CN109379959A - A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization - Google Patents
A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109379959A CN109379959A CN201811337999.3A CN201811337999A CN109379959A CN 109379959 A CN109379959 A CN 109379959A CN 201811337999 A CN201811337999 A CN 201811337999A CN 109379959 A CN109379959 A CN 109379959A
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- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- fertilizer
- peanut
- top dressing
- foliage
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, comprising the following steps: a, base manure: based on decomposed organic fertilizer, in conjunction with seedbed preparation, uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, harrows even rear furrow, then supplemented by chemical fertilizer, plough and impose between sowing peanut ditch；B, it top dressing: in seedling stage, blooms, the progress top dressing of fruiting period, fruit pod influx time；C, foliage top dressing: foliage-spray top dressing is carried out in the fertility middle and later periods.The technology of the present invention is applied fertilizer to it during peanut growth and is accurately managed, meet the nutrient demand in growth cycle, have the characteristics that fertilizer efficiency is fast, nutrient is high, improve the benefit of fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer, the yield potential for giving full play to fertilizer realizes the high and stable yields of peanut, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization.
Background technique
Peanut is annual herb plant, is had very high nutritive value and economic value, and has both medical value and food
Value, the deep welcome by market are treated, plantation peanut is to promote increasing peasant income, the important measures of growth of agricultural efficiency.In China, cultivation flower
Raw soil is mostly massif gravel soil, Plain alluviation sandy soil and southern red-yellow soil, these soil textures are bad, the content of organic matter
Low, fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, answers application of organic fertilizers material with activating soil, structure-improved, culture fertility, in conjunction with application chemical fertilizer with
Soil nutrient is replenished in time, so must be applied fertilizers scientifically, be managed to planting soil, if blindly applied fertilizer, does not have not only
Effect of increasing production, it is also possible to cause peanut excessive growth and lodging, waste fertilizer, pollute environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, includes the following steps:
A, base manure: peanut base manure has following mass parts raw material to be made: cow dung 30- based on decomposed organic fertilizer
50 parts, mud 15-25 parts of fish pond, 5-8 parts of beer residue, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium are mixed uniformly, are placed in 20-25 DEG C of environment and ferment
It uses after 20-25 days, in conjunction with seedbed preparation, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields, harrow even rear furrow, then supplemented by chemical fertilizer, plough and impose on sowing peanut ditch
Between；
B, top dressing:
Seedling stage: the 3-5 leaf phase applies quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, applies 5 kilograms -6 kilograms of urea or 1500 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung-per acre
2000 kilograms；
It blooms, fruiting period: combining last time tillage and weeding application compound fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate in the peanut early flowering season, per acre
Apply 10 kilograms -15 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8 kilograms -10 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Fruit pod influx time: Feng Hangqian imposes 4 kilograms -5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 kilograms -8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre；
Foliage top dressing:, can also be in the peroxophosphoric acid of 2%-3% in fertility middle and later periods foliage-spray agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer
It is added after agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer mixes and sprays in calcium aqueous solution, continuous spray 2-3 times is primary every spray in 7-10 days, every time
Spray 60,000 grams/acre；Peanut Pod Periods are sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.4%, continuous spray 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-
10 days, 60,000 grams/acre of sprinkling every time, when bearing pods fertilizer application, sprayed 2-3 0.1%-0.2% sulphur to boron, zinc fertilizer is not applied
Sour zinc or borax solution.
Further, the organic fertilizer amount of application is that mu applies 1500 kilograms -2000 kilograms, and the chemical fertilizer is di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
15 kilograms -20 kilograms of ammonium, 40 kilograms -50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 5 kilograms -7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, 4 kilograms -5 kilograms of urea.
