CN107197739A - A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197739A CN107197739A CN201710568088.0A CN201710568088A CN107197739A CN 107197739 A CN107197739 A CN 107197739A CN 201710568088 A CN201710568088 A CN 201710568088A CN 107197739 A CN107197739 A CN 107197739A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, it is related to tree peony planting technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection soil；（2）, arrange soil；（3）, initial point selection；（4）, seed treatment；（5）, sowing；（6）, transplant；（7）, fertilising.Growth rate of the present invention is very fast and survival rate is higher, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high, with good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree peony planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of raising tree peony survival rate.
Background technology
Tree peony is Ranunculaceae, Chinese herbaceous peony platymiscium, is perennial machaka.Spend beautiful in colour, it is splendid, have
The good reputation of " king in spending ".Some kinds have very high economic benefit, belong to the rare seeds of flowering plants, and tree peony not only has good sight
Reward acts on, and also has certain pharmacological action, and existing tree peony breeding method make it that the growth rate of tree peony is slow, and survival rate
It is low, considerably increase the plant cost of tree peony.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, growth rate is very fast and survival rate compared with
High, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high, with good economic benefit and social benefit.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection soil
Selection dries, on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, soil pH is containing 20 ~ 45% in 6.5 ~ 7.5, soil
Sand soil, it is preceding as sesame or soya bean；
（2）, arrange soil
2 ~ 3 months before planting are turned over, and 30 ~ 40cm of soil deep tillage digs soil, continuously turns over after 3 ~ 4 times, and every mu is applied
Enter 60 ~ 80kg quick limes, then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator, and soil is carried out with mulch film overburden soil face and gone out
Bacterium is sterilized, and film is taken off after 10 ~ 12 days, ventilated, and is turned over again with rotary cultivator one time；
（3）, initial point selection
Mellow fruit is harvested, is placed at shady and cool humidity, tiling, tiling thickness is 20 ~ 30cm, it is 40 ~ 50% to keep humidity, often
It is stirred 3 ~ 5 times, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, is removed shell, is collected seed, then by the seed of collection with wet
Sand carries out lamination storage；
（4）, seed treatment
Selecting step（3）100 ~ 120mg/L gibberellin the aqueous solution is put into before the seed of middle full seed, black bright, sowing
20 ~ 22h is soaked, water temperature control is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, is rinsed well, dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of immersion；
50 ~ 100mg/L heteroauxin 15 ~ 18h of aqueous solution soaking are placed into, water temperature control is 8 ~ 22 DEG C, after the completion of immersion repeatedly
Rinsed well, dried with clear water, prepare sowing；
（5）, sowing
By step（4）Seed after processing, which is sown into the form of drilling in the seedbed with cultivation matrix, carries out vernalization, sowing
Rear earthing capping is finished, then is capped cogongrass, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening to obtain seedling until seed is sprouted, when seedling grows to 7 ~ 8
During blade, prepare to transplant；
（6）, transplant
In step（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug in planting site after site preparation, acupoint depth control is 30 ~ 45cm, a diameter of 15 ~ 25cm, line-spacing
For 80 ~ 90cm, spacing in the rows is 60 ~ 80cm；
Preceding 3 ~ 4h is transplanted, water is filled with enough to seedbed, after oozing under water, the native lifting of band is transplanted into planting pit, 2 ~ 3 plants is planted per cave, so
After water and determine root, after transplanting 8 ~ 12 days, 1 plant of tree peony in the kind plant hole of transplanting is blocked above the ground 10 ~ 15cm, made
It sprouts again；
（7）, fertilising
Annual tree peony to be applied fertilizer twice, each dose is every mu of 150 ~ 160kg, and first time fertilization time is bloomed previous for tree peony
Week, second of fertilization time is that fertilizer uses organic fertilizer after tree peony is fallen leaves.
Wherein, the step（5）In sowing time be September to October, by step before sowing（4）Seed after processing is used
Wet soil presses 1：3 ratios stack shady place indoors and preservation are covered with wet cloth after puddling.
Wherein, the step（5）After seed germination, it is 20 ~ 50mg/L's to spray a concentration to blade face every 10 ~ 12 days
Sodium selenite aqueous solution, to sprout highly up to 9 ~ 12cm.
