CN104126379A - Sarcandra glabra seedling raising method - Google Patents
Sarcandra glabra seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126379A CN104126379A CN201310513164.XA CN201310513164A CN104126379A CN 104126379 A CN104126379 A CN 104126379A CN 201310513164 A CN201310513164 A CN 201310513164A CN 104126379 A CN104126379 A CN 104126379A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sarcandra glabra seedling raising method comprising the steps of seed pretreatment, nursery land selection and soil preparation, seeding and seedling-raising management, and transplanting. Currently, wild sarcandra glabra resources are gradually depleted, and sarcandra glabra artificial seedling-raising technology is not perfect, such that sarcandra glabra planting scale cannot satisfy a market requirement on sarcandra glabra. With the method, the problem can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrub plant seedling growing process field, especially a kind of seedling-cultivating method of Chloranthus glaber.
Background technology
Chloranthus glaber claims again sarcandra, Glabrous Sarcandra Herb, elder, refutes bone tea, bone wind disappears, nine catechu etc., is Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen semishrub plant.Chloranthus glaber can all herbal medicine, and taste is pungent, bitter, property flat, have anti-inflammation, clearing heat and detoxicating, dispel rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, the effects such as synthetism of stimulating the menstrual flow.Its active ingredient has: isofraxidin, fumaric acid, succinic acid, volatile oil and trace element etc.
China is obtaining the economic benefit of highly significant aspect the exploitation of Chloranthus glaber, the product of having developed at present has Caoshan Hu Hanpian, QINGRE XIAOYANNING JIAONANG, ZHONGJIEFENG PIAN, ZHONGJIEFENG ZHUSHEYE, the malicious sheet of scorching swollenization, sarcandra medicated toothpaste, sarcandra tea in bag, sarcandra chewing gum etc., especially Caoshan Hu Hanpian in river, the QINGRE XIAOYANNING JIAONANG in Guangdong, the ZHONGJIEFENG PIAN in Guangxi, the malicious sheet of scorching swollenization are welcome by patient deeply, have obtained extraordinary Social benefit and economic benefit.Because Chloranthus glaber is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine of broad spectrum activity, along with the development developing, market demand increases severely, according to the trading volume in Ge great Yao city and relevant insider's analysis in recent years, the whole nation annual to the demand of Chloranthus glaber dry product medicinal material all more than 30000 tons, the market price has reached 5-7 yuan/kg at present, because wild resource is fewer and feweri at present, can not meet the demand in production far away.Since the beginning of this century, domestic wild Chloranthus glaber resource is day by day exhausted, because of in pharmacists with regard to by border trade port, the purchase of Chloranthus glaber is extended to the neighbouring countries such as Vietnam of bordering on China, by the continuous purchase over 10 years, the wild Chloranthus glaber resource of surrounding countries is also in continuous minimizing.Therefore various places have started to become wild and have planted for family, set up the production base of standard and work.But the shortage due to wild resource, the quantity of its Chloranthus glaber seedling is also considerably less, even if add and collect Chloranthus glaber seed, also because Chloranthus glaber seedling growing process does not catch up with, cause Chloranthus glaber man to plant planting scale and can not get expanding always, cannot meet the demand of market to Chloranthus glaber.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating method of Chloranthus glaber, solved because wild Chloranthus glaber resource is day by day exhausted, and the artificial breeding technique of Chloranthus glaber imperfection also causes Chloranthus glaber man to plant planting scale and can not get expanding, cannot meet the problem of market to Chloranthus glaber demand always.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization: in October～December during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation, its Fruit is returned, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, with the fine sand through carbendazim sterilization, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 5 ℃～8 ℃; 15 days prior to seeding～30 days, the seed taking-up of preservation at 5 ℃～8 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 20 ℃～26 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 75%～85%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.6～0.8 is as nursery lot; Remove in nursery lot that foreign material are later half cultivates to entirely cultivating, and apply 50～75 kgs/acre of 50～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, turn and bury, make furrow, then sprinkle lime disinfection;
C. sowing: during March～April, by the whole good furrow of step B, by line-spacing, it is 15 centimetres～20 centimetres, opening is the ditch of 2 centimetres～3 centimetres deeply, take out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, with burning soil or fine earth, cover again, take and lose seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, irregular weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, and topdress in good time; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 8 centimetres～15 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
In technique scheme, scheme can also be more specifically: described in step B, forest land is a kind of in mao bamboo woods, shaw, lanceolata forest.
