CN103891498A - Planting method of organic peanuts - Google Patents
Planting method of organic peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891498A CN103891498A CN201410080889.9A CN201410080889A CN103891498A CN 103891498 A CN103891498 A CN 103891498A CN 201410080889 A CN201410080889 A CN 201410080889A CN 103891498 A CN103891498 A CN 103891498A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technology of agricultural product planting, in particular to a planting method of organic peanuts. The planting method of the organic peanuts comprises the steps that (1.1) deep ploughing, fine raking and fine soil preparation are carried out; (1.2) base fertilizer is applied; (1.3) sowing is carried out; (1.4) field planting is carried out; (1.5) management from a growing period to a full-blossom period is carried out; and (1.6) timely opening seedling releasing is carried out. The base fertilizer of the peanuts is mainly organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer is auxiliary fertilizer, before peanut sowing, 0.2%-0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01%-0.1% boric acid water solutions are used for seed dressing, seed soaking and drying, and accordingly peanut microelement is complemented. During sowing, seed fertilizer of 2 kg-3 kg of monopotassium phosphate or 3 kg-4 kg of diammonium phosphate is applied. The planting method has the advantages that during a planting process, organic fertilizer agents are applied for preventing plant diseases and insect pests, pollution is avoided, environment pollution is lowered, the preventive and therapeutic effect on plant diseases and insect pests is achieved, plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and reduced, and urea and potassium chloride used in the base fertilizer have obvious production increasing effect on the peanuts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural cultivation technology, be specially a kind of implantation methods of organic peanut.
Background technology
Peanut has another name called gold fruit, Longevity, long fruit, kind beans, gold fruit peanut, fig, really, Chinese's beans.Peanut nourishes help, is conducive to long life, and is referred to as again " peanut " so among the people.The nutritive value of peanut is very high, and in peanut, calcium content is high, and calcium is the main component that forms skeleton, therefore many anthophagies are raw, can promote growing of human body; In peanut protein, containing the amino acid of more than ten kind of needed by human body, wherein lysine can make children improve intelligence, and glutamic acid and asparatate can impel cell development and strengthen the memory capability of brain; Catechin contained in peanut has very strong aging-resistant effect to human body, and lysine is also the important component that prevented presenility.Normal anthophagy is raw, is of value to human body and delays senility, therefore peanut has again the title of " peanut "; In peanut oil, containing a large amount of linoleic acid, this material can make cholesterol in human body be decomposed into bile acid to excrete.Avoid cholesterol to deposit in vivo, reduce high cholesterol morbidity chance, can prevent coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis; When Soluble Fiber in peanut fiber tissue is digested, can as sponge, absorb liquid and other materials, then expand into tape body and excrete with ight soil.In the time of these objects process enteron aisles, contact with many harmful substances, draw some toxin, thereby reduce the harmful substance toxic action that accumulates He produce in vivo, reduce the chance that intestinal cancer occurs.Therefore, peanut cultivation technical development is rapid, peanut is annual herb plant, bloom only with a month more time from being seeded into, and the florescence reaches two wheat harvesting periods, its Hua Dansheng or cluster in axil portion, every strain peanut is opened one or two hundred at least, thousands of at most, so for the flower that makes peanut does not come off, must ensure its nutrient abundance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic peanut.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of implantation methods of organic peanut, and the concrete steps of its implantation methods are:
(1) carefully rake, meticulous whole ground of deep ploughing
Its tilling depth is 28-32cm, and the land used bodyguard 2kg/ even head of turning up soil that spreads fertilizer over the fields per mu is prevented and treated soil insect, and ploughs and carefully rake.
(2) basal dressing
Urea 30kg is executed on general mu ground, superphosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, film covering peanut due to epiphragma after the ecotope of soil be improved, soil is for a long time in humid tropical condition, and decompose of nutrient is fast, has improved the absorption rate of peanut, topdress owing to cannot carrying out root gap after epiphragma simultaneously, therefore must disposable sufficient basal dressing.
(3) sowing:
Be divided into twice of spring sowing, summer sowing the sowing time of peanut; Sow in spring as the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the summer live can be before June 10, sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed.
(4) field planting:
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting, in plot, is sowed in spring every mu and is transplanted 8985-9120 strain, every mu of transplanting 13000 strains of summer sowing; On the face of the ridge of overlay film, transplant 2 row, the line-spacing 28cm of every row, 9cm is stayed on every limit, every spacing in the rows 17cm.
(5) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds; Seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; And for preventing weeds bursting mulch film, affect epiphragma effect, after planting spray in time weed killer herbicide, mu with gold 72% all that 60--80ml be watered 50--60kg, after stirring evenly, spray, accomplish not respray, not drain spray.
(6) seedling is put in perforate in time:
Peanut when soil top, should open in time film and put seedling, and immediately at fenestra upper cover one wet soil, so not only heat soil moisture conservation, and can also play lucifuge and draw the effect that seedling is unearthed.
Further, the base manure of peanut, taking organic manure as main, inorganic fertilizer is its auxiliary fertilizer.
Further, before peanut seeding, dress seed and soak seed and dry with 0.2%-0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01%-0.1% boric acid aqueous solution, to supplement the trace element of peanut.Band application seed manure 2-3kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate 3-4kg when sowing.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: application of organic fertilizers material preventing disease and pest agent in planting process of the present invention, nuisanceless, reduce environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevention and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect, the urea of using in base manure, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Iron-ore Slag, humus, gardenia, manganese fertilizer, chilli seed, medical stone and zinc fertilizer, have significant production-increasing function to peanut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described.
