CN103039250A - Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings - Google Patents
Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039250A CN103039250A CN2013100075319A CN201310007531A CN103039250A CN 103039250 A CN103039250 A CN 103039250A CN 2013100075319 A CN2013100075319 A CN 2013100075319A CN 201310007531 A CN201310007531 A CN 201310007531A CN 103039250 A CN103039250 A CN 103039250A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings. The method includes: (1) starting to breed seeds in every March to April; (2) ridging a plurality of ridges in a field before seed breeding, applying organic fertilizer decayed from pig manure after ridging; (3) immersing the seeds; (4) uniformly sowing the immersed seeds on the ridges; (5) covering the ridges with thesown seeds with sunshade nets, watering the ridges every day to keep the humidity of the ridges within 75% to 85%; (6) transplanting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings into nutrient bags when the seedlings are 1.5-2cm in height; and (7) watering once every day, transplanting the seedlings into a large field when the seedlings grow to 0.2 to 0.3m in height after 30-40 days; and managing the field. The method for planting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings is simple in process, budding rate of the seeds is higher than 95%, survival rate of the seedlings transplanted and managed in the large land is higher than 90%, budding costs about 4 days, and budding time is obviously shortened. Besides, the method for planting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings is simple, has strong applicability and generalization performance, and can solve the problem that existing callicarpa nudiflora is low in budding rate and seedling percentage and ragged in budding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method that a kind of bud ratio is high, survival rate is high.
Background technology
Callicarpa nudiflora (Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Am) is the perennial undershrub plant of Verenaceae Callicarpa, and main product is in Chinese Hainan, and also there is distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, mainly are distributed in Vietnam, Malaysia and India abroad.Callicarpa nudiflora is a kind of valuable ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, begins to be stated from Tang's supplement to the Herbal, and its root, stem, Ye Junke are used as medicine, and anti-inflammatory, convergence, hemostasis, the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating are arranged.Callicarpa nudiflora of many uses, its medicinal history is long, acts on wide and evident in efficacy, the finished product medicaments such as callicarpa nudiflora capsule, callicarpa nudiflora, LUOHUAZIZHU SHUAN are arranged on the medical and clinical at present, in addition, callicarpa nudiflora also being used for made toothpaste, and its leaf is soaked drinking directly.
Present callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow mode adopts conventional seedling fostering pattern mostly, the callicarpa nudiflora seed that is about to gather directly broadcasts sowing in the ground, allow it naturally germinate, cultivate seedling, what adopt all is traditional field management pattern, causes callicarpa nudiflora percentage of seedgermination and emergence rate low, and the economic benefit of generation is low, the enthusiasm at impact plantation family hinders callicarpa nudiflora applying.So the callicarpa nudiflora establishing in large scale that there is no, its production raw material mainly rely on excavates wild resource, and along with the year by year increase of market demand, falling sharply year by year of wild resource can not be satisfied the demand of production far away.And because artificial immoderate without restraint gathering, the destruction Of resources is serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method that a kind of method is simple, percentage of seedgermination is high and survival rate is high.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is provided, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening dries after 20～30 hours with 40～45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual 3～April, play in the ground rib, spray fertilizer behind the ridging, every square meter rib applies 2～3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies behind the biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45～55 hours, and is stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer be animal wastes and fish meal behind 9:1～1.5 mixings, add again the smooth albumen neutral enzymatic of gross weight 0.05～0.07%, make its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 20～28 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after will processing is on the rib that step (2) trims, and seeding quantity is 0.4～0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) rib after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering behind the shade net is 50%～70%, shade density is 60%～80%, waters every day to keep rib humidity 75%～85%;
(5) treat that seed sprouts, seedling grows to 1.5cm～2cm when high, moves to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 30～40 days, after seedling grows to 0.2～0.3m, transplant the land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Basic soil in the nutritious bag is the biological organic fertilizer mixing that adds in coconut palm health and the step (2) in conventional Nutrition Soil after, ferments and use after 24～48 hours; Its weight percent content is respectively: conventional Nutrition Soil 60%～70%, coconut palm health 20%～30%, biological organic fertilizer 15%～20%.
The wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 8～10m.
That the present invention is callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is processed is simple, the seed bud ratio is more than 95%, transplant the field management survival rate more than 90%, about germinating time 4 days, germinating time significantly shortens, method is simple, have stronger applicability and generalization, solved existing callicarpa nudiflora germination rate, planting percent is low and has germinateed not neat problem.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening dries after 20 hours with 40 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual March, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of rib, high 0.2m, long 8m.Spray fertilizer behind the ridging, every square meter rib applies 2 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies behind the biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45 hours, and is stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is that animal wastes are 90 kilograms, behind 10 kilograms of mixings of fish meal, adds 0.06 kilogram of smooth albumen neutral enzymatic again, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 27 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after will processing is on the rib that step (2) trims, and seeding quantity is 0.4 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) rib after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering behind the shade net is 50%%, shade density is 60%, waters every day to keep rib humidity 75%;
(5) sowing after 3 days seed sprout, treat that seedling grows to 1.5cm when high, moves to nutritious bag with 1000 strain seedling; Water every day once, after 30 days, after seedling grows to the 0.2m height, transplant the land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Basic soil in the nutritious bag is the biological organic fertilizer mixing that adds in coconut palm health and the step (2) in conventional Nutrition Soil after, ferments and use after 24 hours; Wherein conventional Nutrition Soil is 60 kilograms, 20 kilograms of coconut palm health, 20 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observation is also recorded little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method may further comprise the steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening dries after 30 hours with 45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual April, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of rib, high 0.2m, long 10m.Spray fertilizer behind the ridging, every square meter rib applies 3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies behind the biological organic fertilizer rib airing 55 hours, and is stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is 90 kilograms of animal wastes, behind 15 kilograms of mixings of fish meal, adds 0.07 kilogram of smooth albumen neutral enzymatic again, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 28 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after will processing is on the rib that step (2) trims, and seeding quantity is 0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) rib after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering behind the shade net is 70%, shade density is 80%, waters every day to keep rib humidity 85%;
(5) sowing after 4 days seed sprout, treat that seedling grows to 2cm when high, moves to nutritious bag with 1000 strain seedling; Water every day once, after 40 days, after seedling grows to the 0.3m height, transplant the land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Basic soil in the nutritious bag is the biological organic fertilizer mixing that adds in coconut palm health and the step (2) in conventional Nutrition Soil after, ferments and use after 48 hours; Wherein conventional Nutrition Soil is 65 kilograms, 20 kilograms of coconut palm health, 15 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observation is also recorded little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method may further comprise the steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening dries after 25 hours with 42 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual March, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 9m.Spray fertilizer behind the ridging, every square meter rib applies 2.5 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies behind the biological organic fertilizer rib airing 50 hours, and is stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is that animal wastes are 90 kilograms, behind 12 kilograms of mixings of fish meal, adds 0.07 kilogram of smooth albumen neutral enzymatic again, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 25 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after will processing is on the rib that step (2) trims, and seeding quantity is 0.5 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) rib after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering behind the shade net is 65%, shade density is 75%, waters every day to keep rib humidity 80%;
(5) sowing after 5 days seed sprout, treat that seedling grows to 1.8cm when high, moves to nutritious bag with 1000 strain seedling; Water every day once, after 35 days, after seedling grows to the 0.25m height, transplant the land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Basic soil in the nutritious bag is the biological organic fertilizer mixing that adds in coconut palm health and the step (2) in conventional Nutrition Soil after, ferments and use after 48 hours; 65 kilograms of conventional Nutrition Soils, 20 kilograms of coconut palm health, 15 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observation is also recorded little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Control experiment:
