CN106856703A - A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale - Google Patents
A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856703A CN106856703A CN201710118742.8A CN201710118742A CN106856703A CN 106856703 A CN106856703 A CN 106856703A CN 201710118742 A CN201710118742 A CN 201710118742A CN 106856703 A CN106856703 A CN 106856703A
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- seed
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- millettia root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, including seed pre-treatment, seed plantation, setting support and cutting seedlings, wherein, the seed pre-treatment is to mix base manure with soil；Root water, urea solution are drenched in the seed plantation, and topdress；The setting support is to do beautiful millettia root support with batten or bamboo pole, and sprays blade face enlarging agent, and the cutting seedlings is for beautiful millettia root further growth.The beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale that the present invention is provided, healthy and strong with the neat, seedling that sprouts, nursery success rate is high, and seedling raise period is short, the low advantage of seedling cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale.
Background technology
Beautiful millettia root is the root tuber of Millettia beautiful millettia, with stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, clearing and antitussive, the work(such as moistening lung nourshing kidney
Effect, is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Guizhou and Southeast Asia, is that a kind of medicine-food two-purpose with good health-care efficacy is planted
Thing.In recent years, due to various Chinese patent drugs such as the loins-strengthening and kidney-invigorating bolus with beautiful millettia root as main material production, building-up body capsules,
In the market sales volume is continuously increased, and causes also to sharply increase the demand of its raw material, and wild beautiful millettia root medicinal material is into endangered breed, people
Work post plants beautiful millettia root turns into inexorable trend.At present, about 30,000 mu of beautiful millettia root cultivated area, based on every mu of young plant of kind 600, it is necessary to
18000000 plants of seedling.It is inconsistent with batch kernel maturing of harvesting because the florescence of beautiful millettia root and fruiting period are more long, cause ox big
Power germination is extremely irregular, there is what is germinateed in one month, also there is what is germinateed after half a year, and germination percentage is relatively low, averagely in 42.5-
Between 61.25%.
Compared with beautiful millettia root tissue-cultured seedling and cuttage seeding, the seedling of breeding is planted with beautiful millettia root, growth is quick, plant last year
The existing finger of diameter is big, that is, form the main root tuber (potato wedges) expanded, the optimal selection of seed shootses artificial growth beautiful millettia root.But
Beautiful millettia root seed seedling-raising is all to carry out on a small scale on the market at present, adds percentage of seedgermination low irregular with germination, it is difficult to meet
The extensive demand in market.Therefore, the present invention has important practical significance to the market demand for meeting beautiful millettia root seed shootses.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, the method can realize that ox is big
Power seed scale breeding, once can the strain of nursery hundreds of thousands to millions of strains, and seedling is neat, percentage of seedgermination 97% with
On, more than 98%, more than 95%, seedling raise period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 month to the total success rate of nursery to survival rate.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of beautiful millettia root seed scale breeding
Method, including,
A, plantation pre-treatment are put in order after ground, and 1.5 meters of ground of the reclamation of wasteland is wide when plantation, and seedling is with court distance
30cm, while planting one, spacing in the rows is 80cm；1) 100-300 jins of phosphate fertilizer and 40-60 jins are added with 100-300 jins of farm manure when planting
Urea 40-60 jins of potash fertilizer makees base manure；2) seedling hole is first dug, hole bottom adds fertilizer to be stirred with soil, it is to avoid root is straight with fertilizer
Contact；
Root water is drenched after B, seed plantation seed plantation, is drenched every other day (drench early or late), adhere to drenching two or three times, plantation is gone down
Afterwards, herbicide must not be sprayed in five months；Urea solution is drenched after 10 days, adds 20-40 jins of water to be diluted with the A urea of 1-5 two, noted
Urea solution should not touch beautiful millettia root blade face；Can be topdressed for the first time after one month, composite fertilizer 60-80 jins of 0.07 hectare or administration
Farm manure adds urea to be topdressed, and farm manure, urea mu consumption are respectively 400-600 jins and 40-60 jins；
When C, setting support are probably trimestral, beautiful millettia root support is done with batten or bamboo pole；Five month, can spray
A blade face enlarging agent is spilt, the control of seedling growing height in 1 meter of scope；
D, cutting seedlings carry out cutting seedlings before and after Clear and Bright, and 30cm is stayed on ground, retain two or three offspring, and remaining is cut, and wait weight after cutting
New to emit bud and go out leaf 20cm or so and be topdressed, farm manure adds urea plus potash fertilizer, 400-600 jins of mu consumption farm manure, urea
10-30 jins and potash fertilizer 20-40 jins chases after composite fertilizer plus potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer 90-110 jins and potash fertilizer 50-60 jins, topdresses 10 days
Afterwards, a blade face enlarging agent is made a call to；June chases after disposable fertilizer, plus composite fertilizer 50-60 jins plus potash fertilizer 10-20 jins, at two plants when topdressing
Applying in the middle of seedling just can be with.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, when the step A kinds plant pre-treatment, Ke Yiyong
Mulch film bedding is planted.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, when the step B seeds are planted, enters fertile distance
Seedling root 30cm.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, when the step B seeds are planted, August flower
A foliar fertilizer was sprayed before phase, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed before October fruiting period.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, usually finds to be sprayed insecticide in time during damaged by vermin.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, the beautiful millettia root seed is ripe then, particle
It is full, it is uniform in size, cleanliness up to more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy seed.
