CN104813818B - Seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and relates to a seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing sieved surface soil, grass carbon and decomposed dry sheep manure and using the obtained mixture as a cultivation substrate; then mixing disinfected Radix Fici Hirtae seeds and the cultivation substrate; then uniformly spreading the obtained mixture on a seedbed paved with the cultivation substrate, spraying water and covering the seedbed with a sunshade net so as to hold moisture; and after seed germination, transplanting seeds into seedling raising trays filled with the cultivation substrate, and when the seed seedlings grow to 10 to 15 cm, transplanting the seedlings into fields. According to the seedling raising method for Radix Fici Hirtae provided by the invention, the sieved surface soil, grass carbon and decomposed dry sheep manure are scientific combined so as to obtain the cultivation substrate which can effectively enhances seed germination rate and enables fertilizer application or foliar fertilizer spraying to be avoided during the whole seedling raising period, so the frequency of fertilizer application in the seedling raising period is decreased and cost of seedling raising is reduced; and technical support is provided for standardized and large-scale production of Radix Fici Hirtae seed seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, is related to a kind of method for culturing seedlings, specifically a kind of Herba Fici Simplicissimae method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Herba Fici Simplicissimae (Radix fici), popular name milk wood, Herba Fici Simplicissimae, southern stilbene, Herba Ipomoeae Cairicae, HUOLONG leaf, Radix Bauhihiae Championii etc., extensively
It is general to be distributed in the artificial forest such as Tropical rain forest, rubber forest, it is the dry root of moraceae plants ficus simplicissima (Ficus hirta Vah.1),
It is a kind of ethnomedicines, there are medicinal record in multiple nationalitys such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, are that medical herbs are commonly used in the south of the Five Ridges, with a long history.Five
Refer to that Radix Fici Hirtae has functions that invigorating spleen to remove dampness, benefit lung and restrain cough, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening, be usually used in powerless insufficiency of the spleen edema, lack of appetite, hepatitis, rheumatism
The diseases such as arthralgia pain, the cough of lung carbuncle.As the chemical composition of Herba Fici Simplicissimae, pharmacologically active and otherwise research deepen continuously, and
Confirm one of main active that psoralen is Herba Fici Simplicissimae, with antibacterial, antiviral, anticoagulation, suppression tumor, immunity
The effect such as regulation, the also composition such as bergapten, Oleic acid, linoleic acid, hexadecylic acid, stearic acid, these compositions are after decocting
Fragrance can be produced, is that consumers in general like.At present, the product developed mainly has health promoting beverage, capsule etc..Also can use
It is edible with wine brewing, Baoshang and tea-drinking etc., it is one of resource of integration of edible and medicinal herbs and great exploitation potential, there is larger market prospect.
Because the seed of Herba Fici Simplicissimae is minimum, mass of 1000 kernel is only 0.42 gram, often because seed nutrient is not enough, easily causes germination percentage
The problems such as relatively low, growth of seedling is slow, the seedling nursery phase is longer, seedling cost is higher.Patent 200410051711.8 is disclosed
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Fici Simplicissimae standardization industrialization seminal propagation：Accelerating germination is carried out in temperature control sowing interior, by seed and children
Husky l by volume:3 mix and mix appropriate plant ash and are seeded in seedling bed, when second true leaf is formed, go overstocked seedling,
Seedling strain is kept to have 2～3cm2Space；And impose night soil, carbamide or the plant ash for diluting and removing slag that becomes thoroughly decomposed；When seedling grows 3
During～4 cotyledons, foliage fertilizer is sprayed；When the seedling length that temperature control sows room is high to 10～15cm, selects healthy and strong seedling and move into dress
Have the forest top soil rich in humus, burn native and broken loess sieve composite soil plastic seeding culturing cup in；Watered with nebulization, often