Screen 0.5 kilogram of ripe, full, disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed, be sown in the land for growing field crops, observe it and sprout the time, after seed sprouted, seedling grew to 2cm when high, and 1000 strains are moved to conventional nutritious bag, carries out conventional nursery bed management.After seedling grows to the 0.3m height, move to the land for growing field crops, carry out field management, observe and record little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
The result that grows seedlings that table 1 is callicarpa nudiflora
The callicarpa nudiflora seed of the present invention behind the rib upper seeding wheel, covered sunshade net at front about 15 days that move into nutritious bag, and purpose is ultraviolet ray filtering more than 65%, keeps soil temperature, and it is bad not allow seedling shine.With 40-45 ℃ of emerge in worm water seed 24 hours, its effect was to promote percentage of seedgermination and shorten seed germinating time.That the present invention is callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is processed is simple, the seed bud ratio is more than 95%, transplant field management seedling survival rate more than 90%, about germinating time 4 days, germinating time significantly shortens, method is simple, have stronger applicability and generalization, solved existing callicarpa nudiflora germination rate, planting percent is low and has germinateed not neat problem.Conventional method bud ratio about 60%, survival rate 60% is about 10 days teething time.
Above disclosed only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to claim of the present invention still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (2)
1. callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening dries after 20～30 hours with 40～45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual 3～April, play in the ground rib, spray fertilizer behind the ridging, every square meter rib applies 2～3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies behind the biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45～55 hours, and is stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer be animal wastes and fish meal behind 9:1～1.5 mixings, add again the smooth albumen neutral enzymatic of gross weight 0.05～0.07%, make its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 20～28 hours;
(3) the seed uniform broadcasting after will processing is on the rib that step (2) trims, and seeding quantity is 0.4～0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) rib after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering behind the shade net is 50%～70%, shade density is 60%～80%, waters every day to keep rib humidity 75%～85%;
(5) treat that seed sprouts, seedling grows to 1.5cm～2cm when high, moves to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 30～40 days, after seedling grows to 0.2～0.3m, transplant the land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Basic soil in the nutritious bag is the biological organic fertilizer mixing that adds in coconut palm health and the step (2) in conventional Nutrition Soil after, ferments and use after 24～48 hours; Its weight percent content is respectively: conventional Nutrition Soil 60%～70%, coconut palm health 20%～30%, biological organic fertilizer 15%～20%.
2. callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 8～10m.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145643A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Environment-friendly cultivation bag material for redbud tree seedlings |
| CN104541661A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 肇庆学院 | Germination accelerating and seedlings growing method of bauhinia championii seed peace beans |
| CN104663191A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-06-03 | 江西井冈山天朴药物研究院有限公司 | Method for cultivating callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN108496796A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Callicarpa bodinieri Levl. aseptic seeding rapid propagation method |
| CN109006152A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-18 | 江西普正制药有限公司 | A method of promoting callicarpa nudiflora seed fast germination |
| CN111248031A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | Mixed planting method of callicarpa nudiflora and myrtle |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
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| CN102845158A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-01-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for rapid release of Callicarpa nudiflora seed dormancy |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145643A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Environment-friendly cultivation bag material for redbud tree seedlings |
| CN104145643B (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of cercis sapling environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN104663191A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-06-03 | 江西井冈山天朴药物研究院有限公司 | Method for cultivating callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN104541661A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 肇庆学院 | Germination accelerating and seedlings growing method of bauhinia championii seed peace beans |
| CN104541661B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-29 | 肇庆学院 | The accelerating germination of Caulis Bauhihiae Championii seed safety bean and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108496796A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Callicarpa bodinieri Levl. aseptic seeding rapid propagation method |
| CN109006152A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-18 | 江西普正制药有限公司 | A method of promoting callicarpa nudiflora seed fast germination |
| CN111248031A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | Mixed planting method of callicarpa nudiflora and myrtle |
| CN114946497A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
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