Preferably, described beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, also includes, the clear water processed before the seed
Immersion process is processed using repeated ultrasonic ripple, and the ultrasonication condition is：Supersonic frequency 200-400Hz, ultrasonic time
20min, ultrasonic interval time is 40min twice.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention provide method, realize beautiful millettia root seed scale breeding, once can nursery hundreds of thousands strain arrive
Millions of strains, and seedling is neat, and more than 97%, more than 98%, the total success rate of nursery exists survival rate percentage of seedgermination
More than 95%, seedling raise period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 months, solve that beautiful millettia root germination is irregular, be unable to scale breeding and hair
The low problem of bud rate；
30 jin of potash fertilizer of 200 jin of phosphate fertilizer and 30 jin of urea are added to make base manure with 200 jin of farm manures when the second, planting；By base manure with
Soil stirs, it is to avoid root and fertilizer directly contact；Make the soil there is good gas permeability and water imbibition, it is to avoid ox is big
Power seed is gone rotten in pregermination procedure or germination percentage is low, improves the germination percentage of seed；
3rd, planted with mulch film bedding after seed plantation, can be suitable with keeping temperature, it is easy to germination；
4th, foliar fertilizer can provide comprehensive big-and-middle trace element for the growth of beautiful millettia root seedling, and the amine in foliar fertilizer is fresh
Ester and brassinosteroid can also improve the activity of enzyme in beautiful millettia root seedling body, improve the chlorophyll content in blade, reduce blade
Transpiration and promote cell division and elongation, so as to promote the growth of beautiful millettia root seedling；
5th, ultrasonication is used in beautiful millettia root seed clear water immersion process, beautiful millettia root seed kind enzyme can be excited
Activity, promotes seed to do sth. in advance germination.
Other advantages of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Experimental technique described in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method, the reagent and material, such as
Without specified otherwise, commercially obtain.
Embodiment：
A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, including,
A, plantation pre-treatment are put in order after ground, and 1.5 meters of ground of the reclamation of wasteland is wide when plantation, and seedling is with court distance
30cm, while planting one, spacing in the rows is 80cm；1) 30 jin of potash fertilizer of 200 jin of phosphate fertilizer and 30 jin of urea are added with 200 jin of farm manures when planting
Make base manure；2) seedling hole is first dug, hole bottom adds fertilizer to be stirred with soil, it is to avoid root and fertilizer directly contact；
Root water is drenched after B, seed plantation seed plantation, is drenched every other day (drench early or late), adhere to drenching two or three times, plantation is gone down
Afterwards, herbicide must not be sprayed in five months；Urea solution is drenched after 10 days, adds 30 jin of water to be diluted with 2 liang of A urea, note urea
Liquid should not touch beautiful millettia root blade face；Can be topdressed for the first time after one month, 70 jin of 0.07 hectares of composite fertilizer or applications of farmyard manure
Plus urea is topdressed, farm manure, urea mu consumption are respectively 500 jin and 50 jin；
When C, setting support are probably trimestral, beautiful millettia root support is done with batten or bamboo pole；Five month, can spray
A blade face enlarging agent is spilt, the control of seedling growing height in 1 meter of scope；
D, cutting seedlings carry out cutting seedlings before and after Clear and Bright, and 30cm is stayed on ground, retain two or three offspring, and remaining is cut, and wait weight after cutting
New to emit bud and go out leaf 20cm or so and be topdressed, farm manure adds urea plus potash fertilizer, 500 jin of mu consumption farm manure, 20 jin of urea
With 30 jin of potash fertilizer or chase after composite fertilizer plus potash fertilizer, 50 jin of 100 jin of composite fertilizer and potash fertilizer after topdressing 10 days, are made a call to a blade face and are expanded
Element；June chases after disposable fertilizer, plus 20 jin of 50 jin of composite fertilizer plus potash fertilizer, and being applied in the middle of two young plants when topdressing just can be with.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps
A, plantation pre-treatment are put in order after ground, and 1.5 meters of ground of the reclamation of wasteland is wide when plantation, and seedling is 30cm with court distance,
While planting one, spacing in the rows is 80cm；1) 100-300 jins of phosphate fertilizer and 40-60 jins of urea are added with 100-300 jins of farm manure when planting