Wherein, the step（5）In the uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, seedling spacing keep 3 ~ 5cm, seedling
When length is to 4 ~ 5 true leaves, in 0.1 ~ 0.2% urea liquid of spray in the afternoon, promote long seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）In cultivation matrix include following part count raw material：70 ~ 80 parts of perlite, vermiculite 55 ~
65 parts, 45 ~ 50 parts of garden plant waste, 40 ~ 43 parts of coconut palm chaff, 38 ~ 39 parts of shrimp shell, 32 ~ 33 parts of sorghum husk and urea 26 ~ 28
Part.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 25 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 8 parts of soybean cake,
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of 2 ~ 4 parts of tealeaf residue, 2 ~ 4 parts of manioc waste, 1 ~ 3 part of sheep manure and leavening.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 60 ~ 80 days, the fermentation process by fermentation
It is that decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
Wherein, it is additionally included in peony forescence and sprays one time of nutrition liquid daily, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：
28 ~ 32 parts of sucrose, 23 ~ 25 parts of potassium chloride, 21 ~ 22 parts of calcium chloride, 18 ~ 19 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 ~ 16 parts of cobalt chloride, rare earth 13 ~
14 parts, 10 ~ 11 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 8 ~ 9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 6 ~ 7 parts of B B-complex, 6 ~ 7 parts of oxalic acid, 5 ~ 6 parts of Radix Asparagi extract,
180 ~ 280 parts of 3 ~ 4 parts of angelica extract and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Growth rate is very fast and survival rate is higher, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high, with good
Economic benefit and social benefit, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention use quick lime when arranging soil, planting soil is carried out disinfection, killed a large amount of harmful in soil
Germ, with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can greatly reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, can significantly reduce Peony disease；
（2）, the present invention gather and select seed, seed treatment is carried out prior to seeding, can effectively abolish oil stopped with Paeonia suffruticosa seed
Sleep, by the way of nursery vernalization, during seedling is cultivated, depth that is easy, fast and efficiently releasing Paeonia suffruticosa seed is stopped
Sleep, greatly shorten tree peony seedling into time spent span, using gibberellin, effectively break seed dormancy phase, seed is sent out rapidly
Bud, improves germination percentage；Utilizing heteroauxin, hestening rooting；Compared to sowing in the field mode, its speed of germinating and germination rate are obtained
Improve, and nursery is neat, seed germination rate reaches more than 96%；
（3）, the organic fertilizer that uses in the present invention, be made by fermentation with husk carbon, soybean cake, tealeaf residue, manioc waste and sheep manure,
The content of phosphorus and potassium in soil is added, promotes the luxuriant of tree peony branches and leaves, promotes the growth of root system, increases photosynthesis, meanwhile,
So that soil be difficult it is hardened be hardened, fertilizer conservation water holding capacity is strong；
（4）, in the present invention using spraying one time of nutrition liquid daily in peony forescence, the activity of blade cell can be strengthened, improved
The photosynthesis characteristics of blade, while the hormonal readiness of peony plant can be assisted, delay coming off for flower, extend peony
Phase；
（5）, the cultivation matrix that uses in the present invention, meet the required nitrogen of Paeonia suffruticosa seed nursery, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and micro-
The nutritional ingredients such as secondary element, and controlled-release effect is good, persistently, utilization rate is high, it is easy to absorb for fertilizer efficiency, improves emergence rate and survives
Rate.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection soil
Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.5, containing 20% sand soil in soil,
It is preceding to be used as sesame；
（2）, arrange soil
2 months before planting are turned over, soil deep tillage 30cm, dig soil, are continuously turned over after 3 times, every mu of application 60kg
Quick lime, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly, and carry out soil disinfection sterilization, 10 with mulch film overburden soil face with rotary cultivator
Film is taken off after it, it is ventilated, and turned over again with rotary cultivator one time；
（3）, initial point selection
Mellow fruit is harvested, is placed at shady and cool humidity, tiling, tiling thickness is 20cm, and it is 40% to keep humidity, and 3 are stirred daily
It is secondary, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, remove shell, collect seed, then the seed of collection with damp sand is subjected to lamination
Storage；
（4）, seed treatment
Selecting step（3）100mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking is put into before the seed of middle full seed, black bright, sowing
20h, water temperature control is 0 DEG C, is rinsed well, dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of immersion；
50mg/L heteroauxin aqueous solution soaking 15h are placed into, water temperature control is 8 DEG C, is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of immersion
Totally, dry, prepare sowing；
（5）, sowing
By step（4）Seed after processing, which is sown into the form of drilling in the seedbed with cultivation matrix, carries out vernalization, sowing
Rear earthing capping is finished, then is capped cogongrass, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening to obtain seedling until seed is sprouted, when seedling grows to 7 leaves
During piece, prepare to transplant；
（6）, transplant
In step（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug in planting site after site preparation, acupoint depth control is 30cm, and a diameter of 15cm, line-spacing is 80cm,
Spacing in the rows is 60cm；
3h before transplanting, water is filled with enough to seedbed, after oozing under water, the native lifting of band, is transplanted into planting pit, 2 plants are planted per cave, is then poured
Water determines root, after transplanting 8 days, 1 plant of tree peony in the kind plant hole of transplanting is blocked above the ground 10cm, it is sprouted again
Hair；
（7）, fertilising
Annual tree peony to be applied fertilizer twice, each dose is every mu of 150kg, and first time fertilization time is that tree peony blooms the last week,
Second of fertilization time is that fertilizer uses organic fertilizer after tree peony is fallen leaves.
Wherein, the step（5）In sowing time be September to October, by step before sowing（4）Seed after processing is used
Wet soil presses 1：3 ratios stack shady place indoors and preservation are covered with wet cloth after puddling.
Wherein, the step（5）After seed germination, the selenous acid that a concentration is 20mg/L was sprayed to blade face every 10 days
Sodium water solution, 9cm is highly reached to sprout.
Wherein, the step（5）In the uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2 true leaves, seedling spacing keep 3cm, seedling length to 4
During piece true leaf, in 0.1% urea liquid of spray in the afternoon, promote long seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）In cultivation matrix include following part count raw material：70 parts of perlite, 55 parts of vermiculite, garden
26 parts of 45 parts of woods plant refuse, 40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 38 parts of shrimp shell, 32 parts of sorghum husk and urea.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 parts of husk carbon, 2 parts of soybean cake, tealeaves
0.3 part of 2 parts of slag, 2 parts of manioc waste, 1 part of sheep manure and leavening.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 60 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 3kg.
Wherein, it is additionally included in peony forescence and sprays one time of nutrition liquid daily, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：
28 parts of sucrose, 23 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of calcium chloride, 18 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 parts of cobalt chloride, 13 parts of rare earth, sodium thiosulfate 10
Part, 8 parts of chlorogenic acid, 6 parts of B B-complex, 6 parts of oxalic acid, 5 parts of Radix Asparagi extract, 3 parts of angelica extract and 180 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection soil
Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 7.5, containing 45% sand soil in soil,
It is preceding to be used as soya bean；
（2）, arrange soil
3 months before planting are turned over, soil deep tillage 40cm, dig soil, are continuously turned over after 4 times, every mu of application 80kg
Quick lime, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator, and carries out soil disinfection sterilization with mulch film overburden soil face,
Film is taken off after 12 days, it is ventilated, and turned over again with rotary cultivator one time；
（3）, initial point selection
Mellow fruit is harvested, is placed at shady and cool humidity, tiling, tiling thickness is 30cm, and it is 50% to keep humidity, and 5 are stirred daily
It is secondary, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, remove shell, collect seed, then the seed of collection with damp sand is subjected to lamination
Storage；
（4）, seed treatment
Selecting step（3）120mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking is put into before the seed of middle full seed, black bright, sowing
22h, water temperature control is 5 DEG C, is rinsed well, dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of immersion；
100mg/L heteroauxin aqueous solution soaking 18h are placed into, water temperature control is 22 DEG C, is rushed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of immersion
Wash clean, dries, and prepares sowing；
（5）, sowing
By step（4）Seed after processing, which is sown into the form of drilling in the seedbed with cultivation matrix, carries out vernalization, sowing
Rear earthing capping is finished, then is capped cogongrass, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening to obtain seedling until seed is sprouted, when seedling grows to 8 leaves
During piece, prepare to transplant；
（6）, transplant
In step（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug in planting site after site preparation, acupoint depth control is 45cm, and a diameter of 25cm, line-spacing is 90cm,
Spacing in the rows is 80cm；
4h before transplanting, water is filled with enough to seedbed, after oozing under water, the native lifting of band, is transplanted into planting pit, 3 plants are planted per cave, is then poured
Water determines root, after transplanting 12 days, 1 plant of tree peony in the kind plant hole of transplanting is blocked above the ground 15cm, it is sprouted again
Hair；
（7）, fertilising
Annual tree peony to be applied fertilizer twice, each dose is every mu of 160kg, and first time fertilization time is that tree peony blooms the last week,
Second of fertilization time is that fertilizer uses organic fertilizer after tree peony is fallen leaves.