An implantation methods for organic peanut, the concrete steps of its implantation methods are:
(1) carefully rake, meticulous whole ground of deep ploughing
Its tilling depth is 28-32cm, and the land used bodyguard 2kg/ even head of turning up soil that spreads fertilizer over the fields per mu is prevented and treated soil insect, and ploughs and carefully rake.
(2) basal dressing
Urea 30kg is executed on general mu ground, superphosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, film covering peanut due to epiphragma after the ecotope of soil be improved, soil is for a long time in humid tropical condition, and decompose of nutrient is fast, has improved the absorption rate of peanut, topdress owing to cannot carrying out root gap after epiphragma simultaneously, therefore must disposable sufficient basal dressing.
(3) sowing:
Be divided into twice of spring sowing, summer sowing the sowing time of peanut; Sow in spring as the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the summer live can be before June 10, sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed.
(5) field planting:
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting, in plot, is sowed in spring every mu and is transplanted 8985-9120 strain, every mu of transplanting 13000 strains of summer sowing; On the face of the ridge of overlay film, transplant 2 row, the line-spacing 28cm of every row, 9cm is stayed on every limit, every spacing in the rows 17cm.
(5) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds; Seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; And for preventing weeds bursting mulch film, affect epiphragma effect, after planting spray in time weed killer herbicide, mu with gold 72% all that 60--80ml be watered 50--60kg, after stirring evenly, spray, accomplish not respray, not drain spray.
(6) seedling is put in perforate in time:
Peanut when soil top, should open in time film and put seedling, and immediately at fenestra upper cover one wet soil, so not only heat soil moisture conservation, and can also play lucifuge and draw the effect that seedling is unearthed.
Further, the base manure of peanut, taking organic manure as main, inorganic fertilizer is its auxiliary fertilizer.
Further, before peanut seeding, dress seed and soak seed and dry with 0.2%-0.3% ammonium molybdate or 0.01%-0.1% boric acid aqueous solution, to supplement the trace element of peanut.Band application seed manure 2-3kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate 3-4kg when sowing.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for organic peanut, is characterized in that concrete steps are:
1.1) carefully rake, meticulous whole ground of deep ploughing
Its tilling depth is 28-32cm, and the land used bodyguard 2kg/ even head of turning up soil that spreads fertilizer over the fields per mu is prevented and treated soil insect, and ploughs and carefully rake;
1.2) basal dressing
Urea 30kg is executed on general mu ground, superphosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, film covering peanut due to epiphragma after the ecotope of soil be improved, soil is for a long time in humid tropical condition, and decompose of nutrient is fast, has improved the absorption rate of peanut, topdress owing to cannot carrying out root gap after epiphragma, therefore necessary disposable sufficient basal dressing simultaneously;
1.3) sowing:
Be divided into twice of spring sowing, summer sowing the sowing time of peanut; Sow in spring as the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, the summer live can be before June 10, sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed;
1.4) field planting:
Sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting, in plot, is sowed in spring every mu and is transplanted 8985-9120 strain, every mu of transplanting 13000 strains of summer sowing; On the face of the ridge of overlay film, transplant 2 row, the line-spacing 28cm of every row, 9cm is stayed on every limit, every spacing in the rows 17cm;
1.5) vegetative period to full-bloom stage is managed:
Miao Diyao is accomplished to field is without weeds; Seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; And for preventing weeds bursting mulch film, affect epiphragma effect, after planting spray in time weed killer herbicide, mu with gold 72% all that 60--80ml be watered 50--60kg, after stirring evenly, spray, accomplish not respray, not drain spray;
1.6) seedling is put in perforate in time:
Peanut when soil top, should open in time film and put seedling, and immediately at fenestra upper cover one wet soil, so not only heat soil moisture conservation, and can also play lucifuge and draw the effect that seedling is unearthed.
2. a kind of implantation methods of organic peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base manure of peanut, taking organic manure as main, inorganic fertilizer is its auxiliary fertilizer.
3. a kind of implantation methods of organic peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before peanut seeding, soak seed and dry with 0.2%-0.3% ammonium molybdate or the seed dressing of 0.01%-0.1% boric acid aqueous solution, to supplement the trace element of peanut.Band application seed manure 2-3kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium phosphate 3-4kg when sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410080889.9A CN103891498A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Planting method of organic peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410080889.9A CN103891498A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Planting method of organic peanuts |
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| CN103891498A true CN103891498A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410080889.9A Pending CN103891498A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Planting method of organic peanuts |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106335A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts |
| CN104718961A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method |
| CN105165364A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 山东卧龙种业有限责任公司 | Method for high-time quick breeding of improved peanut varieties |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN106717890A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method |
| CN106982609A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | Subtract the method for nitrogen fertilizer application in a kind of peanut cultivation |
| CN107046846A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut seed preprocess method |
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
| CN109258369A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司 | A kind of high yield high-quality and safety cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN112790083A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 山东省花生研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts in northeast China |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410080889.9A patent/CN103891498A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106335A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-10-22 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts |
| CN104106335B (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of poor rainfed land peanut special fertilizing method |
| CN104718961A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method |
| CN105165364A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 山东卧龙种业有限责任公司 | Method for high-time quick breeding of improved peanut varieties |
| CN105493831A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Planting technology of red-coat peanuts in coastal regions |
| CN107046846A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut seed preprocess method |
| CN106717890A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-31 | 陈培党 | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method |
| CN106982609A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽榈源农业科技有限公司 | Subtract the method for nitrogen fertilizer application in a kind of peanut cultivation |
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
| CN109258369A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司 | A kind of high yield high-quality and safety cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN112790083A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-14 | 山东省花生研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts in northeast China |
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