Further, in the fruiting period top dressing, cultivation and banking is carried out, peanut straw is shallowly imposed on and bears pods in area.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, it applies fertilizer during peanut growth to it and is accurately managed, meet the nutrient demand in growth cycle, have
There is the features such as fertilizer efficiency is fast, nutrient is high；
2, the benefit for improving fertilizer, reduces the waste of fertilizer, gives full play to the yield potential of fertilizer；
3, the high and stable yields for realizing peanut, increase economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but the invention is not limited to these to implement
Example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, includes the following steps:
A, base manure: peanut base manure has following mass parts raw material to be made: cow dung 50 based on decomposed organic fertilizer
Part, 25 parts of fish pond mud, 8 parts of beer residue, 5 parts of EM bacterium are mixed uniformly, and being placed in 20-25 DEG C of environment after fermenting 20-25 days makes
With in conjunction with seedbed preparation, amount of application is that mu applies 2000 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrows even rear furrow, then with chemical fertilizer Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20,000
Gram, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, supplemented by 5 kilograms of urea, plough and impose between sowing peanut ditch；
B, top dressing:
Seedling stage: the 3-5 leaf phase applies quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, applies 6 kilograms of urea or 2000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung per acre；
It blooms, fruiting period: combining last time tillage and weeding application compound fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate in the peanut early flowering season, per acre
15 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 10 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate are applied, cultivation and banking is carried out, shallowly imposes on peanut straw and bear pods in area；
Fruit pod influx time: Feng Hangqian imposes 5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre；
Foliage top dressing:, can also be in the peroxophosphoric acid of 2%-3% in fertility middle and later periods foliage-spray agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer
It is added after agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer mixes and sprays in calcium aqueous solution, continuous spray 2-3 times is primary every spray in 7-10 days, every time
Spray 60,000 grams/acre；Peanut Pod Periods are sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.4%, continuous spray 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-
10 days, 60,000 grams/acre of sprinkling every time, when bearing pods fertilizer application, sprayed 2-3 0.1%-0.2% sulphur to boron, zinc fertilizer is not applied
Sour zinc or borax solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, includes the following steps:
A, base manure: peanut base manure has following mass parts raw material to be made: cow dung 30 based on decomposed organic fertilizer
Part, 15 parts of fish pond mud, 6 parts of beer residue, 4 parts of EM bacterium are mixed uniformly, and being placed in 20-25 DEG C of environment after fermenting 20-25 days makes
With in conjunction with seedbed preparation, amount of application is that mu applies 2000 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrows even rear furrow, then with chemical fertilizer Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15,000
Gram, calcium superphosphate 40,6 kilograms of potassium chloride, supplemented by 5 kilograms of urea, plough and impose between sowing peanut ditch；
B, top dressing:
Seedling stage: the 3-5 leaf phase applies quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, applies 5 kilograms of urea or 1500 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung per acre；
It blooms, fruiting period: combining last time tillage and weeding application compound fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate in the peanut early flowering season, per acre
10 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate are applied, cultivation and banking is carried out, shallowly imposes on peanut straw and bear pods in area；
Fruit pod influx time: Feng Hangqian imposes 4 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre；
Foliage top dressing:, can also be in the peroxophosphoric acid of 2%-3% in fertility middle and later periods foliage-spray agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer
It is added after agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer mixes and sprays in calcium aqueous solution, continuous spray 2-3 times is primary every spray in 7-10 days, every time
Spray 60,000 grams/acre；Peanut Pod Periods are sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.4%, continuous spray 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-
10 days, 60,000 grams/acre of sprinkling every time, when bearing pods fertilizer application, sprayed 2-3 0.1%-0.2% sulphur to boron, zinc fertilizer is not applied
Sour zinc or borax solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, includes the following steps:
A, base manure: peanut base manure has following mass parts raw material to be made: cow dung 50 based on decomposed organic fertilizer
Part, 20 parts of fish pond mud, 8 parts of beer residue, 5 parts of EM bacterium are mixed uniformly, and being placed in 20-25 DEG C of environment after fermenting 20-25 days makes
With in conjunction with seedbed preparation, amount of application is that mu applies 1800 kilograms, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrows even rear furrow, then with chemical fertilizer Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 18,000
Gram, 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 5 kilograms of potassium chloride, supplemented by 5 kilograms of urea, plough and impose between sowing peanut ditch；
B, top dressing:
