CN109618848A - A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice - Google Patents
A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618848A CN109618848A CN201910085856.6A CN201910085856A CN109618848A CN 109618848 A CN109618848 A CN 109618848A CN 201910085856 A CN201910085856 A CN 201910085856A CN 109618848 A CN109618848 A CN 109618848A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice, comprising the following three steps: step 1: preliminary preparation, including site preparation, basal dressing, seed selection and production film strips, step 2: overlay film, film strips are laid with using laminating machine, step 3: supply water management and top dressing, film strips are poured water after being laid with will cover whole film strips, and carry out top dressing in the different growing stage of rice.Solve the problems, such as a large amount of recruitments of rice growing management method in the prior art, with water, medication, environmental pollution, quality decline, the hardening soil are effectively caused with fertilizer, a kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice is provided, to push modern agricultural development, solve China's Food Security, promote agro-industry process, technical research through many years is groped, tests, and the summary of experience according to demonstration goes out a whole set of wet pipe cultivation technique operating instruction of ecological film covered rice dry sowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wet pipe methods of dry seeded rice, belong to farmland planting technical field.
Background technique
The course that Rice Cropping has been passed by more than 12,000 years along with the mankind.Our ancestors created a set of unrestrained at that time
It spreads formula cropping pattern, rice transplantation by hand mode, gradually develop to machine rice transplantation, continued up to today, traditional cropping pattern
Serious harm is caused to the health of rice farmer.
Epoch are developing, and Rice Cropping is constantly changed, and the eighties latter stage introduces dry-raising and sparse-planting cultivation mode.Entirely at present
Face is universal, but its there are a large amount of recruitments, with water, medication, environmental pollution, quality decline, the hardening soil are effectively caused with fertilizer, give
The safe diet of compatriots brings harm, is badly in need of a kind of saving of labor, laborsaving, energy-saving and environmental protection cropping pattern replaces traditional plantation
Method.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve a large amount of recruitments of rice growing management method in the prior art, with water, medication, with fertilizer
The problem of effectively causing environmental pollution, quality decline, the hardening soil provides a kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice, modern to push
Agricultural development solves China's Food Security, promotes agro-industry process, and technical research through many years is groped, tests,
Summary of experience according to demonstration goes out a whole set of wet pipe cultivation technique operating instruction of ecological film covered rice dry sowing.
The present invention is for this purpose, using following technical scheme:
A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice comprising the following three steps:
Step 1: preliminary preparation, including site preparation, fertilising, seed selection and production film strips,
Site preparation, after having applied base fertilizer, seed selection, and bask seeds 3-5 days to the seed chosen, be fixed on after seed pelleting
Film strips are made below degradative membrane；
Step 2: overlay film,
The overlay film time is selected according to native breed accumulated temperature, ground temperature weather condition, film strips, laminating machine town are laid with using laminating machine
Pressing depth is 3-5 centimetres, 0.5-1 centimetres of earthing on film；
Step 3: supply water management and top dressing,
Film strips are poured water after being laid with will cover whole film strips, fill and keep one-inch water on permeable caudacoria, and the time limit 3 days,
Then superfluous water released into Honda, carry out dry field, the situation of observation film strips emergence, emergence rate reach 90% or more after tidy seedlings output
It is considered as qualification, smooth plot needs no bright water or ponding, tri-leaf period preceding field to keep wet, is unable to ponding, high temperature, field
When arid, field, which is put, fills water between horse race water or ditch, and field pipe-net should carry out after 3 points in the afternoon, drains before the dusk, it is ensured that
Rice takes root vertical seedling, and when rainy weather carries out draining, avoids field ponding, influences germination and the growth of root system；Tri-leaf period is to five
Ye Qi, field keeps Hua Dashui or 3 centimetre of water layer, with sharp tiller；Based on five leaf phase wet pipes, guarantee needed for rice normal growth
Soil moisture 70-95% is standard, improves ground temperature, controls ineffective tillering；And top dressing is carried out in the different growing stage of rice.