Before during its morning 10, afternoon 4 when after respectively pour once；Urina Hominis or carbamide spray 1～2 time when Seedling grows young leaves, or are liked with 1.8%
Many receipts, the week of Ye Mian Bao three spray once；When Seedling length is to 20～35cm, goes out garden and move to land for growing field crops plantation.Although the method solves
The contradiction that Herba Fici Simplicissimae increases increasingly by wild natural propagation natural resources shortage and market demand, is overcome and is made using cutting propagation
Into variety deterioration and the problem of large-scale industrialized production is unable to, but rearing condition requires that higher, seed Seedling management is relatively complicated,
Fertilizer application frequency is more loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is time-consuming, is unfavorable for reducing seedling cost and marketing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Herba Fici Simplicissimae method for culturing seedlings, using the cultivation matrix of scientific compatibility effectively
While improving percentage of seedgermination, without applying fertilizer or spraying foliage fertilizer during whole nursery, nursery stage fertilizer application frequency is reduced,
Seedling cost is reduced, for the standardization of Herba Fici Simplicissimae seed Seedling, large-scale production technical support is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of Herba Fici Simplicissimae method for culturing seedlings, its step is as follows：
1st, cultivation matrix makes：The table for sieving soil, turf, dry sheep manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed are placed into solarization 1～2 day in the sun, then
By table soil：Turf：Become thoroughly decomposed dry sheep manure=2～3：1～2：5～7 volume ratio mix homogeneously, it is standby.
2nd, sow：After by carbendazim immersion of the fresh Herba Fici Simplicissimae seed with 0.5～1%, dry, it is standby；Will cultivation
Substrate is by volume 1 with seed：80～120 ratio mixing, stirs, and then uniform broadcasting is in being covered with cultivation base
On the seedbed of matter, finally, sprinkled water to ground moistening with watering can, cover shady net moisturizing, shady net is removed after seed germination.
The seeding process is the seed Direct Uniform after sterilization to be broadcasted sowing in being covered with the seedbed of cultivation matrix, then is being planted
Last layer cultivation matrix is spread on son, preferably just invisible seed, thickness is less than 5mm.
3rd, seedling management and transplanting：After sowing 40～50 days, by seed transplantation of seedlings to the seedlings nursing plate equipped with cultivation matrix
In, pour root water；Hereafter, when stromal surface is turned white, water once；When seed 10～15cm of height of seedling, you can transplant to
Land for growing field crops.
Table soil, turf and dry sheep manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed are carried out scientific compatibility by the present invention, and the cultivation matrix for obtaining is being effectively improved
While percentage of seedgermination, without applying fertilizer or spraying foliage fertilizer during whole nursery, nursery stage fertilizer application frequency is reduced, reduced
Seedling cost, for the standardization of Herba Fici Simplicissimae seed Seedling, large-scale production provides technical support.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for
The present invention is illustrated, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally
According to normal condition, or according to the condition proposed by manufacturer.
Embodiment one
1st, the table for sieving soil, turf, dry sheep manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed is placed and shine in the sun 2 days, then by table soil：Turf：Sheep stool
=2：1：7 volume ratio mix homogeneously, are configured to cultivation matrix, are labeled as PF1.
2nd, spire is taken, the seed of fruitlet Herba Fici Simplicissimae (picks up from Rubber Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science's natural rubber
Protectiveness experiment in cultivation base), seed is soaked 1 hour in 0.5% carbendazim solution, it is standby after drying.
3rd, cultivation matrix and seed are pressed into 1：100 volume ratio mix homogeneously, then uniformly disseminates in being covered with cultivation matrix
Seedbed on；Then, spray water to substrate moistening, cover shady net moisturizing.Each processes sowing 100, is repeated 4 times, and after planting 22
Its observation percentage of seedgermination, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 1.