Seedling stage: the 3-5 leaf phase applies quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, applies 5 kilograms of urea or 1600 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dung per acre；
It blooms, fruiting period: combining last time tillage and weeding application compound fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate in the peanut early flowering season, per acre
10 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate are applied, cultivation and banking is carried out, shallowly imposes on peanut straw and bear pods in area；
Fruit pod influx time: Feng Hangqian imposes 4.5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 7 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre；
Foliage top dressing:, can also be in the peroxophosphoric acid of 2%-3% in fertility middle and later periods foliage-spray agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer
It is added after agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer mixes and sprays in calcium aqueous solution, continuous spray 2-3 times is primary every spray in 7-10 days, every time
Spray 60,000 grams/acre；Peanut Pod Periods are sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.4%, continuous spray 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-
10 days, 60,000 grams/acre of sprinkling every time, when bearing pods fertilizer application, sprayed 2-3 0.1%-0.2% sulphur to boron, zinc fertilizer is not applied
Sour zinc or borax solution.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be because
This and be interpreted as the limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, characterized by the following steps:
A, base manure: peanut base manure has following mass parts raw material to be made based on decomposed organic fertilizer: 30-50 parts of cow dung,
Mud 15-25 parts of fish pond, 5-8 parts of beer residue, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium are mixed uniformly, are placed in 20-25 DEG C of environment and ferment 20-25 days
After use, in conjunction with seedbed preparation, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields, harrow it is even after play furrow, then supplemented by chemical fertilizer, plough and impose between sowing peanut ditch；
B, top dressing:
Seedling stage: the 3-5 leaf phase applies quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, applies 5 kilograms -6 kilograms of urea or 1500 kilogram -2,000 thousand of people and animals' liquid dung per acre
Gram；
It blooms, fruiting period: combining last time tillage and weeding application compound fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate in the peanut early flowering season, apply per acre
10 kilograms -15 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 8 kilograms -10 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Fruit pod influx time: Feng Hangqian imposes 4 kilograms -5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 kilograms -8 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre；
C, foliage top dressing:, can also be in the calcium superphosphate of 2%-3% in fertility middle and later periods foliage-spray agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer
It is added after agriculture sea board amino acid foliage fertilizer mixes and sprays in aqueous solution, continuous spray 2-3 times is primary every spray in 7-10 days, sprays every time
Spill 60,000 grams/acre；Peanut Pod Periods are sprayed with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2%-0.4%, continuous spray 2-3 times, every minor tick 7-10
It, 60,000 grams/acre of sprinkling every time, when bearing pods fertilizer application, sprays 2-3 0.1%-0.2% sulfuric acid to boron, zinc fertilizer is not applied
Zinc or borax solution.
2. a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer amount of application
1500 kilograms -2000 kilograms are applied for mu, the chemical fertilizer is 15 kilograms -20 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 40 kilogram -50 thousand of calcium superphosphate
Gram, 5 kilograms -7.5 kilograms of potassium chloride, 4 kilograms -5 kilograms of urea.
3. a kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the fruiting period top dressing,
Cultivation and banking is carried out, peanut straw is shallowly imposed on and bears pods in area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337999.3A CN109379959A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337999.3A CN109379959A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109379959A true CN109379959A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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ID=65428378
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811337999.3A Withdrawn CN109379959A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703985A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-27 | 黄建青 | Full-tillage layer fertilizing method for outdoor peanut cultivation |
| CN113261489A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-17 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Peanut planting method |
| CN114158334A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Application method of special granulated phosphate fertilizer for calcium-containing peanuts |
| CN114847113A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州松桃桃源土特产有限公司 | Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811337999.3A patent/CN109379959A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703985A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-27 | 黄建青 | Full-tillage layer fertilizing method for outdoor peanut cultivation |
| CN113261489A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-17 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Peanut planting method |
| CN114158334A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Application method of special granulated phosphate fertilizer for calcium-containing peanuts |
| CN114847113A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州松桃桃源土特产有限公司 | Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |
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