Preferably, the standard of the site preparation is deep, loose, soft flat, and after the depth is rice harves, depth of ploughing is
15-20 centimetres, do not break plough sole；The pine is the soil is porous；It is described soft without hard clod；It is described put down for field it is smooth, ground
Flatness height difference≤3 centimetre in block.
Preferably, the base manure is applied using whole layer placement of fertilizer method, is ploughed in conjunction with rice field, is used sufficient paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and make base manure,
Base manure is distributed in upper and lower 10 centimetres of soil layer.
Preferably, the method for the seed selection is that the local high-quality live streaming kind of selection or Early-medium maturing variety, Purity rate of seed reach
To 98% or more, bud ratio is 90% or more.
Preferably, the film strips include degradative membrane, seed, seedling outlet, fixed glue and base manure, are passed through below the degradative membrane
Fixed glue is fixed with seed and base manure, and the base manure is centered around around every group of kind submanifold, and the degradative membrane corresponds to the position of seed
It is provided with seedling outlet.
It is further preferred that the seed distribution triangular in shape, seed are distributed at vertex of a triangle.
Preferably, the overlay film beats 10-12 centimetres of furrow, by water supply and sewage using furrow film mulching method is beaten between film strips and film strips
Canal trend is selected to beat furrow trend and overlay film direction, has disposably spread.
Preferably, the overlay film is by the way of mutually covering 5-10 centimetres between film strips and film strips, laying method are as follows: mentions
Before surveyed length and be laid with direction and disposably spread, adjustment Article 2 film strips will guarantee that seed spacing is equal and width when being laid between
Seed distance will be by triangle edges away from aligned transfer, three hole of upper film strips edge seed hill spacing and next two hole plant of film strips
It away from alignment, is longitudinally staggered, guarantees full field emergence according to triangular arranged.
Preferably, the method for supplying water is to pour water to cover whole film strips after film strips are laid with, using flood irrigation or water of spreading and sinking in
Form water supply fills holding one-inch water on permeable caudacoria band, then superfluous water is released Honda, carries out dry field by 3 days time limits,
When Honda soil moisture content is below 85%, primary horse race water is put.
Preferably, the method for the top dressing are as follows: take different fertilization modes in rice different times, be in seedling in rice
When the phase, nitrogenous foliar fertilizer is sprayed in rice tri-leaf period, promotes rice seedlings strain growth；When rice is in tillering stage, carry out micro-
The supplement of secondary element；When rice is in heading stage, potash fertilizer is supplemented.
Preferably, the wet pipe method of the dry seeded rice further includes field management, and the method for the field management includes looking into field
Nursery, controlling weeds, pest control, controlling disease and the plague of rats is prevented and kill off, described to look into field nursery be using rice seedling on upland field mode, to seedling
Emergence is checked after all sprouting in time, density is mended dilute；The controlling weeds use artificial weeding, non-nothing for non-pollution rice
Public hazards rice uses chemical agent weeding；The pest control carries out expelling parasite using frequency vibration instrument, black light lamp or gyplure stick and goes out
Worm；The controlling disease is sprayed using biological agent；The plague of rats of preventing and kill off is using frequency vibration instrument rat destruction or medicament protection against rodents.
The wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
(1), the seed and organic bio-fertilizer of the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention are fixed on film, organic-biological
Fertilizer is distributed in seed periphery, and degradable membrane is degraded automatically, and germination grows out from film mouth, realizes rice paddy seed positioning
Broadcast cultivation, reached it is laborsaving, volume increase, synergy, not only environmental protection again shorten implantation time, moreover it is possible to increase plant absorption sunlight, increase
Rice yield.
(2), the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention, which is strengthened, uses efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, and culture fertility can
Improve product quality and yield, realize the high-efficiency agriculture target of soil improvement, increasing both production and income, can reduce overall cost 10% with
On, efficiently solve the problems, such as the organic large-scale planting of green.
