CN104782354A - Pepper high-yield cultivation method - Google Patents
Pepper high-yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782354A CN104782354A CN201510157387.6A CN201510157387A CN104782354A CN 104782354 A CN104782354 A CN 104782354A CN 201510157387 A CN201510157387 A CN 201510157387A CN 104782354 A CN104782354 A CN 104782354A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pepper high-yield cultivation method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method includes the steps of seed treatment, sowing and seedling management, wherein seed treatment specifically includes the process that after seeds are sunned, the seeds are placed in 0.3% potassium permanganate with the amount five times of the quantity of the seeds for 10 minutes for seed disinfection or placed in 10% trisodium phosphate with the amount five times of the quantity of the seeds for 20 minutes for seed disinfection; after being fished out, the seeds are cleaned with clean water and soaked in warm water at the temperature of 55 DEG C till the temperature is reduced to 30 DEG C, and the seeds are soaked for 8 hours, then fished out, coated with a clean wet towel and placed in the environment at the temperature ranging from 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C for accelerating germination; sowing specifically includes the process that low-lying faces are leveled before sowing, the land is watered for one time, and after water seeps into soil, the seeds are mixed with fine sand and evenly scattered and sown; the seeds are covered with a pesticide-clay mixture and then covered with nutrient soil; 5 to 7 days after the seeds are sown, 70% of seedlings emerge and then a mulching film is torn off. Pepper cultivated through the method is high in yield, good in quality, small in pesticide remaining amount, safe and reliable in eating, simple in cultivation method, low in cost and good in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method.
Background technology
Capsicum is solanaceous vegetables, for " capsicum " and " sweet peppery ", people's custom is to be divided into Pepper according to the weight of pungent again with or without pungent " pungent green pepper " and " micro-capsicum ".Capsicum is vegetables and the flavouring of our people's eating, and even become the special hobby that part economizes (district) people, well is progressively throughout urban and urual areas of whole country.Capsicum is nutritious, and has higher medical value.According to surveying and determination, proliferin A, B of containing in pepper fruit are higher than fruit Lay classes such as cucumber, tomato, eggplants.Particularly the content of L-sorbose is than high 4 ~ 7 times with class of serving, and every 100 grams of fresh capsicums, containing vitamin C 170-360 milligrams, reach as high as 460 milligrams.Capsicum is as flavouring, because containing capsaicine in capsicum, a small amount of edible, energy spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, improve a poor appetite, help digest, and dehumidifying of dispeling cold in addition, relax the medicinal functions such as blood is active, also there is certain curative effect to arthritis, pernio, blue or green snake bite, underarm odor etc., be therefore described as " healthy food ".
Capsicum is to the requirement of environmental condition: property happiness is warm, fears cold (espespecially frost), avoids again high temperature and is exposed to the sun, the water funk flood again of happiness humidity, more resistance to fertilizer.Along with the quickening of Planter industry structure adjustment paces, China's pepper planting area is in increasing trend year by year.On cropping pattern, develop to shed for pepper based on mulch film capsicum.In order to improve the income of vast farmers, meet the needs of vast farmers to technology, spy provides a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation technology.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method is provided, by seed treatment and seedling management, make Hot Pepper Seedling strong, solve capsicum to the requirement of environmental condition, well accomplish that temperature and light looks after reason, the prevention and control of damage by disease and insect and the plague of rats, realize red pepper high-yield, precocity, the object that commodity is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method, comprises step: seed treatment, sowing and seedling management; Concrete operations are as follows
Seed treatment: after basking seeds, is put into 5 times of 0.3% potassium permanganate 10 minutes to grain weight seed or 10% tertiary sodium phosphate carries out seed disinfection in 20 minutes; Pull rear clear water out to clean, with 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, pull out and wrap with clean wet towel, vernalization at being put into 25-30 DEG C; 60-70% seed sprouting just can have been sowed.
Sowing: the leveling of furrow face before broadcasting, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, seed being mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting, evenly first broadcasting 2/3 of grain weight to sow, then use 1/3 making uniform of being left; Cover pesticide-clay mixture above, then cover Nutrition Soil; Broadcast rear 5-7 days, after having 70% to emerge, throw off mulch film.
