Meng Sour potassium liquid sprays seedling surface, prevents viral carrying；

Six, prepare before field planting：1）Residual branch dead leaf is removed on field planting ground in time, and mu applies fertile 1 side of cicken feces dried, cake fertilizer 100kg, composite fertilizer 50 ~ 100kg spreads fertilizer over the fields rear site preparation and turns over；2）After turning over, the bored tight greenhouse of high temperature makes temperature of shed rise to 60 ~ 70 DEG C；

Seven, it is colonized：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 8 ~ 10 true leaves, by capsicum transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse, mu applies 5000 ~ 6000 plants, When transplanting Hot Pepper Seedling surface is sprayed with 1000 times of potassium permanganate liquids；

Eight, it is managed after being colonized：1）Watering in due course, waters in due course according to weather and ground humidity, watering selection fine day morning, and Pay attention to ventilation dewetting；2）Science top dressing, 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting, each top dressing in 5 ~ 6 weeks it is primary, mu apply 6 ~ 10kg of urea, diammonium 4 ~ 6kg, potassium sulfate 5kg；3）Training, in peak of growing season, removes lower part side shoot in time；4）Temperature and humidity adjustment controls temperature in greenhouse Degree is 15 ~ 26 DEG C, and when weather cold is capped Small plastic shed；5）Harvesting in time harvests capsicum in time, mitigates plant burden.

Using the technical program, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：System discloses the cultural method that the autumn delays capsicum, Pay attention to sterilizing when transplanting, prevent pest and disease damage, carry out the management after field planting, to improve the yield that the autumn delays capsicum, improves economical Benefit.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

The high yield cultivating method that capsicum is delayed the invention discloses a kind of autumn, comprises the steps of：

One, it chooses seeds：Select good stress resistance, the capsicum variety that disease resistance is strong, yielding ability is good, winter resistance is good, ring of the seed in ventilation It under border, is exposed to the sun one day, is then placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, be stirred continuously to water temperature drop to 30 DEG C, impregnate 6 ~ 8h, clean cement Afterwards, be put into 0.5% potassium permanganate allow you to change also in impregnate 15min, rinsed well with clear water after taking-up spare；

Two, nursery：Start nursery in mid or late July, seedbed selection topography is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, the soil organism is abundant Plot, and do not planted the plot of the vegetable crops such as solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato, seedbed dug in 10 ~ 20 days in advance after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, Decomposed organic fertilizer is applied, while adding 8 ~ 10g zinc sulfate uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed table with 8 ~ 10g40% carbendazim per square meter seedbed Face, then be watered with 4 ~ 6g phoxims and be uniformly sprinkling upon seedbed surface；

Three, Nutrition Soil is configured：Garden mould and decomposed organic fertilizer are pressed 6:Allium vegetables were planted in 4 proportional arrangement, garden mould selection Garden mould, with postpone every square meter admix mixing 0.1 ~ 0.15kg of disinfectant, mixing disinfectant be 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis It is formed with 65% Zineb wettable powder mixed in equal amounts；

Four, it sows：In seedbed it being watered with bottom water before sowing, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon to seedbed surface layer, nutrition soil thickness is 1 ~ 1.5cm by the seed uniform broadcasting handled well on seedbed, and covers 0.5 ~ 1cm of Nutrition Soil, and the water that gushs makes seedbed moisten, and In one layer of mulch of Surface mulch, cogongrass is covered above mulch, sprays water to cogongrass, it is made slightly to moisten；

Five, it is divided into seedlings：When seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, by seedling replanting to being divided into seedlings in bed, in seedling separation with 1000 times of Gao Meng Sour potassium liquid sprays seedling surface, prevents viral carrying；

Six, prepare before field planting：1）Residual branch dead leaf is removed on field planting ground in time, and mu applies fertile 1 side of cicken feces dried, cake fertilizer 100kg, composite fertilizer 50 ~ 100kg spreads fertilizer over the fields rear site preparation and turns over；2）After turning over, the bored tight greenhouse of high temperature makes temperature of shed rise to 60 ~ 70 DEG C；

Seven, it is colonized：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 8 ~ 10 true leaves, by capsicum transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse, mu applies 5000 ~ 6000 plants, When transplanting Hot Pepper Seedling surface is sprayed with 1000 times of potassium permanganate liquids；