(3), the triangular planting mode of the film strips original creation of the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention, solves rationally
Dense planting problem realizes accurate cultivation mode；
(4), the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention is strengthened using biological organic fertilizer, is realized without chemical fertilizer；
Using black degradative membrane weed eradication, herbicide is not had to；Frequency vibration instrument, black light lamp physics drive deinsectization, do not have to insecticide, realize ecology
Plantation.The mode reduces labor intensity 80%, saves artificial 70%, water-saving 60% or more, reduces 30% or more fertilizer loss；
Due to a large amount of water-saving, same water can realize that foodstuff planting area is multiplied, it can be achieved that foodgrain self-sufficiency is self-sustaining.
(5), the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention forms a whole set of Modern agricultural ecological system, successively exists
Sanya, Hainan, Changsha, Sichuan Meishan, Hebei Luannan and the Heilungkiang counties and cities Deng30Duo Ge different latitude carry out tentative kind
It plants, data prove that Economization on land 5%-8% can be achieved, water-saving 60% or more, labor intensity 80% is reduced, it is comprehensive to reduce plantation
Synthesis this 10% or more, yield and insert it is secret plantation maintain an equal level or slightly improve.
(6), the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention does not have to nursery, does not have to rice transplanting, strengthens and uses biological organic fertilizer,
Without herbicide, insecticide, become the safe ecologic planting mode of grain and food.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the film strips schematic diagram of the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that dry seeded rice of the present invention wet pipe method plays furrow film mulching method schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the film strips of the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice of the present invention and film strips mutually press schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- degradative membrane；2- seed；3- seedling outlet；4- fixes glue；5- base manure.
Specific implementation method
Further illustrate technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific implementation method.
A kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice described in specific implementation method one, present implementation comprising the following three steps:
Step 1: preliminary preparation, including site preparation, basal dressing, seed selection and production film strips,
Site preparation, after using sufficient base manure, seed selection, and bask seeds 3-5 days to the seed chosen, it carries out being fixed on drop after seed pelleting
Film strips are made below solution film 1；
Step 2: overlay film,
The overlay film time is selected according to native breed accumulated temperature, ground temperature weather condition, film strips, laminating machine town are laid with using laminating machine
Pressing depth is 3-5 centimetres, 0.5-1 centimetres of earthing on film；
Step 3: supply water management and top dressing,
Film strips are poured water after being laid with will cover whole film strips, fill and keep one-inch water on permeable caudacoria, and the time limit 3 days,
Then superfluous water released into Honda, carry out dry field, the situation of observation film strips emergence, emergence rate reach 90% or more after tidy seedlings output
It is considered as qualification, smooth plot needs no bright water or ponding, tri-leaf period preceding field to keep wet, is unable to ponding, high temperature, field
When arid, field, which is put, fills water between horse race water or ditch, and field pipe-net should carry out after 3 points in the afternoon, drains before the dusk, it is ensured that
Rice takes root vertical seedling, and when rainy weather carries out draining, avoids field ponding, influences germination and the growth of root system；Tri-leaf period is to five
Ye Qi, field keeps Hua Dashui or 3 centimetre of water layer, with sharp tiller；Based on five leaf phase wet pipes, guarantee needed for rice normal growth
Soil moisture 70-95% is standard, improves ground temperature, controls ineffective tillering；And top dressing is carried out in the different growing stage of rice.
The method of the site preparation is deep, loose, soft flat, and after the depth is rice harves, depth of ploughing is 15-20 lis
Rice, does not break plough sole；The pine not manage soil mud shape for the soil is porous, it is described it is soft there is no hard clod, it is soft
Based on non-irrigated site preparation, described to put down smooth for field, in plot flatness height difference≤3 centimetre, and such field can be only achieved when discharging water
The water layer depth is consistent, is conducive to tidy seedlings output.