The preparation of pesticide-clay mixture: 1. " five generation mixture " every square metre of each 2.5 grams of 70% pcnb+65% Zineb wettable powder in seedbed is puddled in 15 kilograms of Nutrition Soils; 2. with 50% carbendazol wettable powder each 8 grams, every square metre of seedbed, puddles in 15 kilograms of Nutrition Soils.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil: 1. 2/3 garden mould (or fertile land for growing field crops table soil)+1/3 horsehit; 2. 1/3 garden mould+1/3 fine slag+1/3 horsehit; 3. 2/3 garden mould+1/3 horsehit+0.5 kilogram of ash/cubic meter.
Preferably, described seedling management comprises temperature treatment, water management, fertilizing management and point seedling; Concrete operations are as follows
Temperature treatment: sowing needs higher temperature to emerging, and lowers the temperature gradually later.Will throw off mulch film after 60-70% is emerged, ground temperature remains on 18-20 DEG C.
Water management: seedling stage should not water more, waters and to carry out after at 10 in the morning, the warm water stored in the most handy cylinder.
Fertilizing management: seedling stage generally not fertilizer deficiency, spray 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor spray if carry out blade face during fertilizer deficiency.
Divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling; Point seedling the previous day, seedbed is irrigated; Sufficient moisture is filled with in a point seedbed, mark the planting furrow of 5-8 centimetre, spacing is at 6-8 centimetre simultaneously; Within 5-7 days, be seedling-slowing stage after point seedling, daytime temperature control 26-28 DEG C, night temperature control 15 DEG C, ground temperature maintains 18-21 DEG C.One deck mulch film can be put on seedling, take the circumstances into consideration to take off film after slow seedling.Seedling is divided generally to carry out between at 3 in afternoon at 10 in the morning.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the yield of hot pepper of the present invention's cultivation is high, quality better, and persticide residue is little, and edible safety is reliable, and cultivation method is simple, and cost is low, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method, comprises step: seed treatment, sowing and seedling management; Concrete operations are as follows
Seed treatment: after basking seeds, is put into 5 times of 0.3% potassium permanganate to grain weight seed and carries out seed disinfection in 10 minutes; Pull rear clear water out to clean, with 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, pull out and wrap with clean wet towel, vernalization at being put into 25 DEG C;
Sowing: broadcast before furrow face flatten, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, seed is mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting; Cover pesticide-clay mixture above, then cover Nutrition Soil; Broadcast latter 5 days, after having 70% to emerge, throw off mulch film.
Preferably, described seedling management comprises temperature treatment, water management, fertilizing management and point seedling; Concrete operations are as follows
Temperature treatment: after throwing off mulch film, ground temperature remains on 18 DEG C;
Water management: water and to carry out after at 10 in the morning;
Fertilizing management: carry out blade face during fertilizer deficiency and spray 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor and spray;
Divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2 true leaf time-division seedlings; Point seedling the previous day, seedbed is irrigated; Sufficient moisture is filled with in a point seedbed simultaneously, mark the planting furrow of 5 centimetres, spacing is at 6 centimetres; Within 5 days, be seedling-slowing stage after point seedling, daytime temperature control 26 DEG C, night temperature control 15 DEG C, ground temperature maintains 18 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method, comprises step: seed treatment, sowing and seedling management; Concrete operations are as follows
Seed treatment: after basking seeds, is put into 5 times of 10% tertiary sodium phosphates to grain weight seed and carries out seed disinfection in 20 minutes; Pull rear clear water out to clean, with 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, pull out and wrap with clean wet towel, vernalization at being put into 30 DEG C;
Sowing: broadcast before furrow face flatten, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, seed is mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting; Cover pesticide-clay mixture above, then cover Nutrition Soil; Broadcast latter 7 days, after having 70% to emerge, throw off mulch film.
