CN107896890A - The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896890A CN107896890A CN201711298966.8A CN201711298966A CN107896890A CN 107896890 A CN107896890 A CN 107896890A CN 201711298966 A CN201711298966 A CN 201711298966A CN 107896890 A CN107896890 A CN 107896890A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root provided by the invention, are related to botanical seedling culturing technical field.A kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, including：Seed is sowed to seedbed, seedbed and is equipped with electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system, electromagnetic induction at least once is carried out to seedbed and is handled；After seed growth is seedling, seedling is removed from seedbed, cutting lateral root is carried out to the seedling of removal, smearing is taken root after liquid at the place of being completely cured, it will be cultivated by the seedling replanting being completely cured into the cultivating container equipped with Nutrition Soil into commercial seedling, then transplant to Tanaka and planted.This method is easy to operate, and germination percentage is high, and emergence is neat, and worker easily grasps key points for operation, seedling replanting survival rate 98%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing technical field, and the method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of beautiful millettia root.
Background technology
Beautiful millettia root is the root tuber of legume beautiful millettia (Millettia speciosa Champ.).With soothing the liver,
The effect of moistening lung, supports kidney qi-restoratives, and strengthening tendons is active, tcm clinical practice are used for removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, nourishing and strengthening Yin and Yang, treating rheumatic ostealgia, acute and chronic liver
Inflammation etc., medicine materical crude slice annual requirement convert into fresh goods up to 1200 tons.The whole nation have a pharmacy corporation more than 20 be used for produce treat treating rheumatic ostealgia,
The Chinese patent drugs such as lumbar muscle strain, gynaecological imflammation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, raw material annual requirement convert into fresh goods up to 8000 tons.For a long time,
Osmanthus, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan area it is among the people be generally equipped with bone with beautiful millettia root, meat product boils beautiful soup and goes with rice or bread, to dispeling wind and dehumidification, grow
Reinforcement is strengthened, and soup taste delicate fragrance is sweet, is the top grade to entertain the guests at a banquet, the history more than 200 years existing as the application of homely cuisines.It is fresh
Up to 12000 tons, dosage increases considerably beyond pharmacy corporation and year by year product annual requirement.In recent years, it is major to the whole nation
City, Southeast Asia, American-European countries propagate, and have evolved into popular consumer goods, export-oriented commodity.
Modern study is found：Beautiful millettia root is rich in polysaccharide, flavones, alkaloid, cumarin, protein, starch, lot of trace member
Element, wherein beautiful millettia root polysaccharide are its main actives, are preferable immunopotentiators, alkaloid and cumarin have analgesia,
Calmness, the effect of spasmolysis, antibechic, and there is no toxic side effect to normal cell.Attracted many enterprises exploitation beverage, health protection tea,
The products such as Ultramicro-powder, it is contemplated that fresh goods annual requirement is up to 10000 tons.
Investigation shows：For beautiful millettia root because natural propagation ability is weak, extinction formula excavation among the people, causes wild resource to be on the verge of exhaustion,
Its price constantly raises up.Existing beautiful millettia root seed scale seedling raising method, transplants into nutrition cup after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, was operating
Cheng Zhong, such as worker people's misoperation, can cause plumule to damage.Germination is not exclusively unified, when the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is chosen transplanting,
Harmful bacteria pollution matrix probability can be increased, rotted probability so as to increase the mold of seed；Seedling field planting only expands single main root
With a small amount of lateral root, it is impossible to make full use of sub-surface earth resource, it is impossible to reach plantation peasant household production-increasing function.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, this method is easy to operate, and germination percentage is high, emergence
Neatly, worker easily grasps key points for operation, seedling replanting survival rate 98%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, this method is easy to operate, and survival rate is high,
Yield is high, has preferable economic benefit.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme：
The present invention proposes a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, including：Seed is sowed to seedbed, seedbed and is equipped with electromagnetic field
Induction system and heating system, carry out seedbed electromagnetic induction at least once and handle；After seed growth be seedling after, by seedling from
Removed in seedbed, cutting lateral root is carried out to the seedling of removal, after smearing takes root liquid at the place of being completely cured, will moved by the seedling being completely cured
Plant and cultivated into the cultivating container equipped with Nutrition Soil into commercial seedling, then transplant to Tanaka and planted.