Northern area is ploughed 15-20 centimetres of depth after rice harves in the fall, is advisable with not breaking plough sole, is the
Spring site preparation is ready within 2 year.Site preparation to accomplish rake thoroughly, rake is even, rake, harrow reality, without bright, dark a clod of earth, on soil under void
It is real, it generally rakes after rotary tillage, harrows hack Dai, straw-returning, it first turns over and covers stubble, then harrow that broken, rake native Dai.
The base manure is applied using whole layer placement of fertilizer method, is ploughed in conjunction with rice field, is used sufficient paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and is done base manure, base manure distribution
In upper and lower 10 centimetres of soil layer.
The method of the top dressing is in conjunction with spring site preparation to use sufficient base fertilizer, base fertilizer based on compound fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer, according to
Rice field land fertility state and soil formula apply base fertilizer, guarantee growth period duration of rice not fertilizer deficiency, then special for Rice Growing
Point takes different fertilization modes in rice different times, when rice is in seedling stage, since rice seedling is to the need of nutrient
It asks comparison more, nitrogenous foliar fertilizer can be sprayed in rice tri-leaf period, promote rice seedlings strain growth；When rice is in tillering stage,
Carry out the supplement of microelement；When rice is in heading stage, potash fertilizer is supplemented, forms the transitional period of yield, in a word rice top dressing
Mainly supplement amino acid, microelement exquisite early period, the later period increases N P and K, and wherein potash fertilizer is most.
Fertilising will be directed to its growth characteristic, Rational Application base manure and top dressing, and total amount is under the conditions of equal production volume than rice transplanting field
Increase 5-10%, top dressing " is had many meals but little food at eath, frequently apply thin apply ".
Fertilization of rice technical standard: more basal dressings ingeniously apply tillering fertilizer and heavy dressing ear manuer
More basal dressings refer to that base manure amount of application accounts for 50% or more of rice total amount, compost 1000-2000kg per acre, micro- life
The general amount of application of organic fertilizer is at 60kg/ mus.Base manure is also base fertilizer, usually before sowing or transplanting or many years fruit
Set the fertilizer of each Growing season application for the first time.It is mainly supplied with required nutrient in plant entire growth period, is crop
Good soil conditions are created in growth and development, also play the role of improveing soil, culture fertility.
Tillering fertilizer is applied in three times, first time rice two leaves wholeheartedly when apply；Heavy dressing (interval 10-20 is wanted for the second time
It)；Third time top dressing is it is noted that 5-10 days before promoting balanced growth, tiller to terminate apply.The dose of tillering fertilizer accounts for Fertilizer in Rice
The 20% of fertile total amount, in three leaves wholeheartedly to four leaf stage when punching fertilising is imposed when pouring water, sprinkle apply decomposed night soil 500kg per acre,
Amount of application can be reduced by applying sufficient or fertile soil field such as base manure.
Ear manuer regards the application of rice growing way situation, appropriate to shift to an earlier date, and foliage top dressing amount of application 30% is combined based on quick-acting fertilizer, is pulled out
The section phase is fertile, per acre application of organic fertilizers 100-150kg or so, and fringe granulated fertilizer of Shaoshi, later period lack rice milking stage as felt obvious again
Fertilizer can carry out foliage top dressing, to meet the requirement of paddy growth fertilizer.
The method of the seed selection is that the local high-quality live streaming kind of selection or Early-medium maturing variety, seed select cold tolerance at the seedling stage
Well, early growth and quick tiller early period, tillering ability is moderate, and premunition is strong, and plant is shorter, the strong kind of power resistant to lodging.
Seed treatment: Purity rate of seed should reach 98% or more, and bud ratio basks seeds 3- to the seed chosen 90% or more
5 days, carry out film strips to be produced after seed pelleting.
The film strips include degradative membrane 1, seed 2, seedling outlet 3, fixed glue 4 and base manure 5, are passed through below the degradative membrane 1
Fixed glue 4 is fixed with seed 2 and base manure 5, and the base manure 5 is centered around around every group of kind submanifold, the corresponding seed 2 of the degradative membrane 1
Position be provided with seedling outlet 3, the seed 2 distribution triangular in shape, seed 2 is distributed at vertex of a triangle.