Preferably, described seedling management comprises temperature treatment, water management, fertilizing management and point seedling; Concrete operations are as follows
Temperature treatment: after throwing off mulch film, ground temperature remains on 20 DEG C;
Water management: water and to carry out after at 10 in the morning;
Fertilizing management: carry out blade face during fertilizer deficiency and spray 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor and spray;
Divide seedling: when seedling grows to 3 true leaf time-division seedlings; Point seedling the previous day, seedbed is irrigated; Sufficient moisture is filled with in a point seedbed simultaneously, mark the planting furrow of 8 centimetres, spacing is at 8 centimetres; Within 7 days, be seedling-slowing stage after point seedling, daytime temperature control 28 DEG C, night temperature control 15 DEG C, ground temperature maintains 21 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method, comprises step: seed treatment, sowing and seedling management; Concrete operations are as follows
Seed treatment: after basking seeds, is put into 5 times of 0.3% potassium permanganate to grain weight seed and carries out seed disinfection in 10 minutes; Pull rear clear water out to clean, with 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, pull out and wrap with clean wet towel, vernalization at being put into 27 DEG C;
Sowing: broadcast before furrow face flatten, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, seed is mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting; Cover pesticide-clay mixture above, then cover Nutrition Soil; Broadcast latter 6 days, after having 70% to emerge, throw off mulch film.
Preferably, described seedling management comprises temperature treatment, water management, fertilizing management and point seedling; Concrete operations are as follows
Temperature treatment: after throwing off mulch film, ground temperature remains on 19 DEG C;
Water management: water and to carry out after at 10 in the morning;
Fertilizing management: carry out blade face during fertilizer deficiency and spray 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor and spray;
Divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2 true leaf time-division seedlings; Point seedling the previous day, seedbed is irrigated; Sufficient moisture is filled with in a point seedbed simultaneously, mark the planting furrow of 7 centimetres, spacing is at 7 centimetres; Within 6 days, be seedling-slowing stage after point seedling, daytime temperature control 27 DEG C, night temperature control 15 DEG C, ground temperature maintains 19 DEG C.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (2)
1. a red pepper high-yield cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising step: seed treatment, sowing and seedling management; Concrete operations are as follows
Seed treatment: after basking seeds, is put into 5 times of 0.3% potassium permanganate 10 minutes to grain weight seed or 10% tertiary sodium phosphate carries out seed disinfection in 20 minutes; Pull rear clear water out to clean, with 55 DEG C of emerge in worm water, until when temperature drops to 30 DEG C, then steep 8 hours, pull out and wrap with clean wet towel, vernalization at being put into 25-30 DEG C;
Sowing: broadcast before furrow face flatten, water once permeable, water ooze lower after, seed is mixed fine sand soil uniform broadcasting; Cover pesticide-clay mixture above, then cover Nutrition Soil; Broadcast rear 5-7 days, after having 70% to emerge, throw off mulch film.
2. a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedling management comprises temperature treatment, water management, fertilizing management and point seedling; Concrete operations are as follows
Temperature treatment: after throwing off mulch film, ground temperature remains on 18-20 DEG C;
Water management: water and to carry out after at 10 in the morning;
Fertilizing management: carry out blade face during fertilizer deficiency and spray 0.3% urea+0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor and spray;
Divide seedling: when seedling grows to 2-3 sheet true leaf time-division seedling; Point seedling the previous day, seedbed is irrigated; Sufficient moisture is filled with in a point seedbed, mark the planting furrow of 5-8 centimetre, spacing is at 6-8 centimetre simultaneously; Within 5-7 days, be seedling-slowing stage after point seedling, daytime temperature control 26-28 DEG C, night temperature control 15 DEG C, ground temperature maintains 18-21 DEG C.
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| CN201510157387.6A CN104782354A (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Pepper high-yield cultivation method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027943A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-11 | 凌爱秋 | Efficient capsicum annuum L cultivation method |
| CN105152797A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 杨迪文 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for planting capsicum |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
| CN105557254A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 德阳九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105724013A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for bell peppers |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105981574A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Tomato seedling growing method high in transplanting survival rate |
| CN105981575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method of cabbage in Alpine regions |
| CN106386152A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 张海 | Alpine pepper breeding method |
| CN108040774A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green pepper nursery |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152797A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 杨迪文 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for planting capsicum |
| CN105027943A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-11 | 凌爱秋 | Efficient capsicum annuum L cultivation method |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
| CN105557254A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 德阳九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105981574A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Tomato seedling growing method high in transplanting survival rate |
| CN105981575A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method of cabbage in Alpine regions |
| CN105724013A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for bell peppers |
| CN105875174A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN106386152A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-15 | 张海 | Alpine pepper breeding method |
| CN108040774A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green pepper nursery |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |