CN104641851A - High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641851A CN104641851A CN201310599069.6A CN201310599069A CN104641851A CN 104641851 A CN104641851 A CN 104641851A CN 201310599069 A CN201310599069 A CN 201310599069A CN 104641851 A CN104641851 A CN 104641851A
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- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005979 Forchlorfenuron Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N forchlorfenuron Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 potassium sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the high-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon, specially comprising the following technical processes: selecting the variety, processing the seed, preparing the nutrient soil, sowing, managing seedling, transplanting and planting and managing the field. The high-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon solves the problems of the conventional outdoor cultivation pattern of the thin skin melon at present time that the market time of the melon is late, the diseases and insect pests occurrence are serious, the yield and the benefit are lower, the advance market time of the thin skin melon is more than one month, the economic benefit is raised, and the high-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon is suitable for the melon farmers at Jiaodong area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production cultivation field of vegetables, specifically a kind of booth Melon high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology.
Background technology
Summer is the season of eating melon and fruit, sweet flavor, delicate fragrance attack people muskmelon especially this season requisite good fruit.Muskmelon contains abundant malic acid, glucose, amino acid, vitamin C etc.According to surveying and determination, compared with watermelon, muskmelon moisture and protein content less, but aromatic substance, mineral matter, sugar and ascorbic content are then apparently higher than watermelon.Eat muskmelon summer to relieve summer heat heat, separate polydipsia, also help human heart, liver and intestinal tract.At present, rural area, in the production cultivation of muskmelon, generally adopts traditional outdoor cultivation management method, muskmelon listing evening, damage by disease and insect there is serious, output and benefit lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves traditional Melon to produce the technical deficiency existed in cultivation method, provides a kind of booth Melon high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of booth Melon high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology, and its special character comprises Fruit variety, seed treatment, nutritive soil preparation, sowing, seedling management, transplant planting, field management technical process:
Fruit variety: select meat sweet crisp, aromatic flavour, the thin skin series of products that the good market of quality is good, as the sweet treasured of Japan etc.;
Seed treatment: bask seeds before broadcasting one day, by the seed hot-water soak 10 ~ 15min of 55 ~ 60 DEG C shone, is constantly stirred to 30 DEG C, soak 3 ~ 4h again, seed is slowly absorbed water, and the formalin putting into 1000 times in water stirs 4 ~ 5 times, by seed dipped for medication, clean after stranding falls seed coat mucus with clear water, wrap with wet cloth, be placed on vernalization under 30 DEG C of environment, intermediate filtered 2 ~ 3 times, general about 12h, is shown in that seed then will reveal mouth;
Nutritive soil preparation: get fertile aseptic field soil 50%, natural pond slag 40%, fine sand 10%, mix and sieve, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 200g can be added for preventing seedling stage diseases and pests every cubic metre, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times spray is mixed in Nutrition Soil, piles vexed sterilizing deinsectization, then loads nutritive cube, then put into nursery furrow, watering to heat prepares sowing;
Sowing: generally select fine day morning, nutritive cube to be evenly placed in seedbed, to water permeable one by one with watering can, sow after water oozes, keep flat 1 ~ 2 seed in each alms bowl in mid or late November sowing; With sowing with uniform fold 0.5 ~ 1cm on seed thicker than sieve Nutrition Soil, on nutritive cube, cover one deck mulch film heat and moisture preserving after all finishing, Small plastic shed detained again in seedbed, stuffy before emerging, more than 80% seed arch soil time take mulch film off;
Seedling management: day temperature remains on 28 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20 ~ 18 DEG C, is not less than 13 DEG C night; After seedling all sprouts, day temperature remains on 20 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 ~ 15 DEG C, can not lower than 10 DEG C; True leaf grows rear day temperature and remains on 22 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16 ~ 13 DEG C; Before transplanting, hardening day temperature remains on 18 ~ 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15 ~ 10 DEG C, makes seedling adapt to field planting canopy room environmental gradually;
Transplant planting: select the leeward well-drained loam of fertile soil on the sunny side, support is put up before arriving in the winter time, buckle an outermost skim, (from inside to outside three layers) also carry out ploughing deeply using sufficient base fertilizer wholely, general combination is ploughed deeply mu and is executed the fertilizer 5000 ~ 10000kg become thoroughly decomposed, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 80 ~ the 100kg of potassium sulfate type, Soil and Fertilizer raked after mixing, the line-spacing ridging of 100cm is pressed in greenhouse; Ridge platform height 20cm, spreads one deck mulch film behind whole ridge, (this is innermost one deck, and film close proximity to ground is called the first tunic); After doing ridge, barn post bracing wire in canopy, hangs thin film online and between canopy, (this film is nearest from outermost tunic, is called the second tunic), and this tunic can improve canopy temperature 4 ~ 6 DEG C, prevents the intrusion of cold air simultaneously; Put into planting pit to punch on mulch film hole, Jiang Miaotuo 12 the middle ten days and the last ten days, water with watering can, stick together after water permeation with grave, Tu Tuo and face, ridge maintain an equal level, can rational close planted during field planting, single file field planting, spacing in the rows 22 ~ 26cm, and every mu general in 2500 ~ 3000 strains;
Field management: field planting to slow seedling, day temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 15 DEG C; 5 ~ 7d does not generally leak informaton; After slow seedling before fixed of melon, day temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 12 DEG C; Fixed of melon, to ripe day temperature 25 ~ 35 DEG C, remains on more than 12 DEG C night; After field planting, 7 ~ 10d waters a seedling recovering water, until bloom after slow seedling, after first batch of melon is settled down, 1 ~ 2 little water is watered when growing to egg size, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30kg with the water general mu that topdresses, when melon stops expanding, a flood be watered, later until first batch of melon maturation, stop watering; Take main climing going alone to hang climing pruning method, hang climing for master during plant 5 ~ 7 leaf, in principle the climing melon of a leaf one, whole plant generally stays about 8 ~ 10, melon, for anti-fallen flowers fall melon, before blooming available 0.1% the spraying decoration of forchlorfenuron hormone, while spraying decoration, lateral bine is plucked on limit; Melon powdery mildew trazodone wettable powder 2000 times of liquid sprayings of 15% prevent and treat; Bacterial angular leaf spot 72% agricultural streptomycin, 5000 times of liquid controls; Aphid 10% Imidacloprid pulvis, 2000 times of liquid controls; Trialeurodes vaporariorum yellow card's trap is prevented and treated.
technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize a kind of booth Melon high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology, improves melon yield about 40%, increase the benefit more than 50%, and mouthfeel is good, and clear and melodious sweetness taste just.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
This working of an invention process is as follows:
1, Fruit variety: select meat sweet crisp, aromatic flavour, the thin skin series of products that the good market of quality is good, as the sweet treasured of Japan etc.;
2, seed treatment: bask seeds before broadcasting a day, by the seed hot-water soak 10 ~ 15min of 55 ~ 60 DEG C shone, is constantly stirred to 30 DEG C, soak 3 ~ 4h again, seed is slowly absorbed water, and the formalin putting into 1000 times in water stirs 4 ~ 5 times, by seed dipped for medication, clean after stranding falls seed coat mucus with clear water, wrap with wet cloth, be placed on vernalization under 30 DEG C of environment, intermediate filtered 2 ~ 3 times, general about 12h, is shown in that seed then will reveal mouth;
3, nutritive soil preparation: get fertile aseptic field soil 50%, natural pond slag 40%, fine sand 10%, mix and sieve, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 200g can be added for preventing seedling stage diseases and pests every cubic metre, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times spray is mixed in Nutrition Soil, piles vexed sterilizing deinsectization, then loads nutritive cube, then put into nursery furrow, watering to heat prepares sowing;
4, sow: generally select fine day morning, nutritive cube to be evenly placed in seedbed, to water permeable one by one with watering can, sow after water oozes, in each alms bowl, keep flat 1 ~ 2 seed in mid or late November sowing; With sowing with uniform fold 0.5 ~ 1cm on seed thicker than sieve Nutrition Soil, on nutritive cube, cover one deck mulch film heat and moisture preserving after all finishing, Small plastic shed detained again in seedbed, stuffy before emerging, more than 80% seed arch soil time take mulch film off;
5, seedling management: day temperature remains on 28 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20 ~ 18 DEG C, is not less than 13 DEG C night; After seedling all sprouts, day temperature remains on 20 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 ~ 15 DEG C, can not lower than 10 DEG C; True leaf grows rear day temperature and remains on 22 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16 ~ 13 DEG C; Before transplanting, hardening day temperature remains on 18 ~ 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15 ~ 10 DEG C, makes seedling adapt to field planting canopy room environmental gradually;
6, transplant planting: select the leeward well-drained loam of fertile soil on the sunny side, support is put up before arriving in the winter time, buckle an outermost skim, (from inside to outside three layers) also carry out ploughing deeply using sufficient base fertilizer wholely, general combination is ploughed deeply mu and is executed the fertilizer 5000 ~ 10000kg become thoroughly decomposed, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 80 ~ the 100kg of potassium sulfate type, Soil and Fertilizer raked after mixing, the line-spacing ridging of 100cm is pressed in greenhouse; Ridge platform height 20cm, spreads one deck mulch film behind whole ridge, (this is innermost one deck, and film close proximity to ground is called the first tunic); After doing ridge, barn post bracing wire in canopy, hangs thin film online and between canopy, (this film is nearest from outermost tunic, is called the second tunic), and this tunic can improve canopy temperature 4 ~ 6 DEG C, prevents the intrusion of cold air simultaneously; Put into planting pit to punch on mulch film hole, Jiang Miaotuo 12 the middle ten days and the last ten days, water with watering can, stick together after water permeation with grave, Tu Tuo and face, ridge maintain an equal level, can rational close planted during field planting, single file field planting, spacing in the rows 22 ~ 26cm, and every mu general in 2500 ~ 3000 strains;
7, field management: field planting to slow seedling, day temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 15 DEG C; 5 ~ 7d does not generally leak informaton; After slow seedling before fixed of melon, day temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 12 DEG C; Fixed of melon, to ripe day temperature 25 ~ 35 DEG C, remains on more than 12 DEG C night; After field planting, 7 ~ 10d waters a seedling recovering water, until bloom after slow seedling, after first batch of melon is settled down, 1 ~ 2 little water is watered when growing to egg size, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30kg with the water general mu that topdresses, when melon stops expanding, a flood be watered, later until first batch of melon maturation, stop watering; Take main climing going alone to hang climing pruning method, hang climing for master during plant 5 ~ 7 leaf, in principle the climing melon of a leaf one, whole plant generally stays about 8 ~ 10, melon, for anti-fallen flowers fall melon, before blooming available 0.1% the spraying decoration of forchlorfenuron hormone, while spraying decoration, lateral bine is plucked on limit; Melon powdery mildew trazodone wettable powder 2000 times of liquid sprayings of 15% prevent and treat; Bacterial angular leaf spot 72% agricultural streptomycin, 5000 times of liquid controls; Aphid 10% Imidacloprid pulvis, 2000 times of liquid controls; Trialeurodes vaporariorum yellow card's trap is prevented and treated.
Claims (1)
1. a booth Melon high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology, is characterized in that comprising following technical process:
Fruit variety: select meat sweet crisp, aromatic flavour, the thin skin series of products that the good market of quality is good, as the sweet treasured of Japan etc.;
Seed treatment: bask seeds before broadcasting one day, by the seed hot-water soak 10 ~ 15min of 55 ~ 60 DEG C shone, is constantly stirred to 30 DEG C, soak 3 ~ 4h again, seed is slowly absorbed water, and the formalin putting into 1000 times in water stirs 4 ~ 5 times, by seed dipped for medication, clean after stranding falls seed coat mucus with clear water, wrap with wet cloth, be placed on vernalization under 30 DEG C of environment, intermediate filtered 2 ~ 3 times, general about 12h, is shown in that seed then will reveal mouth;
Nutritive soil preparation: get fertile aseptic field soil 50%, natural pond slag 40%, fine sand 10%, mix and sieve, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 200g can be added for preventing seedling stage diseases and pests every cubic metre, 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times spray is mixed in Nutrition Soil, piles vexed sterilizing deinsectization, then loads nutritive cube, then put into nursery furrow, watering to heat prepares sowing;
Sowing: generally select fine day morning, nutritive cube to be evenly placed in seedbed, to water permeable one by one with watering can, sow after water oozes, keep flat 1 ~ 2 seed in each alms bowl in mid or late November sowing; With sowing with uniform fold 0.5 ~ 1cm on seed thicker than sieve Nutrition Soil, on nutritive cube, cover one deck mulch film heat and moisture preserving after all finishing, Small plastic shed detained again in seedbed, stuffy before emerging, more than 80% seed arch soil time take mulch film off;
Seedling management: day temperature remains on 28 ~ 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 20 ~ 18 DEG C, is not less than 13 DEG C night; After seedling all sprouts, day temperature remains on 20 ~ 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 18 ~ 15 DEG C, can not lower than 10 DEG C; True leaf grows rear day temperature and remains on 22 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16 ~ 13 DEG C; Before transplanting, hardening day temperature remains on 18 ~ 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 15 ~ 10 DEG C, makes seedling adapt to field planting canopy room environmental gradually;
Transplant planting: select the leeward well-drained loam of fertile soil on the sunny side, support is put up before arriving in the winter time, buckle an outermost skim, (from inside to outside three layers) also carry out ploughing deeply using sufficient base fertilizer wholely, general combination is ploughed deeply mu and is executed the fertilizer 5000 ~ 10000kg become thoroughly decomposed, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 80 ~ the 100kg of potassium sulfate type, Soil and Fertilizer is raked after mixing, the line-spacing ridging of 100cm is pressed in greenhouse, ridge platform height 20cm, spreads one deck mulch film behind whole ridge, (this is innermost one deck, film close proximity to ground, is called the first tunic); After doing ridge, barn post bracing wire in canopy, hangs thin film online and between canopy, (this film is nearest from outermost tunic, is called the second tunic), and this tunic can improve canopy temperature 4 ~ 6 DEG C, prevents the intrusion of cold air simultaneously; Put into planting pit to punch on mulch film hole, Jiang Miaotuo 12 the middle ten days and the last ten days, water with watering can, stick together after water permeation with grave, Tu Tuo and face, ridge maintain an equal level, can rational close planted during field planting, single file field planting, spacing in the rows 22 ~ 26cm, and every mu general in 2500 ~ 3000 strains;
Field management: field planting to slow seedling, day temperature 30 ~ 35 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 15 DEG C; 5 ~ 7d does not generally leak informaton; After slow seedling before fixed of melon, day temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is not less than 12 DEG C; Fixed of melon, to ripe day temperature 25 ~ 35 DEG C, remains on more than 12 DEG C night; After field planting, 7 ~ 10d waters a seedling recovering water, until bloom after slow seedling, after first batch of melon is settled down, 1 ~ 2 little water is watered when growing to egg size, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30kg with the water general mu that topdresses, when melon stops expanding, a flood be watered, later until first batch of melon maturation, stop watering; Take main climing going alone to hang climing pruning method, hang climing for master during plant 5 ~ 7 leaf, in principle the climing melon of a leaf one, whole plant generally stays about 8 ~ 10, melon, for anti-fallen flowers fall melon, before blooming available 0.1% the spraying decoration of forchlorfenuron hormone, while spraying decoration, lateral bine is plucked on limit; Melon powdery mildew trazodone wettable powder 2000 times of liquid sprayings of 15% prevent and treat; Bacterial angular leaf spot 72% agricultural streptomycin, 5000 times of liquid controls; Aphid 10% Imidacloprid pulvis, 2000 times of liquid controls; Trialeurodes vaporariorum yellow card's trap is prevented and treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310599069.6A CN104641851A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310599069.6A CN104641851A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | High-yield cultivation for greenhouse thin skin melon |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method promoting Melon Female flower differentiation |
| CN105493875A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 王春雷 | Growing method for organic watermelons |
| CN105594414A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 周福进 | Cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105638030A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency muskmelon cultivation method |
| CN106069251A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Cornu Caprae seu Ovis honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device |
| CN106212018A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield |
| CN106212095A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of Fructus Melo seedling medium utilizing straw biogas residue and trichoderma to prepare and preparation method thereof |
| CN107637429A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich muskmelon |
| CN110476733A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-22 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that vinyl house prevents muskmelon burn seedlings |
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- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310599069.6A patent/CN104641851A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of method promoting Melon Female flower differentiation |
| CN105594414A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-05-25 | 周福进 | Cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105638030A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 铜陵市国虎生态农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency muskmelon cultivation method |
| CN105493875A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 王春雷 | Growing method for organic watermelons |
| CN106069251A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Cornu Caprae seu Ovis honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device |
| CN106069251B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-01-01 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Goat's horn honeydew melon chamber planting and moulding device |
| CN106212095A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-14 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of Fructus Melo seedling medium utilizing straw biogas residue and trichoderma to prepare and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212018A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield |
| CN107637429A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich muskmelon |
| CN110476733A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-22 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that vinyl house prevents muskmelon burn seedlings |
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