Eight, it is managed after being colonized：1）Watering in due course, waters in due course according to weather and ground humidity, watering selection fine day morning, and Pay attention to ventilation dewetting；2）Science top dressing, 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting, each top dressing in 5 ~ 6 weeks it is primary, mu apply 6 ~ 10kg of urea, diammonium 4 ~ 6kg, potassium sulfate 5kg；3）Training, in peak of growing season, removes lower part side shoot in time；4）Temperature and humidity adjustment controls temperature in greenhouse Degree is 15 ~ 26 DEG C, and when weather cold is capped Small plastic shed；5）Harvesting in time harvests capsicum in time, mitigates plant burden.

Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the present invention and not limits technology described in the invention Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement；And all do not depart from this The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement should all be covered in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of autumn delays the high yield cultivating method of capsicum, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：

One, it chooses seeds：Select good stress resistance, the capsicum variety that disease resistance is strong, yielding ability is good, winter resistance is good, ring of the seed in ventilation It under border, is exposed to the sun one day, is then placed in 50 DEG C of warm water, be stirred continuously to water temperature drop to 30 DEG C, impregnate 6 ~ 8h, clean cement Afterwards, be put into 0.5% potassium permanganate allow you to change also in impregnate 15min, rinsed well with clear water after taking-up spare；

Two, nursery：Start nursery in mid or late July, seedbed selection topography is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good, the soil organism is abundant Plot, and do not planted the plot of the vegetable crops such as solanaceous vegetables, melon, potato, seedbed dug in 10 ~ 20 days in advance after sunning the earth which has been ploughed up, Decomposed organic fertilizer is applied, while adding 8 ~ 10g zinc sulfate uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields in seedbed table with 8 ~ 10g40% carbendazim per square meter seedbed Face, then be watered with 4 ~ 6g phoxims and be uniformly sprinkling upon seedbed surface；

Three, Nutrition Soil is configured：Garden mould and decomposed organic fertilizer are pressed 6:Allium vegetables were planted in 4 proportional arrangement, garden mould selection Garden mould, with postpone every square meter admix mixing 0.1 ~ 0.15kg of disinfectant, mixing disinfectant be 70% pentachloronitrobenzene pulvis It is formed with 65% Zineb wettable powder mixed in equal amounts；

Four, it sows：In seedbed it being watered with bottom water before sowing, and Nutrition Soil is uniformly sprinkling upon to seedbed surface layer, nutrition soil thickness is 1 ~ 1.5cm by the seed uniform broadcasting handled well on seedbed, and covers 0.5 ~ 1cm of Nutrition Soil, and the water that gushs makes seedbed moisten, and In one layer of mulch of Surface mulch, cogongrass is covered above mulch, sprays water to cogongrass, it is made slightly to moisten；

Five, it is divided into seedlings：When seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, by seedling replanting to being divided into seedlings in bed, in seedling separation with 1000 times of Gao Meng Sour potassium liquid sprays seedling surface, prevents viral carrying；

Six, prepare before field planting：1）Residual branch dead leaf is removed on field planting ground in time, and mu applies fertile 1 side of cicken feces dried, cake fertilizer 100kg, composite fertilizer 50 ~ 100kg spreads fertilizer over the fields rear site preparation and turns over；2）After turning over, the bored tight greenhouse of high temperature makes temperature of shed rise to 60 ~ 70 DEG C；

Seven, it is colonized：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 8 ~ 10 true leaves, by capsicum transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse, mu applies 5000 ~ 6000 plants, When transplanting Hot Pepper Seedling surface is sprayed with 1000 times of potassium permanganate liquids；

Eight, it is managed after being colonized：1）Watering in due course, waters in due course according to weather and ground humidity, watering selection fine day morning, and Pay attention to ventilation dewetting；2）Science top dressing, 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting, each top dressing in 5 ~ 6 weeks it is primary, mu apply 6 ~ 10kg of urea, diammonium 4 ~ 6kg, potassium sulfate 5kg；3）Training, in peak of growing season, removes lower part side shoot in time；4）Temperature and humidity adjustment controls temperature in greenhouse Degree is 15 ~ 26 DEG C, and when weather cold is capped Small plastic shed；5）Harvesting in time harvests capsicum in time, mitigates plant burden.