Topdressing and referring in good time in above-mentioned D step, between nursery stage, when the partially yellow symptom in blade face appears in nursery stock, uses the chemical fertilizer that Nitrogen element is higher; When high and thin symptom appears in nursery stock, use containing the higher chemical fertilizer of potassium element.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, the present invention is based on superior natural conditions; by mao bamboo woods, shaw, the natural suitable warm and moist weather in the dark and damp place of sylvan life of lanceolata forest; the sunshade that forest is natural and anti-high-temperature drying effect; in conjunction with Phyllostachys pubescens Low Yield Forest Remake; the protection of forest which maintains a water source, realizes growing seedlings of sylvan life Chloranthus glaber, changes the single cropping structure of woods, bamboo; take full advantage of land resources, increased the economic benefit of local peasant household.
2, high according to the Chloranthus glaber seed bud ratio of the present invention's cultivation, seedling raise period is short, can grow tall and reach 10 centimetres～15 centimetres standards that reach transplanting plantation in the November～December of growing seedlings then the soonest.
3, Chloranthus glaber is to be generally grown in sylvan life, and the present invention adopts, is also the method for growing seedlings in sylvan life, so the Chloranthus glaber seedling that the present invention obtains can adapt to soon local planting environment after transplanting plantation, improves the survival rate after Chloranthus glaber transplantation of seedlings plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization:, its Fruit is returned during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation in October, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 8 ℃ with the fine sand of sterilizing through carbendazim; 15 days prior to seeding, the seed taking-up of preservation at 8 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, the temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 20 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 75%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.6 is as nursery lot; In removing nursery lot, foreign material are later half cultivates, and applies 750 kgs/acre of farmyard manures, turns and buries, and makes furrow, then sprinkles lime disinfection;
C. sowing: in March, be 15 centimetres of rice by the whole good furrow of step B by line-spacing, opening is the ditch of 3 centimetres deeply, take out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, with burning soil or fine earth, cover again, take and lose seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, irregular weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, between nursery stage, when the partially yellow symptom in blade face appears in nursery stock, use after the chemical fertilizer that Nitrogen element is higher, it is normal that recover on nursery stock blade face; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 8 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization:, its Fruit is returned during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation in November, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 5 ℃ with the fine sand of sterilizing through carbendazim; 25 days prior to seeding, prior to seeding, the seed taking-up of preservation at 5 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, the temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 23 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 80%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.7 is as nursery lot; Remove in nursery lot and entirely cultivate after foreign material, and apply 50 kgs/acre of 50 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, turn and bury, make furrow, then sprinkle lime disinfection;
C. sowing: in the middle ten days in March, be 18 centimetres by the whole good furrow of step B by line-spacing, opening is the ditch of 3 centimetres deeply, take out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, with burning soil or fine earth, cover again, take and lose seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, irregular weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, between nursery stage, when the partially yellow symptom in blade face appears in nursery stock, use after the chemical fertilizer that Nitrogen element is higher, it is normal that recover on nursery stock blade face; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 12 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization:, its Fruit is returned during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation in December, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 6 ℃ with the fine sand of sterilizing through carbendazim; 30 days prior to seeding, the seed taking-up of preservation at 6 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, the temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 26 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 85%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.8 is as nursery lot; In removing nursery lot, foreign material are later half cultivates, and applies 1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures, turns and buries, and makes furrow, then sprinkles lime disinfection;
C. sowing: in April, be 20 centimetres by the whole good furrow of step B by line-spacing, opening is the ditch of 2 centimetres deeply, takes out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, then covers with burning soil or fine earth, take and loses seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, irregular weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, between nursery stage, when high and thin symptom appears in nursery stock, use containing after the higher chemical fertilizer of potassium element, it is normal that nursery stock recovers; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 15 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
Embodiment 4