The degradative membrane 1 is film strips made of degredation plastic film, and seedling outlet 3 can be dropped for the germination of seed 2 outlet
Solution film 1 expires automatic degradation, and the germination of seed 2 grows out from scarfing 3.
The method of overlay film is that in due course overlay film is selected according to native breed accumulated temperature, ground temperature weather condition, overlay film time requirement east
Backlands area has been covered before May 5, and south and northern area suitably shift to an earlier date according to meteorological condition, should avoid great pluvial, overlay film has
Two ways beats 10-12 centimetres of furrow first is that beating furrow film mulching method between film and film, be convenient for field management, be specifically shown in Fig. 2；Two
It is the mode mutually pressed between film strips and film strips, mutually covers 5-10 centimetres, mainly determined according to the site preparation situation of field.
Furrow trend and overlay film direction must be beaten by supply and discharge water channel trend is selected in advance by beating furrow film covering method, disposably spread,
It cannot repeatedly adjust.
5-10 centimetres is mutually pressed between film strips, method are as follows: surveyed length in advance and laying direction has disposably been spread, adjustment second
Film strips will guarantee that seed distance will be by triangle edges away from aligned transfer, a upper film between seed spacing is equal and width when being laid with
Three hole of belt edge seed hill spacing is aligned with next two hole seeding row spacing of film strips.Longitudinal direction is staggered, guarantee the emergence of full field according to etc.
Side rounded projections arranged, is specifically shown in Fig. 3.
Mechanical film will reach overlay film standard after requiring non-irrigated site preparation, be laid with film strips using laminating machine, laminating machine have stubble-cleaning,
Rotary tillage, overlay film, functions, the standard such as earthing, suppression are that film strips are smooth on film, suppress 3-5 centimetres, 0.5-1 centimetres of earthing.
It is artificial to be laid with film strips standard: to be mainly used for the small plot of inconvenient mechanical work, Harrow for use in rice field carefully flattens, and every width film is wide
2-2.5m, uses fine earth press mold on film, 0.5-1 centimetres of soil thickness or so (using fill the water caudacoria not levitating as standard), then manually
Land presser is suppressed, and method is that earthing side is suppressed in overlay film.
It degrades within the degradative membrane 90-100 days, ground temperature 5-10 degree can be effectively improved, so that seed is normally germinateed, not soaked field, no
String water, did not poured water before 5 leaf phases, and water-saving 50% or more, while saving 30% or more the fertilizer loss lost by string water flow；It saves big
Canopy nursery, fortune seedling, the heavy work such as rice transplanting, fill the gaps with seedlings, raise fertilizer；Since degradative membrane 1 is black, the work effectively to keep the sun off
With seedling is come out by preformed hole, and weeds lose sunlight and can not grow, and is planted the whole artificial 70-80% of saving, is reduced labor
Fatigue resistance 80% improves 50 times of effect than rice transplantation by hand, improves 3-5 times of effect than machine rice transplantation, modern paddy planting mode drop
Low 30% or more plantation overall cost.
The edge reason being laid with to field is accomplished manually, and the size of size should be according to the size cutting film of surplus size
Band, tractor road can be laterally laid with.
The method of supplying water is to pour water to cover whole film strips after film strips are laid with, and mode is using flood irrigation or the shape for water of spreading and sinking in
The water supply of formula slowly fills holding one-inch water on permeable caudacoria, the time limit 3 days, seed is promoted to fully absorb moisture, then will
Superfluous water releases Honda, carries out dry field, guarantees seed not water shortage under film, is conducive to the tidy seedlings output that sprouts.Honda soil moisture content exists
When 85% or less, primary horse race water should be put, guarantees that seed has adequate water, is conducive to tidy seedlings output, there cannot be ponding on film.No
The water for having herbicide is allowed to flow into overlay film Tanaka.
The situation of film strips emergence should be observed after tidy seedlings output, emergence rate reaches 90% or more and is considered as qualification, and smooth plot is required
There is no bright water or ponding, field temperature is able to maintain uniformly, and realization heats 5 degree of targets day.
Tri-leaf period preceding field will keep wet, be unable to ponding, high temperature, and field arid field is put fills between horse race water or ditch
Water, field pipe-net should be carried out after 3 points in the afternoon, be drained before the dusk, it is ensured that rice takes root vertical seedling, and when rainy weather carries out row
Water avoids field ponding, influences germination and the growth of root system；Tri-leaf period to five leaf phases, field keep Hua Dashui or 3 cm of water
Layer, with sharp tiller；After five leaf phases based on wet pipe, soil moisture 70-95% needed for guaranteeing rice normal growth is standard, is mentioned
High-geotemperature is required according to different cultivars, controls ineffective tillering.
The control water principle of rice plant of tillering stage advocates " Bao Shuifen tiller controls tiller in due course ", keeps rice field Hua Dashui, must have on film
Water makes field form relatively more reasonable heat preservation, a moisturizing environment, promotes tiller.
It is required according to different cultivars, carry out dry field or controls ineffective tillering using broad irrigation, 8-10 days dry field time is left
The right side, soil, which splits 0.5-1 centimetres, to be advisable, and guarantees that plant takes root downwards, and upper water is also the mode of water of spreading and sinking in later, has Hua Da in field
Water, puts primary horse race water for about 4-6 days, and water management mode of spreading and sinking in terminates in mid-August.Tillering stage, heading stage and podding duration
Spray foliar fertilizer or punching fertilising respectively to promote to get bumper crops, mid-September carries out field and surveys production, carries out yield comparison, the last ten-days period with rice transplanting field
Or the beginning of October harvesting.
The method of the field management includes looking into Tian Yumiao, controlling weeds, pest control, controlling disease and preventing and kill off the plague of rats.
Look into Tian Yumiao: nursery should use rice seedling on upland field mode by the 5% of cultivated area, and (nursery kind should be with varieties of plant phase
Together, in case use of filling the gaps with seedlings, should check under emergence " density is mended dilute ", be such as short of seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings in time in time after seedling all sprouts.
Controlling weeds: film is the tool of main controlling weeds, but weeds easily occurs in seedling small hole, and non-pollution rice is using artificial
Weeding, non-non-pollution rice can use chemical agent weeding.
Pest control: it is conditional to use physics mode expelling parasite deinsectization, it is lured using frequency vibration instrument, black light lamp, gyplure stick
It kills.
Controlling disease is sprayed using biological agent.
Prevent and kill off the plague of rats: the plague of rats is very serious at this stage, and conditional farmer can use frequency vibration instrument rat destruction, does not have rural power item
The plot of part can use medicament protection against rodents.
After rice grain full maturity, harvest in due course.
Although the present invention is disclosed with specific data and embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with
The people of this technology is not departing from essential scope of the invention, can make parameter modification appropriate, therefore guarantor of the invention
Shield range should subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wet pipe method of dry seeded rice, which is characterized in that comprising the following three steps:
Step 1: preliminary preparation, including site preparation, basal dressing, seed selection and manufacture film strips,
Site preparation, after using sufficient base manure, seed selection, and bask seeds 3-5 days to the seed chosen, it carries out being fixed on degradative membrane after seed pelleting
(1) lower section makes film strips；
Step 2: overlay film,
The overlay film time is selected according to native breed accumulated temperature, ground temperature weather condition, film strips are laid with using laminating machine, laminating machine suppression is deep
Degree is 3-5 centimetres, 0.5-1 centimetres of earthing on film；
Step 3: supply water management and top dressing,
Film strips are poured water after being laid with will cover whole film strips, fill and keep one-inch water on permeable caudacoria, and the time limit 3 days, then
Superfluous water is released into Honda, carries out dry field, the situation of observation film strips emergence, emergence rate reach 90% or more and be considered as conjunction after tidy seedlings output
Lattice, smooth plot need no bright water or ponding, tri-leaf period preceding field to keep wet, are unable to ponding, when high temperature, field arid,
Field, which is put, fills water between horse race water or ditch, and field pipe-net should carry out after 3 points in the afternoon, drains before the dusk, it is ensured that rice is taken root
Vertical seedling, when rainy weather, carry out draining, avoid field ponding, influence to germinate and the growth of root system；Tri-leaf period is to five leaf phases, field
Hua Dashui or 3 centimetre of water layer is kept, with sharp tiller；Based on five leaf phase wet pipes, soil moisture 70- needed for guaranteeing rice normal growth
95% is standard, improves ground temperature, controls ineffective tillering；And top dressing is carried out in the different growing stage of rice.
2. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the standard of the site preparation is deep, loose, soft
Peace, after the depth is rice harves, depth of ploughing is 15-20 centimetres, does not break plough sole；The pine is dredged for soil property
Pine；It is described soft without hard clod；Described to put down smooth for field, in plot flatness height difference≤3 centimetre.
3. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is applied using whole layer placement of fertilizer method
Add, ploughed in conjunction with rice field, uses sufficient paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and make base manure, base manure is distributed in upper and lower 10 centimetres of soil layer.
4. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for the seed selection is that selection is local
High-quality live streaming kind or Early-medium maturing variety, Purity rate of seed reach 98% or more, and bud ratio is 90% or more.
5. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film strips include degradative membrane (1), kind
Sub (2), seedling outlet (3), fixed glue (4) and base manure (5), degradative membrane (1) lower section are fixed with seed by fixed glue (4)
(2) it is centered around around every group of kind submanifold with base manure (5), the base manure (5), the position of the degradative membrane (1) corresponding seed (2) is set
It is equipped with seedling outlet (3).
6. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the seed (2) distribution triangular in shape,
Seed (2) is distributed at vertex of a triangle.
7. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overlay film uses and beats furrow overlay film side
Formula beats 10-12 centimetres of furrow between film strips and film strips, beat furrow trend and overlay film direction, disposable paving by supply and discharge water channel trend is selected
It is complete.
8. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the overlay film is mutual using film strips and film strips
Pressure mode, film strips and film strips mutually cover 5-10 centimetres of mode, laying method are as follows: have surveyed length in advance and laying direction is primary
Property spread, adjustment Article 2 film strips will guarantee that seed distance will be by triangle margin ruler between seed spacing is equal and width when being laid with
Rule arrangement, three hole of upper film strips edge seed hill spacing are aligned with next two hole seeding row spacing of film strips, are longitudinally staggered, and guarantee
Full field emergence is according to triangular arranged.
9. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for the top dressing are as follows: in rice
Different times take different fertilization modes, and when rice is in seedling stage, nitrogenous foliar fertilizer is sprayed in rice tri-leaf period, promote
Rice seedlings strain growth；When rice is in tillering stage, the supplement of microelement is carried out；When rice is in heading stage, potassium is supplemented
Fertilizer.
10. the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wet pipe method of dry seeded rice is also
Including field management, the method for the field management includes looking into Tian Yumiao, controlling weeds, pest control, controlling disease and preventing and kill off
The plague of rats, described to look into field nursery to check emergence in time after seedling all sprouts using rice seedling on upland field mode, density is mended dilute；It is described anti-
Weeds are controlled for non-pollution rice using artificial weeding, non-non-pollution rice uses chemical agent weeding；The pest control is adopted
Expelling parasite deinsectization is carried out with frequency vibration instrument, black light lamp or gyplure stick；The controlling disease is sprayed using biological agent；The anti-deratization
Evil uses frequency vibration instrument rat destruction or medicament protection against rodents.
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| CN112425470A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice film mulching machine transplanting integrated cultivation method |
| CN114223359A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-03-25 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Rice seeding and inspection device |
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