CN101406125A - Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling - Google Patents
Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN101406125A CN101406125A CNA2007100359086A CN200710035908A CN101406125A CN 101406125 A CN101406125 A CN 101406125A CN A2007100359086 A CNA2007100359086 A CN A2007100359086A CN 200710035908 A CN200710035908 A CN 200710035908A CN 101406125 A CN101406125 A CN 101406125A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid artificial cultivation method for Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine to solve the problem of lack of a rapid artificial cultivation method for Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. The method is to cut a strong 1 to 2 year old lignified twig of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun into a 10 to 15 centimeter cutting, plant the cutting in a sandy soil with organic fertilizer and a pH value of from 4 to 7, spray foliage application during young shoot stages in summer and fall, keep the height of the seedling within 100 centimeters to shorten and strengthen the seedling and transplant the seedling 7 to 8 months after planting. The method is used for rapid artificial cultivation of Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun which is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine and has advantages of small character variation, large propagation coefficient, high working efficiency, low seedling raising cost, working efficiency increased by 300 percent compared with vegetative propagation and propagation by grafiting and so on, 98 percent survival rate, 30,000 seedlings for each mu, an income of 8,000 for each mu and good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling artificial quick cultivation method.
Background technology
Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun (Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun), belonging to Verenaceae Callicarpa Japanses beauty-berry family hole row medicine is subtropical plant, have hemostasis, the stasis of blood of loosing, anti-inflammatory, special efficacy such as anticancer, it is the primary raw material of KANGGONGYAN PIAN, because the market demand continues to enlarge, wild resource is petered out, and makes the supply of this traditional Chinese medicine of callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun be fade-in predicament, and artificial breeding, the method for especially artificial fast breeding is not appeared in the newspapers both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will overcome above-mentioned deficiency exactly, provides a kind of character variation little, and reproduction coefficient is big, and seedling growth is fast, and seedling cost is low, the Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling artificial quick cultivation method that efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that this Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling artificial quick cultivation method comprises the steps:
(1) garden ground is prepared, and selects pH4-7, contains the sand loam of fertilizer, and after can executing by every square metre of 2 kilograms of fertilizers are even, overlay film is standby;
(2) seedling is inserted in beta pruning, selects that 1-2 gives birth to, branch footpath 0.3-10mm, has the healthy and strong lignification branch of 1-2 joint, tiltedly is cut into the 10-15cm cutting, in time perpendicular the insertion in ground, the garden soil generally perpendicularly inserts in the soil 2/3, line-spacing 6-25cm, every mu of slotting seedling 2.8-3.5 ten thousand strains, the Winter-Spring 1-3 month is inserted seedling, the Xia Qiu cuttage of shading;
(3) ground, garden training pipe, summer, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out spray fertilization of leaves, in the control height of seedling 100cm, to downgrade strong sprout, the prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, weeding insect protected;
(4) go out the garden and transplant, after growth of cuttage seedlings 7-8 month, transplant in the garden in moonrise December to next year 2 then.
The sand loam of selecting pH4-7, containing fertilizer of the present invention selects for use 1-2 to give birth to healthy and strong lignification callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun branch, tiltedly is cut into 10-15cm cutting carrying out cuttage, summer, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out spray fertilization of leaves, in the control height of seedling 100cm,, cultivate 7-8 after the cuttage moonrise that the garden is transplanted to downgrade strong sprout.The present invention was through research tackling key problem in 6 years, and successfully be used for the artificial quick cultivation of Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling, its character variation is little, and reproduction coefficient is big, transplants for one and can breed about 8 strains in 1 year, just can breed more than 80 strains to the 3rd year, become how much numbers to increase, and seedling growth is fast, can grow about 100cm then, seedling cost is low, the efficiency height, a people can cut and insert 2000 strains on the 1st, than division propagation, propagation by grafiting etc. improve work efficiency 300%, cuttage survival rate 98%, emerge more than 30,000 strains for every mu, invest 2000 yuan for every mu, the output value surpasses 100,000,000,8000 yuan of net incomes, good market prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling artificial quick cultivation method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) garden ground is prepared, and selects pH4-7, contains the sand loam of fertilizer, and after executing by every square metre of 2 kilograms of fertilizers are even, overlay film is standby;
(2) seedling is inserted in beta pruning, selects that 1-2 gives birth to, branch footpath 0.3-10mm, has the healthy and strong lignification branch of 1-2 joint, tiltedly is cut into the 10-15cm cutting, in time perpendicular the insertion in the soil generally perpendicularly inserts in the soil 2/3, line-spacing 6-25cm, every mu of slotting seedling 2.8-3.5 ten thousand strains, the Winter-Spring 1-3 month is inserted seedling, the Xia Qiu cuttage of shading;
(3) ground, garden training pipe, summer, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out spray fertilization of leaves, in the control height of seedling 100cm, to downgrade strong sprout, the prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, weeding insect protected;
(4) go out the garden and transplant, after growth of cuttage seedlings 7-8 month, transplant in the garden in moonrise December to next year 2 then.
The nursery loam is with sandy paddy field, vegetable garden soil, pH5.5-6.5 the best, and clay takes second place, and sand, duck dung earth, content of beary metal height, alkaline soil are not suitable for being elected to be the nursery; Nursery lot should be selected the location that has a good transport service, so that fertilizer, seedling transportation reduce production costs, but will prevent the livestock trample.
With selected nursery lot, after being turned in ground in 10-12 month, divide the railway carriage or compartment by suitable distance, the railway carriage or compartment is wide about 1.2 meters, 40 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment furrow widths, dark 30 centimetres, the railway carriage or compartment face evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields by every square metre of 2 kilograms of fertilizers, then railway carriage or compartment face earth is smashed to pieces smooth, standby with high-quality plastic mulching railway carriage or compartment face.
The nursery irrigation and drainage require: Japanses beauty-berry happiness water is afraid of waterlogging fearness stain.Should select irrigation and drainage easily the tableland as the nursery.Avoid the low-lying land of impeded drainage and easily be inundated with flood, summer non-irrigated condition the place grow seedlings, carry on the back with a western exposure better.
Nursery stock cuttage period: but in spring, summer, autumn, all cuttages in winter, with the winter-spring season 1-3 month be best cuttage period, summer, cuttage in autumn must have the facility of sheltering from heat or light.
Transplant and to be inverted, transplant to cut to be built in back half an hour and soak cuttage in 20-30 minute in commercially available quick-acting root-growing agent or a-naa or the heteroauxin, also can soak cuttage immediately without liquid medicine.
The nursery stock cutting density: 6 * 25 centimetres of seeding row spacings, remove ditch with outside the area, about every mu of cuttage 3.2 ten thousand strains.Cuttage is overstocked, and nursery stock is thin and weak; Cuttage is rare excessively, and the quantity of emerging is few, and the cost height is not calculated.
The nursery stock cuttage requires: the cuttage degree of depth punctures mulch film insertion soil 2/3 with branch and is advisable, and branch is just slotting, can not insert.Cuttage is shallow excessively, and then survival rate is low, and poor growth is fallen to insert and can not be survived.
Nursery bed management: the cuttage rudiment after 20 days of transplanting, to take out rapidly after 30 days and send out the spring tip, the spring tip begins long root for about 10 centimetres.About 20 centimetres of spring tip length, about 40 centimetres of summer shoot length, about 30 centimetres of autumn growth length.
Fertilising: nursery stock summer shoot, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out and are selected for use 50 times of liquid of natural pond liquid (i.e. 1 kilogram of natural pond liquid+49 kg of water) or commercially available Guangxi product to spray precious 1500 times of additional seedling-nourishings, short seedling stalwartness.
Downgrade strong sprout: callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun standard seedling should be to do thick seedling short (one year seedling does and slightly reaches 0.8cm, and height of seedling 80cm is the standard seedling), can add 500 times of liquid of paclobutrazol in conjunction with the spray foliage fertilizer during the summer autumn growth.With the control height, promote to do thick.
Irrigate: high temperature and drought season, choosing early, irritate horse race water evening in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment, to replenish the required moisture of seedling growth, waters the water for cooling moisturizing for simultaneously the branch hat, pours water once in an arid week continuously approximately in good time.
Weeding: the railway carriage or compartment face with plastic mulching does not have weeds substantially, but the weeds Ying Suijian of railway carriage or compartment ditch avoids and Miao Zhengfei with removing.
Diseases and pests controlling: chrysomelid, blue or green worm, the harm of pretty young woman butterfly class larva are arranged seedling stage, should select for use the chrysanthemum lipid pesticide liquid of high-efficiency low-toxicity noresidue to spray, year is sprayed 2-3 time.
Outplanting: go out the garden time and be after seedling growth 7-8 month to go out the garden, being that the best is planted period then between February December to next year.Earlier with the ground membrane removal, be with root system when getting seedling as much as possible when going out the garden, no seedling injury is preferably got seedling behind the rain, ties up by strong sprout, weak seedling classification, capable field planting that weak seedling also can be heeled in a year again.After April, because temperature raises, wind is big, and the sun is big, and nursery stock is easily withered, and this moment, planting survival rate was low.
Seedling transportation: closely transport and get seedling the previous day, plant next day, and survival rate is very high; Should avoid nursery stock to be dried or air-dry at a distance in transit, use the van shipment of preserving moisture.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Chinese medicinal plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling artificial quick cultivation method is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) garden ground is prepared, and selects pH 4-7, contains the sand loam of fertilizer, and overlay film is standby;
(2) seedling is inserted in beta pruning, selects that 1-2 gives birth to, branch footpath 0.3-10mm, has the healthy and strong lignification branch of 1-2 joint, tiltedly is cut into 10-15cm and transplants a cutting, in the in time perpendicular insertion soil;
(3) ground, garden training pipe, summer, autumn growth are taken out the phase of sending out spray fertilization of leaves, in the control height of seedling 100cm, the prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought, weeding insect protected;
(4) go out the garden and transplant, after growth of cuttage seedlings 7-8 month, transplant in the garden in moonrise December to next year 2 then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100359086A CN101406125A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007100359086A CN101406125A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling |
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| CN101406125A true CN101406125A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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| CNA2007100359086A Pending CN101406125A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487749A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | Method for improving sprouting rate and seedling rate of callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN102668988A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏九久环境科技有限公司 | Fast seedling breeding method for tissue cultivation of callicarpa bodinieri and method for transplanting rooting seedlings of callicarpa bodinieri |
| CN102726194A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for improving propagation coefficient of Aechmea with bright leaves |
| CN102870678A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-16 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Tissue culture rapid propagation method of callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN103039250A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-17 | 吴嵩滨 | Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings |
| CN103125393A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 海南省农业科学院园林花卉研究所 | Aseptic seeding and rapid tissue-culture propagation method of Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Am |
| CN115428661A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-06 | 棠潮园艺科技(厦门)有限公司 | Application of paclobutrazol and dwarfing seedling raising method of vervain willow leaves |
-
2007
- 2007-10-12 CN CNA2007100359086A patent/CN101406125A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487749A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | Method for improving sprouting rate and seedling rate of callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN102487749B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving callicarpa nudiflora germination rate and planting percent |
| CN102668988A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏九久环境科技有限公司 | Fast seedling breeding method for tissue cultivation of callicarpa bodinieri and method for transplanting rooting seedlings of callicarpa bodinieri |
| CN102726194A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for improving propagation coefficient of Aechmea with bright leaves |
| CN102870678A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-01-16 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Tissue culture rapid propagation method of callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN103125393A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-05 | 海南省农业科学院园林花卉研究所 | Aseptic seeding and rapid tissue-culture propagation method of Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Am |
| CN103125393B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-05-06 | 海南省农业科学院园林花卉研究所 | Aseptic seeding and rapid tissue-culture propagation method of Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Am |
| CN103039250A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-04-17 | 吴嵩滨 | Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings |
| CN115428661A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-12-06 | 棠潮园艺科技(厦门)有限公司 | Application of paclobutrazol and dwarfing seedling raising method of vervain willow leaves |
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Open date: 20090415 |