CN114847113A - Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method - Google Patents
Method for improving yield of pearl peanuts and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847113A CN114847113A CN202210664217.7A CN202210664217A CN114847113A CN 114847113 A CN114847113 A CN 114847113A CN 202210664217 A CN202210664217 A CN 202210664217A CN 114847113 A CN114847113 A CN 114847113A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a method for improving the yield of pearl peanuts, which comprises a hole opening and compartment dividing method, a special base fertilizer close planting method, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a seedling stage, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a full-bloom stage and a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a late flowering stage. The method lays a good foundation for the benign development of pearl flower production industry, improves the income of pearl peanut farmers, enables wide farmers in mountainous areas to have the opportunity of poverty deprivation and richness leading, achieves the aim of realizing the vogue of villages and has good social benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for improving the yield of pearl peanuts and a planting method.
Background
The pearl peanut is a peanut variety which is specially grown in mountainous areas of cuprum kernels, Vanju, mountain, Guizhou, has the altitude of 500-2000 m, has large temperature difference between day and night, is mainly acid sandy loam, and is very suitable for the growth of the pearl peanut, so that the advantages of high protein content (45 g/100 g), aromatic flavor, crisp mouthfeel and the like of the cuprum-kernel pearl peanut are achieved. Is listed as a national geographic protection variety of agricultural products in 2015
However, the research on the high-yield planting technology and the planting method of the pearl peanuts is of great significance based on the fact that the pearl peanut production is always in the predicament that the yield is 400 jin/mu and the economic benefit is very poor and the planting enthusiasm of vast farmers is seriously contused based on the traditional planting method for hundreds of years.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for improving the yield of pearl peanuts and a planting method, and solves the problem of improving the yield of the pearl peanuts.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for increasing the yield of pearl peanuts comprises a hole opening and compartment dividing method, a special base fertilizer close planting method, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a seedling stage, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a full-bloom stage and a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a late-flowering stage;
the hole opening and compartment dividing method comprises the following steps:
the device is arranged in a net-shaped compartment structure, the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 transverse row sowing acupuncture points are used as one compartment, and the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, so that the device is used for drainage and daily field management.
The special base fertilizer close planting method comprises the following steps:
the low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer prepared according to the nutritional characteristics of the peanuts is characterized in that 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer is manually sown in each hole, then 3-4 pearl peanut seeds are sown, and soil is timely covered after the sowing is finished.
The combined spraying method of the special pesticide and fertilizer for the seedling stage comprises the following steps:
when the seedlings grow to 5-10cm after the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings is 1: the special foliar fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the foliar fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
The special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method for the full-bloom stage comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 is used for promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent and control powdery mildew dry rot.
The special combined pesticide-fertilizer spraying method in the flowering season comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter a flowering period, applying a mixture of 1: 800 proportion of foliar fertilizer. Amino acid is supplemented, organic matter is absorbed, fruit setting rate is improved, fruit swelling is promoted, fruit shrinkage is reduced, and powdery mildew dry rot leaf spot disease is prevented and treated.
Preferably, in the hole opening and compartment dividing method, the hole opening depth is 7-12cm, and the number of holes opened per mu is 11000-12000 preferably.
Preferably, in the special base fertilizer close planting method, the content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the compound fertilizer is 10-18-15.
A planting method for increasing the yield of pearl peanuts comprises the following steps:
s1, land consolidation period management
(1) According to the land condition, selecting acid sandy loam, easily draining the land, preferably cleaning weeds by taking a gentle slope land as an optimum slope land, and preferably ploughing the land by 15-25 cm.
(2) The hole opening and compartment dividing method is adopted and is arranged in a net compartment structure, the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 transverse row sowing holes are used as one compartment, the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, the hole depth is 7-12cm, and the number of the opened holes per mu is 11000-12000 preferably.
S2, management of sowing time
(1) The pearl peanut seeds are selected to have full grains, no broken petals, no damage, no mildew and no shrunken grains. The temperature is required to reach more than 15 ℃ after the solar terms are clear for three consecutive days, the sowing period begins, and the sowing period cannot be later than the solar terms.
(2) Preparing a compound fertilizer according to the nutritional characteristics of peanuts, preferably low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer, manually sowing 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer in each hole, sowing 3-4 pearl peanut seeds, and covering soil in time after sowing.
(3) The ratio of 1: the 600 proportion of the clozapyr is sown to seal the sowing land area so as to prevent the growth of weeds.
S3, management of seedling emergence stage
After the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the seedlings grow to 5-10cm, and the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings is 1: the special foliar fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the foliar fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
S4, management of full bloom
After the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 is used for promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent and control powdery mildew dry rot.
S5 management of flowering period
Fruit preservation, fruit strengthening, root strengthening before harvesting, applying 1: 800 proportion of foliar fertilizer. Amino acid is supplemented, organic matter is absorbed, fruit setting rate is improved, fruit swelling is promoted, fruit shrinkage is reduced, and powdery mildew dry rot leaf spot disease is prevented and treated.
S6, harvesting fruits, and picking artificially.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
the peanut planting is divided into six periods for management, different targeted technical operations can be carried out by carrying out the planting management in stages, the land is selected and sorted before the planting, the proper soil and geographical environment are selected, and the hole opening layout is designed when the holes are opened, so that the peanut planting method is favorable for drainage and field management after the subsequent peanut planting; selecting seeds during sowing, strictly selecting the temperature and season during sowing, performing hole bottom fertilization by using a low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer prepared according to the nutritional characteristics of peanuts, and sowing 3-4 pearl peanut seeds; after the peanut sprouts and breaks the soil and seedlings grow within a certain threshold value, special foliar fertilizer is sown to promote the root system to be developed, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote the absorption of organic matters, inhibit the spore germination and prevent the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests; after the full-bloom stage, manually performing operations of pressing seedlings, strengthening seedlings, promoting needling, weeding and the like, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 has the advantages of promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent powdery mildew dry rot; after the period of flowering, the administration of 1: 800 proportion of foliar fertilizer. Amino acid is supplemented, organic matter is absorbed, the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit strengthening is promoted, fruit collapse is reduced, and powdery mildew dry rot leaf spot disease is prevented and treated; by implementing the method and the planting method, the acre yield of the traditional pearl peanuts is improved, and the economic benefit is greatly improved. The method lays a good foundation for the benign development of pearl flower production industry, so that vast farmers in mountain areas can get rid of poverty and become rich, and the method has good social benefits for realizing the vogue of villages.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for increasing the yield of pearl peanuts comprises a hole opening and compartment dividing method, a special base fertilizer close planting method, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a seedling stage, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a full-bloom stage and a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a late-flowering stage;
the hole opening and compartment dividing method comprises the following steps:
the device is arranged in a net-shaped compartment structure, the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 transverse row sowing acupuncture points are used as one compartment, and the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, so that the device is used for drainage and daily field management.
The special base fertilizer close planting method comprises the following steps:
the low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer prepared according to the nutritional characteristics of the peanuts is characterized in that 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer is manually sown in each hole, then 3-4 pearl peanut seeds are sown, and soil is timely covered after the sowing is finished.
The combined spraying method of the special pesticide and fertilizer for the seedling stage comprises the following steps:
when the seedlings grow to 5-10cm after the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings is 1: the special foliar fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the foliar fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
The special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method for the full-bloom stage comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 has the advantages of promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent powdery mildew dry rot; the five methods can greatly increase the survival rate of peanuts, reduce the morbidity rate of the peanuts, achieve the effect of increasing the yield, and can increase the yield of the traditional pearl peanuts of 300 jin/mu to 900 jin/mu.
The special combined pesticide-fertilizer spraying method in the flowering season comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter a flowering period, applying a mixture of 1: 800 proportion of foliar fertilizer. Amino acid is supplemented, organic matter is absorbed, the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit strengthening is promoted, fruit collapse is reduced, and powdery mildew dry rot leaf spot disease is prevented and treated.
Furthermore, in the hole opening and compartment dividing method, the hole opening depth is 7-12cm, the number of opened holes per mu is 11000-12000, the management is convenient, and the peanuts can better absorb nutrition and moisture.
Furthermore, in the special base fertilizer close planting method, the content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the compound fertilizer is 10-18-15, and the compound fertilizer is matched according to the nutritional characteristics of peanuts, so that the compound fertilizer is more suitable for pearl peanuts.
A planting method for increasing the yield of pearl peanuts comprises the following steps:
s1, land consolidation period management
(1) According to the land condition, selecting acid sandy loam, easily draining the land, preferably cleaning weeds by taking a gentle slope land as an optimum slope land, and preferably ploughing the land by 15-25 cm.
(2) The hole opening and compartment dividing method is adopted and is arranged in a net compartment structure, the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 transverse row sowing holes are used as one compartment, the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, the hole depth is 7-12cm, and the number of the opened holes per mu is 11000-12000 preferably.
S2, management of sowing time
(1) The pearl peanut seeds are selected to have full grains, no broken petals, no damage, no mildew and no shrunken grains. The temperature is required to reach more than 15 ℃ after the solar terms are clear for three consecutive days, the sowing period begins, and the sowing period cannot be later than the solar terms.
(2) Preparing compound fertilizer according to the nutrient characteristics of peanut, preferably low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium (10-18-15), sowing 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer in each hole by manual sowing, then sowing 3-4 pearl peanut seeds, and covering soil in time after sowing.
(3) The ratio of 1: the 600 proportion of the clozapyr is sown to seal the sowing land area so as to prevent the growth of weeds.
S3, management of seedling emergence stage
After the pearl peanuts bud and break the ground, the seedlings grow to 5-10cm, and the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings to the ground is 1: the special foliar fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the foliar fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
S4, management of full bloom
After the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 is used for promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent and control powdery mildew dry rot.
S5 management of flowering period
Fruit preservation, fruit strengthening, root strengthening before harvesting, applying 1: 800 proportion of foliar fertilizer. Amino acid is supplemented, organic matter is absorbed, the fruit setting rate is improved, fruit strengthening is promoted, fruit collapse is reduced, and powdery mildew dry rot leaf spot disease is prevented and treated.
S6, harvesting fruits, and picking artificially.
In conclusion, the working process of the invention is as follows: before planting, according to the land condition, selecting acid sandy loam, easily draining land blocks, not needing too steep gradient, preferably a gentle slope land, cleaning weeds, preferably 15-25 cm deep ploughing depth, adopting the hole-opening and box-dividing method, arranging in a net-shaped box-dividing structure, wherein the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 transversely-arranged acupuncture points are used as one box, the interval between every two boxes is 30cm, the hole depth is 7-12cm, and the number of the opened holes per mu is preferably 11000-12000.
When the pearl peanut is sowed, the pearl peanut seeds are selected to have full grains, no broken sections, no damage, no mildew and no shrunken grains. The temperature is required to reach more than 15 ℃ for three consecutive days after the clearness and solar terms, the sowing period begins, the sowing period cannot be delayed than the less-than-full solar terms at the latest, the compound fertilizer prepared according to the nutrient characteristics of the peanuts is preferably low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium (10-18-15), after 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer is sprayed in each hole by manual sowing, 3-4 pearl peanut seeds are sown, soil is covered in time after the sowing is finished, and the sowing is carried out on the day with the ratio of 1: the 600 proportion of the clozapyr is sown to seal the sowing land area so as to prevent the growth of weeds.
When the seedlings grow to 5-10cm after the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings to the weight ratio of 1: the special foliar fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the foliar fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, comprehensively supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
After the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing seedlings, strengthening the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 is used for promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent and control powdery mildew dry rot.
After the pearl peanuts enter the flowering period, fruit retention and fruit strengthening are needed, and the root strengthening operation is carried out before harvesting by applying 1: the 800 proportion of the foliar fertilizer is used for supplementing amino acid and absorbing organic matters, so that the fruit setting rate is improved, the strong fruits are promoted, the shrunken fruits are reduced, and the aim of preventing and treating powdery mildew, dry rot and leaf spot is fulfilled.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A method for increasing the yield of pearl peanuts comprises a hole opening and compartment dividing method, a special base fertilizer close planting method, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a seedling stage, a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a full-bloom stage and a special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method in a late-blossom stage, and is characterized in that:
the hole opening and compartment dividing method comprises the following steps:
the device is arranged in a net-shaped compartment structure, the distance between every two cavities is 22-25cm, 5-6 transverse row sowing acupuncture points are used as one compartment, and the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, so that the device is used for drainage and daily field management;
the special base fertilizer close planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of preparing a low-nitrogen high-phosphorus high-potassium compound fertilizer according to the nutritional characteristics of peanuts, manually sowing 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer in each hole, sowing 3-4 pearl peanut seeds, and covering soil in time after sowing;
the special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method for the seedling stage comprises the following steps:
when the seedlings grow to 5-10cm after the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings is 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the insecticide-fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, fully supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent diseases and insect pests;
the special pesticide-fertilizer combined spraying method for the full-bloom stage comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 has the advantages of promoting the growth of peanuts, supplementing amino acid, absorbing organic matters, regulating the growth of the peanuts, promoting the development of root systems, controlling vigorous growth, protecting flowers and improving the fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent powdery mildew dry rot;
the special combined pesticide-fertilizer spraying method in the flowering season comprises the following steps:
after the pearl peanuts enter a flowering period, applying a mixture of 1: the 800-proportion foliar fertilizer supplements amino acid, absorbs organic matters, improves the fruit setting rate, promotes strong fruits, reduces fruit collapse, and prevents and treats powdery mildew, dry rot and leaf spot.