4th, after sowing 45 days, extremely it is equipped with the seedlings nursing plate of cultivation matrix, often with the careful just seed transplantation of seedlings of Seedling device is dug
Hole plants 1 plant, pours root water.Transplant and plant 3 hole trays, totally 63 plants.When stromal surface is turned white, water once.Seed Seedling
Transplant hole tray and observe plant height, the number of blade, leaf area and Chlorophyll SPAD Reading after 76 days, wherein chlorophyll relative content (SPAD values,
Similarly hereinafter) it is measured with SPAD502,30 plants is determined altogether, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 2.Seed Seedling is extracted, individual plant is determined
Overground part dry weight, individual plant root dry weight and root/shoot ratio, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 3.
Embodiment two
1st, the table for sieving soil, turf, dry sheep manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed is placed and shine in the sun 1 day, then by table soil：Turf：Sheep stool
=3：2：5 volume ratio mix homogeneously, is configured to cultivation matrix, is labeled as PF2.
2nd, spire is taken, the seed of fruitlet Herba Fici Simplicissimae (picks up from Rubber Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science's natural rubber
Protectiveness experiment in cultivation base), seed is soaked 1 hour in 0.8% carbendazim solution, it is standby after drying.
3rd, the seed Direct Uniform after sterilization is broadcasted sowing in being covered with the seedbed of cultivation matrix, then last layer is spread on seed
Cultivation matrix, preferably just invisible seed, thickness is less than 5mm.Each processes sowing 100, is repeated 4 times, after planting
22 days observation percentages of seedgermination, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 1.
4th, after sowing 45 days, extremely it is equipped with the seedlings nursing plate of cultivation matrix, often with the careful just seed transplantation of seedlings of Seedling device is dug
Hole plants 1 plant, pours root water.Transplant and plant 3 hole trays, totally 63 plants.When stromal surface is turned white, water once.Seed Seedling
Transplant hole tray and observe plant height, the number of blade, leaf area and Chlorophyll SPAD Reading after 76 days, wherein chlorophyll relative content (SPAD values,
Similarly hereinafter) it is measured with SPAD502,30 plants is determined altogether, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 2.Seed Seedling is extracted, individual plant is determined
Overground part dry weight, individual plant root dry weight and root/shoot ratio, statistical average data the results are shown in Table 3.
Contrast test：
1st, germination percentage compares
The plant ash that the present invention is adopted with patent 200410051711.8 is compared, plant ash is taken and is crossed 80 mesh sieves,
It is standby；Plant ash and seed are pressed into 1:100 volume ratio mix homogeneously, then uniformly disseminate in being covered with the seedbed of plant ash；So
Afterwards, spray water to substrate moistening, cover shady net moisturizing.Each processes sowing 100, is repeated 4 times.Sowing is observed seed and is sent out after 22 days
Bud rate, statistical average data, the results are shown in Table 1.
The germination percentage of the different substrates of table 1 compares
| Substrate | Germinative number | Germination percentage (%) | Standard deviation | Significant level (1%) |
| PF1 | 65.83 | 65.83 | 10.061 | A |
| PF2 | 65.67 | 65.67 | 11.152 | A |
| Plant ash | 30.08 | 30.08 | 6.839 | B |
As shown in Table 1, the germination percentage of cultivation matrix PF1, PF2 is high 35 percentage points than plant ash process, and difference extremely shows
Write.As a result show, cultivation matrix of the present invention can significantly improve the germination percentage of Herba Fici Simplicissimae seed, plant ash should not be used
In the presprouting of seeds of Herba Fici Simplicissimae.
2nd, seed Seedling form, dry-matter accumulation Indexes Comparison
Table soil, turf are taken respectively crosses 80 mesh sieves, it is standby.With table soil as cultivation matrix, the same embodiment of step such as sowing, management
One；With turf as cultivation matrix, the step such as sowing, management is with embodiment two.Choose 30 plants of seed Seedlings determine plant heights, the number of blade,
Leaf area and Chlorophyll SPAD Reading, statistical average data, the results are shown in Table 2.Seed Seedling is extracted, individual plant overground part dry weight, list is determined
Strain root dry weight and root/shoot ratio, statistical average data, the results are shown in Table 3.
The morphological index of the different formulations substrate of table 2
As a result show, four morphological indexs of the Herba Fici Simplicissimae seedling that cultivation matrix PF1 and PF2 are cultivated are substantially better than table
Soil, plant height is substantially better than turf, and single-strain blade number, SPAD values and single leaf leaf area are suitable with turf.As can be seen here, with table soil
Compare, cultivation matrix provided by the present invention is conducive to the growth of Herba Fici Simplicissimae seedling；Compared with turf, cultivation matrix is conducive to
The growth of Herba Fici Simplicissimae Seedling Height.
The dry-matter accumulation of the different formulations substrate of table 3
As a result show, the overground part dry weight and root dry weight of the seedling that cultivation matrix PF1 and PF2 are cultivated is obviously higher than table
Soil and turf；Root/shoot ratio apparently higher than turf, and with table soil difference it is little；The individual plant overground part dry weight of turf and root dry weight are substantially excellent
In table soil, but root/shoot ratio is significantly lower than table soil.Additionally, the individual plant overground part dry weight of PF1 is higher than PF2, and total dry weight is less than
PF2.As can be seen here, compare with turf with table soil, cultivation matrix provided by the present invention is advantageously in Herba Fici Simplicissimae seedling
Dry-matter accumulation, can significantly improve growth, dry-matter accumulation and the root/shoot ratio of Herba Fici Simplicissimae Seedling Height, advantageously in root system
Growth, improve the economic worth of Herba Fici Simplicissimae.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Herba Fici Simplicissimae method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that its step is as follows：
1), cultivation matrix makes：The table for sieving soil, turf, dry sheep manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed are placed and is shone 1～2 day in the sun, then by table
Soil：Turf：Become thoroughly decomposed dry sheep manure=2～3：1～2：5～7 volume ratio mix homogeneously, it is standby；
2), sow：After by carbendazim immersion of the fresh Herba Fici Simplicissimae seed with 0.5～1%, dry, it is standby；By cultivation matrix
It is by volume 1 with seed：80～120 ratio mixing, stirs, and then uniform broadcasting is in being covered with cultivation matrix
On seedbed, finally, sprinkled water to ground moistening with watering can, cover shady net moisturizing, shady net is removed after seed germination；
3), seedling management and transplanting：After sowing 40～50 days, seed transplantation of seedlings is extremely equipped with the seedlings nursing plate of cultivation matrix,
Pour root water；Hereafter, when stromal surface is turned white, water once；When seed 10～15cm of height of seedling, you can transplant to big
Field.
2. Herba Fici Simplicissimae method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seeding process is by after sterilization
Seed Direct Uniform is broadcasted sowing in being covered with the seedbed of cultivation matrix, then last layer cultivation matrix is spread on seed, just to see not
See seed preferably, thickness is less than 5mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106973739A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆柯雷农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of crisp peach |
| CN107873367A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The breeding method of radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN107873366A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The method for culturing seedlings of radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN109429633A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of tobacco naked seed seeder and method |
| CN110367027A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 英德聚宝地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild seven refer to the quick Propogation and culture method of wild peach |
| CN111418431A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-17 | 广西大学 | Simple method for breeding hispid fig seeds |
| CN111972200A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-24 | 长泰康养村农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation, cultivation and management method for radix fici simplicissimae |
| CN114303913A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 广东食品药品职业学院 | Aerosol cultivation method of hispid fig |
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| JPS6028243B2 (en) * | 1981-01-31 | 1985-07-03 | 全薬工業株式会社 | Short-term cultivation method of Oren |
| CN1095321C (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2002-12-04 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Rapid reproducing and cultivating method for high-yield five-finger peach |
| CN1095320C (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-12-04 | 广东华怡(集团)新产品开发研究所 | Fast root propagating and high-yield cultivation method of Elaegnus umbellata |
| CN100388876C (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-05-21 | 河源市金源绿色生命有限公司 | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method |
| CN104186189B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州大学 | A kind of mulberry tree point disk seedling growing method |
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