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, includes the method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned beautiful millettia root.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
The present invention handles the seed on seedbed and seedling using electromagnetic induction, promotes seed and the seedling root do not germinateed
Growth, stimulate the seed of rest period, shorten rest period, excite the growth of root system.During transplanting, using place of being completely cured
Reason, promotes the growth of root system, expands a plurality of main root.Under multiple stimulation of the electromagnetic induction processing with cutting lateral root, root is multiple
Development growth, increases the quantity and extent of the root system of main root, contributes to the absorption to nutrition, improves bud ratio and survival rate,
Later stage can make full use of the low resource in soil when planting, so as to achieve the purpose that volume increase.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
1. seed pre-treatment
Full beautiful millettia root seed is chosen, 12~24h of immersion in clear water is placed after drying in the shade makes its imbibition, is filtered after taking-up
It is dry.Preferably, clear water soaking time can be 14.5h, 17h, 19.5h or 21h.
The beautiful millettia root seed that imbibition is filtered dry is placed in 2~4h of immersion, taking-up in gibberellic acid solution to be filtered dry.Gibberellic acid is plant
Growth regulator, soaks seed with gibberellic acid solution, excites intraseminal enzyme, promote germination.Preferably, gibberellic acid solution
Mass concentration when being 5~6%, the emergence of the seed after immersion and growth rate and quality are preferable.
In order to avoid seed is subject to the harm of bacterium etc. during emergence, by by gibberellic acid immersion seed with it is withered
Careless bacillus living biological inoculum mixing is dressed seed, and preferably, the dosage of strain is 2~3.5g/ ten thousand.
2. the selection in seedbed
Electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system, in the present embodiment, the rule in seedbed are set on the seedbed of certain specification
Lattice are 1~1.3m × 23~25m.The nonwoven that a layer thickness is 0.4~0.8mm is spread above magnetic field induction system and heating system
Cloth, the seedling medium that non-woven fabrics top laying depth is 10~15cm, with 1.2~1.6g/m3The bacillus subtilis of concentration lives
Bacterium strain carries out disinfection seedbed, suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria.
In the present invention, it is 1 that seedling medium, which includes mass ratio,:2~4 stack retting fertilizer and alcohol slag.Specifically, heap is made compost
It is 3~4kg that material, which includes amount ratio,:0.5~1kg:5~6kg:0.1kg:1cm3Phosphate fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, beneficial bacterium strain with
And bagasse.Phosphate fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, beneficial bacterium strain and bagasse are weighed in proportion, are mixed and are stirred evenly, use is black
Color film should with to macerating fertilizer above, film edge stone etc. close, stack retting more than 20 days.Stack retting fertilizer is mixed with alcohol slag
The matrix permeability obtained afterwards is good, and water-retaining property is good, contributes to the germination of seed.Preferably, the general stack retting of stack retting alcohol slag 30 days
More than, it can use.
3. sowing
After seedbed is handled well, seed is sowed to seedbed by the way of broadcasting sowing.Preferably, the thickness of sowing of seed is
2400~3200/m2, which ensures absorption of the seed to nutrition and water, while not influencing each other, ensures higher broadcast
Kind amount.Seed broadcasting covers the matrix of one layer of 1~3cm to after on seedbed above seed, is drenched matrix, ensured with clear water
Seed sprouts required moisture.
4. seedbed period management
After seeding in nursery bed seed, apply the electric field of 50~100KV and the magnetic field of 1000~3000 Gausses respectively to seedbed
Each 10~30 minutes；Tender shoots density after germination is 200~500/m2When, apply 40~50KV's respectively to seedbed
Each 20~30 minutes of the magnetic field of electric field and 1000~3000 Gausses；The a length of seedling of seed, when the length of seedling is 3~5cm, to seedling
Bed applies the electric field of 25~35KV and each 10~20 minutes of the magnetic field of 1000~3000 Gausses respectively.To the seed on seedbed and children
Seedling carries out electromagnetic induction processing, promotes the growth for the seed and seedling root do not germinateed, stimulates the seed of rest period, shortens dormancy
Phase, excites the growth of root system.
During germination, set temperature detection device on every seedbed, the temperature change in the seedbed of observation detection at any time,
25~30 DEG C are maintained at by the temperature in heating system seedbed.When medium of seedling bed surface is somewhat whitened, timely water drenching is answered,
The humidity for keeping seedbed is 60~80%, the moisture needed for the sprouting of guarantee seed and growth.Weeds are easily grown on seedbed, are pulled out in time
Except the germination and growth that avoid influencing seed on seedbed.Pay attention to ensureing the solar irradiation in seedbed at the same time, in rainy days or sunlight
When weaker, sunshade net increase intensity of illumination is opened, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, the portion on seedbed is also killed using sunlight
Divide harmful bacteria.
5. transplanting of being completely cured
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, seedling can be removed from seedbed.Specifically, by seedling gently from seedbed
Pull up, the tip of a root is placed towards unified direction.Main root is cut with the scissors of disinfection, preferably, is disappeared with the alcohol that concentration is 75%
Poison, retains the main root of 1cm long.The infection of wound is prevented after being completely cured and is rotted, smearing is taken root liquid at the place of being completely cured.Moved again
Plant to equipped with Nutrition Soil cultivating container in, sprinkle it is enough determine root liquid.The life of fibrous root can be promoted by carrying out cutting lateral root to seedling
It is long, and then improve the survival rate of seedling.
In the present invention, liquid of taking root can use the foliar fertilizer of 800~1000 times of dilution or bacillus subtilis and take root
The mixed solution of powder, preferably, the mass ratio of bacillus subtilis, root-inducing powder and water is 2g:7~8g:1000mL.The medicine of taking root
Liquid can effectively facilitate the growth of root system, prevent rotting for root system.
In the present invention, the formula of Nutrition Soil is：Mass ratio is 1:3:2 stack retting fertilizer, stack retting topsoil and stack retting wine
Smart slag.Stack retting topsoil includes high phosphate fertilizer and the topsoil of purchase, wherein, with 8kg phosphate fertilizer and 1m3Topsoil stir evenly stack retting
And obtain.The Nutrition Soil can provide sufficient nutrition to seedling, promote its fast-growth.
6. seedling period management
Seedling is colonized in cultivating container stablizes growth after a week, with the Mei Jiafu of 500~700 times of concentration of dilution
(Megafol) mixed solution of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 300~500 times of concentration of foliar fertilizer and dilution sprays blade face, promotes growth.Protect
The humidity of planting soil in cultivating container is held 70~80%, removes weeds in time.When native top layer is loosely turned white, should spray in time
Water.Illumination can gradually be strengthened, promote the growth of seedling.When seedling length to 15cm, stem be slightly 3mm, leatherleaf more than three pieces, and leaf
Color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can be planted commodity transplantation of seedlings to crop field.
A kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root provided in an embodiment of the present invention, include the method for culturing seedlings of above-mentioned beautiful millettia root.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root is present embodiments provided, is mainly included：
The two or three months before nursery season, the raw material that need to begin preparing for seedling medium and nutrition cup soil prepare, and according to
Than carrying out stack retting, in case nursery stage uses.
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 5% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is 2g/
Wan Li, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
The seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications is taken, electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system have been built on seedbed,
The non-woven fabrics that a layer thickness is 0.4mm is spread above magnetic field induction system and heating system, one layer of 10cm thickness is spread above non-woven fabrics
Seedling medium, with 1.2g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, carries out disinfection seedbed, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 2400/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 1cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture, it is spaced apart on every seedbed to insert
One thermometer, monitors each section of nursery bed temperature change at any time.It is after planting the electric field and 3000 Gausses for applying 100KV to seedbed
The magnetic field processing of the electromagnetic field inducing of each 30 minutes seedbed remains temperature in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4th, seedbed period management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 200/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing once, and again apply single treatment data be
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 50kv and 2500 gauss magnetic fields, each 20 minutes.
Most of seedling length is to 3cm~5cm on seedbed, and when having more than two panels true leaf, applying processing data to seedbed again is
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 35kv and 2000 gauss magnetic fields, each 10 minutes.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, tip of a root system
One in the same direction, and the seed discharge on seedling is in one position.Seedling is placed in basket, with 75% alcohol disinfecting
Good scissors cuts main root, stays main root 1cm long, and dips in 800 times of Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizer dilution in wound of being completely cured and match somebody with somebody
Taking root liquid processed, transplant in equipped with formula be stack retting fertilizer：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:The nutrition cup of 2 Nutrition Soils
In, drench sufficient root water.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 400 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 97%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 97%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root is present embodiments provided, is mainly included：
The two or three months before nursery season, the raw material that need to begin preparing for seedling medium and nutrition cup soil prepare and according to proportioning
Stack retting is carried out, in case nursery stage uses.
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 6% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is
2.5g/ ten thousand, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
The seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications is taken, electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system have been built on seedbed,
The non-woven fabrics that a layer thickness is 0.5mm is spread above magnetic field induction system and heating system, one layer of 10cm thickness is spread above non-woven fabrics
Seedling medium, with 1.4g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, carries out disinfection seedbed, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 2800/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 2cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture, it is spaced apart on every seedbed to insert
One thermometer, monitors each section of nursery bed temperature change at any time.It is after planting the electric field and 3000 Gausses for applying 80KV to seedbed
The magnetic field processing of the electromagnetic field inducing of each 20 minutes, seedbed remains temperature in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4th, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 300/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing once, and again apply single treatment data be
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 50kv and 2500 gauss magnetic fields, each 20 minutes.
Most of seedling length is to 3cm~5cm on seedbed, and when having more than two panels true leaf, applying processing data to seedbed again is
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 30kv and 3000 gauss magnetic fields, each 20 minutes.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, tip of a root system
One towards a direction, and the seed on seedling is discharged on a position.Seedling is placed in basket, it is good with 75% alcohol disinfecting
Scissors cuts main root, stays main root 2cm long, and dips in Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizer in wound of being completely cured and dilute 1000 times of preparations
Taking root liquid, transplant in equipped with formula be stack retting fertilizer：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:In the nutrition cup of 2 Nutrition Soils,
The sufficient root water of leaching.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 350 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 97%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 98%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root is present embodiments provided, is mainly included：
The two or three months before nursery season, the raw material that need to begin preparing for seedling medium and nutrition cup soil prepare and according to proportioning
Stack retting is carried out, in case nursery stage uses.
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 5% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is
3.5g/ ten thousand, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
The seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications is taken, electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system have been built on seedbed,
The non-woven fabrics that a layer thickness is 0.8mm is spread above magnetic field induction system and heating system, one layer of 15cm thickness is spread above non-woven fabrics
Seedling medium, with 1.6g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, carries out disinfection seedbed, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 3200/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 3cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture, it is spaced apart on every seedbed to insert
One thermometer, monitors each section of nursery bed temperature change at any time.It is after planting the electric field and 1000 Gausses for applying 60KV to seedbed
The magnetic field processing of the electromagnetic field inducing of each 30 minutes, seedbed remains temperature in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4th, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 500/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing once, and again apply single treatment data be
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 40kv and 2000 gauss magnetic fields, each 30 minutes.
Most of seedling length is to 3cm~5cm on seedbed, and when having more than two panels true leaf, applying processing data to seedbed again is
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 25kv and 3000 gauss magnetic fields, each 10 minutes.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, tip of a root system
One in the same direction, and the seed on seedling is discharged on a position.Seedling is placed in basket, it is good with 75% alcohol disinfecting
Scissors cut main root, stay main root 1cm long, and dip in wound of being completely cured by 2g bacillus subtilises, 7.5 grams of ABT root-inducing powders and
1000ml clear water prepare taking root liquid, transplant in equipped with formula be stack retting fertilizer：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:2
In the nutrition cup of Nutrition Soil, sufficient root water is drenched.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 400 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 98%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 98%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, mainly includes：
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 5% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is
3.5g/ ten thousand, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
Take the seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications, seedbed upper berth a layer thickness is the non-woven fabrics of 0.8mm, non-woven fabrics
Top spreads the seedling medium of one layer of 15cm thickness, with 1.6g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, disappears seedbed
Poison, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 3200/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 3cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture.
4th, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 500/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing is once.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, tip of a root system
One in the same direction, and the seed on seedling is discharged on a position.Seedling is placed in basket, it is good with 75% alcohol disinfecting
Scissors cut main root, stay main root 1cm long, and dip in wound of being completely cured by 2g bacillus subtilises, 7.5 grams of ABT root-inducing powders and
1000ml clear water prepare taking root liquid, transplant in equipped with formula be stack retting fertilizer：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:2
In the nutrition cup of Nutrition Soil, sufficient root water is drenched.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 400 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 95%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 97%.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, mainly includes：
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 5% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is
3.5g/ ten thousand, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
The seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications is taken, electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system have been built on seedbed,
The non-woven fabrics that a layer thickness is 0.8mm is spread above magnetic field induction system and heating system, one layer of 15cm thickness is spread above non-woven fabrics
Seedling medium, with 1.6g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, carries out disinfection seedbed, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 3200/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 3cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture, it is spaced apart on every seedbed to insert
One thermometer, monitors each section of nursery bed temperature change at any time.It is after planting the electric field and 1000 Gausses for applying 60KV to seedbed
The magnetic field processing of the electromagnetic field inducing of each 30 minutes, seedbed remains temperature in 25 DEG C~30 DEG C.