40-60 jins of potash fertilizer makees base manure；2) seedling hole is first dug, hole bottom adds fertilizer to be stirred with soil, it is to avoid root directly connects with fertilizer
Touch；
Root water is drenched after B, seed plantation seed plantation, is drenched every other day (drench early or late), adhered to drenching two or three times, after plantation is gone down,
Herbicide must not be sprayed in five months；Urea solution is drenched after 10 days, adds 20-40 jins of water to be diluted with the A urea of 1-5 two, note urine
Plain liquid should not touch beautiful millettia root blade face；Can for the first time be topdressed after one month, composite fertilizer 60-80 jins of 0.07 hectare or apply agriculture
Family's fertilizer plus urea are topdressed, and farm manure, urea mu consumption are respectively 400-600 jins and 40-60 jins；
When C, setting support are probably trimestral, beautiful millettia root support is done with batten or bamboo pole；Five month, one can be sprayed
Secondary blade face enlarging agent, the control of seedling growing height in 1 meter of scope；
D, cutting seedlings carry out cutting seedlings before and after Clear and Bright, and 30cm is stayed on ground, retain two or three offspring, and remaining is cut, and waits and emitted again after cutting
Bud goes out leaf 20cm or so can be topdressed, and farm manure adds urea plus potash fertilizer, 400-600 jins of mu consumption farm manure, urea 10-30
Jin and potash fertilizer 20-40 jin or chase after composite fertilizer plus potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer 90-110 jins with potash fertilizer 50-60 jins, after topdressing 10 days, make a call to one
Secondary blade face enlarging agent；June chases after disposable fertilizer, plus composite fertilizer 50-60 jins plus potash fertilizer 10-20 jins, is applied in the middle of two young plants when topdressing
With just can be with.
2. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before the step A kinds are planted
During treatment, can be planted with mulch film bedding.
3. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step B seed kinds
During plant, enter fertilizer apart from seedling root 30cm.
4. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step B seed kinds
During plant, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed before florescence August, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed before October fruiting period.
5. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When usually finding damaged by vermin
Spray insecticide in time.
6. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The beautiful millettia root seed is
Ripe then, full grains are uniform in size, cleanliness up to more than 98%, without insect pest, shrivelled or mouldy healthy seed.
7. beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Processed before the seed
Clear water immersion process processed using repeated ultrasonic ripple, the ultrasonication condition is：Supersonic frequency 200-400Hz, ultrasound
Time 20min, ultrasonic interval time is 40min twice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710118742.8A CN106856703A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale |
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| CN201710118742.8A CN106856703A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale |
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| CN106856703A true CN106856703A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711371A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 陈培党 | A kind of porous plantation iron beautiful millettia root structure and its process |
| CN107896890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root |
| CN108293774A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050150161A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-07-14 | Hartle Jeffrey E. | Method to improve manufactured seed germination |
| CN105052479A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method |
| CN105265293A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 梁可文 | Milletia speciosa champ seed rapid propagation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201710118742.8A patent/CN106856703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050150161A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-07-14 | Hartle Jeffrey E. | Method to improve manufactured seed germination |
| CN105052479A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method |
| CN105265293A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 梁可文 | Milletia speciosa champ seed rapid propagation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711371A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 陈培党 | A kind of porous plantation iron beautiful millettia root structure and its process |
| CN108293774A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of beautiful millettia root seed seedling method on scale |
| CN107896890A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-13 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of beautiful millettia root |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |