CN101406126B - Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed - Google Patents
Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101406126B CN101406126B CN2007100359090A CN200710035909A CN101406126B CN 101406126 B CN101406126 B CN 101406126B CN 2007100359090 A CN2007100359090 A CN 2007100359090A CN 200710035909 A CN200710035909 A CN 200710035909A CN 101406126 B CN101406126 B CN 101406126B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid artificial propagation method for seeds of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problem of lack of a rapid artificial propagation method for seeds of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. The method is to store mature fruit of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun in an environment at a temperature of 2 to 8 DEG C, remove the fruit peel and pulp before seeding, sowing seeds in nutritious soil on a seedling bed at a temperature of more than 8 DEG C, transplant a seedling in to a sandy soil when the seedling grows 15 to 20 centimeters long and cultivate the seedling for 5 to 8 month humidity maintenance of the soil, waterlogging prevention, fertilization, weeding and insect control, and transplant the seedling during a period from December or February of the following year. The method is used for rapid artificial propagation of seeds of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine and has advantages of practicality and simpleness, large propagation coefficient, rapid seedling emergency, more than 95 percent emergency and survival rate and good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method.
Background technology
Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun (Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun), belonging to Verenaceae Callicarpa Japanses beauty-berry family hole row medicine is subtropical plant, has hemostasis, diffusing silt, anti-inflammatory, special efficacy such as anticancer, is the primary raw material of KANGGONGYAN PIAN.Because the market demand is big, wild resource is petered out, and artificial quick propagating technology does not appear in the newspapers both at home and abroad, and the supply of this traditional Chinese medicine of callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun is got into a difficult position.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will overcome above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and a kind of method practical simplicity is provided, and reproduction coefficient is big, and it is fast to emerge, the Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method that the seed germination survival rate of seedling is high.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that this Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method comprises the steps:
(1) the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed processing of gathering, the ripe callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun fruit of gathering is stored in the 2-8 ℃ of environment, removes its fruit pulp before sowing;
(2) sowing, when temperature was stabilized in more than 8 ℃, the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed of getting described (1) was sowed in the seedbed nutrition loam, generally sowed the 1-2 month, in 8-25 ℃ of insulation Pregermination and seedling breeding;
(3) seedling replanting when seedling grows to 15-20cm, is transplanted in the soil of pH value 5.5-6.5, preserve moisture, prevents waterlogging, fertilising, plastic mulching;
(4) outplanting is transplanted, and nursery stock goes out the garden after the nursery is cultivated 5-8 month transplants, and generally transplants better February December to next year, and the transportation of will preserving moisture after nursery stock is unearthed is in time transplanted.
Generally take out the phase of sending out fertilising at nursery stock summer shoot, autumn growth, available 50 times of natural pond liquid or commercially available foliage fertilizer foliage-spray, anti-arid, chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals year spraying desinsection 2-3 time used in the weeding insect protected.
The nutrition loam of described step (2) is dried special vegetables garden mould or similar loam 7: dried pig manure or similar muck 2: the formula nutritional loam of fine sand class 1.
The present invention is stored in the Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed of maturation in the 2-8 ℃ of environment, before sowing, remove its fruit pulp, be seeded in more than 8 ℃ in the cover soil, when growing to 15-20cm, seedling transplants in the acid loam of pH5.5-6.5 when high, after 5-8 month, can transplant February December to next year.The present invention is through trying out the breeding in Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed, go through 10000 mu 10 batches experiment breedings in 10 years, average germination percentage 95%, emergence rate 92%, method is ripe and simple and practical, reproduction coefficient is big, it is fast to emerge, and seed germination survival rate of seedling height has overcome the defective of present shortage Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method, solve the artificial difficult problem of breeding fast of traditional Chinese medicine Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed, had good market prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Now be example with the callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun, its seed artificial quick breeding method comprises the steps:
(1) the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed processing of gathering, the ripe callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun fruit of gathering is stored in the 2-8 ℃ of environment, removes its fruit pulp before sowing;
(2) sowing, when temperature was stabilized in more than 8 ℃, the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed of getting described (1) was sowed in the seedbed nutrition loam, this nutrition loam is dried special vegetables garden mould 7: dried pig manure 2: fine sand 1, and native thick 7cm generally sows the 1-2 month, plastic mulching is in 8-25 ℃ of insulation Pregermination and seedling breeding;
(3) seedling replanting is transplanted when seedling grows to 15-20cm in the soil of pH value 5.5-6.5, preserves moisture, prevents waterlogging, fertilising, plastic mulching;
(4) outplanting is transplanted, and nursery stock is transplanted February December to next year after the nursery is cultivated 5-8 month, and the transportation of will preserving moisture after nursery stock is unearthed is in time transplanted.
Take out a phase foliar application at nursery stock summer shoot, autumn growth, with 50 times of natural pond liquid or foliage fertilizer foliage-spray, anti-arid, chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals year spraying desinsection 2-3 time used in the weeding insect protected.
The Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed ripening fruits of generally gathering between 11 1 March next year after the abundant maturation of seed of gathering directly places 2～8 ℃ after gathering, athermobiosis can not be dry behind the fruit harvesting, keep certain moisture.Fresh fruit on the also desirable callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun plant that survives the winter removes its fruit pulp before sowing.
Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun is generally when sowing that temperature is stabilized in more than 8 ℃ the 1-2 month.
During sowing, put seedbed nutrition loam in the nutritive cube or make soil bed, should select to have a good transport service to the seedbed, the place of ponding not, the wide 1m of bed surface adorns a bamboo bar arch at bed surface by every 2m, with the seed uniform broadcasting on ready seedbed, spread one deck nutrition loam and will plant subcovering, set up shed with plastic sheeting for farm use again, the insulation vernalization of obturaging.
2～3 seeds are put in the nutritive cube sowing in every alms bowl, lid nutrition soil places booth, the insulation vernalization of obturaging.
The soil of seedling replanting requires: with sand loam rice field, vegetable garden soil PH5.5-6.5 the best, clay takes second place, and sand, duck dung earth, content of beary metal height, alkaline soil are not suitable for being elected to be the nursery.
The irrigation and drainage of seedling replanting require: callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun happiness water is afraid of that waterlogging is afraid of stain, should select irrigation and drainage easily the tableland as the nursery, avoid the low-lying land of impeded drainage and easily be inundated with flood, summer non-irrigated condition the place grow seedlings, carry on the back with a western exposure better.
Before the seedling replanting, evenly sprinkle one deck fertilizer (the oil cake fertilizer of dried pig manure and fermentation) on the ground of choosing, nursery, soil is smashed to pieces, by the wide 1m branch mailbox in garden, with plastic mulching garden face.
Plant by seeding row spacing 20 * 30cm individual plant during seedling replanting, puncture mulch film with bamboo let and root is put into the hole banket, require seedling just, depth appropriateness, distance evenly.
Seedling replanting grows new root after 5 days, take out after 10 days and send out the spring tip, and about spring tip length 10cm, about summer shoot length 30cm, about autumn growth length 20cm, branch is more, does about thick 0.5cm.
Nursery stock summer shoot, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out and are selected for use 50 times of liquid of natural pond liquid (being 1kg natural pond liquid+49kg water) or commercially available Guangxi product to spray precious 1500 times of additional seedling-nourishings, short seedling stalwartness.
Irrigate: high temperature and drought season, choosing early, irritate horse race water evening in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment, to replenish the required moisture of seedling growth, waters the water for cooling moisturizing to tree crown simultaneously, pours water once in an arid week continuously approximately in good time.
Weeding: the railway carriage or compartment face with plastic mulching does not have weeds substantially, but the weeds Ying Suijian of railway carriage or compartment ditch avoids and Miao Zhengfei with removing.
Diseases and pests controlling: harm such as chrysomelid, blue or green worm, pretty young woman butterfly class larva are arranged seedling stage, should select for use the chrysanthemum lipid pesticide liquid of high-efficiency low-toxicity noresidue to spray, year is sprayed 2-3 time.
The outplanting transplanting time:
1. the nutritive cube nursery stock is with native direct transplanting about May.
2. broadcast sowing after seedling growth 7-8 month and can go out the garden, being that the best is planted period then between February December to next year.Earlier with the ground membrane removal, be with root system when getting seedling as much as possible when going out the garden, no seedling injury is preferably got seedling behind the rain, ties up capable again field planting after weak seedling also can be heeled in a year by strong sprout, weak seedling classification.After April, because temperature raises, wind is big, and the sun is big, and nursery stock is easily withered, and this moment, planting survival rate was low.
Seedling transportation:
Nursery stock is closely transported and gets seedling the previous day, and plant next day, and survival rate is very high; Should avoid the worker in transit at a distance; Nursery stock is dried or is air-dry, uses the van shipment of preserving moisture.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed processing of gathering, the ripe callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun fruit of gathering places 2-8 ℃ of environment, removes its fruit pulp before sowing;
(2) sowing, when temperature was stabilized in more than 8 ℃, the Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed of getting described (1) was sowed in the seedbed nutrition loam Pregermination and seedling breeding;
(3) seedling replanting is transplanted when seedling grows to 15-20cm in the soil of pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) outplanting is transplanted, and nursery stock goes out the garden and transplants after the nursery is cultivated 5-8 month.
2. Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed artificial quick breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the nutrition loam of described step (2) is dried special vegetables garden mould 7: dried pig manure 2: the formula nutritional loam of fine sand 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100359090A CN101406126B (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007100359090A CN101406126B (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed |
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| CN101406126A CN101406126A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101406126B true CN101406126B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
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| CN2007100359090A Expired - Fee Related CN101406126B (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487749B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving callicarpa nudiflora germination rate and planting percent |
| CN103039250B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-03-26 | 吴嵩滨 | Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings |
| CN109496657B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 怀化正好制药有限公司 | Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling culture method |
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2007
- 2007-10-12 CN CN2007100359090A patent/CN101406126B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李承水等.小紫珠生物学特性及育苗技术.《河北林业科技》.2006,(第6期),第67页. * |
| 王进泉等.日本紫珠的繁育技术.《山东林业科技》.2006,(第2期),第58页. * |
| 肖旺等.紫珠育苗和造林技术研究.《江西林业科技》.2002,(第5期),，第19，24页. |
| 肖旺等.紫珠育苗和造林技术研究.《江西林业科技》.2002,(第5期),第19,24页. * |
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| CN101406126A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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