4th, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 500/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing once, and again apply single treatment data be
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 40kv and 2000 gauss magnetic fields, each 30 minutes.
Most of seedling length is to 3cm~5cm on seedbed, and when having more than two panels true leaf, applying processing data to seedbed again is
The induction sensing processing of the electromagnetic field of the electric field of 25kv and 3000 gauss magnetic fields, each 10 minutes.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, transplant in
It is stack retting fertilizer equipped with formula：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:In the nutrition cup of 2 Nutrition Soils, sufficient root water is drenched.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 400 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 96%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 95%.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, mainly includes：
1st, seed pre-treatment
Seed soaks seed prior to seeding, with clear water, makes seed imbibition, then planted after soaking imbibition with 5% gibberellic acid solution
Son, excites germination relevant enzyme, promotes germination.
Above-mentioned processed seed is mixed thoroughly with bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain, and seed dressing dosage is that the dosage of strain is
3.5g/ ten thousand, it is spare.
2nd, seedbed preparation
Take the seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications, seedbed upper berth a layer thickness is the non-woven fabrics of 0.8mm, non-woven fabrics
Top spreads the seedling medium of one layer of 15cm thickness, with 1.6g/m2The bacillus subtilis viable bacteria strain of concentration, disappears seedbed
Poison, suppresses harmful bacteria growth.
3rd, sow
The seed that step 1 is handled well is with 3200/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 2 is handled well, above
One layer of 3cm matrix of lid, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture.
4th, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
It is 500/m that seedbed, which shows as the density that tender shoots is unearthed,2, top dressing is once.
5th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, transplant in
It is stack retting fertilizer equipped with formula：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:In the nutrition cup of 2 Nutrition Soils, sufficient root water is drenched.
6th, seedling period management
Beautiful millettia root seedling definite value stablizes growth after a week, should add 600 times of concentration Mei Jiafu (Megafol) foliar fertilizers of dilution
The mixed solution of 400 times of concentration potassium dihydrogen phosphates of+dilution,, should be timely as found growth of weeds in nutrition cup for foliage-spray
Remove.Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field kind
Plant.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 95%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 94%.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, mainly includes：
1st, seedbed preparation
Take the seedbed of block 1~1.3m × 23~25m specifications, seedbed upper berth a layer thickness is the non-woven fabrics of 0.8mm, non-woven fabrics
Top spreads the seedling medium of one layer of 15cm thickness.
2nd, sow
By beautiful millettia root seed with 3200/m2Even density be sown on the seedbed that step 1 is handled well, one layer of upper cover
3cm matrix, is drenched matrix with clear water, with ensure seed sprout needed for moisture.
3rd, seedbed phase seedling management
Weeds are grown on seedbed, should manually be pulled out in time, in order to avoid weeds and the fertilizer on seedling competition seedbed.Medium of seedling bed
Humidity be maintained at 60%~80%.Seedbed performance stromal surface somewhat whiten, just answer timely water drenching, with ensure seed sprout and
The demand of seedling moisture.In the time (before 10 points of morning, after at 16 points in afternoon, during rainy weather) of no sun light direct beam, should beat
Sunshade net is opened, increases intensity of illumination, meets the needs of plant is to illumination, sunlight can also be used, the part killed on seedbed has
Evil bacterium.
4th, transplant
When seedling is grown to 3 true leaves, portable is into nutrition cup.Seedling being pulled up from seedbed gently, transplant in
It is stack retting fertilizer equipped with formula：Stack retting topsoil：Stack retting alcohol slag is 1:3:In the nutrition cup of 2 Nutrition Soils, sufficient root water is drenched.
5th, seedling period management
Seedling length is to height of seedling 15cm, the thick 3mm of stem, and more than three pieces leatherleaf, leaf color is dark green, blade disease-free spot, can move to crop field
Plantation.