Wherein, the step（5）In sowing time be September to October, by step before sowing（4）Seed after processing is used
Wet soil presses 1：3 ratios stack shady place indoors and preservation are covered with wet cloth after puddling.
Wherein, the step（5）After seed germination, the selenous acid that a concentration is 50mg/L was sprayed to blade face every 12 days
Sodium water solution, 12cm is highly reached to sprout.
Wherein, the step（5）In the uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 3 true leaves, seedling spacing keep 5cm, seedling length to 5
During piece true leaf, in 0.2% urea liquid of spray in the afternoon, promote long seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）In cultivation matrix include following part count raw material：80 parts of perlite, 65 parts of vermiculite, garden
28 parts of 50 parts of woods plant refuse, 43 parts of coconut palm chaff, 39 parts of shrimp shell, 33 parts of sorghum husk and urea.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：25 parts of husk carbon, 8 parts of soybean cake, tealeaves
0.5 part of 4 parts of slag, 4 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of sheep manure and leavening.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 80 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 4kg.
Wherein, it is additionally included in peony forescence and sprays one time of nutrition liquid daily, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：
32 parts of sucrose, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 22 parts of calcium chloride, 19 parts of potassium fulvate, 16 parts of cobalt chloride, 14 parts of rare earth, sodium thiosulfate 11
Part, 9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 7 parts of B B-complex, 7 parts of oxalic acid, 6 parts of Radix Asparagi extract, 4 parts of angelica extract and 280 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection soil
Selection is dried, faced south, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 7, preceding containing 32% sand soil in soil
It is used as sesame；
（2）, arrange soil
2 months before planting are turned over, soil deep tillage 35cm, dig soil, are continuously turned over after 3 times, every mu of application 70kg
Quick lime, is then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly, and carry out soil disinfection sterilization, 11 with mulch film overburden soil face with rotary cultivator
Film is taken off after it, it is ventilated, and turned over again with rotary cultivator one time；
（3）, initial point selection
Mellow fruit is harvested, is placed at shady and cool humidity, tiling, tiling thickness is 25cm, and it is 45% to keep humidity, and 4 are stirred daily
It is secondary, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, remove shell, collect seed, then the seed of collection with damp sand is subjected to lamination
Storage；
（4）, seed treatment
Selecting step（3）110mg/L gibberellin aqueous solution soaking is put into before the seed of middle full seed, black bright, sowing
21h, water temperature control is 4 DEG C, is rinsed well, dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of immersion；
75mg/L heteroauxin aqueous solution soaking 16h are placed into, water temperature control is 15 DEG C, is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of immersion
Totally, dry, prepare sowing；
（5）, sowing
By step（4）Seed after processing, which is sown into the form of drilling in the seedbed with cultivation matrix, carries out vernalization, sowing
Rear earthing capping is finished, then is capped cogongrass, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening to obtain seedling until seed is sprouted, when seedling grows to 7 leaves
During piece, prepare to transplant；
（6）, transplant
In step（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug in planting site after site preparation, acupoint depth control is 40cm, and a diameter of 20cm, line-spacing is 85cm,
Spacing in the rows is 70cm；
3h before transplanting, water is filled with enough to seedbed, after oozing under water, the native lifting of band, is transplanted into planting pit, 2 plants are planted per cave, is then poured
Water determines root, after transplanting 10 days, 1 plant of tree peony in the kind plant hole of transplanting is blocked above the ground 12cm, it is sprouted again
Hair；
（7）, fertilising
Annual tree peony to be applied fertilizer twice, each dose is every mu of 155kg, and first time fertilization time is that tree peony blooms the last week,
Second of fertilization time is that fertilizer uses organic fertilizer after tree peony is fallen leaves.
Wherein, the step（5）In sowing time be September to October, by step before sowing（4）Seed after processing is used
Wet soil presses 1：3 ratios stack shady place indoors and preservation are covered with wet cloth after puddling.
Wherein, the step（5）After seed germination, the selenous acid that a concentration is 40mg/L was sprayed to blade face every 11 days
Sodium water solution, 10cm is highly reached to sprout.
Wherein, the step（5）In the uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2 true leaves, seedling spacing keep 5cm, seedling length to 4
During piece true leaf, in 0.2% urea liquid of spray in the afternoon, promote long seedling.
Wherein, the step（5）In cultivation matrix include following part count raw material：75 parts of perlite, 60 parts of vermiculite, garden
27 parts of 47 parts of woods plant refuse, 42 parts of coconut palm chaff, 38.5 parts of shrimp shell, 32.5 parts of sorghum husk and urea.
Wherein, the step（7）Middle organic fertilizer includes the raw material that following part is counted：20 parts of husk carbon, 5 parts of soybean cake, tealeaves
0.4 part of 3 parts of slag, 3 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of sheep manure and leavening.
Wherein, the tealeaf residue and manioc waste are to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 70 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is
Decomposition reactor system processing is carried out to tealeaf residue and manioc waste with EM microorganism formulations, the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is every
100m3Raw material adds EM stostes 3kg.
Wherein, it is additionally included in peony forescence and sprays one time of nutrition liquid daily, the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：
It is 30 parts of sucrose, 24 parts of potassium chloride, 21.5 parts of calcium chloride, 18.5 parts of potassium fulvate, 15.5 parts of cobalt chloride, 13.5 parts of rare earth, thio
10.5 parts of sodium sulphate, 8.5 parts of chlorogenic acid, 6.5 parts of B B-complex, 6.5 parts of oxalic acid, 5.5 parts of Radix Asparagi extract, angelica extract
3.5 parts and 200 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
The method for choosing the correspondence embodiment 1,2 and 3 of experimental plot 1,2 and 3 respectively is planted, and is chosen experimental plot 4 and is planted as existing
The experiment of training technology, as a result such as table 1 below：
Table 1
| Experimental plot 1 | Experimental plot 2 | Experimental plot 3 | Experimental plot 4 | |
| The single flower florescence | 22 | 19 | 20 | 10 |
| Transplanting survival rate | 97.65% | 98.7% | 96.32% | 85% |
The seed treatment and germination accelerating method for choosing the correspondence embodiment 1,2 and 3 of seedling-growing container 1,2 and 3 respectively carry out nursery, choose nursery
Basin 4 as existing cultivation technique experiment, as a result such as table 2 below：
Table 2
| Sow number（Grain） | Sprout number（Strain） | Bud ratio（%） | |
| Seedling-growing container 1 | 50 | 47 | 94% |
| Seedling-growing container 2 | 50 | 48 | 96% |
| Seedling-growing container 3 | 50 | 46 | 92% |
| Seedling-growing container 4 | 50 | 35 | 70% |
In summary, cultural method of the invention, effectively increases the bud ratio of seed, transplanting survival rate and and extends tree peony
Florescence, tree peony growth rate is very fast and survival rate is higher, pattern is gorgeous, and sight is high, with good economic benefit and society
Can benefit.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection soil
Selection dries, on the sunny side, loose ventilative, well-drained soil, soil pH is containing 20 ~ 45% in 6.5 ~ 7.5, soil
Sand soil, it is preceding as sesame or soya bean；
（2）, arrange soil
2 ~ 3 months before planting are turned over, and 30 ~ 40cm of soil deep tillage digs soil, continuously turns over after 3 ~ 4 times, and every mu is applied
Enter 60 ~ 80kg quick limes, then carried out fully crushing and turning over uniformly with rotary cultivator, and soil is carried out with mulch film overburden soil face and gone out
Bacterium is sterilized, and film is taken off after 10 ~ 12 days, ventilated, and is turned over again with rotary cultivator one time；
（3）, initial point selection
Mellow fruit is harvested, is placed at shady and cool humidity, tiling, tiling thickness is 20 ~ 30cm, it is 40 ~ 50% to keep humidity, often
It is stirred 3 ~ 5 times, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, is removed shell, is collected seed, then by the seed of collection with wet
Sand carries out lamination storage；
（4）, seed treatment
Selecting step（3）100 ~ 120mg/L gibberellin the aqueous solution is put into before the seed of middle full seed, black bright, sowing
20 ~ 22h is soaked, water temperature control is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, is rinsed well, dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of immersion；
50 ~ 100mg/L heteroauxin 15 ~ 18h of aqueous solution soaking are placed into, water temperature control is 8 ~ 22 DEG C, after the completion of immersion repeatedly
Rinsed well, dried with clear water, prepare sowing；
（5）, sowing
By step（4）Seed after processing, which is sown into the form of drilling in the seedbed with cultivation matrix, carries out vernalization, sowing
Rear earthing capping is finished, then is capped cogongrass, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening to obtain seedling until seed is sprouted, when seedling grows to 7 ~ 8
During blade, prepare to transplant；
（6）, transplant
In step（2）Kind of a plant hole is dug in planting site after site preparation, acupoint depth control is 30 ~ 45cm, a diameter of 15 ~ 25cm, line-spacing
For 80 ~ 90cm, spacing in the rows is 60 ~ 80cm；
Preceding 3 ~ 4h is transplanted, water is filled with enough to seedbed, after oozing under water, the native lifting of band is transplanted into planting pit, 2 ~ 3 plants is planted per cave, so
After water and determine root, after transplanting 8 ~ 12 days, 1 plant of tree peony in the kind plant hole of transplanting is blocked above the ground 10 ~ 15cm, made
It sprouts again；
（7）, fertilising
Annual tree peony to be applied fertilizer twice, each dose is every mu of 150 ~ 160kg, and first time fertilization time is bloomed previous for tree peony
Week, second of fertilization time is that fertilizer uses organic fertilizer after tree peony is fallen leaves.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the step（5）In
Sowing time is September to October, by step before sowing（4）Seed after processing presses 1 with wet soil：3 ratios are deposited in room after puddling
Interior shady place covers preservation with wet cloth.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the step（5）Planting
After son budding, the sodium selenite aqueous solution that a concentration is 20 ~ 50mg/L was sprayed to blade face every 10 ~ 12 days, to sprout highly up to 9
~12cm。
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the step（5）In when
Uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2 ~ 3 true leaves, seedling spacing keeps 3 ~ 5cm, during seedling length to 4 ~ 5 true leaves, afternoon spray 0.1 ~
0.2% urea liquid, promotes long seedling.
5. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the step（5）In
Cultivation matrix includes the raw material that following part is counted：70 ~ 80 parts of perlite, 55 ~ 65 parts of vermiculite, 45 ~ 50 parts of garden plant waste, coconut palm
26 ~ 28 parts of 40 ~ 43 parts of chaff, 38 ~ 39 parts of shrimp shell, 32 ~ 33 parts of sorghum husk and urea.
6. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the step（7）In have
The raw material that machine fertilizer is counted including following part：15 ~ 25 parts of husk carbon, 2 ~ 8 parts of soybean cake, 2 ~ 4 parts of tealeaf residue, 2 ~ 4 parts of manioc waste, sheep manure
1 ~ 3 part and 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of leavening.
7. the cultural method according to claim 6 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that the tealeaf residue and cassava
Slag is to handle the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed obtained for 60 ~ 80 days by fermentation, and the fermentation process is to tealeaf residue and wood with EM microorganism formulations
Potato slag carries out decomposition reactor system processing, and the consumption of the EM microorganism formulations is per 100m3Raw material adds 3 ~ 4kg of EM stostes.
8. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving tree peony survival rate, it is characterised in that be additionally included in peony forescence
One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed daily, and the nutrient solution includes the raw material that following part is counted：28 ~ 32 parts of sucrose, 23 ~ 25 parts of potassium chloride, chlorine
Change 21 ~ 22 parts of calcium, 18 ~ 19 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 ~ 16 parts of cobalt chloride, 13 ~ 14 parts of rare earth, 10 ~ 11 parts of sodium thiosulfate, green original
8 ~ 9 parts of acid, 6 ~ 7 parts of B B-complex, 6 ~ 7 parts of oxalic acid, 5 ~ 6 parts of Radix Asparagi extract, 3 ~ 4 parts of angelica extract and water 180 ~ 280
Part.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040800A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-18 | 寿县正阳油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | A kind of medicine peony forescence regulates and controls high yield cultivating method |
| CN108496676A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method |
| CN108496677A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 甘肃长元生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery of Paeonia papaveracea and method for transplanting |
| CN108990669A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 孙宝泉 | The oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
| CN109349055A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of High-cold regions oil tree-peony transplantation implantation methods |
| CN113439600A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-28 | 新疆金木林科技有限公司 | Peony planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568088.0A patent/CN107197739A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040800A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-18 | 寿县正阳油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | A kind of medicine peony forescence regulates and controls high yield cultivating method |
| CN108496676A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of oil tree peony overlay film composite plant method |
| CN108496677A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 甘肃长元生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery of Paeonia papaveracea and method for transplanting |
| CN108990669A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 孙宝泉 | The oil method for culturing seedlings of tree peony |
| CN109349055A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of High-cold regions oil tree-peony transplantation implantation methods |
| CN113439600A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-28 | 新疆金木林科技有限公司 | Peony planting method |
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