2. The method for improving the yield of pearl peanuts according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the hole opening and compartment dividing method, the hole opening depth is 7-12cm, and the number of holes opened per mu is 11000-12000 preferably.
3. The method for improving the yield of pearl peanuts according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the special base fertilizer close planting method, the content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the compound fertilizer is 10-18-15.
4. The planting method for increasing the yield of the pearl peanuts is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, land consolidation period management
(1) According to the land condition, selecting acid sandy loam, easily draining land blocks, not suitable for too steep gradient, preferably a gentle slope land, cleaning weeds, and preferably ploughing the land by 15-25 centimeters;
(2) the hole opening and compartment dividing method is adopted, the holes are arranged in a net-shaped compartment dividing structure, the distance between every two holes is 22-25cm, 5-6 holes are transversely sowed to form one compartment, the interval between every two compartments is 30cm, the holes are used for drainage and daily field management, the depth of the holes is 7-12cm, and the number of the holes opened per mu is 11000-12000;
s2, management of sowing time
(1) The pearl peanut seeds are selected to have full grains, no broken sections, no damage, no mildew and no shrunken grains, the temperature is required to reach more than 15 ℃ after three consecutive days after the clearness and solar terms, the seeding period begins, and the seeding period cannot be later than the less-than-full solar terms at the latest;
(2) preparing a compound fertilizer according to the nutritional characteristics of peanuts, preferably using low nitrogen, high phosphorus and high potassium, sowing 3-4 pearl peanut seeds after spraying 8-13 g of the compound fertilizer in each hole by manual sowing, and covering soil in time after sowing;
(3) the ratio of 1: the sowing land area is sealed by sowing glufosinate at the ratio of 600, so that the growth of weeds is prevented;
s3, management of seedling emergence stage
After the pearl peanuts sprout and break the soil, the seedlings grow to 5-10cm, and the weight ratio of the pearl peanut seedlings is 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer is sowed at a ratio of 600, and the insecticide-fertilizer can promote root development, enhance photosynthesis, fully supplement amino acid, promote absorption of organic matters, inhibit spore germination and prevent diseases and insect pests;
s4, management of full bloom
After the pearl peanuts enter the full-bloom stage, manually pressing the seedlings to strengthen the seedlings, promoting needling, weeding, and applying 1: the special foliar insecticide-fertilizer with the proportion of 600 can promote the injection, supplement amino acid, absorb organic matters, regulate the growth of peanuts, promote the development of root systems, control vigorous growth, protect flowers and improve fruit setting rate, and is matched with a special non-toxic pesticide to prevent and control powdery mildew dry rot;
s5 management of flowering period
Fruit preservation, fruit strengthening, root strengthening before harvesting, applying 1: the foliar fertilizer with the proportion of 800 supplements amino acid, absorbs organic matters, improves the fruit setting rate, promotes strong fruits, reduces shrunken fruits, and prevents and treats powdery mildew, dry rot and leaf spot disease;
s6, harvesting fruits, and picking artificially.
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| CN101709012A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-05-19 | 江苏心实肥业集团有限公司 | Multicomponent composite fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN102428805A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-05-02 | 王长林 | High-yield cultivation method of peanut |
| CN105794439A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 王丕杰 | Black peanut cultivation method |
| CN104756694A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 郑州博翔科技有限公司 | Peanut pesticide application method |
| CN107637406A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of colored peanut |
| CN109275537A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 吉林省农业科学院 | One methods of cultivation for cultivating peanut wind erosion prevention |
| CN109379959A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of peanut Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization |
| CN109258369A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司 | A kind of high yield high-quality and safety cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN110915594A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 镇宁自治县惠群绿色农业综合开发有限公司 | Planting method of black peanuts |
| CN111642348A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-11 | 青海省农林科学院 | Peanut planting and cultivating method with shell |
| CN113045354A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-06-29 | 北京金福伊农生态农业有限公司 | Amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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