Through statistics, the bud ratio of seed is 92%, and seedling replanting survival rate is 90%.
From embodiment 1~3, the plantation situation of comparative example 1~4, embodiment 1~3 has compared to comparative example 1~4
The bud ratio and seedling replanting survival rate of higher.At a certain temperature, the germination percentage higher of the seed handled by electromagnetic induction,
By cutting lateral root and the seedling replanting survival rate higher of taking root liquid is smeared during transplanting.The immersion treatment of seed, the choosing of Nutrition Soil
Select and the growth of germination and seedling of the final-period management on seed has and influences.Illustrate the method for culturing seedlings of the offer of embodiment 1~3 more
It is scientific and reasonable.
In conclusion the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root provided by the invention, electromagnetism sense is used to the seed on seedbed and seedling
It should handle, promote the growth for the seed and seedling root do not germinateed, stimulate the seed of rest period, shorten rest period, excite root system
Growth.During transplanting, using cutting lateral root, promote the growth of root system, expand a plurality of main root.In electromagnetic induction processing
With cutting lateral root it is multiple stimulate under, the multiple development growth in root, increases the quantity and extent of the root system of main root, contributes to battalion
Foster absorption, improves bud ratio and survival rate, the low resource in soil can be made full use of when planting in the later stage, so as to reach volume increase
Purpose.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root, it is characterised in that including：Seed is sowed to seedbed, the seedbed is equipped with electromagnetic field inducing system and heating system, the seedbed is carried out to Few electromagnetic induction processing；After the seed growth is seedling, the seedling is removed from the seedbed, is broken to the seedling of removal Root processing, after smearing takes root liquid at the place of being completely cured, the cultivating container of Nutrition Soil will be extremely equipped with by the seedling replanting being completely cured Middle cultivation is into commercial seedling, then transplants to Tanaka and planted.
- 2. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electromagnetic induction processing includes：It is right The seedbed applies the electric field of 50~100KV and each 10~30 minutes of the magnetic field of 1000~3000 Gausses respectively；Preferably, the tender shoots density after the germination is 200~500/m2When, apply 40 respectively to the seedbed~ Each 20~30 minutes of the magnetic field of the electric field of 50KV and 1000~3000 Gausses；It is highly preferred that treating a length of seedling of the seed, when the length of the seedling is 3~5cm, 25 are applied respectively to the seedbed Each 10~20 minutes of the magnetic field of the electric field of~35KV and 1000~3000 Gausses.
- 3. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the temperature in the seedbed is 25~30 DEG C, humidity is 60~80%.
- 4. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid of taking root includes dilution 800 ~1000 times of foliar fertilizer.
- 5. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid of taking root includes withered grass gemma Bacillus, root-inducing powder and water, it is preferable that the mass ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the root-inducing powder and the water is 2g:7~8g: 1000mL。
- 6. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed is in sowing to the seedbed Further include before：The seed is soaked, the seed after immersion is mixed with bacillus subtilis, the withered grass bud The dosage of spore bacillus is 2~3.5g/ ten thousand.
- 7. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the method for immersion includes：By what is dried in the shade The seed soaks 12~24h in water, and taking-up is placed in 2~4h of immersion in gibberellic acid solution again after being filtered dry, it is preferable that described red The mass concentration of mould acid solution is 5~6%.
- 8. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the seed is sowed, in institute The matrix that laying depth on seedbed is 10~15cm is stated, it is 1 that the matrix, which includes mass ratio,:2~4 stack retting fertilizer and alcohol Slag, the stack retting fertilizer are 3~4kg including amount ratio:0.5~1kg:5~6kg:0.1kg:1cm3Phosphate fertilizer, urea, chicken manure, Beneficial bacterium strain and bagasse.
- 9. the method for culturing seedlings of beautiful millettia root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed on the seedbed is broadcast Kind density is 2400~3200/m2。
- 10. a kind of implantation methods of beautiful millettia root, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1~9 any one of them beautiful millettia root Method for culturing seedlings.
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| US20190255306A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-08-22 | Bernard Fryshman | Applications using induction |
| US10904955B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2021-01-26 | Bernard Fryshman | Induction cooking apparatus and induction cookware |
| US11045104B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2021-06-29 | Bernard Fryshman | Induction heating applications |
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