A cultivation method for Chloranthus glaber, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization:, its Fruit is returned during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation in December, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 7 ℃ with the fine sand of sterilizing through carbendazim; 20 days prior to seeding, with the fine sand through carbendazim sterilization, mix and stir then preservation at 7 ℃; Prior to seeding, the seed taking-up of preservation at 7 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, the temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 26 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 85%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.8 is as nursery lot; Remove in nursery lot that foreign material are later half cultivates to entirely cultivating, and apply 75 kgs/acre of 75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, turn and bury, make furrow, then sprinkle lime disinfection;
C. sowing: in April, be 20 centimetres by the whole good furrow of step B by line-spacing, opening is the ditch of 3 centimetres deeply, takes out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, then covers with burning soil or fine earth, take and loses seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, irregular weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, when high and thin symptom appears in nursery stock between nursery stage, use containing nursery stock after the higher chemical fertilizer of potassium element and recover normal; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 15 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
Claims (2)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for Chloranthus glaber, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. the gathering of seed, preservation and vernalization: in October～December during Chloranthus glaber fruit maturation, its Fruit is returned, wash, remove its pericarp, pulp by rubbing with the hands, retain seed, with the fine sand through carbendazim sterilization, mix and stir this seed, then preservation at 5 ℃～8 ℃; 15 days prior to seeding～30 days, the seed taking-up of preservation at 5 ℃～8 ℃ is put into vernalization canopy and carry out vernalization, until showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally appears in more than 80% seed, can take out and sow, temperature in described vernalization process in vernalization canopy is controlled at 20 ℃～26 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 75%～85%;
B. the selection of nursery lot and whole ground: selecting a gradient is below 20 degree, and thickness of surface soil is more than 30 centimetres, and the forest land that crown density are 0.6～0.8 is as nursery lot; Remove in nursery lot that foreign material are later half cultivates to entirely cultivating, and apply 50～75 kgs/acre of 50～75 kgs/acre of the mineral fertilizers of 750～1000 kgs/acre of farmyard manures or nonnitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element and biological organic fertilizers, turn and bury, make furrow, then sprinkle lime disinfection;
C. sowing: during March～April, by the whole good furrow of step B, by line-spacing, it is 15 centimetres～20 centimetres, opening is the ditch of 2 centimetres～3 centimetres deeply, take out the planting seed of process steps A vernalization processing in described ditch, with burning soil or fine earth, cover again, take and lose seed as degree, then at furrow face upper cover grass;
D. seedling management and transplanting: after the seed sprouting of sowing in step C, throw off the lid grass on furrow face, and irregularly weeding, keep nursery lot without weeds, topdress in good time; When Chloranthus glaber seedling grows to 8 centimetres～15 centimetres, can transplant plantation.
2. the seedling-cultivating method of Chloranthus glaber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step B, forest land is a kind of in mao bamboo woods, shaw, lanceolata forest.
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| CN201310513164.XA CN104126379A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Sarcandra glabra seedling raising method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613140A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 梁新财 | Sarcandra glabra seedling culture method |
| CN108513852A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN108684345A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109006135A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to sow the Compound Management method of grass planting coral in Cunninghamia lanceolata mature plantation |
| CN109673349A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 韦健 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Glabrous Sarcandra Herb |
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| CN101194593A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-06-11 | 斯金平 | Group cultivation and rapid breeding method for sarcandra glabra |
| CN103141258A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 三明市绿都生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method of sarcandra glabra seeds |
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2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201310513164.XA patent/CN104126379A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194593A (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-06-11 | 斯金平 | Group cultivation and rapid breeding method for sarcandra glabra |
| CN103141258A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 三明市绿都生物科技有限公司 | Seedling raising method of sarcandra glabra seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘利民等: "接骨木播种苗培育技术"", 《安徽农学通报》, vol. 17, no. 8, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31) * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613140A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 梁新财 | Sarcandra glabra seedling culture method |
| CN108684345A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109673349A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-04-26 | 韦健 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of Glabrous Sarcandra Herb |
| CN108513852A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of karst forest interplanting Chinese medicine |
| CN109006135A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | It is a kind of to sow the Compound Management method of grass planting coral in Cunninghamia lanceolata mature plantation |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |